Unit3单元综合能力检测卷2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

-2024学年度人教版英语八年级下册Unit3单元综合能力检测卷Ⅰ、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（20分）1.Heistofinishthedifficultwork.A.enoughconfident B.confidentenough C.enoughconfidence D.confidenceenough2.—Mom,couldIgoshoppingwithyou?—Yes,you.Butyoumustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.could B.can C.can’t D.couldn’t3.—WhereisTom?—HeispracticingEnglishhecanwinthespeechcompetition.A.tospeak;inorderto B.speaking;sothat C.speaking;inorderto D.tospeak;sothat4.—Doyouplantowatchatalentshoworasportsshowtonight?—_________.Ican'tstandthem.Iplantowatchasitcom.A.Neither B.Both C.None D.Either5.---Mom,couldIgoshoppingwithyou?---Yes,you.Butyoumustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.could B.can C.can’t D.couldn’t6.Hedidn’tfinishtheroom.A.clean B.cleaned C.cleaning D.cleans7.Toomuchnoisemakesmeuncomfortable.A.feeling B.feel C.felt D.tofeel8.Couldyouplease________mypetdogwhenI'mout?A.takecareof B.wash C.workon D.water9.—Wouldyoumindmysittinghere?—_______.A.Nevermind B.No,ofcoursenot C.Yes,Iwould D.I’msorrytohearthat10.Mydadtellsmenotto________toolateintheevening.Hesaysitisdangerous.A.stayout B.growup C.comeout D.getup11.Inevergotoschoollate,.A.sodoesTom B.neitherdoesTom C.soTomdoes D.neitherTomdoes12.Tina,_____yourquiltafteryougetupinthemorning.A.make B.fold C.show D.cut13.—Doyouliketo_______yourbed?—No，Ihateto_______chores.A.do；do B.do；make C.make；do D.make；make14.—CouldIuseyourcomputer?—Sorry.Iam_____it.A.takingout B.turningon C.workingon D.dependingon15.—Couldyoupleasehaveawalkwithme?—Sorry,I________.Ihavesomethingimportanttodonow.A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't D.maynot16.I_______myselfdownonthesofawhenIcamehomefromschool.A.threw B.throwed C.throw D.thrown17.It’sdangerousforchildrenthedog.A.play B.toplay C.playwith D.toplaywith18.---Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?---.A.Notatall B.You’rewelcome C.Noway D.Noproblem19.---CouldIyourbike?---Sorry,IittoJimyesterday.A.borrow；lent B.lend；borrowed C.lend；lent D.borrow；borrowed20.Myunclewasdrinkingteainthelivingroom________myauntwasdoingthedishesinthekitchen.A.if B.while C.until D.unlessⅡ、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）1.Jimspentfivehoursinfinishing____________(draw)thepicture.2.Lindaisacarefulgirl.Shehates________(make)mistakes.3.Myfatheroftenasksme(sweep)thefloor.4.Ittookmeanhour______________(write)theletter.5.Ispendtwohours__________(do)myhomework.6.Couldyouplease________(lend)meyourbike?7.Iinvitedhim______________(play)thegame.8.Thecleaner________(sweep)theleavesherejustnow.9.Tom’smotherisverybusy,soheneeds_____________(help)outaroundthehouse.10.Thanksfor________(buy)usthedrinksandsnacks.Ⅲ、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1.我在家经常打扫客厅。你呢？

Ioften

clean

theat

home.

