2024届吉林省辽源市友好学校高三上学期期末英语试题及答案

友好学校第七十六届期末联考高三英语说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ和第Ⅱ卷，共12页，考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码粘贴到条形码区域内。2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm3.试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱、不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分：听力(共两节;满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Howdidthemangetthenews?A.Theteachertoldhim.B.Hegotthenewsfromtheemail.C.Hewasinformedbythewoman.2.Whenwillthewomancometotheman’sparty?A.At7:40pm.B.At8:00pm.C.At8:20pm.3.Howwillthewomanprobablylistentomusic?A.Onthenet.B.OntheCD.C.Ontheradio.4.Whatisthewomanlike?A.Considerate.B.Helpful.C.Sporting.5.Whatdeterminedthewoman’schoiceofthehotel?A.Thecomments.B.Thefood.C.Thelocation.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthemanwatchfootballmatches?A.OnTV.B.Withfootballplayers.C.Onlivesportsfield.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkexcitingforlivefootballmatches?A.Theatmosphere.B.Footballfans.C.Footballsongs.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Sheleftherhandbagonthebus.B.ShelosttheNo.22busyesterday.C.Shedidn’tfindCityBusCompany.9.Whatdidthemantellthewoman?A.Theydidn’tfindanythinglikethat.B.Someonefounditandgaveittothem.C.Itwascertainthatsomeonetookitaway.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.WhoisSpotty?A.Spottyistheman’slittlebrother.B.Spottyisahumanwhoisn’tlikedbytheman.C.Spottyisadogbelongingtotheman’sfamily.11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSpotty?A.Helikeshim.B.Hedislikeshim.C.Heappreciateshim.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Spottywillnotbeinthefamilypicture.B.Spottywillbeinthefamilypicturewithahat.C.Spottywillbeinthefamilypicturewithnohat.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Foodsandactivities.B.Foodsthattheydon’tlike.C.Activitiesorthingstheydon’tliketodo.14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandworker.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shepreferswashingdishestomowingthelawn.B.Sheprefersmowingthelawntowashingdishes.C.Shelikesbothmowingthelawnandwashingdishes.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcooking?A.Helikescooking.B.Hedislikescooking.C.Hereallymindscooking.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Whatkindofpeopleare“earlybirds”?A.Thepeoplegettinguparound5:00or6:00am.B.Thepeoplegoingtobedaround9:00or10:00pm.C.Thepeoplegoingtobedaround10:00or11:00pm.18.Whendomostteenagersgotobed?A.Around9:00pm.B.Around10:00pm.C.Aroundmidnightorlater.19.Howmanyteenagerssleepenough?A.One-fifth.B.Two-fifths.C.One-fourth.20.Whatarenightowlsbetterat?A.Gettinggradesinschool.B.Someintelligencetests.C.Gettinggoodjobs.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AItalyisacountrythatcannotbemissedonyourtravelbucketlistThingstoDoinItalyOwning50UNESCOapprovedWorldCulturalHeritageSites,Italyishonoredaroundtheworldforitsancientcivilizationandart.Beingtheepitome(典范)ofthewesternartandculture,thisremarkablelandgavebirthtotheRenaissance,whichaffectedthewholeEurope,andobviouslyeverycornerofItalybearsalonghistory.MenarecrazyaboutItalianfootball,whileladiescan’tmovetheireyesawayfromItalianfashion.Moreover,theworldfamousItaliancuisinewillalsodelightyou.OurItalyvacationpackagescouldcoveralltheseabsorbingaspects.BestTimetoGoItalyhasadiverseclimate,withcontinentalclimateinthenorthandMediterraneanclimateinthesouth.Insummer,mostareasinItalyareextremelyhot,withthehighesttemperatureover35℃.Usually,thehightemperaturestartsfromtheendofJuneandlaststillAugust.Augustisthenationalholidaymonth.ManyItalianfamilieswillspendtheirholidaysincoastalcities.DuringthewintertimethenorthernItalyisrelativelycoldandaccompaniedbyheavysnows.Manypeoplewillstayindoors.Butitishighlyrecommendedtogoskiingandenjoythesnow-coveredlandscapeofthemountains.Thesouthernandislandareasarerelativelywarm,withanaveragetemperatureofabout15℃.Generallyspeaking,thebesttimetotakeItalytoursisspringfromApriltoJuneandautumnfromSeptembertoOctober.VisaforItalyToursItalyisaSchengencountry(申根国家),andinternationaltravelerscanenterItalywithanavailableSchengenvisaissuedbyanySchengencountry.TravelersholdingAmerican,Canadian,Australianpassports,andcitizensofEuropeanUnion(EU)countriesareallowedtostayupto90dayswithoutavisa.Currency&PaymentinItalyItalyusestheEuropeanUnion’scommoncurrencyEuro(€).Visa,MasterCard,JCB,etc.arewidelyaccepted.Butfortobaccopurchases,onlycashisaccepted.Somesupermarketsdonotsupportcreditcardpayment.1.WhatgreatlyappealstofemalevisitorsinItaly?A.History.B.Football.C.Fashion.D.Cuisine.2.WhatisadvisedtodointhewinterofItaly?A.Goskiinginthenorth.B.Joininsomeindooractivities.C.Enjoyfamilyholidaysincoastalcities.D.Climbsnowcoveredmountainsonislands.3.WhocanstayinItalyforthreemonths?A.AtravelerwithaChinesepassport.B.Anyinternationaltravelerwithavisa.C.AnypersonlivinginCanadaformanyyears.D.AcitizenfromanEUcountrywithoutavisa.BTwentyyearsago,Ibecameinvolvedinpettherapy(疗法)workwithourAngel.Asshematuredandwentthroughprofessionaltraining,werealizedthatshewouldbegoodatthisnewjob.Angelistennowandworkseveryweek.Shevisitstwohospitals,providingdaycarefortheelderly,andourlibrary’sPAWSforReadingprogram.Atthelibrary,sixtotendogslieonthefloor,andthekidspickabooktoreadtoadog.Aftertheyfinish,theygetacardwiththedog’spictureandhistory.Angelalsohelpsoutataspecial-needscamp.Sheissopopularthateverywherewegopeoplerecognizeher,especiallythekidsshehasworkedwith.Wehaveseensomeveryspecialthingsthroughourpettherapywork.IbroughtAngeltoourlocalhospitaltovisitawomanwhowascompletelyunabletomovetherightsideofherbodyfromastroke(中风).Oneday,myhusband,Jack,gotAngelupintoachairnexttothewoman’sbed,askingherifshewantedtogiveAngelatreat.Shenodded.Angelgentlytookthetreat.ThenthewomanraisedherrighthandandstartedpettingAngel.Herfriendcouldn’tbelievehereyes.Afterthat,everytimewesawthewoman,sheliftedherlefthand.We’dtellhershehadtouseherrighthand,andshewould.Next,you’llfallinlovewiththiswoman’sstoryofrearingherownAngellaterinherfamilyandwhyshecallsitthebestdecisionsheevermade.4.WhoisAngel?A.Apettrainer.B.AhospitalC.Atherapydog.D.Theauthor’skid.5.WhatdoesAngelusuallydo?A.Saveseriouslyillpeople.B.Payvisitstokidsinhospital.C.Protecttheelderlyintheirhomes.D.Helpchildrenataspecialcamp.6.Whywasthewoman’sfriendastonished?A.Thewomanmovedherrighthand.B.ThewomantreatedAngel.C.Angelhelpedthewomanrecover.D.Angelgotalongwiththewoman.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rearing”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Accompanying.B.Raising.C.Assisting.D.Training.CToday,withmostofusowningasmartphonethatletsuspostonsocialmediawhereverandwheneverwewant,oversharinghasbecomehardertoavoid.Butthetrickythingisthatpeopleusuallydon’trealizewhenthey’reoversharing.Theproblemcanonlybetriggeredbyourfriendsandfamily.AsurveyshowedthateverytwointhreepeopleintheUSthinktheirfriendssharetoomuchonsocialmedia.Oversharingcanhavenegativeimpacts.Forinstance,itcanputyourpersonalinformationatrisk.Whenyouupdateyourstatus,orsimplyrecallanexperienceonsocialnetworkingsiteslikeWeChat,chancesarethatyouarerevealingcriticalpersonalinformation.AccordingtoasurveybyVisaCanada,45%ofpeopleaged18-34“overshare”theirfinancialinformationonline.“Youngpeoplesharedpaymentcardinformationviae-mail,loanedouttheircards,anddidn’tkeeptheirPINconfidential,”reportedCBS.Thisbehaviormirrorssimilarhabitsofsharingpersonalinformationonsocialmediasites.They’rereallynottotallyawareofwhohasaccesstothisinformationandwhoelsecanbeseeingthisinformationandwhatcouldbedonewithit.