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江苏省徐州市2023年中考英语真题一、单项选择1.Inthepicture,peoplearecelebrating____.A.SpringFestival B.Mid-AutumnFestivalC.LanternFestival D.DragonBoatFestival【解析】【分析】句意:在图中,人们正在庆祝端午节。A春节,B中秋节,C元宵节,D端午节,图片描述的事赛龙舟,故是端午节,故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析和常识,注意识记DragonBoatFestival的用法。2.Ofallthe____,Ilovesummerbest.A.seasons B.subjects C.colours D.hobbies【解析】【分析】句意:在所有的季节里,我最喜欢夏天。A季节,B科目,C颜色,D爱好,根据summer,可知是季节,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意识记seasons的用法。3.Noonehelpedme.Ididitall____myself.A.for B.of C.by D.about【解析】【分析】句意:没有人帮助我。全是我自己做的。A为了,B的,C靠,D大约,根据Noonehelpedme,可知全是我自己做的,dosthbyoneself,固定搭配,做某事靠自己,故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记dosthbyoneself的用法。4.Pleasemoveyourcaraway,sir.Thisis"____"area.A.Nosmoking B.Noparking C.Noswimming D.Nolittering【解析】【分析】句意:先生,请把你的车开走,这里是"禁止停车"区。A禁止吸烟,B禁止停车,C禁止游泳,D禁止倒垃圾,根据Pleasemoveyourcaraway,可知禁止停车,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记Noparking的用法。5.Mycousinis____.Heneverforgetsthethingsheneedstodo.A.energetic B.curious C.organized D.confident【解析】【分析】句意:我表弟做事很有条理,他从不忘记他需要做的事情。A精力充沛的,B好奇的,C有条理的,D自信的,根据Heneverforgetsthethingsheneedstodo,可知很有条理,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意识记organized的用法。6.IlovedthebooksomuchthatIcouldhardly____.A.putitup B.putitdown C.putiton D.putitout【解析】【分析】句意:我非常喜欢这本书,简直爱不释手。A挂上,B放下,C穿上,D扑灭,根据Ilovedthebooksomuch,可知爱不释手,放不下来,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记putitdown的用法。7.____othernursesinthehospitalhaveworkedherelongerthanHelen;onlyLucyandMarystartedworkingherebeforeher.A.All B.Most C.Some D.Few【解析】【分析】句意:医院里没有几个护士比海伦在这里工作的时间长,只有露西和玛丽在她之前开始在这里工作。A所有的,B大多数的,C一些,D没有,根据onlyLucyandMarystartedworkingherebeforeher,可知没有几个护士比海伦在这里工作的时间长,故表示否定的形容词是few,故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意识记Few的用法。8.IsawHarryinFebruaryandI____himsincethen.A.didn'tsee B.won'tsee C.haven'tseen D.don'tsee【解析】【分析】句意:我在二月份见过哈利,从那以后我就没见过他。A过去式,B将来时,C现在完成时,D一般现在时,sincethen是现在完成时标志,故选C。
【点评】考查时态,注意识记现在完成时的用法。9.Mumopenedthedoor____becauseshedidn'twanttowakeupherbaby.A.angrily B.loudly C.quickly D.quietly【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈轻轻地打开门,因为她不想吵醒她的孩子。A生气地,B大声地,C迅速地,D悄悄地,根据shedidn'twanttowakeupherbaby,可知是轻轻地打开门,故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意识记quietly的用法。10.Ifyouputallyoureggsinonebasket,you____losingeverythingallatonetime.A.risk B.enjoy C.avoid D.consider【解析】【分析】句意:如果你把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里,你可能有风险会一次失去一切。A冒险,B喜欢,C避免,D考虑,根据losingeverythingallatonetime,可知是冒险的行为,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记risk的用法。