甘肃省酒泉市普通高中2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案解析）

酒泉市普通高中2023～2024学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：北师大版必修Book1&Book2。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.Whenwillthefootballmatchbegin?A.At9:50.B.At10:00.C.At10:10.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtohelpfriends.B.Howtowinmorefriends.C.Howtogetonwithfriends.3.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Makingsomenotes.B.Planningherholiday.C.Preparingforherexams.4.Whenwasteafirstdiscoveredasadrink?A.Aboutthirty-fivecenturiesago.B.Abouttwenty-fivecenturiesago.C.Aboutfiftycenturiesago.5.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotomorrowmorning?A.Plantsometrees.B.Cleantheriver.C.Protectsometrees.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whodidthebestinthecompetition?A.Thegirl’sfriend.B.Theboy.C.Thegirl.7.WhatwillMarydofirst?A.Phonehermother.B.Watchafilm.C.Haveameal.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhereisJanegoingtodoexercise?A.Inapublicareaoflandwithgrassandtrees.B.Inahallwithequipmentforgettingfit.C.Inalargeoutdoorsportsfield.9.WhendoesJanedoexercise?A.Aftersupper.B.Intheafternoon.C.Duringtheearlypartoftheday.10.Whydoesthewomansuggestthemandosomerunning?A.Toloseweight.B.Totakepartinarace.C.Tokeephealthy.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atasubwaystation.B.Atanairport.C.Attheirworkplace.12.Whydidthemanmisshisflight?A.Hegotuplate.B.Hiscarbrokedown.C.Thetrafficwasbad.13.Howdidthemangohome?A.Byborrowingacartogohome.B.Bypayingsomeonetotakehimhome.C.Byaskinghisfriendtodrivehimhome.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Gotothecinema.B.Visitthespacecenter.C.ReadbooksaboutMars.15.What’sthenewmovieabout?A.LifeonMars.B.HousesonMars.C.Somespaceships.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewmovie?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Moving.17.WhatisKate’sdream?A.Tobeanastronaut.B.Toliveonanotherplanet.C.Tobecomeafilmdirector.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Wherearetheboysandthegirlsheading?A.Aplacewhereobjectsofartistic,culturalorhistoricalinterestarekept.B.Aplaceusedforscientificresearch,experiments,testing,etc.C.Aplacethatsellsmanydifferenttypesofgoods.19.Whatcanthevisitorsdoonthethirdfloor?A.Haveadrinkinthecafe.B.Readtheinventionstories.C.Lookatsomemoderninventions.20.Whendoestheteacherexpecttoreadthereportsaboutthevisit?A.Thisweekend.B.Intwodays.C.Nextweek.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASchoolActivitiesforKidsandTeensJulyisamonthoffun-filledactivitiesforkidsandteensaslongasyouknowwheretofindthem.WhenyouwantsomefunactivitiesforJuly,considertheseactivitieshappeningthismonth.MagicClassTime:Friday,July7,10:00a.m.Cost:FreeBookingPhone:34038470Address:CentenaryCommunityhub,171DandenongNote:Wouldyouliketobeamagician(魔术师)?ThenjoinDavid,themagician,tolearnaboutrealmagicwithplayingcards,coins,ringropesandDIYprojectsScienceWithMe:MakingYourOwnGuitar!Time:Saturday,July8,3:00p.m.Cost:FreeBookingphone:34031226Address:10,EggintonCloscNote:DoyouwanttomakeaguitarwithKatyandhermom?ScienceWithMeisgoingtobewithyou.Pleaseremembertobringapieceofwood,ahammer,andbeabletobecomethelifeoftheparty.somerubberbandsandsomenailswithyou.SecretoftheDragonTime:Monday,July17,10:30a.m.Cost:Adult:$8.40Childrenunder15:halfBookingPhone:34032578Address:BrisbaneBotanicGardensNote:SecretoftheDragonisamagicalstoryabouttwochildrenwhorideadragontoexploretheuniverse.TheSearchforLife:AreWeAlone?Time:Thursday,July27,2:00p.m.Cost:Adult:$14.50Childrenunder12:$8.70BookingPhone:34037689Address:BrisbaneBotanicGardensNote:Arewetrulyaloneinspace?Isthereanylifeoutthere?Thesequestionsareaskedinthisshow.1.WhichisthefactabouttheactivityMagicClass?A.ItsaddressisBrisbaneBotanicGardens.B.TheclassbeginsontheafternoonsofJuly7.C.Davidcanteachpeopletoperformmagictricks.D.Peopleshouldbringsomerubberbandsandsomenails.2.HowcanMiacontactsomeoneifshewantstomakeakindofmusicinstrument?A.Bycalling34038470. B.Bycalling34032578.C.Bycalling34031226. D.Bycalling34037689.3.IfPeterandhis11-year-olddaughterhopetowatchtheshowaboutspacelife,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.$12.60. B.$16.80.C.$17.40. D.$23.20.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了四种面向儿童和青少年的学校活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章MagicClass中关键信息“ThenjoinDavid,themagician,tolearnaboutrealmagicwithplayingcards,coins,ringropesandDIYprojectsandbeabletobecomethelifeoftheparty.(然后加入魔术师大卫的行列，用扑克牌、硬币、环绳和DIY项目来学习真正的魔术，并能成为派对的生命。)”可知，在这项活动中，大卫教人们变魔术。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章ScienceWithMe:MakingYourOwnGuitar!中关键句“DoyouwanttomakeaguitarwithKatyandhermom?ScienceWithMeisgoingtobewithyou.(你想和凯蒂和她妈妈一起做一把吉他吗?《科学与我》将与你同在。)”可知，如果米娅想制作一种乐器，她可以打电话34031226联系。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章TheSearchforLife:AreWeAlone?中关键信息“Cost:Adult:$14.50Childrenunder12:$8.70(费用:成人:14.50美元12岁以下儿童:8.7美元)”和“Arewetrulyaloneinspace?Isthereanylifeoutthere?Thesequestionsareaskedinthisshow.(我们在太空中真的是孤独的吗?外太空有生命吗?这些问题都是在节目中提出的。)”可知，如果彼得和他11岁的女儿想看关于太空生活的节目，他们应该支付14.5美元+8.7美元，即23.2美元。故选D项。BWhenshewasjust9yearsold,HildeLysiakbecamefamousacrosstheUnitedStatesforreportingondifferentnewsstories.HildeLysiak’sfatherwasareporterforNewYorkDailyNews.Whenshewasyoung,heoftentookhertoworkwithhim,soshedevelopedastronginterestinnewsreporting.Atage8,HildeLysiakstartedherownnewspaper,calledOrangeStreetNews(OSN).HerfamilylivedonOrangeStreetatthetime.HildeLysiakwantedtocoverstoriesimportanttoeveryoneinhertown.Followingtherulesherfatherhadtaughther,sheresearchedandreportedstoriesinhermonthlynewspaper.ShealsosetupherownwebsiteandreportedonYouTube.OSNsuddenlybecamefamouswhenamurderhappenedintown,and9-year-oldHildewasthefirstpersontoreportit.Soon,newsorganizationsaroundthecountrywerewritingandreportingstoriesaboutHilde.However,noteveryonewashappyaboutHilde’sefforts.Somepeoplecriticized(批评)herparentsforallowinghertoreportonsomethingasunpleasantasamurder.OtherscriticizedHildefor“pretendingtobeareporter”.Hildewasupsetaboutthecomplaints(埋怨).SherespondedwithaYouTubevideo,“IneverbeganmynewspapersothatpeoplewouldthinkIwascute,”shesaid.