“Oversharingcontributestoalargercultureinwhichsuchbehaviorisconsideredacceptableorevendesirable,”saidSeidman,associateprofessoratAlbrightCollegeintheUS.ElizabethBernstein,aUS-basededucator,saidthat“thegreatincreaseofovershareispartiallybecauseofthewilduseofsocialmediaasasubconsciousattempttocontrolanxiety.Weactuallyusealotofmentalenergytryingtomanagetheotherperson’simpressionofusbyoversharing.”Moreover,oversharingonlinecandamageeffectivecommunicationinreallife.“Havingsucheasyaccesstosomanypeoplemakescommunicationsuperficial,”saidChen,apsychologistatSouthChinaNormalUniversity.“Intheend,thelackofdeepcommunicationhurtsstrongsocialbonds,particularlyfriendships.”8.Whyisoversharinghardtoavoid?A.Mostpeoplehavethehabitofoversharingonsocialmedia.B.Closefriendsandfamilymembersareeagertoknowourupdates.C.Socialmediawelcomeoversharingtomakeprofits.D.Mostpeopleareunawareoftheproblemofoversharing.9.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofoversharing?A.Acceptable.B.Desirable.C.Disturbing.D.Dangerous.10.Howdidtheauthorsupporthis/herargument?A.Bysharinghis/herpersonalexperience.B.Byanalyzingadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.Bygivingexperts’opinionsandresearchfindings.D.Bypresentingsomeclassiccasesinhistory.11.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A.Tryingtoavoidoversharingonsocialmedia.C.Updatingyourstatusconstantlyonsocialmedia.B.Sharingpersonalinformationonsocialmedia.D.Communicatingdeeplyonsocialmedia.DWhatwouldyouthinkifsomeonesuggestedpullingdownBigBentomakewayforacarpark?Itwouldberidiculous,right?Butwhenitcomestodevastation(毁灭)ofthenaturalworld,wearen’tsoeasilyshocked.Butweshouldbe...orwe’llbeinalotoftrouble.Natureisshrinkingbytheday.Ancientforestsaredestroyed.Wetlandsarebecomingdry.Woodlandisdisappearing.Andallinthenameofprogress.Thisisbadinitself,butit’sdevastatingforbiodiversity.Biodiversityreferstothevarietyofplants,animalsandotherlivingthingswhichareallinter-connected.Theecologicalservicesprovidedbybiodiversityarevitaltoeverydaylife.Theairwebreatheisaproductofphotosynthesis(光合作用)bygreenplants.Infact,alllifeonearthexiststhankstothebenefitofbiodiversity.Morethan90percentofthecaloriesconsumedbypeopleworldwideareproducedfrom80plantspecies.And30percentofmedicinesaredevelopedfromplantsandanimals.Maintainingawidediversityofspeciesineachecosystemisnecessarytopreservealllivingthings.Thelossofbiodiversitycouldbedevastating.“Itiswrongtothinkthatbiodiversitycanbereducedindefinitelywithoutthreateninghumans,”saidHarvardUniversitybiologistEdwardO.Wilson,knownas“thefatherofbiodiversity”.Hewarned,“weareabouttoreachacriticalpointbeyondwhichbiodiversitylosswillbeunavoidable.”Butwhatcanwedo?Theproblemisthattheconceptofbiodiversityissovague.Peoplemightcareaboutgiantpandas,butitismuchhardertoexcitethemaboutthefateoftinyseacreatureswhicharebeingboiledtodeathinthecoolingsystemsofpowerstationsalongcoastlines.TheGuardiannewspaperistryingtohelp.IthasstartedtheBiodiversity100campaigntotrytoconvincegovernmentsaroundtheworldtotakeactiontodealwiththewidespreadconcernsaboutbiodiversity.ThisincludespersuadingtheUKgovernmenttocreateaseriesofmarinereservestoreversethedeclineinsea-lifecausedbyindustrialfishing,banningthefishingsharksbytheJapanesefishermenandstoppingthekillingofdingoesinAustralia,amongmanyotherthings.Thereisalottodo.Andwe’dbettergetamoveonifwedon’twanttoendupwithaplanetthatcan’tsupportlife!12.