高一下学期英语培优辅差短文阅读 代词 导学案

阅读理解AYoungOfficerandanOldSoldierAvery

new,

young

officer

wasata

railway

station

Hewasgoingto

visit

his

mother,

andhe

wanted

to

telephone

her

to

tell

herthetimeofhis

train.

Helookedinallhis

pockets,

but

found

thathedidnothavethe

coins

forthetelephone,sohewent

outside

and

looked

around

forsomeoneto

help

him.

At

last

anold

soldier

cameby,andtheyoungofficerstoppedhimandsaid,“Haveyougot

change

forten

pence?”“Wait

a

moment,”theoldsoldier

answered,

beginning

to

put

hishandinhispocket.“I'llsee

whether

Icanhelpyou.”“Don'tyou

know

howto

speak

toanofficer?”theyoungmansaid

angrily.“Now

let's

start

again

Haveyougotchangefortenpence?”“No,

sir,”theoldsoldieranswered

quickly.

Howdidtheyoungmanvisithismother? A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bytrain D.Onfoot.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelwhenheheardtheoldsoldier’sanswer?A.Happy. B.Angry. C.Excited. D.Tired.词汇积累单词意思AreYouGoingtoThankHer?

Mrs.Green

has

lived

nearthe

park

ofthe

city

for

forty

years.

She'svery

rich

andhasgotalotof

money.

Butshe

never

buyssomething

expensive

forher

family

and

always

doesallthe

housework

herself.

She

sweeps

alltheroomseveryday.Last

morning,

whenshe

got

up,she

felt

terrible.After

breakfast

shefelt

even

worse

.Shefoundsome

medicine

andtookit.

Butitwas

useless

toherandshehadtogotoa

hospital.

The

doctor

lookedheroverand

asked

hertobeinhospital,butshe

refused

and

wenthome

on

foot.

As

soon

as

shegothome,thetelephone

rang.

She

hurried

toanswerit.

Itwasthedoctor.

Hetoldhershehadlefther

purse

inthehospitalanda

nurse

hadfoundit.“Couldyoutellmeher

name,

please?”askedMrs.

Green.“Of

course,Mrs.

Green.

Areyougoingto

thank

her?

”askedthedoctor.“No,no.”Shesaid,“My

handbag

waslost

three

years

ago.

Iwanttoknowifshefoundit.

”Whichoneistrueaccordingtothepassage?MrsGreenisoverfortyyearsoldnow. B.MrsGreendoesn’thavemuchmoney. C.Mrs.Greendoesn’tlikeherfamily. D.MrsGreenisacleaner.HowdidMrsGreengohome?Shewenthomebycar. B.Sherodeabike. C.Shewenthomebyplane. D.Shewalkedhome.WhydidMrsGreenwanttoknowthenameofthenurse?A.Becausethenursewashersister. B.Becauseshewantedtoaskthenurseforhelp. C.Becauseshewantedtothankthenurse. D.BecausethenursehadstolenMrsGreen’shandbag.词汇积累单词意思SamandTodSamhada

dog.

ItsnamewasTod.Itwasvery

helpful,

butit

ate

toomuch.

SoSamdidn'tlikeit,andhewantedto

kill

Tod.He

tied

Todinabagandputitina

small

boat.

He

rowed

theboattothe

middle

ofabig

river.

Just

ashethrew

the

poor

animal

intotheriver,theboatbegantogodown.

Both

SamandTod

fellinto

theriver.Tod

was

able

to

swim,

butSamcouldn't.Thedogbit

(咬)

the

rope

and

got

out

of

thebag.

It

tried

itsbesttoswimto

save

Sam.Themanwassaved,sohewasvery

thankful

tothedog.

Hedid

not

wanttokillthedog

any

more.

Fromthen

on,hegavethedogas

much

food

asitwanted.Whydidn’tSamlikeTod?BecauseTodwasugly. B.BecauseTodwasuseless. C.BecauseTodatetoomuch.D.BecauseTodwasill.WhydidSamtiedTodinabag?ToprotectTod. B.TokillTod. C.TotakecareofTod. D.TosaveTod.WhatdidToddoatlast?A.Itranaway. B.Itdied. C.Itsavedhismaster. D.ItbitSam.词汇积累单词意思语法复习之代词分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。定义(1)人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数阳性阴性中性主格I(我)you(你)he(他)she(她)it(它)we(我们)you(你们)they(他们,她们,它们)宾格me(我)you(你)him(他)her(她)it(她)us(我们)you(你们)them(他们,她们,它们)主格:用来作句子的主语、表语。如：IoftengoshoppingonSundays.宾格:用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如：Weoftenwriteletterstoher.练习：1.Motherismyfirstteacher.Sheteaches_____(I)alotaboutlife.2.Iwillgotothesupermarketthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketogowith______(I)?3.Wake_______(he)up,orhe’llbelateforschool.4.I’dlikeyoutomeetTom.______ismybestfriend. A.HeB.HimC.HisD.Her物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数阳性阴性中性形容词性my(我的)your(你的)his(他的)her(她的)its(它的)our(我们的)your(你们的)their(他们的,她们的,它们的)名词性mine(我的)yours(你的)his(他的)hers(她的)its(她的)ours(我们的)yours(你们的)theirs(他们的,她们的,它们的)注意：形容词性物主代词变名词性物主代词口诀：一变（my—mine），二不变（hisits），其他要把s添。形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。如：Isthatyourumbrella?名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。如：Thisisyourcup,butwhereismine?/Yourclassroomisverybig,butoursisrathersmall.练习：1.Manyteensspendmuchtimeinfrontof______(they)smartphones,computersandTVs.2.Idon’tknowwhetherthedreamcancometrue,butIwilltry______(I)best.Excuseme,isthis______MP4?—No,it’snot______.It’sTom’s.your;myB.your;mineC.yours;myD.yours;mine4．Intheeveningself-study,MissWanghelpsherstudentswith_____(they)Englishstudy.5.Tomwillenjoy____(he)firsttriptoHongKong.6.—Whatanicecomputer！—Myparentsboughtitformysisterandme.It’s______.A.oursB.hersC.theirsD.mine7.Wemustprotectanimals,theyare_____(we)friends.(3)反身代词：表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数阳性阴性中性Myself(我自己)yourself(你自己)himself(他自己)herself(她自己)itself(它自己)ourselves(我们自己)yourselves(你们自己)themselves(他们/她们/它们自己)注意：反身代词在句子中作宾语表示反射(指一个动作回到该动作执行者本身)。如：Don’tplaywiththeknife,youmighthurtyourself.(不要玩刀子,那会割伤你的)练习：1.Helpingothersishelping_______(we),soweshouldtryourbesttohelpthoseinneed.Aftercomingbackfromthestorm,shefeltshewasnot______(she).It’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby_______(we).4.Bobistooyoungtodress______(he).5.Help_____(you)tofoodanddrinks,boysandgirls.代词第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第三人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数主格人称代词Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格人称代词meyouhimheritusyouthem形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves练习：Thisisn'therknife._________(her)isgreen.2.Theseareyourbooks,Kate.Put__________(it)inthedesk，please.3.Theywantafootball.Give__________(they)thegreenone，please.4._____(他)isaboy._____(he)nameisMike.Mike'sfriendslike_____(he)verymuch.5.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._____(他们)arebusy.6.Youareapupil.Is_____(you)brotherapupil,too?7.Maryworksinabookstore.

________(她)likes

________(she)workverymuch.8.

JohnandI