重庆市2023-2024学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题

重庆市高2024届高三第七次质量检测英语试题2024.3注意事项：1．本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。2．全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。3．请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatconcernsthemanabouttheoilcompany?A．Itcauseswaterpollution.B．Itmakeslocalslosetheirjobs.C．Itresultsinafightonsocialmedia.2．Wherewillthemanbe?A．Athome. B．Inashop. C．Inatheater.3．Whatdidthemandislikeaboutthesandwich?A．Ham. B．Cheese. C．Tomatoes.4．Whatdoweknowabouttheshirtsfromthenewshop?A．Theysellwell.B．Theyareofbadquality.C．Theyarespeciallydesigned.5．WhyisMargaretcallingJoe?A．Shecan’tsleep. B．Shehadanaccident. C．Shelostsomething.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhendidtheEuropeanmusiciancompletelylosehishearing?A．Inhis20s. B．Inhis40s. C．Inhis50s.7．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Disability. B．Music. C．Age.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Inakindergarten. B．Inahospital. C．Inaschool.9．Whydoesthewomanwanttobeadentist?A．Shethinksitwouldbelessstressful.B．Sheconsidersitagoodchallenge.C．Herparentssuggestedshedoit.10．Whatwillthewomandotonight?A．Discussaproblemwiththeman.B．Makeaphonecall.C．Asktheteacheraquestion.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Leavingajob. B．Managingateam. C．Introducingacountry.12．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．InJune. B．InSeptember. C．InDecember.13．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife. B．Fatheranddaughter. C．Bossandemployee.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatarethespeakerslookingfor?A．Arock. B．Atemple. C．Amountain.15．Howdothespeakersknowwheretogo?A．Theyhavebeentherebefore.B．Theyareusingtheirphones.C．Theyarefollowingamap.16．Whatanimaldoesthewomandoubttheyhaveseen?A．Aneagle. B．Agoat. C．Abigcat.17．Whatarethespeakersprobably?A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Photographers.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whereisthespeakerstayingnow?A．InChina. B．InFrance. C．IntheUK.19．WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofBritishpeople?A．Theyarequiet. B．Theyarehelpful. C．Theyareoptimistic.20．Whenwillthespeaker’sfriendtalkalot?A．Whenheisaskedhowtostudylanguages.B．Whenhetravelsbytrainwiththespeaker.C．Whenhetalksaboutmountainclimbing.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhenitcomestotricksinlife,thefollowingwillbeofgreathelp,whichmightsurprisinglyendupworkingthemagic.HooksthathelpThere’snothingworsethanthrowingsomethingintothetrashbinandwatchingthegarbagebagfallinwithit.Topreventthis,sticktwowallhooksontotheoutsideofyourbin（oneoneitherside）,positionedsotheyfacedownward.Thenexttimeyoureplacethegrocerybag,loopitshandlesthroughthehooksandnomatterhowfullthebaggets,it’llneverdroptothebottomofthebinagain.EasiergarbagestorageYouhaveprobablyencounteredthis:afterfillingthebagwithtrash,itformsavacuum（真空）sealsotightthatit’sastruggletoliftthebagoutonceit’sfull.Whattodo?Punchacoupleofsmallholesinthesides,afewcentimetersaboveitsbase.Theholeswillallowjustenoughairflowtomakeliftingoutthetrashapieceofcake.InstantbottlebrushIfyouhaveanordinarykitchensponge（海绵）andafork,thenyouhaveeverythingyouneedforaDIYbottlebrush.Piercethenarrowestedgeofthespongewiththeforkandslidethespongedownuntilthepointsoftheforkarefullycovered.Youcannowcleanouttheskinniestbottlewithease.ExpressdryingNeedwashedloadoflaundrydriedinaflash?Tossaclean,drytowelintothedryeralongwithallthewetstuffforthefirst15minutesofthecycle.It’llabsorbsomeofthemoistureandspeeduptheoveralldryingtime.21．