+Unit3+SectionB(2a-2e) 人教版八年级英语下册

Newwordsandphrasesstress/stres/

n.精神压力;心理负担

inorderto目的是;为了waste

/

weIst/

n.浪费;垃圾v.浪费;滥用dependon依靠;信赖provide

/pro'vaId/v.提供;供应takecareof照顾;处理anyway

/eniweI/adv.而且;加之depend

/dr'pend/

v.依靠;信赖develop

/drvelop/v.发展;壮大independence

/,IndIpendons/n.独立fairness

/'feonos/,/'fernos/n.公正性;合理性since

/sins/

conj.因为;既然prep.,conj.&adv.从……以后;自……以来neighbor

/nerbo(r)/

(=neighbour)n.邻居ill/Il/adj.有病;不舒服drop

/drDp/,/dra:p/v.落下;掉下independent

/,indr'pendont/adj.独立的;自主的Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?SectionB2a-2eFreetalkWhatdoyouoftendotohelpyourparentsathome?dothedishestakeout

therubbishfoldtheclothestakethedogforawalkcleanthewindowswatertheflowersDoyouthinkkidsshouldhelpoutwith

chores

at

home?FreetalkDoyouthinkkidsshouldhelpoutwithchoresathome?A:Ithink/believethat…B:Iagreewithyou.Ithinkit’sfair/unfairforchildrento…C:Idon’tagreewithyou.Ithinkchildrenshould/shouldnot…because…D:I’mafraidIdon’tagreewithyou.Inmyeyes,….Pro正方Con反方Predicting(预测)Topic(话题):Shouldstudentsdochoresathome?TheSundayMailmagazineinvitedparentstowriteaboutwhether(是否)theythinkyoungpeopleshoulddochoresathome.2bMs.MillerMr.SmithPre-readingSkimmingItmeansreading________tofindthe___________.quicklymainideaInordertoreadquickly,thereisnoneedtoread___________.Itmayalsohelptoread__________morecarefully.thefirstsentence(句子)Ms.MillerMr.SmithKidsshoulddochoresathome.Kidsshouldnotdochoresathome.Whataretheiropinions(想法)?Idonotunderstandwhy…Itisimportantforchildrentolearn…everyword

仔细阅读第一封信,完成以下内容。Topicsentence(主旨句)：Idonotunderstandwhysomeparents_______theirkids________________________

athome.Reasons：1.Forkids

1.）Theyhave_____________________fromschool.

2.）Theydon’thavetimetostudyand

___________..

Houseworkis__________theirtime.Studentsshouldspendtheirtime________________.3.）

Also,whenthey___________,theywillhavetodohousework,sothere’snoneedforthemtodoitnow.2.Forparents1.）Itistheir________________toprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.2.)Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.Idonotminddoingthem.Conclusion(结论)：Thereisnoneedforkidstodoitnow.

enoughstressmake

helpwithhouseworkandchoresawasteofdohouseworkgetolderonschoolwork

parents’job仔细阅读第二封信,完成下列内容。Topicsentence(主旨句)：Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.Reasons：Childrenthesedays

toomuch.

Doingchoreshelps

.

andteachesthem

.

Italsohelpsthem

.

Everyoneshould

keepingthehousecleanandtidy.

Example：Conclusion(结论)：dependontheirparentstodevelopchildren'sindependencehowtolookafterthemselvestounderstandtheideaoffairnessdotheirpartinNeighbors'son.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.ProsConsDoingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependence.Houseworkisawasteofchildren’stime.Kidsalreadyhaveenoughstressfromschool.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworktogetgoodgrades.Theywillhavetodohouseworkwhentheygetolder.

Doingchoresteacheskidshowtolookafterthemselves.

Doingchoreshelpschildrentounderstandtheideaoffairness.It’sgoodforkids’future.AccordingtoMs.MillerandMr.Smith,whataretheprosandconsaboutkidsdoingchores?2cWriteonesentencewitheachphrasefromtheletters.1.awasteoftime__________________________________________2.thereisnoneedfor…to___________________________________3.donotmind_____________________________________________4.spendtimeon___________________________________________5.inorderto______________________________________________6.itisnotenoughto________________________________________7.theearlier…thebetter...____________________________________________________________________________________________ItisawasteoftimewatchingTV.Thereisnoneedforyoutocomesoearly.Idonotminddoingchores.Youshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeongames.Hegotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.Itisnotenoughtodosuchfewthings.thebetteryouwillbeatit.2dTheearlieryoustartlearninganewlanguage,Discussthequestionswithapartner.2e1.Whichletterdoyouagreewith?Why?2.Whatwouldyousaytothepersonwhowrotetheletteryoudon’tagreewith?IagreewithMs.Miller.Idon’tthinkkids/childrenshoulddochoresathome,because...