“Iwanttobetakenseriously.Iamsureotherkidsdo,too.”Thatwasn’tthefirsttimeHildehadfoundithardforpeopletotakeherseriously,whichwasmainlybecauseofherage.Butsheneverletthatstopher.Hildecontinuedreporting.In2019,Hildewroteabookforyoungpeople,calledHildeCrackstheCase,whichisbasedonstoriesthatHildewrote.ThebookwasthenturnedintoaTVshowcalledHomeBeforeDark.Fornow,Hildesaysshehasgivenupreporting.Buthereffortshavealreadyinspiredpeoplearoundtheworld.4.HowdidHildedevelopherpassionfornewsreporting?A.Bygoingtoworkwithherfather.B.Byreadingsomanynewsreportsherself.C.Bywatchinghowotherreportersperformtheirjobs.D.Byteachingherselftheskillsandknowledgeaboutnewsreporting.5.Whathappenedfirstaccordingtothetext?A.Themurderwasfirstreported.B.ThebookHildeCrackstheCasecameout.C.TheTVshowHomeBeforeDarkwasshot.D.ThenewspaperOrangeStreetNewswasstarted.6.HowdidHildefeelasforthecomplaintsaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Upset. B.Calm. C.Pleased. D.Proud.7.WhatdidHildedointhefaceofothers’criticalvoices?A.Sheturnedtoherfatherforhelpandcomfort.B.ShepostedaYouTubevideotoexpressherself.C.Shefeltdisappointedandgaveupreportingimmediately.D.ShepublishedanarticleinNewYorkDailyNewstodefendherself.【答案】4.A5.D6.A7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了当时只有9岁的HildeLysiak因报道不同的新闻故事而闻名于美国，虽然因为年龄小受到人们的质疑，但是她没有退缩，如今，希尔德写了一本书，讲述了她自己的故事，并分享了她面临的一些挑战。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“HildeLysiak’sfatherwasareporterforNewYorkDailyNews.Whenshewasyoung,heoftentookhertoworkwithhim,soshedevelopedastronginterestinnewsreporting.(HildeLysiak的父亲是《纽约每日新闻》的记者。当她年轻的时候，他经常带她去工作，所以她对新闻报道产生了浓厚的兴趣。)”可知，希尔德是通过与她的父亲一起工作来培养她对新闻报道的热情的。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Atage8,HildeLysiakstartedherownnewspaper,calledOrangeStreetNews(OSN).(8岁时，HildeLysiak创办了自己的报纸，名为OrangeStreetNews(OSN)。)”第四段“OSNsuddenlybecamefamouswhenamurderhappenedintown,and9-year-oldHildewasthefirstpersontoreportit.(OSN突然出名是因为镇上发生了一起谋杀案，9岁的Hilde是第一个报案的人。)”以及文章最后一段“In2019,Hildewroteabookforyoungpeople,calledHildeCrackstheCase,whichisbasedonstoriesthatHildewrote.(2019年，席德为年轻人写了一本名为《席德破案》的书，这本书是根据席德写的故事改编的。)”“ThebookwasthenturnedintoaTVshowcalledHomeBeforeDark.Fornow,Hildesaysshehasgivenupreporting.(这本书后来被改编成电视剧，名为《天黑前回家》。)”可知，最先发生的是“HildeLysiak创办了自己的报纸，名为OrangeStreetNews(OSN)。”故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Hildewasupsetaboutthecomplaints(埋怨).(席德对这些抱怨感到心烦意乱。)”可知，她对这些抱怨感到心烦意乱。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Hildewasupsetaboutthecomplaints(埋怨).SherespondedwithaYouTubevideo,‘IneverbeganmynewspapersothatpeoplewouldthinkIwascute,’shesaid.(席德对这些抱怨感到心烦意乱。她在YouTube上发布了一段视频作为回应，“我创办报纸从来不是为了让人们觉得我很可爱，”她说。)”可知，面对别人批评的声音，希尔德在YouTube上发布了一个视频来表达自己。故选B。