Whatabout

you?2.我们站在路边搭车。

We

stood

on

the

side

of

the

road

to

.3.我至少看完这个节目可以吗？

Could

I

finish

watching

this

show?4.在外面待得太晚会使父母担心。

can

make

your

parentsworried.5.汤姆不能做出这道数学题，因此他的姐姐帮助他。

Tom

couldn't

work

out

the

math

problem,

so

his

sister

.Ⅳ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）Attheageoftwo，ourkidsbegantohelpuswithhousework.Theyhelped__1__theirtoysandcleanthehouse.NowKatecanmakeherbed，__2__theclothesandset(布置)thetable.Lastweek，she__3__forus.Wewerehappybecauseitwasdelicious.Ilikegettingkidstostartearlyforafew__4__．First，itisfunforkidstoofferhelp.Two－year－oldsliketowork__5__thesamethingsastheirparents.Theywanttostaywiththeirparentsdoingthingsbythemselves.It'sagoodtimeto__6__themtohelpyouwhenyouarebusy.Second，it'snevertoo__7__forthemtolearnthattheworlddoesn'tgoaroundthem.__8__，havingkidsdochoresisnotrobbing(剥夺)themoftheirhappiness.__9__make(s)themknowthatlifehasworkandproblems.__10__，itdoeshelp.IfeelthatKatelikesdoingchoresandshehelpsmealot.1.A.takecareof B．lookat C．getback D．worryabout2.A.buy B．fold C．sell D．make3.A.didchores B．didthedishes C．washedtheclothes D．madedinner4.A.words B．reasons C．ways D．means5.A.for B．from C．on D．as6.A.borrow B．make C．drive D．invite7.A.early B．popular C．important D．old8.A.But B．Although C．However D．Because9.A.It B．They C．She D．He10.A.Slowly B．Hardly C．Quickly D．FinallyⅤ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（每小题2分，计40分）AInWesterncountries，manychildrendochorestogetpocketmoney.Schoolstudentshavetodohomeworkandstudyfortests.Sotheyoftendochoresonweekends.Youngkidsonlydoeasychores.Sotheydon'tgetmuchmoney.Butthat'senough.Manyofthemonlywanttobuycandy.Andcandyischeap！Theyoftenhelpdothedishes，sweepthefloor，orfeedthepetcatordog.Whentheygetolder，theywanttobuymoreandmorethings.Theywantmoreexpensivethings.Sotheyoftenhelptheirparentswashthefamilycar，cutthegrass，orcookmeals.1.HowdomanychildrengetpocketmoneyissomeWesterncountries?A．Theystudyhard. B．Theydochores.C．Theydopart­timejobs. D．Theyasktheirparentsforit.2.Whatisthemeaningof“pocketmoney”inChinese?A．钱袋 B．零花钱 C．压岁钱 D．小费3．Marywantstogetmorepocketmoneytobuysomethingexpensive.Shemay____．A．dothedishes B．feedthepetcat C．cookmeals D．sweepthefloor4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Youngkidsdoeasychoresbecausetheycangetmuchmoneyfromtheirparents.B．SchoolstudentsoftendochoresonSaturdaysandSundays.C．Ifkidsgetolderandwantsomethingmoreexpensive，theyhavetoworkharder.D．Youngkidsusethemoneytobuycandy.5．ThepassagemainlytellsushowchildreninsomeWesterncountries___．A．findjobs B．getpocketmoney C．studyatschool D．dochoresBSometimes，itisnoteasytogetyourkidstohelpwithchores.Herearesomewaystodealwithkidswhodon'twanttohelpwithchores.First，letthemhelpwithchores.Makeitveryclearthatyouneedtheirhelp，andmakesurethatthereareconsequences(后果)fornotdoingchores.Second，followtheconsequencesyousaidtothem.Forexample，yourchild'schoreistodothedisheseacheveningafterdinner.Iftheydon'tdoit，theycan'twatchTVforaweek.Thiswillhelpyourchildknowthatyou'reserious.Third，givesomeincentives(激励)tohelpyourchilddochores.Forexample，anincentivecouldbeonedayofffromdoingchoresinamonth.Fourth，makeachorelist.Writedownthechoresyourchilddidandthoseheorsheisgoingtodoinanotebook.1．____waysarementioned(被提及)inthepassage.A．Two B．Four C．Five D．Six2．Themainideaofthepassageishowtogetkidsto____．A．dohomework B．watchTV C．helpwithhomework D．helpwithchores3．Followtheconsequencesifyourchilddoesn'tdo____．A．hisorherchores B．thedishes C．homework D．inanotebook4．Incentivescanmake____．A．childrenlazy B．yourchilddochores C．ushappy D．themsad5．Letyourchildknowwhatchoresheorshe____．A．