2024年宝鸡市高考模拟检测（二）二模英语试卷（含答案）

2024年宝鸡市高考模拟检测(二)英语 (试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟) 2024.03注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillJimdo?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Placethecookiesinthekitchen.C.Gooutwithhisfriends.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Workathome.BGotothecinema.C.Attendameeting.3.Whenwillthemancheckin?A.OnMarch10th.B.OnMarch12th.C.OnMarch15th.4.WhydoesthewomantalktoTom?A.Toseekhelpfromhim.B.Tomakeacomplaint.C.Toborrowmoney.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AdynastyinChinesehistory.BTheeffectoftraditionalChinesemedicine.C.AfamousphysicianinancientChina.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。英语第1页(共10页)6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havingarace.B.Takingahikingtrip.C.Goingcamping.7.Howdoesthewomanfindhertimehere?A.Qnitegreat.B.Terriblyboring.C.Abitdisappointing.听第9段材料，回答第8至10题。8.HowdidMarkgotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.9.WhatisMarkadvisedtodoifhetakesthesubway?A.Getaprepaidcard.B.Useavendingmachine.C.Livenearasubwaystation.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple.B.Motherandson.C.Colleagues.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesSallyvaluemostconcerningafter-schoolactivities?A.Learningnewskills.B.Helpinggethighergradesatschool.C.Openingupnewhorizons.12.WhatdoesJasonbenefitfromdoingvoluntarywork?A.He'sdevelopedhisinterest.B.He'sgotexperienceforhisfuturecareer.C.Heisemployedbyalawfirm.13.WhydoesSallygototheschoolsportscenter?A.Tomakefriends.B.Toorganizegames.C.Tòpassthetime.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Howtallareusuallyblackbearsstandingupontheirbacklegs?A.1meterto1.5meters.B.1.5metersto2meters.C.2metersto2.5meters.15.WhatmadeblackbearsdecreaseinnumberinNorthAmerica?A.Illegalhunting.B.Severekillinginthe1900s.C.Lossoftheirhabitats.16.Whatissomepeople'sattitudetowardblackbearsinBritishColumbia?A.Worried.B.Casual.C.Frienaty.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhoarethetargetusersofeTutorWorld?A.Middleschoolandhighschoolteachers.B.Highschoolstudentsandcollegestudents.C.ChildrenfromkindergartentoGrade12.18.Whatdothetutorsconsideryulemakinglessonplans?A.Students’IQ.BStudents'scheduleatschool.C.Students’usualgrades.19.WhatdomathtutorsoneTutorWorldconcentrateon?A.Teachingadvancedconcepts.B.Solvingreal-worldproblems.C.Guidingstudentsbeforetests.20.Whyistheonlinetutoringsessioneasyforreferenceandreview?A.Thereisnotime-limit.B.Itwrovidestopstudents'notes.C.Eachofthemisrecorded.英语第2页(共10页)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGreatpaintingsevokefeelingsofaweandwondercenturiesaftertheywerecreated.Oftentheinspirationforamasterpiececamefromsomethingveryspecific:apersontheartistknew,apersonalexperienceorawell-knownstory.MonaLisaItisanoilpaintingbyLeonardoDaVinci.TherehasbeenmuchspeculationaboutwhothewomanintheMonaLisais,dueinparttohermysterioussmile.MostscholarsnowadaysidentifythewomanasLisadelGiocondo,thewifeofawealthysilkmerchant.Herhusbandmostlikelycommissionedthepaintingtocelebratethebirthoftheirsecondson.Whistler'sMotherJamesAbbottMcNeillWhistleroriginallyplannedtouseamodelforthispaintingand10haveherstanding.Themodeldidnotshowupfortheappointment,soheaskedhismothertostandin.Sinceshefoundstandingforsolonguncomfortable,hechangedplansandpaintedhersitting.TheStarryNightVincentvanGoghwasatalentedartistwhostruggledwithmentalhealthproblemsthroughouthisshortlife.Arguablyhismostfamouspainting,TheStarryNightdepictsaviewfromhiswindowinanasylumwherehestayedbecauseofthesementalhealthissues.VanGoghpainted21versionsofthisviewbuthemayhavebeensurprisedtolearnthatitwastheonedestinedforfame.PortraitofDr.GachetVanGoghwaseventuallyreleasedfromtheasylum,soheneededanewplacetostay.HisbrotherconnectedhimwithDr.Gachet,whotookVanGoghin.Atfirst,theartistwasskepticalofthedoctor'sabilitytohelphimbecauseDr.Gachetalsostruggledwithmentalillness.Butjusttwodaysafterexpressingthesedoubtstohisbrother,VanGoghwrotetohissisterthatheconsideredthedoctoratruefriend.VanGoghultimatelypaintedPortraitofDr.Gachetinhonorofhisfriend.21.WhoisLisadelGiocondo?A.Anunknownmodel.B.Apregnantwoman.C.LeonardoDaVinci'swife.D.Thewifeofarichbusinessman.22.WhatdoTheStarryNightandPortraitofDr.Gachethaveincommon?A.Theyareworksbythesameartist.B.Theyarebothaboutscenery.C.Theyareinhonoroffriends.D.Theyarepainedattheasylum.英语第3页(共10页)23.Whatisthetextabout?A.World-famousartists.B.Westernpaintingstyles.C.Storiesbehindgreatpaintings.D.Paintingprocessofmasterpieces.BRisingfoodpriceshavetakenabigbiteoutofwhatCanadiansareabletoserveupfordinnerbutfoodeconomistssayourabilitytocopehasbeendeterioratedbyourcommondeclineincookingskills.“Wearelessabletocookthanwewere30or40yearsago,andsoit'smuchmoredifficultforustoadaptourdiet,”saidMikevonMassow,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofGuelph.A2010federalgovernmentreportcalledImprovingCookingandFoodPreparationSkills,themostrecentofitskind,saidthatallacrossthepopulation,processedandpre-preparedfoodshavebeenpermitted.“Relatedtothispermissionisthepotentiallackoftransferenceofbasic,traditionalcookingandfoodpreparationskillsfromparentstochildrenandadolescents,”thereportreads.Moreover,thequalityofpre-preparedfoodsinthemarketremainsuneven,withproblemsrelatedtothelackofdetailedlabellingonsuchproducts,aswellasdifficultiesinlogisticsanddistribution.AnnieBelov,a21-year-oldstudent,hastaughtherselfalotaboutcookingsincefoodpricesstartedshootingup.“Whentheinflation(通货膨胀)wasn'tasbad.Iwasconstantlyeatingout,”saidBelov.ThatmightmeanfoodoncampusorpickingupaprepareditematSafewaywhenthepricewasstillaround$5,shesaid.BelovnowoftenmakesdishessuchasCaesarsalad,aswellasheartypastasaladsthatcombinecarbswithvegetablesandabitofchicken.Belovsaidshe'salotmoreefficientinthekitchenthankstobuildingherskillsthroughtrialanderror.“Now,definitelymorethanbefore,Icankindoflookinthepantryorinthefreezerandbelike,'OK,yeah,Icanmakeamealquicklyandeasily.”It'simportanttonote,however,thatcookingskillsalonecannotsolvetheaffordabilityproblem,saidElainePower.Andin2023,FoodBanksCanadasaysfoodinsecurityisrisingwithinflationandthehighcostofliving.Sowhilecookingskillscanbetterpositionpeopletofeedthemselvesandtheirfamiliesasbesttheycaninforcedcircumstances,“thatdoesn’t,andcan’t,makeupforincomethatisinadequateinthefirstplace.”24.Whichisthecloses;inmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinparagraph1?A.worsened.B.interrupted.C.puzzled.Đupset.25.Whatisadisadvantageofpre-preparedfoods?A.Failingtoattractaners.B.Thelossofcookingskills.C.Difficultiesinkeepingitsflavors.D.Shortageoffreshingredients.