CAnewstudypublishedonMondayinanAmericanHeartAssociationjournalHypertension,examined360,000participantswhoprovidedblood,saliva(唾液)andurinesamples,aswellasdetailedinformationabouttheirlifestyles.Researchersfoundthatadultswhonapped(打盹)oftenweremorelikelytodevelophighbloodpressureandhaveastroke(中风).Butthatdoesn’tmeannappingcausesthesehealthissues-instead,nappingmaybeduetounhealthybehaviors.Theresearchersfoundthatahighpercentageoffrequentnappersreportedcigarettesmoking,dailydrinking,sleeplessnessandotherfactorsthatcouldcausehealth-relatedissues.Dr.MargaretBlattner,aclinicalinstructor,fromthedepartmentofneurologyatBethIsraelDeaconessMedicalCenter,tellsPEOPLEthatfrequentorlongdaytimenapscanhaveabadeffectonhealthynighttimesleep.Nappingduringthedaymaymakeithardertofallasleepatnightorcausenighttimesleeptobecomefragmented(支离破碎的)andmissingoutonnighttimesleepcancauseseveredaytimesleepiness.“Often,napscontinuinglongarelessbeneficialthanmorebriefdaytimenaps;peopleoftenwakeupunrefreshedafteralongnap,”sheadds.“Additionally,longdaytimenapstakeawaytimefromotherhealthythingsthatpeopleenjoyduringtheday:spendingtimewithfamily,enjoyinghobbies,andexercise.”Whennappingduringthedaybecomesunpredictable,uncontrollable,orstopsanindividualfromfinishingwhattheyneedorwanttodo,itcouldshowapossiblesleepdisorder.Blattnerbelievesthattakingnapscanalsobebeneficial.“Nappingisnotalwaysacauseforconcern.Takinganapcanberefreshingandenjoyable,”shesays.“Thekeyis,areyoumissingoutonthingsthatyouenjoybecauseyouaretoosleepytostayawake-thatcanindicateaproblem-ordoesthenaphelpyougetmoreoutofyourday?”“Takingabriefnapcanfeelrefreshed,reducestress,andimprovefocus.Earlyafternoonisagoodtimetonap,asthisagreeswithaphysicalcircledropinenergy,”Blattnercontinues.“However,nappingtoolateintotheafternoonoreveningmayhaveabadeffectonnighttimesleepqualityandmakeithardertofallasleep.”8.Accordingtoparagraph1,adultswhonappedoftencould________.A.getangrymoreeasily B.becomefatterandfatterC.develophighbloodpressure D.haveabettersleepatnight9.WhatdoesDr.MargaretBlattnerintendtoexpressinparagraph2?A.Methodsofhavingagoodsleepatnight.B.Causesoffrequentorlongdaytimenaps.C.Importanceofhavingagoodsleepatnight.D.Badresultsoffrequentorlongdaytimenaps.10.Howcanpeoplebenefitfromtakingabriefnap?①Reducingstress②Feelingrefreshed③Havingabetterappetite④Improvingconcentration⑤KeepingproperbodyweightA.③④⑤ B.①②④ C.①③⑤ D.②③④11.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthetext?A.Inasciencemagazine. B.Inaliteraturemagazine.C.Inasportsmagazine. D.Inafashionmagazine.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要研究人员发现，经常打盹的成年人更容易患高血压和中风。但这并不意味着小睡会导致这些健康问题——相反，小睡可能是由于不健康的行为造成的。研究人员发现，经常打瞌睡的人中有很高比例的人有吸烟、每天饮酒、失眠以及其他可能导致健康相关问题的因素。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Researchersfoundthatadultswhonapped(打盹)oftenweremorelikelytodevelophighbloodpressureandhaveastroke(中风).(研究人员发现，经常打盹的成年人更容易患高血压和中风。)”可知，经常午睡的成年人可能更容易会患上高血压。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Dr.MargaretBlattner,aclinicalinstructor,fromthedepartmentofneurologyatBethIsraelDeaconessMedicalCenter,tellsPEOPLEthatfrequentorlongdaytimenapscanhaveabadeffectonhealthynighttimesleep.Nappingduringthedaymaymakeithardertofallasleepatnightorcausenighttimesleeptobecomefragmented(支离破碎的)andmissingoutonnighttimesleepcancauseseveredaytimesleepiness.