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbythecomparisoninparagraph1?A.ItisunreasonabletopulldownBigBen.B.Peopletakedevastationofnatureforgranted.C.ThedifferencesbetweenBigBenandnature.13.WhatcanweinferfromEdwardO.Wilson’swords?A.Itdoesn’tmattertoreducebiodiversity.D.Thegreattroublewehavebeenfacedwith.B.Peoplehavedoneenoughtopreservebiodiversity.D.Biodiversitylosshasbecomeunavoidable.C.Thesituationofbiodiversityisveryserious.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph5referto?A.TheUKgovernment.B.Theconceptofbiodiversity.D.TheGuardiannewspaper.C.Theactiontodealwithproblem.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.BiodiversityBattleB.BiodiversityLossC.PlanetConservationD.PlanetChanging第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Perhapsyou’vestoppeddoingwhatyouwantbecauseyou’reafraidofwhatothersthinkofyou.Youfeelthatyoumustdowhattheyexpectandthatyoumustmeettheirexpectations,otherwiseyou’lllosetheirapproval.___16___Then,you’llbeabletodowhatyouwantfreely.Thinkaboutyourself,aboutwhatyoureallylikeandareinterestedin.Youmustleadyourlifeindependently.___17___However,youmightfeelafraidtodoitbecauseyou’vealwaysdoneeverythingtogaintheapprovalofothers.Youneedtogetoutofthatzone,movetonewplaces,andexploreyourfullpotential.Bysurroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhothinklikeyou,you’llrealizethatyoudon’tfeeljudged.Then,you’llstartdoingwhatyoureallywant.___18___Yournewfriendswillintegrateintoyourlifeandyou’llalsokeepyourgenuinefriends.Ontheotherhand,thosewhoarealwaysreadytoseethenegativeandquestionwhatyou’retryingtodowilldriftaway.Toovercomeyourfearofwhatothersthinkandoftheirnon-approval,youshouldstarttalkingaboutyourplans,Forinstance,youmightwanttotellahandfuloffriendsaboutyourwishesanddreams.___19___You’llfeelconfidentinyourselfandyou’llbeabletogoonyournewpathwithoutanyfear.It’sunavoidablethatnoteverythingwillbeplainsailing,andyou’llfindobstaclesalongyourway.___20___Peopleinyourenvironmentoftendon’tunderstandwhatyoudonomatterhowmuchyouexplainit,soignorethem.A.Thereisnoneedtothinkaboutwhatyouwant.BYoudon’thavetochangeyourcircleoffriends.C.Yourlifebelongstoyou,aswellasyouractions.D.Bytalkingtothemyou’llbeabletoorganizeyourplansandideas.E.Ifthisisthecase,it’stimetostartworkingonyourself-esteem(自尊).F.Youmustdowhatyouwantwithoutbeingaffectedbywhatothersthink.G.However,youmusttrustinyourselfandseekthenecessarystrengthtomoveforward.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Today’sbirthdaygiftwastomyfriendOscarinPortlandwhoisunhoused.Igothima$50Kroger___21___sothathecanbuyfreshfruitsandvegetables.OscarandIhavebeentalkingalotabouthishealthandhowimportant___22___is.It’sreally___23___forOscartogetgoodfood.Mostofwhatis___24___tohimarenotfreshfoods.Ashehasanimmune(免疫的)disease,thesekindsoffoodsarereallymakingit___25___.Nowthatspringishere,___26___,hecangetfresherproduce.I___27___himtothebookcalledFiberFueled.Afterreadingit,Istartedlearningtomakemealsjustfromplants.ThemoreIlearnaboutplant-fueledeating,thebetterIfeelaboutthisdecision.Andthisbookisspecificallyabout___28___thebody’scapacitytocureitself.Somyfriend___29___thebookfromthelibraryanditwillcomeinsoon.Hewantstolearnaboutthistoosincehehasseriousimmuneissues.That’showhelosthisjobandthenhis____30____.Iwanthimto____31____,andfindajobandahomeagain.AndIwon’tstophelpinghimuntilthat____32____.Oncemysocialsecuritycheckscomein,IplantomakesurehegetsKrogercardseverytimeIgetpaidsothathehasplentyoffreshproduce.Oscar’spageonTwitteris@MyHomelessMeals.Morethananything,heshows____33____foreverysinglepersonwhohelpshimonadaily____34____.Healwaysshareswhatwesendifhecan,too.HerecentlyjoinedServiceSpacebecausehesaidtheirmissionstatementis____35____withhisvalues.He’squiteanexceptionalyoungman.21.A.cardB.cakeC.bookD.dinner22.A.medicine23.A.splendid24.A.turnedin25.A.worseB.treatmentB.incredibleB.givenoutB.betterC.nutritionC.