英语第4页(共10页)26.WhatcanwesayaboutAnnieBelov?A.Shesuffersatoughfinancialpatch.B.Sheendsupshowingaloveofcooking.C.Sheusedtodineoutatarestaurant.D.Shereceivescookingeducationinschools.27.WhatisthekeytosolvetheaffordabilityproblemaccordingtoElainePower?A.Lowercostofliving.B.Morecookingathome.C.Foodsecuritystatus.D.lαcreasedincome.CSmartphonesprovideapalm(手掌)-sizewindowtotheworld,enablingustodoalmostanythingatthetouchofabutton.Smarthomeslookafterthemselves,andvirtualmeetingsmeanthatformany,timespentcommutingisathingofthepast.Soweshouldhavemorefreetime.Timewhichisnowspentsleeping,relaxingorsimplydoingnothing-right?Werecentlyinterviewed300peopleacrossEuropetounderstandhowtheyuseddigitaldevicesinday-to-daylife.Thisresearchshowedthatpeoplewanttoavoidemptyperiodsoftimeintheirlives,sotheyfillthoseperiodsperformingtasks,someofwhichwouldn'tbepossiblewithouttechnology.Whetheritwaswaitingforabus,wakinginthemorning,orlyinginbedatnight,ourresearchreportedthattimewhichwouldpreviouslybe“empty”wasnowfilledwithbraintrainingapps,creatinglistsofthingstheyshoulddoortrybasedontheirsocialmediafeed,andotherlifeadmin.Onthefaceofitsomeofthesetasksmayseemlikeexamplesoftechsavingustime.Intheory,onlinebankingshouldmeanIhavemoretimebecauseInolongerneedtogotothebankinmylunchbreak.However,ourresearchsuggeststhatthisisnotthecase.lftheideathatyouhavemoretimethaneverbeforeismakingyouchokeonyourcoffee,youarenotalone.Thereisgrowingevidencethatwhiledigitaltechnologymayhelpustosavesometime,weendupusingthattimetodomoreandmorethings.Formanypeople,itisnolongerenoughtosimplyeatdinner,watchTVormaybedoanexerciseclass.Instead,inanattempttoavoidwastingtime,theseactivitiesareperformedwhilealsobrowsingthewebinsearchoftheingredientsforamoreperfectlifeandtryingtodevelopasenseofachievement.Itseemsthatpeoplestillseegoingforawalkoractuallybeingwithfriendsasmorevaluablethanbeingonline.Maybeifweputdownthephonealittlemore,wewouldhavethetimetoactuallycookthoserecipeswewatchonline.28.Whatconclusioncanbedrawninthefirstparagraph?A.Technologymakesourliveseasier.B.Wecan'tlivewellwithoutmoderntechnology.C.Virtualmeetingisathingofthepast.D.Asmarthomeoffersyouluxuryandconvenience.英语第5页(共10页)29.Whatdoestheresearchifind\aboutfreetime?A.Itisanessentialmeansofrelaxation.B.Itdoesgoodtoperformdailytasks.C.Itissecretlystolenbytechnology.D.Itforcespeopletodomorework.30.Whatdoestheexampleofonlinebankingtellus?A.It'snottoolatetogetfreetimeback.B.Lunchbreakcanbesavedbyonlinebanking.C.DoinglittleornothingissometimesOK.D.Technologyleadstoadenserformoflife.31.Whoarethetargetreadersofthetext?A.Studentsinon-linelearning.B.Employeesworkinginthebank.C.Peoplerelyingondigitaldevices.D.Researchersinthetechnologicallab.DMarsexplorationisasignificantscientificexpeditionandit'sliketheApollomissionsontheMoon50yearsago.Whilehuman-ledmissionstoMarsseemlikelyinthecomingdecades.whatareourprospectsoflong-termhabitationonMars?Scientistshavefoundawaytogrowcyanbacteriaalsoknownasblue-greenalgae(水藻).onMars.It'sadiscoverythatcouldleadtohumanhabitationoftheRedPlanet.Cyanobacteriaaretinylivingthingsfoundinwater.Theyreleaseoxygenduringphotosynthesis(theprocessbywhichorganismsusesunlighttomaketheirownfood).Thealgaecanalsotransformothergases,suchascarbondioxideandnitrogen,intonutrients.substancesthathelplivingthingsgrow.Scientiststhinkthatahugeriseinthenumbersofcyanobacteria2.4billionyearsagoiswhatmadeEarth'satmospherebreathable.Mars’atmosphereismostlymadeupofcarbondioxideandnitrogenandthereislittleoxygeninMars'satmosphere.Soresearchersarehopingtheblue-greenalgaecouldbeusedtoallowplantstogrowtheretoo,forfoodandmedicines.However,itisimpossibletogrowblue-greenalgaeonMarsnaturally.Tosolvethisproblem,ateamofscientistsfromtheUniversityofBremen,inGermany,havedevelopedaspecialbioreactor(生物反应器)calledAtmos.Abioreactorisamachineforgrowingmicrobes.Usingthis,theteam,ledbyDrCyprienVerseux,showedhowcyanobacteriacouldbegrownusingresourcesfoundonMars.Notonlydidthealgaegrowashoped,buttheyalsohelpedotherorganisms,suchasbacteria.togrow.Thebioreactorisstilljustatestversion.Itjuststartsandthereisstillalongwaytogo.However.VerseuxhopesthattheresultscaninspireasystemthatcouldonedaysupportlifeonMars.