(贝斯以色列女执事医疗中心神经科临床讲师玛格丽特·布拉特纳博士告诉《人物》杂志，频繁或长时间的白天小睡会对健康的夜间睡眠产生不良影响。白天小睡可能会使晚上更难入睡或导致夜间睡眠变得支离破碎，而错过夜间睡眠会导致白天严重嗜睡。)”可知，MargaretBlattner博士在第二段试图告诉我们，白天频繁或长时间小睡会带来不良后果。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Takingabriefnapcanfeelrefreshed,reducestress,andimprovefocus.(短暂的小睡可以让人感到神清气爽、减轻压力并提高注意力。)”可知，短暂的小睡可以让人感到神清气爽、减轻压力并提高注意力。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“AnewstudypublishedonMondayinanAmericanHeartAssociationjournalHypertension,examined360,000participantswhoprovidedblood,saliva(唾液)andurinesamples,aswellasdetailedinformationabouttheirlifestyles.Researchersfoundthatadultswhonapped(打盹)oftenweremorelikelytodevelophighbloodpressureandhaveastroke(中风).Butthatdoesn’tmeannappingcausesthesehealthissues-instead,nappingmaybeduetounhealthybehaviors.Theresearchersfoundthatahighpercentageoffrequentnappersreportedcigarettesmoking,dailydrinking,sleeplessnessandotherfactorsthatcouldcausehealth-relatedissues.(周一发表在美国心脏协会杂志《高血压》上的一项新研究对36万名参与者进行了检查，这些参与者提供了血液、唾液和尿液样本，以及有关他们生活方式的详细信息。研究人员发现，经常打盹的成年人更容易患高血压和中风。但这并不意味着小睡会导致这些健康问题——相反，小睡可能是由于不健康的行为造成的。研究人员发现，经常打瞌睡的人中有很高比例的人表示吸烟、每天饮酒、失眠以及其他可能导致健康相关问题的因素。)”可知，一项研究表明，经常打盹的成年人更容易患高血压和中风，而不健康的行为会导致小睡，这是与科学相关的知识。由此可推知，本文最有可能选自一本科学杂志上。故选A。DBeijingNo4IntermediatePeople’sCourtsaidonThursdaythatitconcluded77casesofsmuggling(走私)preciousanimalproductsfromthebeginningof2015toJunethisyear,withabout40percentofdefendants(被告)givenprisontermsofthreeormoreyears.Theproductswerefoundtobefrequentlymadeofbodypartsofsomeendangeredwildanimalssuchaselephants,turtles,bearsandwolves,WangJing,vice-presidentofthecourt,toldanewsconference.”Mostofthedefendantsweremigrantworkers,studentsandtouristscomingbacktoChina,“Wangsaid.”Someaimedtoselltheproductsforprofitsorsendtofriendsandfamilymembersasgifts,whiletheywantedtousethemtohelpwithdiseases.“Wangexplainedthatsomeofthedefendantsreceivedheavierpenalties(刑罚),suchasalong-termimprisonmentandahighfine,becausetheanimalpartstheysmuggledwerefromanimalslistedonthenationalkeyprotectionofwildlifeorrelatedtotheConventiononInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpeciesofWildFaunaandFlora(CITES).Forexample,adefendantsurnamedYanwassentencedto10yearsinprison,alongwith200,000yuan($27,968)infines,forsmuggling393fishbladderproducts,thecourtsaid.YanwascaughtwhilearrivingattheBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportfromMexicoonMarch21,2018,andthesuspectedproductswerediscoveredbythecustomsstaffmembersinYan’sluggage,itsaid.TheproductswerelateridentifiedasbeingmadeofdrumfishinGulfofCalifornia,andthefishislistedontheCITES,itsaid,addingthattheproductswereworthofabout2.51millionyuan($351,000).Toeffectivelyfightthecrime,thecourthasissuedaguidelineonthesmugglingofpreciousanimalproductstohelpjudgesaccuratelyapplylawsandunify(统一)thestandardsofrelevantcasehearings.OnThursday,thecourtalsodisclosedfourothersmugglingcases,showingitsdeterminationandefforttoprotectpreciousanimalsbyruleoflaw.12.WhatdidWangJingtellthenewsconferenceinparagraph1?A.Whotheproductswouldbesoldto. B.Wherethewildanimalscamefrom.C.Whattheproductsweremadeof. D.Howthewildanimalswerecaught.13HowmanyyearswasthedefendantsurnamedYansentencedtoinprison?A.Fiveyears. B.Sevenyears. C.Tenyears. D.Twelveyears.14.