impossibleC.sortedoutC.easierD.communicationD.difficultD.focusedonD.healthier26.A.definitely27.A.introduced28.A.makingupfor29.A.packaged30.A.familyB.desperatelyB.distributedB.takingholdofB.preferredB.apartmentB.recoverC.endlesslyC.presentedC.makingroomforC.orderedD.hopefullyD.devotedD.takingadvantageofD.searchedD.friendsC.plants31.A.emerge32.A.passesC.shineD.tolerateB.variesC.happensC.confidenceC.targetD.updates33.A.affection34A.basisB.passionD.gratitudeD.pursuitB.range35.A.contentB.concernedC.consistentD.familiar第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Huangshan,____36____(locate)inthesouthofAnhuiprovince,isamust-seesightforChinesepeople.JustlikeallpopulartouristattractionsinChina,itisverycrowdedduringpeakseasonsandnationalholidays,during____37____timereservationsareamust.Eachseasonoffers____38____uniqueaspectofthisbeautifulmountain.Summerisoneofthepeakseasons,whenthemountainisgreenandrefreshingandtemperaturesarecoolandcomfortable.Inthefall,thecolorsareattheirbrightest,andblueskiesandredmaplesarepicture-perfect.Autumnisalsoapeakseason,____39____(particular)duringtheOctoberNationalholidays.Winterisoneofthe____40____(fine)seasonsandthebesttimetoappreciatetheicypeakssurroundedbytheseaofclouds.Also,thisisthemosteconomicaltime____41____(travel).Thepromiseofspringbringsfreshgreensandwildflowers,andwaterfallsandstreamsareattheirbest—abeautifultimetovisitandnotascrowdedasinthepeak____42____(month)ofsummerandautumn.ItwasinthisbeautifulplacethatsomeofthescenesfromCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon____43____(film).Wearcomfortableshoes,____44____mostofall,enjoythebeautyofnaturethat_____45_____(surround)youinthisamazingChinesemountain!第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，你们学校下周将举办首届茶文化交流节，英国罗素中学（RossellSchool）的部分师生受邀来参加活动。你作为学生代表，将在为他们举办的欢迎会上发言，请你写一篇发言稿。要点如下：1.表示欢迎；2.介绍交流节活动；3.邀请对方分享英国茶文化。注意；1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右ChristmasDaywascoming.Iwasjustakidthen,andmybigsistertoldmetherewasnoSantaClaus.IfledtomyGrandmabecauseshewouldbestraightwithme.lknewGrandmaalwaystoldmethetruth.Grandmawashome,andItoldhereverything.Shewasreadyforme.“NoSantaClaus!”Sheshouted.“Ridiculous!Don’tbelieveit.Thatrumorhasbeengoingaroundforyears,anditmakesmemad,plainmad.”“Now,putonyourcoat,andlet’sgo.”“Gowhere,Grandma?”lasked.“Where”turnedouttobeKerby’sGeneralStore.theonestoreintownthathadalittlebitofjustabouteverything.Aswewalkedthroughitsdoors,Grandmahandedmetendollars.“Takethismoney.”shesaid,“andbuysomethingforsomeonewhoneedsit.I’llwaitforyouinthecar.”ThensheturnedandwalkedoutofKerby’s.lwasonlyeightyearsold.I’doftengoneshoppingwithmymother,butneverhadIshoppedforanythingallbymyself.Thestoreseemedbigandcrowded,fullofpeoplecompetingtofinishtheirChristmasshopping.ForafewmomentsIjuststoodthere,confused,holdingthatten-dollarbill,wonderingwhattobuyandwhotobuyitfor.IsuddenlythoughtofBobbyDecker,whowasakidwithbadbreathandmessyhair.HesatrightbehindmeinMrs.Pollock’sgrade-twoclass.BobbyDeckerdidn’thaveacoat.lknewthatbecauseheneverwentoutforrecess(休息)duringthewinter.Hismotheralwayswroteanote,tellingtheteacherthathehadacough,butwekidsknewthatBobbyDeckerdidn’thaveacough,andhedidn’thaveacoat.Ifingeredthetendollarbillwithgrowingexcitement.IwouldbuyBobbyDeckeracoat!Isettledonaredone,whichlookedreallywarm,andhewouldlikethat.“IsthisaChristmaspresentforsomeone?”theladybehindthecounteraskedkindly,asIlaidmytendollarsdown.“Yes.”Theniceladysmiledatme,putthecoatinabagandwishedmeaMerryChristmas.