英语第6页(共10页)32.CyanbactenacouldplayasignificantroleinhumanhabuationonMarnbecauseA.theymaketheirownfoodB.theyimprovephotosyntines.C.theyreleaseoxygenandnutrientsD.theyabsorbcarbondioxideandnitrogen33.Whatmakesitpossibletogrowblue-greenalgaeonMars?A.Improvingthebioreactor.B.InventingaspecialmachineC.UsingresourcesfoundonMars.D.Experimentinggrowingmicrobes.34.WhichwordbestdescribesVerseux'sattitudetothecurrentstudies?A.Positive.B.Objective.C.Skeptical.D.Conservative.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.MarsExplorationIsBecomingaHotIssueB.ScientistsAreTestingBioreactortoGrowAlgaeC.HumanHabitationonMarsMayNotBeaDreamD.CyanobacteriaCouldBeKeytoLivingonMars第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LaughYourWorriesAwayHaveyouever!dughedsomuchyousimplycouldn'tstop?Perhapsyourbodyhaskeeledoverwithlaughteroryouhave“gotthegiggles”ataninappropriatemoment.AsWorldLaughterDayapproaches,readontofindoutwhychucklingputsasmileonyourfaceandisgoodforyou.36Laughterisasoundyoumakeinvoluntarily.Whenyoulaugh,youareusingthemusclesinbetweenyourribcage.Thissqueezesairoutofyou,causingyoutomakeanoise.Thereareothereffectstoo:laughtercauses15musclesinyourfacetocontract(move),leavingyouwithabiggrin.Whydowelaugh?37.Infact,it'sawayofconnectingwithotherpeople.SophieScottisalaughterexpertandneuroscientist,whichmeansshestudiesthebrain.ShetoldTheWeekJunior,“Themainreasonwhywelaughissocial.It'ssomethingwedotomakeandmaintainbondswithotherpeopleandit'sareallyimportantwayofuscommunicatingwitheachother.”Islaughterreallygoodforme?Notonlydoeslaughterconnectyoutoothersbutitcanalsohelpwhenyou'refeelingdownorworried.Scottsays,“Laughterisaveryimportantwaytodealwithstress.”38,whichcanhelpyoufeellessanxiousandmorerelaxed.Infact,arecentstudybyachildren'smentalhealthcharity,theAnnaFreudNationalCentreforChildrenandFamilies,showsthat83%ofyoungpeoplerelyonlaughtertoimprovetheirmood.Laughtercanstrengthentheimmunesystemandithasbeenlinkedtoahealthyheart.39英语第7页(共10页)WhatifI'mnotinthemoodtolaugh?It'spossibleandnormaltolaughwhenfeelingsad.40.Laughterisalsocontagious,whichmeanswhateveryourmoodis,youcancatchthegigglesfromotherswhoarelaughing.AWhatislaughterB.WhendowelaughC.Surprisingly,ithasverylittletodowithyoursenseofhumorDSometimes,peopleuselaughtertolightenanawkwardorupsettingsituationE.What'smore,laughingwithfriendsorfamilycanmakeyoufeelsafeandsecureF.Endorphins,orfeel-goodchemicalsinyourbody,arereleasedwhenyoulaughCEvidently,laughter,recognizedasthebestmedicine,canhelpusliftourspirits第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AustrianbiologistJohannesFritzhasdedicatedhiscareertohelpingnorthernbaldibises(鸭).Thisrarespeciesofbirdwas41inthewild50yearsago;however,throughcareful42,he'sbeenabletosewild'277ibisesinhishomecountry.Toensurethattheysurvivethe43ofthewinter,FritzevenyoungbirdsanewmigrationpathfromAustriato45withthehelpofaflyingmachine.Fritzguidedthefirstgroupofibisesin2004.46,thatpathhasalreadybeenaffectedbyclimatechange.Afternoticingthatthree47failedtomakethetrip,heandhisteam48thebirdsanddrovethemwheretheyneededtogo.Thiswasonlya/an49solution,ofcourse.Soonafterward,Fritzwasdesigninganew50fortheibiseswhichwouldhelpthem51thedangersoftheAlps.Usingathree-wheeledvehicle,Fritz52withthebirds.Hetaughtthemanewmigrationpaththat53about2,5000miles,whichisaboutthreetimes54thantheoldroute.RatherthangotoItaly,theibisesnow55toSpain'ssouthernAtlanticcoast.IttakesFritzandthebirdssixweekstomakea56trip.SomemaywonderhowFritzisabletoteachthebirdsinhisflyingmachine,andwhytheibises57tofollowhim.Theanswerisquite58.FritzandtheWaldrappteamhavetakencareofthebirdstheirwholelives——59themandsupportingthem.Sothey60followhim,despitenotknowingtheirnewdestination.41. A.free. B.normal