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword”disclose“inthelastparagraph?A.Havesomedoubtabout. B.Feelalittleupsetabout.C.Trytodiscoverfactsabout. D.Givepeopleinformationabout.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthenewsreport?A.Beijingcourthandles77casesofsmugglinganimalproductsB.BeijingcourtmakesanefforttorecognizewildanimalsproductsC.BeijingcourthelpsjudgesapplylawsaboutsmugglinganimalproductsD.Beijingcourtissuesguidelineonsmugglingofpreciousanimalproducts【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。北京市第四中级人民法院周四表示，从2015年初至今年6月，共审结走私珍贵动物产品案件77起，约40%的被告人被判处三年以上有期徒刑，这显示了法律对走私珍贵动物产品犯罪的大力力度之大。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theproductswerefoundtobefrequentlymadeofbodypartsofsomeendangeredwildanimalssuchaselephants,turtles,bearsandwolves,WangJing,vice-presidentofthecourt,toldanewsconference.(法院副院长王静在新闻发布会上表示，这些产品经常是由大象、海龟、熊和狼等濒危野生动物的身体部位制成的。)”可知，王静在新闻发布会上说的是这些产品是由什么制成的——由大象、海龟、熊和狼等濒危野生动物的身体部位制成的，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Forexample,adefendantsurnamedYanwassentencedto10yearsinprison,alongwith200,000yuan($27,968)infines,forsmuggling393fishbladderproducts,thecourtsaid.(例如，法院称，一名姓严被告因走私393个鱼鳔产品，被判处10年有期徒刑，并处罚金20万元（27,968美元）。)”可知，被告人严某被判刑10年，故选C。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“Toeffectivelyfightthecrime,thecourthasissuedaguidelineonthesmugglingofpreciousanimalproductstohelpjudgesaccuratelyapplylawsandunify(统一)thestandardsofrelevantcasehearings.(为有效打击走私珍贵动物产品犯罪，法院发布了走私珍贵动物产品指南，帮助法官准确适用法律、统一相关案件审理标准。)”和最后一段“OnThursday,thecourtalsodisclosedfourothersmugglingcases,showingitsdeterminationandefforttoprotectpreciousanimalsbyruleoflaw.(周四，法院还disclosed另外四起走私案件，显示了依法保护珍贵动物的决心和努力。)”可知，为了有效打击走私珍贵动物产品犯罪，显示依法保护珍贵动物的决心和努力，法院对外发布了一些事情，不仅发布了走私珍贵动物产品指南，还对外公开了另外四起走私案件，由此可推知，划线单词意为“公开”，与D项“给人们提供……的相关信息”意思相近，故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“BeijingNo4IntermediatePeople’sCourtsaidonThursdaythatitconcluded77casesofsmuggling(走私)preciousanimalproductsfromthebeginningof2015toJunethisyear,withabout40percentofdefendants(被告)givenprisontermsofthreeormoreyears.(北京市第四中级人民法院周四表示，从2015年初至今年6月，共审结走私珍贵动物产品案件77起，约40%的被告人被判处三年以上有期徒刑。)”可知，文章主要报道了北京法院查处77起走私动物产品案件，这显示了法律对走私珍贵动物产品犯罪的大力力度之大，A项“北京法院查处77起走私动物产品案件”适合做新闻标题，故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MakingtravelasurpriseMostpeopleplantheirvacationswellinadvance,includingwheretheyaregoing.____16____.Earlierthisyear,mysteryboxpurchasessurged(激增)amongyoungAmericanpeople.Usually,travelersbuyamysteryboxatalowprice—usually100or200dollars—andthenreceiveseveraldestinationoptionstochoosefrom.