11.Let'stakethesimplestepstoday____wewillsavetheworldforourgrandsonsandgranddaughterstomorrow.A.unless B.until C.sothat D.though【解析】【分析】句意:让我们从今天开始采取简单的步骤,这样我们明天就能为我们的子孙后代拯救世界。A除非,B直到,C这样,D尽管,根据takethesimplesteps,可知结果是明天就能为我们的子孙后代拯救世界,故用sothat引导结果状语从句,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记sothat用法。12.TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecharacter.It____bypeopleofallages.A.isloved B.wasloved C.willlove D.isloving【解析】【分析】句意:孙悟空是一个传统的中国汉字。它受到各个年龄段的人的喜爱。A一般现在时被动语态,B一般过去时被动语态,C将来时,D现在进行时,根据by,和主语it与谓语动词love是被动关系,描述客观事实用一般现在时,可知是一般现在时被动语态,故选A。
【点评】考查时态,语态,注意识记一般现在时被动语态的用法。13.IhavedecidedtogotoBeijingand____oneofmyoldfriendsthere.A.visiting B.visited C.visits D.visit【解析】【分析】句意:我决定去北京拜访我在那里的一位老朋友。A动名词,B过去式,C单三式,D动词原形,decidedtogotoBeijingand,可知and前后一致,故用省略to的动词不定式,故用动词原形,故选D。
【点评】考查动词,注意识记and前后一致的用法。14.—Iguessyouwanttogofishing.—____.That'sexactlywhatIwasthinking.A.Youreadmymind B.YouarewelcomeC.Youneverknow D.It'suptoyou【解析】【分析】句意:——我猜你是想去钓鱼。——你读懂了我的心思,我就是这么想的。A你读懂了我的心思,B不用谢,C你永远不会知道,D这取决于你,根据That'sexactlywhatIwasthinking,可知你读懂了我的心思,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意识记Youreadmymind的用法。15.Amy:Youcanjustdropmehere.Tom:Butwearetwoblocksawayfromtheoffice.Amy:It'sfine.Ihadabiglunch,andfeellikeabitofwalk.WhatdoesAmywanttodo?A.Havelunch. B.Takeawalk.C.Callheroffice. D.Driveacar.【解析】【分析】句意:艾米想做什么?A吃午餐,B散步,C给办公室打电话,D开汽车,根据Ihadabiglunch,andfeellikeabitofwalk我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐,想出去走走,可知是散步,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记Takeawalk的用法。二、完形填空完形填空Peter:Mum,I'msoproudthatyouarea16..Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?Mum:Forty-five.Peter:Thenit'shardtohavemanyone-to-onetalkswitheachperson.Howdoyouknowwhat'sgoingonintheirmindsinclass?Mum:My17.?Ilookattheirbodylanguage.Peter:Theirbodylanguage?But18.?Mum:It'seasytoseewhenstudentsshowinterestinalesson.Most19.andmakeeyecontact.Theyleanforwardandlookatme.Peopleliketoleantowardswhatevertheyareinterestedin.WhenItellajoke,they20..WhenItalkaboutsomething21.,theyareataloss.Ifastudentkeepslookingathiswatch,itshowsheis22.andjustcountingtheminutesfortheclasstoend.23.twofriendsleantheirheadstogether,theyareprobablywritingnotestoeachother.Ofcourse,noteveryonewholooksupis24.inclass.Somestudentslookupbutthereisnoeyecontact.Theireyesseldommove,andthey25.wearthesameexpression.Itseemsthattheyareasleepwiththeireyesopen!Peter:FromtimetotimeIdaydreaminclass.26.youteachersseeit?Mum:Sure!Withtheirchins(下巴)ontheirhands,daydreamerslookoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.Theyarecertainlyinterestedinsomething,27.whoknowswhat?Whentheyareattractedbyotherthings,theyspendalltheirtimelookinganywherebutatme.ThenI28.themtopayattentioninclass.Asateacher,my29.ishelpingeverystudenttolearn.Their30.languagehelpsmeknowwhentoadjust(调整)classactivities,andwhentotalktostudentsseparately,sotheycanallgetthemostoutofschool.Peter:Mum,youaresogreat!16.A.policewoman