人教版中考英语一轮复习八年级上册Units7-8单元+词汇语法汇总练习

人教版中考一轮复习八年级上册7-8单元知识汇总与练习一、词汇传统的，惯例的 traditional食盐 salt夹心面包片，三明治 sandwich勺，调羹 spoon食糖 sugar温度，气温，体温 temperature感恩节 Thanksgiving

漂泊者，旅行者，游客 traveler火鸡 turkey西瓜 watermelon(yoghurt)酸奶 yogurt摇动，抖动 shake增加，添加 add庆祝，庆贺 celebrate遮盖，覆盖 cover掘(地)，凿(洞)，挖(土) dig(使)充满，装满 fill(使)混合，融合 mix剥皮，去皮 peel倒出，倾倒 pour最后，最终 finally秋天，秋季 autumn食物搅拌器 blender黄油，奶油 butter干酪，奶酪 cheese玉米，谷物 corn二、语法知识可数名词与不可数名词1.可数名词可数名词有复数形式。表示“一个...”时，在名词前直接加a或an，如：abanana(一根香蕉)，可数名词的复数形式一般是在词尾加-s，如：twobananas(两根香蕉)2.不可数名词不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能在词前直接加冠词a或an。表示不可数名词的量时，可用“不定冠词/基数词+表示计量单位的名词+of+不可数名词”结构，如：apieceofpaper(一张纸)3.可数名词与不可数名词的修饰词(1)可数名词的单数形式可直接用a或an修饰，表示“一个”。可数名词也可用基数词修饰，表示数量。可数名词除了用冠词a或an和基数词修饰外，还可用下面的词修饰：many(许多)afew(几个)few(很少，不多)(2)不可数名词可用下面的词修饰much(许多)alittle(少量的，一些)little(不多的)(3)既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的词组lotsof=alotof(许多，大量)some(一些)练习一、单项选择1.-It'sraininghard.Pleasewait_______thehouse.-Thankyou.A.outside B.around C.behind D.inside2.Hisideaisgreat.Noone_______withhiminourclass.A.shares B.agrees C.disagrees D.plays3.-Whatareyoudoing,Dave?-I'm_______mypen.Ican'tfindit.A.lookingat B.lookinglike C.lookingfor D.lookingaround4.HeisleavingforShanghai_______threehours.Let'sgoandsaygoodbyetohim.A.in B.on C.at D.of5.Helaybackonthe_______beachandenjoyedtheofthesummerevening.A.prediction B.pollution C.peace D.promise6．—Mom,I'm________mycat.Didyouseeit?—Isawitinthekitchenjustnow.A．playingwith B．caringwith C．findingoutD．lookingfor7．Thoughthey________abouteverythinginlife,FrankandAlisonbecamegoodfriends.A．reported B．laughed C．DiscussedD．disagreed8．—Kidsoftenfeelbetterinhappyfamily.—That'strue.Ahappyfamilyprovidesaloving________foritschildren.A．expression B．environment C．EncouragementD．development9．Inthefuture,manystudentswillstudy________home________computers.A．at;on B．in;on C．at;to D．at;of10．—I'mafraidthattherewillbemorepollutioninthefuture.—Everyoneshouldplayapartin________theearth.save B．saving C．tosaveD．Saved二、用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Ithinklifeinthefuturewillbe____1____(comfortable)thannow,becausetherewillbe____2____(few)peoplelivingontheearthinthefuture.Wemayliveonanotherplanet.Thereisno____3____(pollute)andpeoplewillplantmoretreesandflowersonit,____4____theenvironmentonthatplanetmaybebetter____5____thatontheearth.Peoplewillgetthere____6____rocketandtheywon’tspendalotofmoneyin____7____(travel)ontherocket,becauseitwillbeverycheap.Beforethetrip,everyonewillonlyneedtobuyaticketandaspacesuit(太空服).Thespacesuitwillmakepeopledothingsmore____8____(easy)ontheplanet.Theywillalsoneedtobring____9____(they)creditcards(信用卡).Thatisenough,becausetherewillbehouses,banksandshopsontheplanet.Ithinkeveryoneinthefuturewillenjoytheirlife.Doyouagree____10____me?根据汉语提示写单词1.Everyonewouldliketodosomethingfortheworld_________(和平).2.—We'dbetterbookaroombeforewesetoff.—I________(同意)withyou.3.Somekidsareswimminginthe________(海),andsomeareplayingonthebeach.4.This________（工厂）makesallkindsoftelevisions．5.Toprotectthe_________(环境),weshouldn'tthrowrubbisheverywhere.6.Ilovetoeat_______(爆米花)atthemovies.7.Don'tforgettoaddsome________（盐）tothedish.8.Eatingtoomuchs_________isn'tgoodforyourteeth（牙齿）.9.________(加上)afewmorenamestothelist．10.Thelittleboydoesn'tlikeeating_______(生菜)atall.四、句型转换1．Sheforgotaboutthegame.（变否定句）She____________________aboutthegame.2．Weusuallyplaysoccerintheafternoon.（画线部分提问）____________________youusuallydointheafternoon?3．Hewritesalettertohisparentseveryweek.（画线部分提问）____________________doeshewritealettertohisparents?4．Becauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tgetto