____17____.AcitizennamedCarrieiseagertogoonamysteryboxtrip,statingthattravellingaloneusuallycoststoomuchandthattoomanypeopledon’tknowwheretogo.”However,themysteryboxdirectlyoffersmeafewdestinations,whichiswonderfulandcheap,“Carriesaid.Gary,16,hasturnedhiseagernesstogoonamysteryboxtripintoareality.____18____.WithitsreputationofsuperInternet-famousplaces,GaryhadachangeofhisopinionafterseeingAustinhimself.“MybiggestdiscoveryisthatAustinisacityfullofcontrasts,”Garysaid.“Youcanseeskyscrapersandoldhousesinoldalleys(巷子)inthesameview.”____19____.Forexample,Eureka,despiteitsscenicviews,previouslyreceivedfewvisitorsduetoalackofpromotion.Butafteritwasincludedasamysteryboxtraveldestination,Eurekahassincegotlotsofattention.____20____becausetheycanmeetwithmanyproblemsafterpurchasingone,suchaspoortraveltimesandsuddenflightcancellations(取消).RobertfromDepartmentofTourismManagementofUniversityofWashingtonsuggestedthatvisitorsshouldchoosereliableplatformsandsigncontractstoguaranteetheirtriprights.A.ItisthestatecapitalofTexasB.TourismisamajorsourceofincomefortheareaC.Afterthedestinationisdecided,theirtripbeginsD.ButsomelikethethrillofnotknowingwheretheywillendupE.Monthsago,hetraveledwithagroupoffriendstoAustininTexasF.TravelmysteryboxesbringexcitementtomanylesspopulardestinationsG.Butevenso,alargenumberofpeoplefeeldisappointedwithtravelmysteryboxes【答案】16.D17.C18.E19.F20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国年轻人购买神秘盒子的人数激增，这是一个旅行方案，有几个目的地可供选择。列举了一些人通过神秘盒子旅行的经历。【16题详解】根据上文“Mostpeopleplantheirvacationswellinadvance,includingwheretheyaregoing.(大多数人都提前计划好了假期，包括要去哪里)”可知，上文提到了大多数是如何计划假期的，可知本句是在说明其他人是如何计划的。故D选项“但有些人喜欢不知道自己会在哪里结束的那种兴奋感”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Earlierthisyear,mysteryboxpurchasessurged(激增)amongyoungAmericanpeople.Usually,travelersbuyamysteryboxatalowprice—usually100or200dollars—andthenreceiveseveraldestinationoptionstochoosefrom.(今年早些时候，美国年轻人购买神秘盒子的人数激增。通常，旅行者会以低价购买一个神秘的盒子——通常是100或200美元——然后有几个目的地可供选择)”可知，上文提到了神秘盒子有几个目的地可供选择，本句为本段最后一句，故说明确定目的地的情况。故C选项“目的地确定后，他们的旅行就开始了”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“Gary,16,hasturnedhiseagernesstogoonamysteryboxtripintoareality.(16岁的加里已经把他渴望进行神秘盒子之旅的愿望变成了现实)”以及后文“WithitsreputationofsuperInternet-famousplaces,GaryhadachangeofhisopinionafterseeingAustinhimself.“MybiggestdiscoveryisthatAustinisacityfullofcontrasts,”Garysaid.“Youcanseeskyscrapersandoldhousesinoldalleys(巷子)inthesameview.”(由于奥斯汀有着超级网红的名声，加里在看到奥斯汀本人后改变了自己的看法。“我最大的发现是奥斯汀是一个充满反差的城市，”加里说。“你可以在同一个视野里看到摩天大楼和老胡同里的老房子。”)”可知，后文提到了城市奥斯汀，可知他们去的是奥斯汀这个城市旅行。故E选项“几个月前，他和一群朋友去了德克萨斯州的奥斯汀”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据后文“Forexample,Eureka,despiteitsscenicviews,previouslyreceivedfewvisitorsduetoalackofpromotion.Butafteritwasincludedasamysteryboxtraveldestination,Eurekahassincegotlotsofattention.(例如，尤里卡，尽管风景优美，但由于缺乏宣传，以前接待的游客很少。但在它被列入一个神秘的旅行目的地之后，尤里卡得到了很多关注)”可知，后文的例子表明神秘盒子给一些鲜为人知的地方带来了关注，故F选项“旅行神秘盒子给许多不太受欢迎的目的地带来了刺激”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据后文“becausetheycanmeetwithmanyproblemsafterpurchasingone,suchaspoortraveltimesandsuddenflightcancellations(取消)(因为他们在购买后会遇到很多问题，比如出行时间不佳、航班突然取消等)”可知，后文列举了神秘盒子出现的问题，说明有人对神秘盒子不满和失望。