B.driver C.doctor D.teacher17.A.question B.answer C.report D.advice18.A.where B.whe C.how D.why19.A.lookdow B.lookupC.lookback D.lookthrough20.A.cry B.nod C.laugh D.whisper21.A.difficult B.easy C.important D.funny22.A.excited B.worried C.bored D.amazed23.A.Since B.Although C.Because D.If24.A.keepingintouch B.payingattentionC.takingamessage D.gettingalong25.A.alway B.sometime C.seldom D.never26.A.Can B.Must C.Should D.May27.A.and B.but C.so D.or28.A.encourage B.allow C.wish D.remind29.A.talent B.spirit C.duty D.plan30.A.body B.spoke C.writte D.foreign【解析】【分析】本文是彼得和妈妈之间的对话。妈妈作为一名教师,分享了自己根据身体语言分辨学生行为和状态的方法。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑,并且考虑句型,语法搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。16.句意:妈妈,我为你一名老师而感到骄傲。policewoman女警察;driver司机;doctor医生;teacher老师。根据Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass你们班有多少学生,可知彼得的妈妈是一位教师。故选D。17.句意:我的答案吗?question问题;answer回答;report报告;advice建议。根据Howdoyouknowwhat'sgoingonintheirmindsinclass及Ilookattheirbodylanguage.可知是回答问题,故选B。18.句意:但是怎样看呢?where哪里;when何时;how怎样;why为什么。根据Ilookattheirbodylanguage.可知,彼得询问妈妈怎样根据身体语言判断学生们的状态。故选C。19.句意:大多数人抬头与人眼神交流。lookdown向下看;lookup向上看;lookback回顾;lookthrough浏览。根据makeeyecontact,可知学生抬头与老师进行眼神交流。故选B。20.句意:当我讲笑话时,他们会笑。cry哭;nod点头;laugh笑;whisper耳语。根据WhenItellajoke可知,老师讲笑话时,学生会笑。故选C。21.句意:当我谈到困难的事情时,他们不知所措。difficult困难的;easy容易的;important重要的;funny有趣的。根据theyareataloss可知,老师讲一些困难的东西时,学生们会不知所措。故选A。22.句意:如果一个学生一直在看表,这表明他很无聊,只是在数着下课的时间。excited兴奋的;worried担心的;bored无聊的;amazed吃惊的。根据Ifastudentkeepslookingathiswatch及andjustcountingtheminutesfortheclasstoend可知,一个学生在课堂上一直看表,说明他很无聊,在等着下课。故选C。23.句意:如果两个朋友把头靠在一起,他们可能正在给对方写纸条。Since自从;Although尽管;Because因为;If如果。根据…twofriendsleantheirheadstogether,theyareprobablywritingnotestoeachother.可知,如果两个人头靠在一起,说明他们在写纸条,应用if表条件。故选D。24.句意:当然,并不是每个抬头看的人都在课堂上全神贯注。keepingintouch保持联系;payingattention注意;takingamessage留言;gettingalong与……相处。根据Somestudentslookupbutthereisnoeyecontact有些学生抬头看,但没有眼神交流,可知学生们抬头听课也并不一定意味着全神贯注。故选B。25.句意:他们的眼睛很少动,他们总是带着同样的表情。always总是;sometimes有时;seldom很少;never从不。根据Itseemsthattheyareasleepwiththeireyesopen!可知,学生上课走神或打瞌睡时脸上的表情一直是一样的。故选A。26.句意:你们老师能看到吗?Can能够;Must必须;Should应该;May可以。根据Ilookattheirbodylanguage我观察他们的肢体语言,可知这是老师的观察能力,故用can。故选A。27.句意:他们肯定对某件事感兴趣,但谁知道呢?and和;but但是;so因此;or或者。根据Theyarecertainlyinterestedinsomething,…whoknowswhat可知,前后文之间是转折关系,应用but连接。故选B。28.句意:然后我提醒他们在课堂上要注意。encourage鼓励;allow允许;wish希望;remind提醒。根据Whentheyareattractedbyotherthings,theyspendalltheirtimelookinganywherebutatme当他们被其他事物吸引时,他们把所有的时间都花在别处,就是不看我,可知学生上课走神时,老师会提醒注意听讲。故选D。29.句意:作为一名教师,我的职责是帮助每个学生学习。talent天赋;spirit精神;duty责任;plan计划。