C.numerous D.extinct42. A.reintroduction B.rescrvation C.resistance D.resolution43. A.sunshine B.temperatures C.plants D.dangers44. A.offered B.passed C.taught D.spared英语第8页(共10页)45. A. America B. China C.Spain D.Italy46. A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Instead D.However47. A.colonies B.species C.paths Dbiologists48. A.released B.hunted C.captured D.spotted49. A.possible B.easy C.temporary D.partial50. A.method B.roate C.home D.machine51. A.refuse B.overcome C.avoid Dchallenge52 A.putoff B.tookoff C.shookoff D.keptoff53. A.measures B.expands C.lasts D.explores54. A.faster B.longer C.wider D.higher55. A.travel B.object C.drive D.stick56. A.long-distance B.first-rate C.high-speed D.one-way57. A.choose B.promise C.offer D.struggle58. A.complex B.magical C.simple D.mysterious59. A.changing B.flighting C.studying D.feeding60. A.luckily B.willingly C.surprisingly D.easily第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThenumberofAmurtigers,alsoknownasSiberiantigers,movingfromRussiaintonortheasternChina,61(Increase)becauseoflowerlevelshumanactivity,improvementsintheirhabitat62asmoothertransitcorridorbetweencountries.Thearea63tigerslivedacrosstheSino-Russianborderexpandedbyabout12kilometerseverythreeyearsfrom2003-2016.In2021theNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwasestablished.64(cover)approximately14,100squarekilometers,theparkstraddlestheprovincesofHeilongjiangandJilin.Bytheendof2021thenumberofwildAmurtigerslivingthere65(rise)to50from27in2017.Theconservationoftigersisrecognizedasaglobalchallenge,dueto66(they)expansivehabitatrequirements.Afemaleneeds400to500squarekilometerswhileamalerequiresover1000squarekilometers.Thecollaborationbetweentheseneighboringparkscreatesa67(share)homefortheanimals.TheconstructionoftheSino-Russiancross-borderenvironmentalcorridorisvital68severalbarriershinderthemovementoftigersbetweenthetwosides.Borderfencesandroadsbuiltintheareaareamongthoseobstacles.Effortsarerequiredbybothsides69(promote)thecorridor.Asthepopulationofpreyspeciesincludingwildboaranddeerrises,Amurtigersaretravelling70(far)intoChinaforfood.Theexpansionofthetigers'rangeisexpectedtocontinue.英语第9页(共10页)第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastweek,ourschoolholds-aChineseclassicalmusicfestivalintheconcerthalltopromoteChinesetraditionalculture.Allthestudentstookpartinofit.Duringthefestival,classicsplayedbyChineseclassicalinstrument,suchaserhuandChinesezither,wereamazed.Amongthem,HighMountainorFlowingWaterdrewthemostattention.Besiaes,thatinterestedthestudentsmostwasthatanopportunitywasprovidingtolearntheseinstrumentsfromsomeexperts.Thefestivalturnedouttobesuccess.Havingparticipatedinit,allofwerealizedthatweshouldbegreatresponsibleforinheritingandpopularizingourtraditionalculture.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是学校英语俱乐部的负责人李华。为了给俱乐部招募新成员，请你用英语在学校广播上发布通知，内容包括：1.向同学们发出邀请；2.介绍英语俱乐部的主要活动；3.分享本人的收获。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hello,everyone!I'mLiHua,presidentoftheEnglishClubofourschool.英语第10页(共10页)2024年宝鸡市高考模拟检