IagreewithMr.Smith.Ithinkkids/childrenshoulddochoresathome,because...1.Idonotunderstandwhysomeparents

maketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.(翻译)

现在的孩子过于依赖家长。makesb.dosth.

使某人做某事makesb.dosth.为固定结构，其中sb.后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。其否定形式为makesb.notdosth.,意为“使某人不要做某事”。有此用法的词还有let，have。2.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.dependv.依靠；信赖dependon依靠；信赖；视……而定；取决于3.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.(翻译)孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。“the+比较级,the+比较级”越……,就越……e.g.Thehigheryouclimbupthemountain,thecolderyou’llfeel.越往山上爬，你就会感到越冷。

Languagepoints4.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.(翻译)

在家为自己的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的职责。it为形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语toprovide…fortheirchildren。Itisone’sjob(duty,…)todosth.

做某事是某人的工作(职责等)e.g.It’severyteacher’sjobtoexplainthingsclearlytothestudents.

把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师的职责。providev.

提供；供应(表示提供需要或有用的东西)providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.给某人提供某物e.g.Themovietheaterprovidesuswithgoodservice.

这家电影院为我们提供优质服务。Thehotelprovidesashoe-cleaningserviceforguests.该宾馆为客人提供擦鞋服务。◆offer常用于以下短语：①offersb.sth./

offersth.tosb.给某人提供某物e.g.

Lindaofferedtheboysomefood.=Lindaofferedsomefoodtotheboy.②offertodosth.主动提出做某事

e.g.Mikeofferedtohelphismomcleanthehouseyesterday.5.Theyshould

spendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.

spendtime/moneyonsth.

在某事/物上花费时间/金钱【辨析】spend,pay,cost,与takesb.spend

somemoneyonsth./sb.spendsometime(in)doingsth./onsth.sb.paysomemoneyforsth./sb.payforsth.sth.costsb.somemoneyIt

takes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.

【对点练习】（1）TheteacheroftentellsJimandJohn______toomuchtimeplayingvideogames.

A.nottospendB.tonotspend

C.don’tspendD.doesn’tspend（2）Ittookmetwohours____

myhomework.A.doB.doingC.todoD.todoing（3）Wecan’tafford____suchaprice.

A.topayB.paidC.payD.pays(4）Thisinterestingbookonly____

metenyuanandI

_____tenmonthsreadingit.

A.cost；spendB.cost；spent

C.spends；cost（5）—Whatanicecoat!Howmuchdidyou_____forit?

—It_____metwohundredyuan.

A.pay；costB.pay；paid

C.cost；payD.cost；costACAAA6.inorderto

目的是；为了inorderto表示目的，后接动词原形，其否定形式为inordernotto。【对点练习】Mymotherusuallygetsupearly_____catchtheearlybustowork.A.inorderB.sothat

C.inordertoD.inorderthatCawasteoftime

inorderto

providesth.forsb.

dependon

developone’sindependenceunderstandtheideaoffairnesstakecareof

learntobeindependent

浪费时间目的是；为了给某人提供某物依靠；信赖培养某人的独立性理解公平的概念照顾；处理学会独立生病

使某人做某事

尽自己的职责在做某事

对某人来说没必要做某事

结果

做某事是某人的工作/职责

不知道/没有办法

fallillmakesb.dosth.

doone'spartin(doing)sth.thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.

asaresult

It'sone'sjob/dutytodosth.

havenoidea选用offer或provide并用其适当形式填空。1)TheInternetcan________uswithallkindsofinformation.2)Anna’sschool________heraverygoodchancelastyear.3)Canyou________fifteenroomsforthirtypeople?4)Parentsalwaystryto________acomfortableenvironmentfortheirchildren.5)Ourfriends________roomsandsomedeliciousfoodstousyesterday.provideofferedprovideprovideoffered课堂达标用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Ithinkdoingchoreshelpstodevelopthe_____________(independent)ofchildren.2.Theteenagersneedtoknowtheideaof_________(fair).3.Idon’tmind______(do)chores;Ioftenhelpmyparentswiththem.4.Thebosswassatisfiedwiththe____________(develop)ofthecompany.5.Itisimportantforkids________(learn)todochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.independencefairnessdoingdevelopmenttolearn

单选1.—Whoisyourbestfriend,Linda?—Mary.Shealwayshelpsme________thebestinm