人教版中考英语一轮复习八年级上册7-8单元+短语句型语法总结

人教版中考一轮复习八年级上册7-8单元知识汇总与练习一、短语把……放进……里面2.另外一件事

3.从……取出某物

4.在大多数国家

5.传统食物

6.在特殊的假日里

7.因……而感谢

8.把……看作是……9.融合在一起

10.用……装满……

11.用……遮盖……

12.把……切成

13.好长时间

14.一个接一个地句型1.Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindirtyordangerousplaces.2.Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings.3.Thenputtheeggs,meat,andlettuceinthepotofhotsouptocook,onebyone.4.Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikehumansanddothesamethingsaswedo.5.However,somescientistsbelievethatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.6.Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.三、重点语法祈使句祈使句的定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此也常称为命令句，表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、请求或命令等。祈使句一般以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化，句末用句号或感叹号，用降调。祈使句句型及表现形式✱肯定结构:1、Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。2、Be型(即:Be+表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。3、Let型(即:Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分)。✷否定结构:1、Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。2、Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't+let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分”和“Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其它成分”。3、有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。练习一、单项选择1.—Theairisveryfreshinourcity.Thereislessthanbefore.—Yes.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.wood B.pollution C.noise D.water2.Onlywhenyoucanfind________inyourheartwillyoukeepgoodrelationshipswithothers.A.knowledge B.resource C.peace D.dream3.—Chinesecultureisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.—Yes.Someforeigners________print“laoganma”ontheirT­shirts.A.even B.still C.just D.hardly4.Cutupthevegetablesandthemwithsomesalad,andyouwillgetavegetablesalad.A.give B.make C.order D.mix5.Alotof________aremovedoutofthecitiesthesedaysbecausetheymaketoomuchnoise.A.factories B.hospitals C.schools D.libraries6．Tomakethechildrenkeepquiet,Mrs.Miller________themsomecandies.A．served B．filled C．described D．poured7．—Itisalreadywinternow.—Yes.Snow________theground.A．digs B．pours C．covers D．paints8．—Doyouneedto________thepancakeforyourdaughter?—Yes,shehasonly6teeth.A．cutup B．digup C．putup D．pickup9．Thetemperaturetodayisvery________andyouneed________aT-shirt.A．hot;wear B．hot;towear C．high;wearing D．high;towear10．There________twoplatesofbutteronthetable.A．is B．has C．are D．Have二、阅读Friendsareveryimportantineveryone’slifebecausefriendsarealwaystherewhenweneedthem.It’sgreattohavemanyfriends,andIcan’tthinkaboutmylifewithoutmyfriends.MybestfriendisLisa.WhenIfirstmether,Iwasfive.Sheisoneyearolderthanme.Nowsheisinthesameclasswithme,inGrade7.Sheistallandquitethin.Shehaslongcurlyblondhairandblueeyes.Iamnotsobeautiful.SometimesIwishIcouldbeasbeautifulassheis.Myname’sMolly.Iamtallenoughbutalittlefat.LisaandIlikedoingalotofthingstogetherandtalkingaboutdifferentthings.ShealwayshelpsmewithmymathandIsometimeshelpherwithherEnglishandhistory.Ihadtodoareportonscienceonce,butIdidn’tunderstandwhattheteachersaid.Thenextday,Ireaditinfrontoftheclass.Buttheteachertoldmethatmyreportwaswrongandallmyclassmateslaughedat(嘲笑)me.Ifeltverybadaboutmyself.Lisawastheonlyonewhodidn’tlaughatme.Shetriedtobenicerthananybodyelseandmakemehappy.IamashypersonandsometimesIfeelthatpeopledon’tunderstandme.Lisaisfriendlyandeverybodylovesher.Sheisalsosmartandshecandealwith(解决)everything.Iamhappytohaveafriendlikeher.1．WhenMollyfirstmetLisa,Lisawas________yearsold.A．5 B．6 C．72．LisaalwayshelpsMollywithher________.A．math B．English C．history3．WhydidMollyfeelbadafterreadingthereport?A．BecauseLisadidbetterthanher.B．Becauseshedidn’treaditaloud.C．Becauseherclassmateslaughedather.4．WhichofthefollowingwordsCANNOTdescribe(描述)Lisa?A．Shy. B．Friendly. C．Smart.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．LisaistallerthanMolly.B．MollyismorebeautifulthanLisa.C．MollyishappytohaveafriendlikeLisa.三、用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Thekitchencanbeagreatplaceforyoungchildren.Theycanseetheirparentsworkingthere,watchthesteamrisingfrompotsandsmellwhat____1____（dish）willbeonthetablethatnight.Olderchildrenmaybe____2____（interest）inhowthosefoodiscooked.Youngerchildrencanwatchwhattheirparentsaredoingandhelpout____3____smallwork,likemixingsomethingtogetherorsettingthetable.Olderchildrencanbreakeggsor____4____（prepare）ingredients.Eventeenscanhelpinthekitcheniftheirparentstellthemtheycanchoose____5____toeatthatnight.Tothechildren,cooking____6____（seem）likefun.Theycanseehowthedishestheyeatareputtogetherandtheycangetrealexperience,whichis____7____greatwaytolearnandfeelliketheyarehelpingout.Olderchildrencanalsolearnsomecookinganduse____8____（they）mathskillsastheyhelpputingredientsforrecipes.Parentsalsocanuse____9____cookingtimetotalkaboutwhytheychoosetheingredients.Teensmaybegladaboutthechance_____10_____（practice）cooking.Theyalsomaybeinterestedintryingdifferentdishes.四、根据汉语完成句子1.“一百年后人们还会用钱吗?”“不,他们不会了。所有的东西将会是免费的。”—Willpeopleusemoney_______________?—No,theywon't.Everythingwillbefree.2.人们将活到200岁。People________________200yearsold.3.环境将处于极其危险的境地。Theenvironmentwillbe_____________.4.我们将必须搬到其他的星球吗?Willwehaveto____________otherplanets?5.我们可以少用水、多种树。Wecanuse_____waterandplant______trees.6.弗兰克想当一名编程人员吗？DoesFrankwant________________________________________？7.安迪喜欢足球，他打算成为足球队的一员。Andylovessoccerandheisgoingto________________________________.8.她在聚会开始的时候唱了一首英文歌。Shes