根据Asateacher,my…ishelpingeverystudenttolearn.可知,老师的责任是帮助学生学习。故选C。30.句意:他们的肢体语言帮助我知道什么时候该调整课堂活动,什么时候该分别与学生交谈,这样他们都能从学校得到最大的收获。body身体;spoken口语的;written书面的;foreign外国的。本文主要讲述了彼得的妈妈作为一名老师,通过身体语言判断学生的状态。故选A。三、阅读理解阅读理解FromNickToXiaoWeiSubjectHellofromNick!HiXiaoWei,Thanksforyourlastmessage.Itwasgreattohearfromyou,andIcan'twaittomeetyou.IhopeyouwillknowmefrommyphotowhenIarriveattheairport.I'mshortwithsmallbrighteyes.I'llwearjeansandaT-shirtforthejourney.I'vegotyourphoto—youlookhandsome.I'msurewe'llfindeachother!Thanksfortellingmeaboutyourhobbies.Yousoundjustlikeme!Ilovereading.Ispendalotoftimeonnovelsbutsciencebooksaremyfavourite.Ienjoysportsaswell,especiallyballgames.SometimesIgetlowmarksatschool,andIfeelsad.IknowIshouldworkharder.Youaskedme,"HowdoyoufeelaboutcomingtoChina?"Well,IfeelnervouswhenIspeakChinese,butI'llbefineinafewdays.IlovemakingfriendsandI'mnotshywhenI'mwithstrangers.I'malwayssorrywhenIdon'tknowhowtodothingsintherightway,sopleasehelpmewhenI'mwithyou.Oh,Ican'ttellyouhowexcitedIamaboutgoingtoChina!Nick31.WhichphotoshowsNick?A. B. C. D.32.WhattypeofbookdoesNicklikebest?A.Novel. B.Science. C.Sports. D.Travel.33.WhatdoweknowaboutNick?A.Healwaysworkshard.B.HehasmetXiaoWeibefore.C.Heisaveryshyperson.D.He'sexpectinghistriptoChina.【解析】【分析】本文是Nick在信中向小伟介绍了自己的外貌、爱好及对中国之旅的期待。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。31.细节题。A穿警服,B穿夹克,C穿T恤,D穿西装,根据I'llwearjeansandaT-shirtforthejourney可知,Nick穿着牛仔裤和T恤,故选C。32.细节题。根据Ispendalotoftimeonnovelsbutsciencebooksaremyfavourite我花很多时间读小说,但科学书籍是我的最爱,可知Nick最喜欢科学书。故选B。33.推断题。根据Oh,Ican'ttellyouhowexcitedIamaboutgoingtoChina!可知,Nick对去中国旅行感到很兴奋,可知他非常期待去中国的旅行。故选D。阅读理解Poemsplaywithsounds,words,andgrammar.Thatmakespoemsdifficulttowritebutveryinterestingtoread.Theyusecolours,feelings,experiences,andimagestopaintapictureinyourmind.Let'shavealookatthefollowingChineseclassicalpoem:OntheStorkTowerByWangZhihuanThesunalongthemountainbows,TheYellowRiverseawardsflows,Youcanenjoyagrandersight,Ifyouclimbtoagreaterheight,TranslatedbyXuYuanchongInChineseclassicalpoems,theformisveryimportant:thecorrectnumberoflinesandthenumberofwordsineachline.Poemsoftenfollowspecialmodelsofrhythm(节奏)andrhyme.However,modernpoetsbegintorejecttraditionalformsandstructures(结构)forpoemsinthe20thcentury.Asaresult,mostpoemstodayarewritteninfreestyle,withlinesofdifferentlengths.TodaymanyChinesepeoplearebecomingmoreinterestedinreadingpoems,nomatterinwhatlanguagetheyarewritten.Translationscanbegood,butbeingabletoreadintheoriginal(最初的)languageisbest.34.WhatdothefirsttwolinesofthepoemOntheStorkTowershow?A.Love. B.Sights. C.History. D.Feelings.