故G选项“但即便如此，很多人还是对旅行神秘盒子感到失望”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneboy’spoliceofficerdaddiedrecently,sootherpoliceofficerstookituponthemselvestoshowupfortheboyonhisfirstdayofschool.How____21____theywere!Duringthesummermonths,OfficerJasonSwangeroftheLasVegasMetropolitanPoliceDepartment____22____onduty.Andhis9-year-oldson,Noah,hasbeen____23____hissadnessabouthisdad’sdeathsincethen.OnhisfirstdayoffourthgradeNoahworeawhiteshirtwitha____24____toshowthatheisnowthemanofthe____25____.Healsoworeapolicebadge(徽章)onhisbackpackasawayto____26____hisdad.Jasonhadbeenapoliceofficerforsevenyears,andtheofficersinhisdepartmentknewhimtobeawonderfulfamilymanaswellas____27____hisjob.“Hewasknownasaconsideratefatherandhusbandwhooftenwenttheextramileforpeople____28____andtriedhisbesttomakea(n)____29____inotherpeople’slives,”saidtheLasVegasMetropolitanDepartment.ThepoliceofficersfromJason’sdepartmentwantedtobethereforNoahashestartedhisfirstschoolyear_____30_____hisfather.AsNoahwas_____31_____hisschool,agroupof_____32_____metupwithhimanddrovehimovertohiselementaryschool.Apoliceescort(护卫队)inhonorofhis_____33_____father—howwonderfulthatwas!“Thisisduetohis_____34_____thepolicedepartmentconcerninghisdad,soit_____35_____alottohimthattheyareallhereforhim,”saidChristaSwanger,Noah’smother.21.A.sweet B.polite C.wise D.easy-going22.A.remained B.struggled C.died D.trained23.A.researching B.introducing C.showing D.expecting24.A.cover B.paper C.towel D.tie25.A.department B.house C.school D.company26.A.honor B.identify C.rescue D.comfort27.A.worriedabout B.devotedto C.impatientwith D.confusedabout28.A.inwonder B.incharge C.inplace D.inneed29.A.speech B.promise C.difference D.appointment30.A.without B.against C.beside D.beyond31.A.pointingto B.applyingto C.callingfor D.headingfor32.A.soldiers B.officers C.students D.guides33.A.injured B.weak C.late D.sick34.A.responsibilityfor B.doubtabout C.complaintabout D.connectionwith35.A.means B.costs C.passes D.delivers【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.D25.B26.A27.B28.D29.C30.A31.D32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述的是一个男孩的警察爸爸最近去世，其他警察在他上学的第一天就主动出现在男孩身边的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们是多么善良啊！A.sweet善良的，好心的；B.polite礼貌的；C.wise明智的；D.easy-going随意的。根据上文中的“Oneboy’spoliceofficerdaddiedrecently,sootherpoliceofficerstookituponthemselvestoshowupfortheboyonhisfirstdayofschool.”可知，一个男孩的警察爸爸最近去世了，所以其他警察在他上学的第一天就主动出现在男孩身边，由此可知，此处应为“善良的”符合语境。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在夏季的几个月里，拉斯维加斯大都会警察局的杰森·斯旺格警官在执勤时死亡。A.remained仍然是，遗留；B.struggled挣扎，拼搏；C.died死亡；D.trained训练。根据上文中的“Oneboy’spoliceofficerdaddiedrecently”可知，此处指的是小男孩的父亲在执勤的时候“死亡”。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他9岁的儿子Noah一直对父亲的去世感到悲伤。A.researching研究；B.introducing介绍；C.showing表达，流露出；D.expecting期望。根据语境和下文中的“hissadnessabouthisdad’sdeathsincethen.”可知，自小男孩父亲去世后，小男孩“流露出”对父亲去世的悲伤，符合语境。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：四年级的第一天，Noah穿了一件白衬衫，打了一条领带，表明他现在是家里的男人。A.cover封面；B.paper纸；C.towel毛巾；D.tie领带。根据常识和上文中的