Whatisthekeytoliftingtrashbags?A．Thefork. B．Thehook. C．Thebrush. D．Theholes.22．Whyisadrytowelusedinthelaundry?A．Totakeinwater. B．Totidythedryer.C．Tocleantheclothes. D．Todistinguishthewetstuff.23．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Variousmeansofsavingmoney. B．Creativeideasonmakinglifefun.C．DIYsolutionsforlife’slittledilemmas. D．Differentwaystopromotecookingskills.BSometimesoneplusonedoesequalthree,aswasthecasewhenDaveMcNeemetClaudiaMandekic14yearsago.McNeewasatadentistappointmentinTorontowhenhechattedwithMandekic,whowasstudyingtobeateacher.WhenshetoldMcNeewhataheadacheitwastogetstudentsexcitedaboutmath,hemadeasurprisingsuggestion,“Whynotthrowinsomethingtheyenjoy,likesports?”Theideaofmixingbasketballandmathematicsgotitsfirstshotin2011,whenthecolleagueswereinvitedtorunasummer-schoolprogramforkidswho’dfailedGrade9mathatGeorgesSecondarySchool.Whenthestudentsshowedupfortheirfirstday,theyweren’texactlythrilled.Overthenextfewhours,MandekicandMcNeegavethekidstechniquestoimprovetheirshootingwhilealsohelpingthemcalculatetheirfield-goalpercentage,which,inturn,taughtthemaboutfractions（分数）.Thewinningteamwouldbedeterminedbasedonwhichgrouphadthehighesttotalpercentageandhaddonethemostefficientmath.“Whenthebellrang,theyweresofixatedoncollectingtheirdataandfiguringoutwhichteamwonthattheydidn’tleave,”saysMandekic.“Irealizedwemightbeontosomething.”Theclasses,laternamedBallMatics,soonspreadtootherTorontoschools.“Iwasterribleatmath,”saysDuaneDouglas,an8thgrader.“ButonceIstartedBallMaticsandrealizedthesportIlovedwasdirectlytiedtomath,itmademealotbetteratit.EverytimeIplayedbasketball,Iwasthinkingaboutmath.”McNeeandMandekichaveestablishedaprivatehighschoolcalledUchennaAcademysince2019,wherekidswithexcellentbasketballskillscanstudyallsubjects,trainattheirsportandworkpart-time.ThevalueofBallMaticsisclear:lastyear,theboyslandeduniversityscholarshipsfortheirperformanceintheclassroom,notonthecourt.McNeeandMandekicbelievetheschool’scommitmenttoacademicsisthekeyreasonwhyit’sbeenawinner.24．WhatdidMandekicthinkofteachingmathatthebeginning?A．Worrying. B．Shocking. C．Boring. D．Exciting.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fixated”inparagraph3mean?A．Calm. B．Impressed. C．Focused. D．Dependent.26．DuaneDouglaswasmentionedinparagraph4to______.A．showthesimplicityofmath B．provethesuccessofBallMaticsC．stressthesignificanceofplaying D．displayhispassionfortheschool27．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ASimpleEntertainment B．ASurprisingDiscoveryC．ABeautifulCoincidence D．