Unit3+Robots+Grammar 牛津译林版九年级英语下册

牛津译林版九年级英语下册Unit3RobotsGrammar想一想。写出几个宾语从句和状语从句1.Ifindthatmy

brother

is

crying

in

his

room.

2.Iconsiderthatit

is

very

useful

to

learn

English

well.

3.MrJiangdoesn’tknowwhat

he

should

do

with

the

robot.

4.Theboyissotalentedthathe

can

play

chess

better

than

any

other

student

in

his

school.

my

brother

is

crying

in

his

room.

it

is

very

useful

to

learn

English

well.

what

he

should

do

with

the

robot.

he

can

play

chess

better

than

any

other

student

in

his

school.

Ifathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell为了有更多的空闲时间，蒋先生计划买一个机器人。MrJiangplanstobuyarobot

in

⁠

order

⁠

to

⁠havemorefreetime.

inordertoIfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell

MrJiang'smotherwasverypleasedwiththerobot.SheistellingMrJiangonthephoneaboutherlifewiththerobot.Rewritehersentenceswithto-infinitives.▲IfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwellCUsingadverbialclausesorto-infinitivesWecanalsouseto-infinitivestoreplacesomeadverbialclausesexpressingresultsorpurposes.MrJiangisalwayssobusythathedoesnothaveanytimeforhobbies.MrJiangisalwaystoobusytohaveanytimeforhobbies.TherobotissosmartthatitcandoalotofthingsforMrJiang.TherobotissmartenoughtodoalotofthingsforMrJiang.MrJiangplanstobuyarobotsothathecanhavemorefreetime.MrJiangplanstobuyarobotinordertohavemorefreetime.Ifathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell

so…that…与too…to…的转换

A主从句主语一致

Sheissoyoungthatshecan’tdressherself.Sheistooyoungtodressherself.B

主从句主语不一致，so…that…转化成too……forsbto结构

Theboxissoheavythathecan’tcarryit.Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarry.Ifathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell

too…to…常与so…that…句式、notenoughtodo句式进行转换1Heistooyoungtogotoschool.Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.Ifathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell简单句和复合句之间的转换（一）

一什么是宾语？宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。Ifathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell

学习将宾语从句转化为简单句·导学建议·组织学生分组进行讨论交流，共享成果，体验团队合作的快乐。◎学法指导:分析句子结构，弄清复合句和简单句的区别，为句子转化奠定基础。Ifathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell1.填空，划分下列两个句子的成分。Ifathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell

二什么是宾语补足语？宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分，通常置于宾语之后。对句中的宾语做进一步补充、解释和说明。宾语和宾语补足语构成复合宾语。Wemadehimourmonitor.Thesunkeepsuswarm.Ifathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell什么是宾语从句？

在复合句中作宾语的从句就叫做宾语从句，放在及物动词，介词后面。

Hecouldn’ttellme

wherehishomewas.

Healwayspaysattentiontowhatevertheteachersays.Ifathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell

1宾语+宾语补足语宾语从句简单句2疑问词+动词不定式

结果状语从句3动词不定式简单句目的状语从句

Ifathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell通过对上面句子成分进行划分，我们可以得出如下总结:主从复合句由一个

主句

⁠和至少一个

从句

⁠构成，主句和从句有各自独立的

主语

⁠和

谓语

⁠。简单句只有一个

主语

⁠和

谓语

⁠。

主句从句主语谓语主语谓语Ifathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell在英语中，我们可以利用“宾语＋宾补”或“疑问词＋不定式”结构将宾语从句转化为简单句。如:①Ifindthatheisveryhappyeveryday.→Ifind

him

⁠very

happy

⁠everyday.(宾语＋宾补)

himhappyIfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell一使用宾语从句或宾语+宾语补足语

1Idonotthink

thathecanpasstheexam.2Theteachertoldus

thattheEarthmovesaroundthesun.3Justinwillwinthematch.(wearesure……)WearesurethatJustinwillwinthematch.Ifathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell1IlikeMathsverymuch.(Hesays……)HesaysthathelikesMathsverymuch.2Robotscandoalotofwork.

(Peoplethink……Peoplethinkthat

Robotscandoalotofwork.Ifathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell3Hisflatwasinacompletemess.(Hewouldfind……)Hewouldfindthathisflatwasinacompletemess.Hewouldfind_________inacompletemess.宾语宾语补足语hisflatexamplesIfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell1Hesaw

thattherobotwasmakingbreakfast.Hesaw____________________________.2Hethinksthatitistoomuchtroubletoownarobot.Hethinks____toomuchtroubletoownarobot.3Hefoundthathisflatwasinacompletemess.Hefound_________________________.therobotmakingbreakfastithisflatinacompletemessIfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwellLanguagePoints1.Myrobotwillremindyoutotakethemattherighttime.我的机器人会提醒你在正确的时间服用它们。remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事e.g.Pleaseremindmetoattendthemeeting.请提醒我参加会议。remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事e.g.Theoldpictureremindsmeofoneofmyfriends.这张老照片使我想起来我的一位朋友。Ifathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell1IwassoforgetfulthatIdidn'tlockthedoorlastnight.Iwastooforgetful_____________________________________.2Therobotwassocarefulthatitremindedmeofthis.Therobotwascarefulenough____________________________.3IwassoweakthatIcouldn'tgoupanddownthestairsoften.Iwastooweak________________________________________.4TherobotwassokindthatitboughtmeeverythingIneeded.Therobotwaskindenough______________________________.5SometimesItookawalkwithitsothatIcouldhaveabettersleep.SometimesItookawalkwithitinorder____________________.tolockthedoorlastnighttoremindmeofthistogoupanddownthestairsoftentobuymeeverythingIneededtohaveabettersleepIfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell1

主从句主语一致，so…that…可转化为enoughto结构TherobotissosmartthatitcandoalotofthingsforMr.Jiang.TherobotissmartenoughtodoalotofthingsforMr.Jiang.2

主从句主语不一致，so…that…转化为enoughforsbto结构Theboxissolightthathecancarryit.Theboxislightenoughforhimtocarry.Ifathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell

c

sothat……表示目的

that引导目的状语从句

inorderto/that……表示目的,that后跟从句Mr.Jiangplanstobuyarobotsothat/inorderthathecanhavemoretime.Mr.Jiangplanstobuyarobotinordertohavemoretime.

Ifathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell简单句和复合句之间的转换（一）我们可以用“宾语+宾语补足语”、“疑问词+动词不定式”将宾语从句转换成简单句；我们可以用动词不定式将结果状语从句或目的状语从句转换成简单句。如：Isawthathewasreadingthebookcarefully.我看到他在仔细读书。Isawhimreadingthebookcarefully.IknowhowIshoulddriveacar.我知道如何开车。Iknowhowtodriveacar.Hegotupearlysothathewouldnotmissthetrain.为了不错过这班火车，他很早就起床了。Hegotupearlyinordernottomissthetrain.Ifathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell1IwassoforgetfulthatIdidn’tlockthedoorlastnight.Iwastooforgetfultolockthedoorlastnight.

2Therobotwassocarefulthatitremindedmeofthis.Therobotwascarefulenoughtoremindmeofthis.Ifathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell1IwassoweakthatIcouldn’tgoupanddownthestairsoften.Iwastooweaktogoupanddownthestairsoften.2Therobotwassokind