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reject"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Throwaway. B.Carryon. C.Agreewith. D.Takeup.36.Whatdoesthewriterofthepassageprobablybelieve?A.Itismucheasiertowriteclassicalpoemsthanmodernpoems.B.Peopleshoulddevelopthehabitofpaintingpicturesafterreadingpoems.C.Chineseclassicalpoemsshouldfollowfreestylewithlinesofdifferentlengths.D.Nomatterhowwellapoemistranslated,someofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了古诗和现代诗歌的特点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉推断题,词义猜测题,推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。34.推断题。根据Thesunalongthemountainbows,TheYellowRiverseawardsflows太阳沿山鞠躬,黄河入海可知,《登鹳雀楼》的前两行;白日依山尽,黄河入海流,介绍了美丽的景色。故选B。35.词句猜测题。根据InChineseclassicalpoems,theformisveryimportant:thecorrectnumberoflinesandthenumberofwordsineachline.Poemsoftenfollowspecialmodelsofrhythm(节奏)andrhyme.和Asaresult,mostpoemstodayarewritteninfreestyle,withlinesofdifferentlengths可知,古代的诗歌形式是固定的,遵循特殊的节奏和韵律模式,而现代的诗歌都是自由式的,每一行诗长短不一。故可知现代诗人拒绝传统的诗歌形式和结构,划线部分意为"拒绝,抛弃",与Throwaway表达的意思相近。故选A。36.推断题。根据Translationscanbegood,butbeingabletoreadintheoriginal(最初的)languageisbest可知,虽然诗歌翻译过来很好,但是最好还是阅读原文,可推知作者认为一首诗翻译得再好,也会失去原作的一些精神。故选D。阅读理解Youstandinagarden.Alownoisereachesyourears.Youseeasmallinsectflyingnearyourhead.Youturntolook,anditfliesoutofsight.Thereitisagain!Youmoveslowly.Youcanseeyellowandblackstripesonit.Isitabee?Itlandsonaflower,andyoutakeacloserlook.Beesfold(折叠)theirwingsontotheirbackswhentheystopflying.Butthisinsect'swingsreachoutlikeafly's.That'sbecauseitisafly—aflowerfly.Manyflowerflieslooklikebees.Thishelpskeepthemsafefromanimalsthatmaywanttoeatthem.Insectswithyellowandblackstripesusuallyhavestingers(刺).Insecteaters,suchassomebirdsandfrogs,needtogetstungonlyoncetoknowthatstripesmeantrouble.Flowerfliescan'tsting,butinsecteatersseethestripesandleavethefliesalone.Flowerfliesspendmostoftheirtimelookingforfood.Likebees,flowerflieseatpollen(花粉)andnectar(花蜜).Thismakesthemeasytofindinagardenfullofflowers.Theyarehelpfulgardeninsectsjustlikebees.Adultflowerfliesmovepollenfromoneflowertoanother,whichhelpssomeflowersgrowintofruit.Flowerfliescanstayinoneplacewhileflying.Mostinsectsmoveforwardwhentheyfly.Butflowerfliescantwisttheirwings,muchlikehummingbirdsdo.Twistingkeepstheminoneplace,sotheycanremainoverflowers,leaves,orevenyou!37.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyseethispassage?A.Nature. B.Culture. C.Fashion. D.Health.38.Inwhichwayarebeesandflowerfliesdifferent?A.Thefoodthattheyeat.B.Thecolouroftheirstripes.C.Thewaytheyhelpgardenflowersgrow.D.Theshapeofwingswhentheystopflying.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"leavethefliesalone"inParagraph4mean?A.Makefriendswiththeflies. B.Eatthefliesup.C.Keepawayfromtheflies. D.Invitethefliesin.40.Whatmightthewriterofthepassageagreewith?A.Peopleusuallypreferbeestoflowerflies.B.Peoplesometimesmistakeflowerfliesforbees.C.Peopleshouldstopbirdseatingbeesandflowerflies.D.Peopleshouldhavebeautifulgardensintheirneighbourhood.