AWinningCombinationCMorethanhalftheworld’spopulationarecityresidents,and,by2050,theUnitedNationspredictsthatsevenintenpeoplewillbe.Architectsarehavingtoconsiderhowarchitectureinfluencesouremotionalwell-beinginurbansettings.AccordingtoColinEllard,aresearchpsychologistatWaterlooUniversity,Canada,thereisalotofevidencewhichshows“theprofoundimpactthatthedesignofbuildingshasonhowwefeel,howwetreatoneanother,andouroverallpsychologicalwell-being”.AstudyfromtheUniversityofHeidelbergconcludedthatpeopleraisedinthecountrysidearelesslikelytohavementaldisordersthanthoseraisedinthecity.ThecityofVancouverinCanada,whichissurroundedbymountainsandocean,recognisestheneedtoconnectwithnature.Ithasincludedprotectingoceanandmountainviewsinitsurbanplanningguidelines.Forexample,tallbuildingsaresetupinstrategiclocationsthatdon’tblockscenicviewsfordowntownresidents.TheBritishdesignerThomasHeatherwickwantstomakearchitecturelesssoullessandboring.HetoldTheGuardian,“Weneedtofearlesslydemandinterestingnessandmakebuildingsthatenrichoursenses.”Hehaslistedsevencharacteristicsofaboringbuilding.Theseincludebeingtooflatandstraight.Hesayslackofdepthmeanslightandshadowcannotplayonsurfaces,whilestraightlinesareatoddswithnatureandmakebuildingsdull.However,makingbuildingsinterestingisnotalwayseasy,asarchitectRafaelVinolyfoundoutin2013whenhecreatedthe37-storeyskyscraperinLondon.Thebuildingwasadmiredforitscurvedexteriorwallscoveredinreflectiveglass.However,itactedlikeamagnifyingglassandreflectedlightwhichmeltednearbycarsandalmostsetfiretoacarpet.Ascreenhadtobeaddedtopreventthebuildingcausingfurtherdamage.So,foryourownwell-being,surroundyourselfwithbuildingsthatbringyoujoy,andideallyaviewofnature.28．WhyaretallbuildingslocatedincertainplacesinVancouver?A．Toprotectpeople’smentalhealth. B．Tofollowthetraditionofthecity.C．Tocautionpeopleagainstdisorder. D．Torevealtheprosperityofthearea.29．WhichkindofbuildingisThomas’preference?A．Onewithstraightlines. B．Onehavingflatsurfaces.C．Onehavingasecuritysystem. D．Onewithinnovativepatterns.30．WhatdidRafaelVinolyfailtoconsiderinhisdesign?A．Boldness. B．Creativity. C．Practicality. D．Flexibility.31．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tocallonpeopletoliveinbigcities.B．Tocomparebuildingsindifferentcities.C．Tostresstheimportanceofhealthyemotion.D．Toconvincepeopleofemotionalimpactbybuildings.DAccordingtolegend,thefirst-evermarathonwassoexhaustingthattheGreekmessenger,whodashed40kmfromthebattlefieldtoAthens,collapsedanddied.Overthepast2,500years,humanshavebecomebetteratrunning.Eightofthetenfastesttimesinfemalemarathonhavebeenrecordedsince2022.Thiscantoalargeextentbeexplainedbythedevelopmentofanewgenerationofhyper-bouncyrunningshoes—“super-shoes”—thatofferathletesgreaterassistance.Suchhasbeentheimprovementthatsomehavequestionedwhetherthetechnologyisnowtoodominant.Nodoubtthatathletesarebreakingrecordsbecauseoftheirfootwear.BothNikeandAdidashavepersuadedWorldAthleticstopermitshoeswithchunky,foamsoles（鞋底）,whichactassprings.Whentheirfeetcompressthesuper-shoesintotheground,therunnersreceivemoreenergyastheypushoffagain.In2017Nikeannouncedthenewtechnologyallowedathletestouse4%lessenergythantheywouldifwearingaregularshoe.Thosewhowouldliketheshoesbannedworrythatthebalancebetweentherunners’abilityandfootwearhasbecometwisted.Plainly,though,thisisalongwayfromshoesthatmattermorethanrunners.AclubrunnermaysetapersonalbestinapairofNikeAlphaflys,butsheisnotgoingtooutrunMs.Assefa（worldchampion）wearingregularshoes.WorldAthleticsinsistssuchsuper-shoesshouldbeavailabletoallathletesinordertobelegal,sothereisnoriskofresultsbeingdeterminedbyalackofaccesstothebestequipment.Partoftheappealofsportsisthattheyshowhumansonanupwardtrajectory（轨迹）,becomingstronger,fasterandfitter.Technologyhasalwayscontributedtothis.Butasthesportsindustryhasmoreinvestment,themotivationstofindanedgeinperformancehavegrown,whetherinkit,dietorgamestrategy.Surely,advanceshavetobecontrolled.Butbanningsuper-shoeswouldbeopposingprogressanddifficulttoenforce.Thisisagenie（精灵）thatcannotbereturnedtoitsshoebox.32．