人教版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Units5-6单元+单词扩展及句型练习

人教版中考一轮复习八年级下册5-6单元知识汇总及练习一、词汇拓展1.wind(n.)→_______________(adj.)多风的2.wood(n.)→_______________(adj.)木制的3.ice(n.)→_______________(adj.)冰冷的4.silence(n.)→_______________(adj.)沉默地5.west(n.)→_______________(adj.)西方的6.begin(v.)→_______________（过去式）→_______________（过去分词）开始→_______________(n.)开头；开端7.beat(v.)→_______________（过去式→___________（过去分词）敲打；打败8.sleep(v.)→__________（过去式/过去分词）睡→_____________(adj.)睡着的→_____________(adj.)困倦的；瞌睡的9.fall(v.)→_______________（过去式）→____________（过去分词）倒塌；跌倒10.shoot(v.)→_______________（过去式/过去分词）射击；发射11.report(v.&n.)→_______________(n.)记者12.rise(v.&n.)→_______________（过去式）→_______________（过去分词）升起；增加；提高二、重点短语makesure确信;确认 2.beatagainst...拍打……fallasleep进人梦乡；睡着 4.diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5.wakeup醒来 6.inamess一团糟7.break...apart使……分离 8.intimesofdifficulty在困难的时候9.atthetimeof当.......时候 10.gooff(闹钟)发出响声11.takeahotshower洗热水澡 12.missthebus错过公交车13.getmarried结婚 14.themaincharacter主要人物；主人公15.atothertimes在另外一些时候 16.comeout(书、电影等)出版 17.becomeinterestedin…对……感兴趣18.walktotheotherside走到另一边去19.afairytale一个神话故事 20.therestofthestory故事的其余部分21.leavesb.todosth.让某人做某事 22.makeaplantodosth.计划做某事 三、重点句型1.Ididn’tbelievehimatfirst,butthenIlookedoutofthewindowandrealizedthatitwastrue.2.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.3.Unlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimintoaperson.4.Whilemybrotherwaslaughing,thetelephonenewsreportedthatotherpeoplehadseenthelightaswell.5.Atothertimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.练习一、单项选择1．Betty________hermistake,butshestilldidn’twanttosaysorrytoherbrother.A．realized B．forgot C．made D．reported2．—AsthehostoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames,Chinaneverstopsimprovingtheworld’s________bydoingdifferentthings.—Yeah,nowondermanyforeignersspeakhighlyoftheirhardwork.A．journey B．satisfaction C．interest3．Aglassfelloffthetable,andthenoisyroom________becamequiet.A．certainly B．heavily C．suddenly D．recently4．Ican’tgoout________Ifinishyourhomeworkonweekend.A．although B．since C．when D．until5．IwonderwhathappenedlastFriday.Pleasetellmethe________.A．plan B．decision C．truth D．Drea6.---Ithinkyoushouldstop______himinEnglish.---Isee.Hecan’tunderstandEnglishatall.LetmetryinFrench.A.talkingto B.totalkto C.talkto D.totalkingto7.—Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Sorry,Grace.I________IamASingerwhenthephonerang.A.amwatching B.waswatching C.havewatchedD.watched8.—Oh,dear!Yourroomisuntidy.—Sorry,mom.I’ll________.A.setitup B.cleanitup C.putitup D.lookitup9.HightechnologyisusedinEURO2016to_________thematchesarefairenoughinFrance.A.makeup B.makesure C.comeout D.comeover10.—Whatwereyoudoing______Iknockedatthedoor?—Iwassleeping.unless B.Once C.when D.while二、阅读Apoorboylivedinasmalltown.Hesoldthingsfromdoortodoortopayforschool.Oneday,hehadonly$1left,andhewashungry.Hedecidedthathewouldaskforamealatthenexthouse.However,whenayoungwomanopenedthedoor,theboywasshy,sohejustaskedforsomewater.Thewomanknewhewashungry,soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchshouldIpayforit?”Youwon’tpayforit.Mymotherhastoldmethatitisgoodtohelpthepeoplewhoareintrouble（困难）.”Shereplied.Theboysaid,“ThenIthankyoufrommyheart.”Astheboyleftthathouse,hefeltstronger（更强壮的）.Heknewhehadmanythingstodo.Peoplehadtosendhertoabigcity.Whenthedoctorknewwhothewomanwas,hewasexcitedandtriedhisbesttosaveherlife.Hewassuccessful.Thewomanneededtopayforthemedicalbill.Thedoctorlearnedthatshedidn’thaveenoughmoney.Sohewrotesomethingdownonthemedicalbill.Thewomanreadthebill,“Youhavepaiditwithaglassofmilk.”1．Thepoorboysoldthingsfromdoortodoorbecause________.A．hehadnomoneyleftB．heneededmoneytobuysomefoodC．hewantedtomakemoneytobuyaglassofmilkD．hehadtomakemoneyforhisschool2．Whydidpeoplesendthewomantoabigcity?A．Becauseshewasseriouslyill.B．Becauseshehadlotsofmoney.C．Becauseshewantedtovisitthedoctor.D．Becausesheknewthepoorboyworkedthere.3．Fromthepassagewecanknowthedoctor(thepoorboy)________.A．lettheyoungwomanpayforthebillB．wasalwaysthankfulfortheyoungwoman’skindnessC．didn’tremembertheyoungwomanD．didn’tsavetheyoungwoman’slife4．Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A．Theyoungwomanhadabadmother.B．Thepoorboyaskedforsomemoney.C．Theyoungwomanandhermotherwerebothkindtoothers.D．Thepoorboybecameafamousengineerwhenhegrewup.5．What’sthebesttitle（标题）forthearticle?A．AKindMother B．ALovelyYoungWomanC．APoorBoy D．AGlassofMilk三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1．Listentomecarefullyandthenyoucandoitby_________(you),boys.2．Thechildrenenjoyed________verymuchinthepark.(they)3．Graceboughtagiftforherfather,butnothingfor_________(she).4．Thepolicemanworkedlateintothenightandcookedamealfor________(he)5．Aftertheterriblecaraccident,hebecame________(able).6.WhileI_______________(walk)inthestreet,I________(meet)mybestfriendTommy.7.Whilemyparents_________________(do)somecleaning,mysister_______________(do)exercisethen.8.thedog（lie）underthetreewhenyoupassed?9.Whenhesawthethiefstealingthingsintheoffice,he__________(call)thepolice10.Wegotexcitedwhenwe_________(hear)thegoodnews.四、完成句子1.你要是自己占有了这些食物,其他人会不高兴的。Ifyouthesefood________________,otherswillbeunhappy.2.他大了,能骑自行车了。Heisold________________rideabike.3.昨天我爸引领这个老人去了医院。Myfathertheoldmanthehospitalyesterday.4.我们听见他正在谈论足球赛。Wehimaboutthesoccergame.5.不要担心。我们可以把问题变为挑战。Don’tworry.Weblemschallenges.6．为了尽可能少犯错误，他再一次检查了试卷。________________________________________,hecheckedhispaperagain.7．除非你让孩子学会照顾自己,否则他们会太过依赖你。________youhelpyourchildrenlearntotakecareofthemselves,theywill________________youtoomuch.8．为了学好英语，李磊试着用英语写日记。_______________________learnEnglishwell,LiLeitrieskeepingadiaryin