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了花蝇的外观、生理构造及生活习性等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词义。37.推断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了花蝇的相关知识,应该在杂志的自然部分看到此文章。故选A。38.细节题。根据Beesfold(折叠)theirwingsontotheirbackswhentheystopflying.Butthisinsect'swingsreachoutlikeafly's.That'sbecauseitisafly—aflowerfly可知,蜜蜂停止飞行时把翅膀叠在背上,但花蝇的翅膀却是伸出来。故两者的不同之处在于停止飞行时翅膀的形状。故选D。39.词句猜测题。根据Insecteaters,suchassomebirdsandfrogs,needtogetstungonlyoncetoknowthatstripesmeantrouble.Flowerfliescan'tsting,butinsecteatersseethestripesandleavethefliesalone.可知,带有黄色和黑色条纹的昆虫通常有刺,花蝇身上有黄黑条纹,虽然它身上没有刺,但是一些以昆虫为食的动物看到花蝇身上的条纹就会远离花蝇,故划线部分意为"远离花蝇"。故选C。40.推断题。根据IsitabeeItlandsonaflower,andyoutakeacloserlook.及Manyflowerflieslooklikebees可知,花蝇的外观和生活习性与蜜蜂有些相似,所以人们有时会把花蝇误认为蜜蜂。故选B。四、任务型阅读任务型阅读Onceuponatime,alltheanimalswerecalledtoanearlymeeting.Astheygatheredinthepublicsquare,oneofthem,thechicken,wasseenbyherneighboursgoingintheoppositedirection."Hey,Chicken!41."theyasked."Didn'tyoureceivetheinvitation?""Yes,Idid,"repliedthechicken."42.Thethingis,IhavesomeveryimportantpersonalbusinessthatImustdealwith.Now,pleaseexcuseme.43.PleasetelleveryoneatthemeetinghowsorryIam.TellthemthatalthoughIwon'tbethereinbody,Iwillcertainlybethereinspirit!Whateveryoudecide,youcancountonmycompletesupport.Bye!"Thetopictheanimalswoulddiscusswaswhattodowiththeorderofthelion.Thelionorderedthemtogivehimsomethingtoeat.44.Thentheydecidedthattheywouldofferthelionjustoneanimal.Alltheyaskedinexchangewasthatthelionlefttheotheranimalsinpeace.45.Theychosethechicken.A.Ireallymustgohome.B.Whyareyougoingawayfromthesquare?C.AndIwouldofcoursecometothemeeting.D.Theyhadalivelybutsurprisinglyshortdiscussion.E.Thedecisionaboutwhichanimaltoofferwasreachedwithoutanydisagreement.【解析】【分析】本文是一则寓言,讲述了一只小鸡因缺席动物们的会议而被选为狮子的盘中餐的故事。A.Ireallymustgohome.我真的必须回家了。B.Whyareyougoingawayfromthesquare?你为什么要离开广场?C.AndIwouldofcoursecometothemeeting.我当然会来参加会议。D.Theyhadalivelybutsurprisinglyshortdiscussion.他们进行了一次生动但出奇地短暂的讨论。E.Thedecisionaboutwhichanimaltoofferwasreachedwithoutanydisagreement.关于提供哪种动物的决定没有任何分歧。【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,根据逻辑关系,找到可以匹配信息的选项。41.根据Astheygatheredinthepublicsquare,oneofthem,thechicken,wasseenbyherneighboursgoingintheoppositedirection.‘Hey,Chicken!…'theyasked.可知,动物们都在广场上参加会议,但是一只鸡离开了广场,于是其他动物询问原因。故B你为什么要离开广场,符合语境。故选B。42.根据Didn'tyoureceivetheinvitation及"Yes,Idid,repliedthechicken.可知,小鸡收到了参加会议的邀请,表示自己当然会参加会议。故C我当然会来参加会议。符合语境。故选C。43.根据Now,pleaseexcuseme.…PleasetelleveryoneatthemeetinghowsorryIam.可知,小鸡有个人的事情需要处理,需要离开广场,因此表示抱歉。故A我真的必须回家。符合语境。故选A。