Whathasimprovedfemalemarathonrecordssince2022?A．Thechangesofrules. B．Theadvanceinsportskit.C．Theassistanceofcoaches. D．Thedevelopmentofhumans.33．Whatiscenteredonaboutsuper-shoesinparagraph2?A．Theprinciple. B．Thehistory. C．Thechallenge. D．Thedrawback.34．Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthoragreewith?A．Ms.Assefarunsslowlyinregularshoes. B．Usingsuper-shoesisregardedasdishonest.C．NikeAlphaflysbetterathletes’performance. D．Accesstosupershoesdeterminesathletes’success.35．Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A．Athleticsshouldnotembracesuper-shoes.B．Thereisnothingtofearabouttechnologicaladvances.C．Notallinvestmentshaveledtoadvancesintechnology.D．Itisimpossibleforsportsindustrytocontrolsuper-shoes.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Upto80%ofprematureheartdiseasecanbepreventedbymakingspecificlifestylechoices.Somestrategies,suchasexercisingandmanagingweight,arewellknown.36.“Asmallchangeinyoureverydayroutinecanpotentiallyhaveabigimpactinthelongrun,”sayspreventivecardiologistDr.BethAbramson.Geteighthoursofsleep“37,”saysDr.AryaSharma,founderoftheCanadianObesityNetwork.Ifwe’resleepdeprived,ourbodiesalsohavemoredifficultycontrollingbloodpressure,inflammation（发炎）andglucoselevels.Thesefactorscanallhaveanimpactonhearthealth.38“Weknowthatlonelinessisariskfactorforhearthealth,”saysAbramson.“Volunteeringgetsyououtandcreatesasocialnetwork.”ResearchpublishedinPsychosomaticMedicinein2020showedthatafeelingofpurposeinlifeislinkedtoalowerlikelihoodofheartattack.AvoidpollutedairExposuretothiskindofpollutionovertimeraisesyourriskofheartdisease.Breathinginpollutantsmayirritatearteries（动脉）andincreaseinflammation.Evenshortperiodsofexposureareunhealthyforpeoplewhoalreadyhaveothercardiovascularrisks,suchashighbloodpressure.39.EatbreakfastArecentstudyfoundthathealthypeoplewhoskippedbreakfastwerealmosttwicemorelikelytohaveheartdiseasesixyearslaterthanthoseconsumingasubstantialmorningmeal.Onepossiblereason,“Ifyoueataproperbreakfast,you’relesslikelytobehungrylaterandmakepoorfoodchoices,”saysAbramson.“40.”A．EngageinvoluntaryworkB．SocializetoenhancehealthC．Others,asaresult,slipyourmindeasilyD．ButothersmaynothavecrossedyourmindE．WeneedtokeepabalanceddietaspartofahealthylifestyleF．EverythingthathappensinyourlifegetsstressfulwhenyoustayupG．Trytogetyourexercisefarawayfromhighwaysandindustrialareas第三部分语言运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasrestingwhenJennycalled.“There’sathingthat41you,”shesaid.“MycatfoundamouseandIdon’tknowhowyoufeelaboutcatswithmice,althoughIhavethe42thatyouareafraidofbugs.”“Bugsareafraidofme.”Isaid.Havingbeenbittenbyaspider,Idecidedmynew43wassimple:getthembeforetheygetyou.