cansay B．isgoingtowrite C．isgoingtodo D．couldwatchCResearchsaysthathusbandsdonotdotheirfairshareofworkaroundthehouse.AstudyfromanAmericanuniversitysaysthatmenseldomdothesameshareofhousework.Researchersinterviewed182workingcoupleswhobecamefirst－timeparents.Bothhusbandsandwivesworkedalmostthesamenumberofhoursinfull－timejobs.However，mendidfivehoursaweeklesshouseworkthanwomenaftertheirbabywasborn..Itisadifferentstoryformothers.Becomingaparentaddedabout21hoursaweektoamother'swork.Mostofthiswaslookingafterherbaby.Newfathersdidnotdomoreworkbecausetheydidnotrealizethemotherwasdoingsomuchmore.Anotherreasonisthatafterababyisborn，fathersfollowthe“traditional”roles.Thatis，themotherlooksafterthebabyandthefatherworksoutside.Thishappensevenwhenthemotherisworkingthesamenumberofhoursinherjob.1．Itisfoundthat________dolesshousework.A．wives B．husbands C．parents D．babies2．Theunderlinedsentence“Itisadifferentstoryformothers.”probablymeans“________”．A．Motherscomefromdifferentfamilies B．MotherslikereadingdifferentstoriesC．Mothersworkmorehoursthanfathers D．Differentmothershavedifferentchildren3．Whatisthe“traditional”roleofafather?A．Workingoutside. B．Lookingafterthebaby.C．Doinghousework. D．Doingpart－timejobs.4．Whichpartofanewspapercanthispassagebetakenfrom?A．Sports. B．Medicine. C．News. D．Society.5．Howmanycoupleswereinterviewedaccordingtothepassage?A．Onehundredandeighty－two. B．Twenty－one.C．Five. D．Many.DWeknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons:mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration（迁移）isprobablythemigrationofthefish,whichiscalled"salmon".Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsitslife.Whenitisold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddies.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmouse.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster(龙虾).Everyyear,whentheseasonofthebadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswheretheygo.So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butatothertimeswedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.1.Mostanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintimeto________.A.givebirth B.findbeautifulplacesC.findfoodmoreeasily D.enjoywarmerweather2.Thefishcalled"salmon"spendsalongtimein________.A.saltwater B.itsbirthplace C.freshwater D.rivers3.ThemiceinnorthernEuropemovewhen________.A.theygivebirth B.theplacegetstoocrowdedC.theyhaven’tenoughfood D.theweatherisbad4.Thelobstersmove________.A.tofindmorefood B.atacertaintime C.totheundersea D.tothefreshwater5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Themigrationofthefishcalled"salmon"isthemostfamousmigration.B.Animalsmovetofindfoodmoreeasily.C.Livingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanotherbecausetheyliketotravel.D.Sometimesweknowwhyandhowlivingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butsometimeswedon't.Ⅵ、情景交际，根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。（5分）A:Parksarereallyimportantinaneighborhood.(1)________B:Soundsgood.Whatcanwedo?

A:Well,wecanpickupgarbage(捡垃圾).

B:Whatagreatidea!(2)________

A:Yes,let’saskthemtocome.Wecanasktheneighbors,too.

B:(3)________A:Weshouldbringgarbagebagsandbuckets(提桶).B:(4)________A:Let’svolunteeronSaturday.Theweatherwillbesunny.

B:(5)________

A:Wearoldclothes.We’llprobablygetdirty.B:OK.Iwilltelltheothers.

A.Peoplemustkeepthemclean.B.Whenshouldwevolunteer?C.Whatshouldwewear?D.Maybewecaninviteourfriendstohelp.E.Let’svolunteertocleanup

CentralPark.F.Ilearnedalotfromtheactivity.G.Whatshouldwebring?

Ⅶ、任务型阅读。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据材料内容完成表格。Howmuchhouseworkdoyouan