44.根据Thetopictheanimalswoulddiscusswaswhattodowiththeorderofthelion.…Thentheydecidedthattheywouldofferthelionjustoneanimal.可知,动物们围绕狮子的要求展开了讨论,然后做出了决定。故D他们进行了一次生动但出奇简短的讨论。符合语境。故选D。45.根据Theychosethechicken.可知,动物们一致决定选择小鸡作为狮子盘中餐。故E关于提供哪只动物的决定没有任何分歧。符合语境。故选E。五、选词填空选词填空dreamnamewholetherestheightontheplayground46.It'satraditionofthiscitytoitsstreetsaftergreatpeople.47.Thebabycansaysinglewordsbutnotsentences.48.Atruefriendissomeonewhowalksinwhenoftheworldwalksout.49.ZhuYangzhu,theprideofXuzhou,hasrealizedhisofbeinganastronautthroughyearsofhardwork.50.LiMinghopestogetthechancetoraisethenationalflag.【解析】【分析】dream,梦想,name,命名,whole,整个的,therest,其余的,height,高度,ontheplayground,在操场是
【点评】考查选词填空,注意识记形容词,动词,名词的用法。46.句意:以伟人的名字命名街道是这座城市的传统。此处是不定式做主语,根据…itsstreetsaftergreatpeople和备选词汇可知是以伟人的名字命名,nameafter,以……命名,固定搭配;不定式标记to后跟动词原形。故填name。47.句意:这个婴儿会说单个单词,但不会说完整的句子。sentences是名词,其前用形容词作定语,根据Thebabycansaysinglewordsbutno和备选词汇可知,婴儿还会说完整的句子,whole,完整的,是形容词,故填whole。48.句意:真正的朋友是当世界上其他人都离开时,他会走进来。根据备选词汇可知是其他人,therestof,其他的,固定搭配。故填therest。49.句意:徐州的骄傲——朱杨柱通过多年的辛勤工作,实现了当宇航员的梦想。形容词性物主代词his修饰名词,根据throughyearsofhardwork,可知是实现了梦想,dream,梦想,名词作宾语。故填dream。50.句意:李明希望得到在操场上升国旗的机会。根据raisethenationalflag和备选词汇可知是在操场上升国旗,ontheplayground,在操场上,介词短语。故填ontheplayground。六、语法填空语法填空FredericChopin(1810-1849)wasagreatcomposerandanexcellentpianist.Hecomposedtwenty-fourshort51.(piece)forthepianocalledpreludes.Thelongestone,Preludeno.15,isbetter52.(know)byitsnickname,the"Raindrop"Prelude.Howdiditgetitsnickname?Onedayin1838,whenChopin'sloverGeorgeSandwentoutinarainstorm,Chopinbecameworried.Whilehe53.(wait)forSand,hewrotePreludeno.15.WhenSandcameback,Chopinplayed54.(she)themusic.Sandthoughtthenotessoundedlikeraindrops.SheletChopin55.(listen)totheraindropsfallingontheroof.ThismadeChopin56.(happy).Heinsistedthatheneverpaidattentiontothosesoundsor57.(copy)them.However,likeSand,manypeoplehearraindropsinthisprelude.Somenotesrepeatingthroughoutthepiecesoundlikeraindrops.Theflowofthemusicislikerain,too.Thepiecestarts58.(soft),butitgetslouder,likeraingetting59.(heavy).Thenthemusicgetsquietandfinally60.(end),likerainwhenitstops.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了肖邦创作《雨滴前奏曲》的经历及《雨滴前奏曲》的特点。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,主谓一致,名词复数,形容词,副词,比较级等多种用法。51.句意:他为钢琴创作了二十四首名为前奏曲的短曲。piece,一首,可数名词,被基数词twenty-four修饰,用其复数形式。故填pieces。52.句意:最长的一首,《第15号前奏曲》,更为人所知的是它的昵称,《雨滴前奏曲》。know,知道,动词,宾语,根据by可知此处指它的昵称被人们所知道,应为被动语态,结构是bedone,know用其过去分词。故填known。53.句意:在等待Sand的时候,他写了《第十五号前奏曲》。wait,等待,动词。此处是含while引导的时间状语从句,主句动作发生时,从句动作正在进行,且事情发生在过去,故从句应为过去进行时,主语是第三人称单数,应用be动词was。故填waswaiting。54.句意:Sand回来后,肖邦为她演奏了乐曲。she,她,代词主格。played是动词,其后应接代词宾格her作宾语。故填her。55.句意:她让肖邦倾听雨点落在屋顶上的声音。listen,听,动词。letsb.dosth,让某人做某事,空格处应为动词原形。故填listen。56.