“Iwillgetit.”Themousewasunderthe44whenIarrived.Afterputtingabroomhandlebeneathtoforcesurrender,which45,Iwalkedbesidethefridge,armedwithabox.Itwasagoodplan,butitdidn’t46accordingtoplan.Theboxcreatedano-escapetrap,themouseventuredoutandIslammedtheboxdown.47,theonlythinginsidetheboxwasitstail,andthemousewasstrugglingtoescape.Meanwhile,sensingJennywasgoing48onthemouse,Isaid,“Don’tyoudarenameit!It’snotyourpet.”Themousethencrawleduponthebroomhandle,andwewerenoweyeballtoeyeball.I49forsomethingelsetogetthemouse.Sherushedover,andthenaspatula（抹刀）descendedovermyshoulder.“What?ThisisaMOUSEnotaMOUSSE（奶油）!”Anothercontainerwashanded.Despitemytwo-boxmove,themouse50andshotbackunderthefridge.ItoldJennytoleavethekitchenlighton,hopingthemousewouldstayunderthefridgeandnot51herbedroomatnight.Aftermydeparture,shefoundthemouse52inthesunlight,withthecatalongside,soakinguptheraysaswell.Theyseemeda（n）53couple.Learningfrommy54,shegotaboxwithalid,andthemousejumpedintheboxandhelpedher55thelid.41．A．connects B．involves C．contacts D．reminds42．A．imagination B．expectation C．vision D．impression43．A．practice B．philosophy C．note D．moral44．A．fridge B．bed C．table D．box45．A．succeeded B．helped C．failed D．spoiled46．A．go B．appear C．pass D．carry47．A．Unfortunately B．Luckily C．Thankfully D．Helplessly48．A．regretful B．sorrowful C．tough D．soft49．A．claimed B．applied C．shouted D．cared50．A．survived B．escaped C．rolled D．tripped51．A．wanderaround B．stareat C．cleanup D．fleefrom52．A．saddened B．bathed C．floating D．crying53．A．distant B．loyal C．cute D．abandoned54．A．warnings B．observations C．instructions D．mistakes55．A．open B．break C．close D．empty第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThougharegularattheannualBeijingInternationalFilmFestival（BJIFF）,56hasbeenrunningfor10years,Chineseactorand57（direct）DengChaoissittingonthejuryforthefirsttimeatBJIFF’sFinancingForum,whichis58newexperienceforhimandprovidesachancetomeetyoungfilmmakers.TheFinancingForum59（initiate）atthe2"WBJIFF.Overthepasteightyears,theevent60（manage）todiscovermanyoutstandingpotentialcreatorsandhelptheirprojectstransformfromstoriestofilmsonbigscreens.Wheninterviewed,Dengtalkedaboutsomeofhismostimpressiveworks,61（say）thattheyallhavethepotentialtobereleasedinthecinema.62someworksarestillintheearlystages,theworkssubmittedbydifferentfilmmakerswithdifferentdegreesofcompletion63（actual）reflecttheperiodicachievementsofthemainteamanddeservecarefulconsideration.Dengexpressedhewantedtokeepup64youngpeople,nottobe“leftbehind”.TheBeijingInternationalFilmFestivalrunstillAugust29.StaytunedwithCGTNCulture65（find）outmoreactivitiesandevents.第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，上个月你和外国朋友Jackson一起参加了“打卡山城”的CityWalk活动。他回国后给你发来了照片，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1．感谢分享照片；2．回顾活动时光；3．邀请来渝再聚。注意：1．写作词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：打卡山城CheckoutMountainCityDearJackson,Hopethismessagefindsyouwell.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Warmregards,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Adamwaskindandconsiderate,andalwaysdeeplycherishedhiswifeZoe.Heknewhowmuchshelikedtodoupherlongwaterfall-likehairandtrimherlonganddelicatefingernails.Heknewshelovedstrawberriesinsupermarkets.Meanwhile,Zoemarriedhimwithoutcomplaint;afterall,shelovedhisdiligence,honesty,considerationandgentlequality.Inordertoimprovetheirlives,thecouplejoinedtheranksofmigrantworkersandmovedintothecity.TheNewYearflavorofthecity