人教版中考英语一轮复习八年级上册Units1-2单元+词汇及短语练习

人教版中考一轮复习八年级上册1-2单元知识汇总与练习词汇扩展(v.)想知道→(adj.)精彩的；绝妙的2.(n.)活动→(adj.)积极的3.(v.)决定→(n.)决定4.(adj.)忙的；满的→(v.)填满；充满 5.(v.)消失；灭亡→(adj.)死的；无生命的→(n.)死亡6.(adv.)几乎不→(adj.&adv.)困难的；坚硬的；努力地；猛烈地7(pron.)你自己→(复数)你们自己8.(n.)建筑物→(v.)建造 9.(adj.)湿的→(比较级)→(最高级)→干的(反义词)10.(v.)等待→(n.)服务生→(n.)女服务生11(n.)饥饿→(adj.)饥饿的12.(n.)健康→(adj.)健康的→(adv.)健康地答案1.wonder(v.)想知道→wonderful(adj.)精彩的；绝妙的2.activity(n.)活动→active(adj.)积极的3.decide(v.)决定→decision(n.)决定4.full(adj.)忙的；满的→fill(v.)填满；充满 5.die(v.)消失；灭亡→dead(adj.)死的；无生命的→death(n.)死亡6.hardly(adv.)几乎不→hard(adj.&adv.)困难的；坚硬的；努力地；猛烈地7.yourself(pron.)你自己→yourselves(复数)你们自己8.building(n.)建筑物→build(v.)建造 9.wet(adj.)湿的→wetter(比较级)→wettest(最高级)→dry干的(反义词)10.wait(v.)等待→waiter(n.)服务生→waitress(n.)女服务生11.hunger(n.)饥饿→hungry(adj.)饥饿的12.health(n.)健康→healthy(adj.)健康的→healthily(adv.)健康地二、短语1.去度假2.待在家3.相当多；不少4.当然5.决定做某事6.给……的感觉；感受到7.因为8.几乎从不9.使用互联网10.至少；不少于；起码11.垃圾食品12.上网13.例如；像……这样14.去看牙医15.多于16.少于答案1.去度假goonvacation2.待在家stayathome3.相当多；不少quiteafew4.当然ofcourse5.决定做某事decidetodosth.6.给……的感觉；感受到feellike7.因为becauseof8.几乎从不hardlyever9.使用互联网usetheInternet10.至少；不少于；起码atleast11.垃圾食品junkfood12.上网goonline13.例如；像……这样suchas14.去看牙医gotothedentist15.多于morethan16.少于lessthan练习一、单项选择1．—CanyougoswimmingwithmenextSunday?—Sorry,nextweekis________forme.A．free B．good C．enough D．full2．Hegoestothe________forteethcleaningtwiceayear.A．teacher B．dentist C．school D．museum3．—Couldyoutellmetheanswer________thequestion,Mrs.Li?—Ofcourse.A．of B．to C．in D．at4．—Doyouknowthe________oftheboys'100-meterrace?—Yes.AboyfromClass4gotthefirstplace.A．picture B．problem C．rule D．result5．—Jeffisshy,soit'sdifficultforhim________friends.—Heshouldtrytochange.A．made B．making C．tomake D．makes6．Theystopped________,butheard________.A．tolisten;nothing B．listening;anythingC．tolisten;everything D．listening;something7．—Thisisyourfirsttimetobefarawayfromhome.—Don’tworry,Mum.Icantakecareof________.A．myself B．me C．my D．mine8．—IsyourfriendJackstillinAmerica?—Idon’tknow.Ihave________informationabouthimbecausewehaven’tseeneachotherfor________years.A．alittle;afew B．little;afew C．afew;alittle9．Boys,don’tlose________inplayingcomputergames!A．yourself B．ourselves C．himself D．yourselves10．Noneofusfelt________becausethemeetingwastoolongand________.A．exciting;boring B．excited;boring C．exciting;bored D．excited;bored二、阅读下面材料并填空。Today’sstoryisaboutZhuHui,astudentfromShenzhen.He’snow___1__(study)intheUnitedStates.He’slivingwith___2___AmericanfamilyinNewYork.TodayistheDragonBoatFestival.It’s9:00a.m.andZhuHui’sfamilyare___3__home.Hismomandaunt__4__(make)zongzi.Hisdadandunclearewatchingtheboatraces___5_TV.IsZhuHuialsowatchingtheracesandeatingzongzi?Well,it’s9:00p.m.inNewYork,andit’sthenightbeforethefestival.___6__thereisn’taDragonBoatFestivalintheUS,soit’slikeanyothernightforZhuHuiandhishostfamily.Themotherisreadingastoryto__7___(she)youngchildren.ThefatheriswatchingasoccergameonTV.Andwhat’sZhuHuidoing?He’s__8___(talk)onthephonetohiscousininShenzhen.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishes___9___(have)hismom’sdeliciouszongzi.ZhuHui___10___(like)NewYorkandhishostfamilyalot,butthere’sstill“noplacelikehome”.三、完成句子1.史密斯一家不喜欢在外面吃饭。TheSmiths________________outside.2.我感觉自己像是—只鸟。I____________Iwasabird.3.---你姐姐假期到哪儿去了？---她去参加夏令营了。---________________yoursister_______________vacation.---She_____________summercamp.4.胡雪岩是中国最伟大的商人之一。HuXueyanwasoneofthegreatest____________inChina.5.上星期天气怎么样？又闷又热。---______________theweatherlastweek?---Itwashotandhumid.6.通过上网或看游戏类节目来放松很好。Itisgood_________by________theInternetor_________gameshows.7.对我们提出的有关看电视的问题的答案也颇有意思。The_____________ourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting8.昨天运气真不好，几乎样样事情都出错。Itwasanunluckydayyesterdayand_____________wentwrong.9.结果如下。_______________theresults.10.你明天有空吗？__________you___________tomorrow?四、句型转换1.Franktookawalkwithsomeonelastnight.(改为一般疑问句)______Frank______awalkwith______lastnight?Myvacationwasgreat!(对画线部分提问）______wasyourvacation?Theboyis