句意:这让肖邦很不高兴。happy,开心的,形容词。根据Heinsistedthatheneverpaidattentiontothosesounds…可知,肖邦的钢琴曲与雨滴声极为相似,肖邦以为Sand认为自己的曲子模仿了雨滴声,所以很不高兴。unhappy,不高兴的,是形容词,作宾补。故填unhappy。57.句意:他坚持说他从来没有注意过这些声音,也没有模仿过它们。copy,模仿,动词。根据Heinsistedthatheneverpaidattentionto可知,主句是过去时,从句也应为过去时,故copy用其过去式。故填copied。58.句意:乐曲开始时很轻柔,但声音越来越大,就像雨越来越大。soft,柔软的,形容词。此处应用副词softly,轻柔地,修饰动词starts。故填softly。59.句意:乐曲开始时很轻柔,但声音越来越大,就像雨越来越大。heavy,重的,形容词,作表语。根据butitgetslouder,likeraingetting可知,钢琴曲的声音变大,就像雨声越来越大一样,故应用比较级。故填heavier。60.句意:然后音乐安静下来,最后结束了,就像雨停了一样。end,结束,动词。此处描述客观事实,应为一般现在时,主语是不可数名词,谓语动词用其单三形式。故填ends。七、单词拼写单词拼写AlihasworkedandlivedinShandongProvinceforalmostsixyears.Whenhisfriendssuggestedg61.toRizhaoforatwo-daytrip,thefirstthingsthatcameintohismindwereitsbeautifulbeachesandniceseafood.Rizhaocertainlygoesb62.that!Itisalso"hometownofgreentea"innorthernChina.Rizhaol63.inthesoutheastofShandongProvinceneartheYellowSea.Ithaspleasantweather,richsoil,andenoughsunlight.Allthesemakeits64.forgrowinghigh-qualitygreentea.Alihadthechancetopicktealeavesforthefirsttimeinhislife."ThisisthefirsttimeI'velearnedaboutChineseteaculture.It'sanewandexcitingexperienceforme.It'sfantastic!"Alisaidwithasmileonhisf65..【解析】【分析】本文介绍了阿里将去山东日照旅行,日照作为中国北方的"绿茶之乡",其气候和地理位置非常适合种植高品质茶叶。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意根据首字母提示和上下文逻辑关系,推测词意,拼写正确形式,注意动名词,介词,主谓一致,形容词等多种用法。61.句意:当他的朋友建议去日照进行两天的旅行时,他首先想到的是日照美丽的海滩和美味的海鲜。根据首字母及Whenhisfriendssuggested…toRizhaoforatwo-daytrip可知,此处指去日照。go,去,动词。suggestdoingsth,建议做某事,故用动名词作宾语。故填(g)oing。62.句意:日照当然不止于此!根据首字母及itsbeautifulbeachesandniceseafood及ItisalsohometownofgreenteainnorthernChina可知,日照不仅有美丽的海滩、美味的海鲜,还被称为绿茶之乡,此处应为短语,gobeyond,超越。故填(b)eyond。63.句意:日照位于山东省东南部,濒临黄海。根据首字母及Rizhao…inthesoutheastofShandongProvince可知,此处介绍日照的地理位置。liein,位于。本句陈述事实,故为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其单三形式。故填(l)ies。64.句意:所有这些都使它特别适合种植高品质的绿茶。makesb+形容词,固定搭配,使某物......,根据首字母及Ithaspleasantweather,richsoil,andenoughsunlight.Allthesemakeit…forgrowinghigh-qualitygreentea.可知,日照的气候和地质使其特别适合种植高品质绿茶。special,特别的,形容词,作宾补。故填(s)pecial。65.句意:这是我第一次了解中国茶文化。这对我来说是一次新的、激动人心的经历。太棒了!阿里笑着说。his形容词性物主代词修饰名词,根据首字母及Alisaidwithasmileonhis可知,阿里的脸上带着笑容。face,脸,名词,故填(f)ace。八、任务型阅读任务型阅读Before1970,fewlawsprotectedtheenvironment.ThenonApril22thatyear,EarthDaywascreatedtocelebrateourplanet,tellpeopleaboutenvironmentalproblems,andencouragethemtotakeaction.NowEarthDayiscelebratedallaroundtheworld.Westillfacemanychallenges,suchasclimate(气候)change,plasticpollution,anddeforestation(毁林).Butwecanmakeadifference.HereisanEarth-helpinghero.AdelineTiffanieSuwanawastwelvewhenherfamily'shomeflooded.Indonesia,herislandnationinSouth-eastAsia,isoftenhithardbyfloodsandothernaturaldisasters.Adelinewantedtohelp.S
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