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thatevening,GrandmahelpedmewrapthecoatinChristmaspaper._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________GrandmaandIwaitedbreathlesslyinthebushforBobbyDecker’sfrontdoortoopen._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5BCACA6-10CAAAC11-15ACCCB16-20BBCAB友好学校第七十六届期末联考高三英语说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ和第Ⅱ卷，共12页，考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码粘贴到条形码区域内。2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm3.试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱、不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分：听力(共两节;满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Howdidthemangetthenews?A.Theteachertoldhim.B.Hegotthenewsfromtheemail.C.Hewasinformedbythewoman.2.Whenwillthewomancometotheman’sparty?A.At7:40pm.B.At8:00pm.C.At8:20pm.3.Howwillthewomanprobablylistentomusic?A.Onthenet.B.OntheCD.C.Ontheradio.4.Whatisthewomanlike?A.Considerate.B.Helpful.C.Sporting.5.Whatdeterminedthewoman’schoiceofthehotel?A.Thecomments.B.Thefood.C.Thelocation.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthemanwatchfootballmatches?A.OnTV.B.Withfootballplayers.C.Onlivesportsfield.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkexcitingforlivefootballmatches?A.Theatmosphere.B.Footballfans.C.Footballsongs.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Sheleftherhandbagonthebus.B.ShelosttheNo.22busyesterday.C.Shedidn’tfindCityBusCompany.9.Whatdidthemantellthewoman?ATheydidn’tfindanythinglikethat.B.Someonefounditandgaveittothem.C.Itwascertainthatsomeonetookitaway.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.WhoisSpotty?A.Spottyistheman’slittlebrother.B.Spottyisahumanwhoisn’tlikedbytheman.C.Spottyisadogbelongingtotheman’sfamily.11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSpotty?A.Helikeshim.B.Hedislikeshim.C.Heappreciateshim.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Spottywillnotbeinthefamilypicture.B.Spottywillbeinthefamilypicturewithahat.C.Spottywillbeinthefamilypicturewithnohat.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Foodsandactivities.B.Foodsthattheydon’tlike.C.Activitiesorthingstheydon’tliketodo.14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandworker.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shepreferswashingdishestomowingthelawn.B.Sheprefersmowingthelawntowashingdishes.C.Shelikesbothmowingthelawnandwashingdishes.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcooking?A.Helikescooking.B.Hedislikescooking.C.Hereallymindscooking.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Whatkindofpeopleare“earlybirds”?A.Thepeoplegettinguparound5:00or6:00am.B.Thepeoplegoingtobedaround9:00or10:00pm.C.Thepeoplegoingtobedaround10:00or11:00pm.18.Whendomostteenagersgotobed?A.Around9:00pm.B.Around10:00pm.C.Aroundmidnightorlater.19.Howmanyteenagerssleepenough?A.One-fifth.B.Two-fifths.C.One-fourth.20.Whatarenightowlsbetterat?A.Gettinggradesinschool.B.Someintelligencetests.C.Gettinggoodjobs.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AItalyisacountrythatcannotbemissedonyourtravelbucketlist.ThingstoDoinItalyOwning50UNESCOapprovedWorldCulturalHeritageSites,Italyishonoredaroundtheworldforitsancientcivilizationandart.Beingtheepitome(典范)ofthewesternartandculture,thisremarkablelandgavebirthtotheRenaissance,whichaffectedthewholeEurope,andobviouslyeverycornerofItalybearsalonghistory.MenarecrazyaboutItalianfootball,whileladiescan’tmovetheireyesawayfromItalianfashion.Moreover,theworldfamousItaliancuisinewillalsodelightyou.OurItalyvacationpackagescouldcoveralltheseabsorbingaspects.BestTimetoGoItalyhasadiverseclimate,withcontinentalclimateinthenorthandMediterraneanclimateinthesouth.Insummer,mostareasinItalyareextremelyhot,withthehighesttemperatureover35℃.Usually,thehightemperaturestartsfromtheendofJuneandlaststillAugust.Augustisthenationalholidaymonth.ManyItalianfamilie