山东省部分市2024届高三下学期一模英语试题分类汇编：七选五（含解析）

PAGEPAGE1山东省部分市2024届高三下学期一模英语试题分类汇编七选五2024届山东省临沂市高考一模英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MarkCovington,founderoftheGeorgiaStreetCommunityCollectiveinDetroit,standsinacornerofhisurbanfarm,breathingthefreshairintheearlymorning.16Earlyintheday,thegreencropsgivinglifetotomatoes,cabbages,eggplants,andmorearebathedingold,asifbeingwateredbythesun.Thesoundsofdogs,pigs,roosters,andagroupofstirringbeesdrownoutthesoundsofthecity.In2007,Covingtonlosthisjobandreturnedtohischildhoodstreet.17“Itwasdirty,”hesaid.“Therewerealwaysvacantlots,buttheyhadalwaysbeenmaintainedforchildrentoplayon.”Heknewthatifhejustcleanedthemup,peoplewouldpileonthemagain.18Covingtonstartedwithasmallcommunitygarden.19Onemothersentthreechildrentohelphimbuildalargergardenwherethekidscouldgrowfood,staybusyduringthesummerandaddstructuretotheirlives.Littlebylittletheseedstookroot,asthehandsonthegardenthatwouldevolveintoafarmmultiplied.20Ononecorner:amoviescreenandapublicgardenwithvegetableandflowerbeds.Onanother:afarmandacommunitycenterinabuilding.Nearbyaregarlicbedsandagreenhouse.“It’ssomewhatspiritualforme,”Covingtonsays.“It’slikeasanctuary（圣殿）.Peoplecomehereanddon’twanttoleave.”A.Butifheplantedstuff,theymightnot.B.It’satypicalmorningsceneatthecollective.C.Hesawgarbagepiledhighinvacant,abandonedlots.D.Covingtonmadethegardenalittlebiggertoplantmore.E.Andalmostimmediatelyneighborsbeganaskingtoparticipate.F.Heplantedagardentohelpfeedresidentsandenrichtheirlives.G.Whatbeganasanefforttoremovetrashhasturnedintoasiteofcommunity.2024届山东省菏泽市高考一模英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBuildResilienceResilience（适应力）isacrucialskillthatcanhelpusfacetheunpredictabilityoflifeandthriveinthefaceofadversity.16Whetherit’slearninghowtoberesilientatworkorhowtoberesilienttostress,usethesestrategiesasastartingpointforyourresilience-buildingjourney.Nurturestrongrelationships17Havingcaring,supportivepeoplearoundyouactsasaprotectivefactorduringtimesofcrisis.Whilesimplytalkingaboutasituationwithafriendorlovedonewon’tmakeyourtroublesgoaway,itallowsyoutoshareyourfeelings,getsupport,receivepositivefeedback,andcomeupwithpossiblesolutionstoyourproblems.18Yourphysicalwell-beingsignificantlyimpactsyourresilience.Ahealthybodycancopebetterwithstressandrecoverfasterfromillnessortiredness.Starttoimproveyourhealthbyintegratingasimpleexerciseroutineintoyourdailyschedule,likea30-minutestrollorashortyogasession.Bytakingcareofyourself,youcanboostyouroverallhealthandresilienceandbefullyreadytofacelife’schallenges.DiscoveryourpurposeAsenseofpurposecangiveyoudirectionandmotivation,especiallyduringtoughtimes.Considerwhatgoalsyouhave,whetherlittleorlarge.Thesegoalsgiveasenseofpurposetoyourlifeandkeepyoufocused.Writedownalistofthingsyouwanttoaccomplishinlife.19Developproblem-solvingskillsWheneveryouencounteranewchallenge,brainstormsomeofthepotentialwaysyoucouldsolvetheproblem.20Bypracticingyourproblem-solvingskillsonaregularbasis,youwillbebetterpreparedtocopewhenaseriouschallengeemerges.A.PrioritizephysicalhealthB.ActivatepositiveemotionC.It’simportanttohavepeopleyoucantrust.D.Itcanbedevelopedandenhancedovertime.E.Keepthislistinasafeplaceandevaluateyourprogressregularly.F.Experimentwithdifferentstrategiestoworkthroughcommonproblems.G.Itmeansthedifferencebetweenhandlingpressureandlosingyourcool.2024届山东省济宁市高考一模英语试题第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Recently,Icarriedoutaninvestigationtodiscoverwhatitwasthatpreventedpeoplefromjournalling.16__________So,today,Iwanttointroduceaverysimpletool-TheMicroMOVEmentWheel.Itwillhelpyoupickupyourjournalevenattimeswhenyoureallydon'tfeellikeit.17___________Shedescribescreatingthismethodsoshecoulduseitasacreativeplanningtoolforherwritingprojectsandgoals.Whileitwasoriginallyaimedatwriters,youcanusethistechniquetohelpyoucompleteanyprojectinafunandcreativeway.18_____________Here'showitworks.Takeablanksheetofpaperanddrawalargecircle,andthenanothersmallercircleinthemiddle.Inthecentrecircle,writedownwhatyouareinspiredtoachieve.Remember,journallingdoesnotneedtofeellikeachoreinyourday.Socomeupwithdescriptionsforyourjournallingthatareinspiringandenergising.19__________ThesearewhatSARKreferstoastheMicroMOVEments.EachMicroMOVEmentisfiveminutesinlength.So,inthecaseofjournalling,thatwouldrepresentaminimumofuptofiveminutesofjournallinginonesitting,onanygivenday.Let'ssayyou'renewtojournalling.Bysettingasidefiveminutesoutofyourday,youcouldwriteonewordinyournotebookthatsumsupafeelingoranexperience.20_________TheideaoftheMicroMOVEmentistocreateeasystepstogetyourjournalwritingorwritingprojectsmoving.Whenyoukeepthestepssmall,itwillbecomedoableandachievable.A.Next,dividetherestofthecircleintoeightequalparts.B.ItisthebrainchildofinternationalbestsellingwriterSARK.C.Therearenohard-and-fastruleswhenitcomestojournalling.D.Wheretostartandnothavingenoughtimewereamongstthetopresponses.E.Dailytaskssuchassweepingandwashingaretime-consumingandlaborious.F.Then,listanyassociatedwords,imagesorthoughtsthataregeneratedbytheword.G.Themedicinewiththisapproachisbreakingyouractionsdownintothetinieststeps.2024届山东省聊城市高三下学期一模英语试题第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,Haveyoueverpausedtoseecloudswhenyourushtoyourdestination?There'sagroupofpassionate“treasurefinders”dedicatedtoobservingandcapturingthebeautyinthesky-cloudspotters.Cloudspotterstakeamoreseriousapproachtomakesenseofthesky.16__________JiYun,36,isanexpertincloudspotting.HesetupaWeChatgrouptogathertogetherpeoplewithsimilarhobbiesin2013.Asthenumberofgroupmemberscontinuedtogrow,JiandseveralcloudenthusiastscreateddozensofonlinegroupsfordifferentregionsinChina,formingtheSkyEnthusiastsAssociationin2019.17____________Powercomesinnumbers.Threeyearsaftertheassociationwasformed,cloudenthusiastsfromalloverChinahadcollectedeverykindofcloudintheInternationalCloudAtlas,areferencebytheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization.18___________Cloudspotting,infact,isaninvitationtobeamazedbysomethingsocommoneverydaythatwe'vebecomeblindto."You'renotgoingtobeworryingtoomuchaboutwhatformationitisandwhyitlooksthewayitdoes.”GavinPretor-Pinney,founderoftheCloudAppreciationSociety,toldAtlasObscura.Indeed,JiangXinweiinJilinfindscloudspottingrelaxing.Eventhoughsheisgoingthroughhertoughestschoolyearingrade12,Jiangmaintainsthishobbyasashortbreakfromherheavyschoolwork.“Observingthecloudshasbecomeahabitforme,”the17-year-oldsaid.“19_____________”“Cloudschangeintheblinkofaneye.20____________”saidJiangNa,a25-year-oldcloudspotterinBeijing.A.Currently,therearethousandsofpeopleacrossdifferentgroups.B.Thisoftenleadsustothinkabouttherelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.C.Theytakephotosofthecloudsandmatchthemtocloudtypenames.D.MyworriesandtroublesseemtofadeawayasIlookup.E.Butthatisnottosayallcloudspottersneedtogotosuchgreatlengths.F.Cloudspottingcanalsomakesomepeoplefeelblue.G.Whentheyrolloverthesky,Ifeelthepassageoftimehasaconcreteshape.2024届山东省淄博市高三下学期一模英语试题第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThePowerofPeersDobirdsofafeatherreallyflocktogether?Peopledotendtochoosefriendswhoaresimilartothem.Manybehaviorsspreadsocially.Activitiesincertainbrainareaschangewhenotherpeoplearearound.16Youcanusethepowerofsocialrelationshipstogainhealthierhabits——andmotivateotherstodothesame.17Teensareespeciallyresponsivetopeerinfluence.Atthesametime,therewardsystemintheteenbrainbecomesextrasensitive.Teensarejustlearningtoexplorethesocialworld.Understandingotherpeople'svaluesandbeinginfluencedbythemareimportantpartsofsocializing.Aresearchshowsthatevenjusthavinganotherpeeraroundcanchangetherewardresponseinthebrainandalsotherisk-takingtendenciesofteenagers.Somepeopleseemtobemoreeasilyinfluencedthanothersandmoresensitivetofeelingincludedorexcludedbyothers.18Butit'salsoatimethatpeerinfluencecanhelpteensthriveifitgetsthemmoreinvolvedwiththeircommunityorhelpsthemlearnbehaviorstogetalongwithothers.It'sthequalityoffriendships——notquantity——thatreallymakesthedifference.Friendshipsyoufeelyouwanttoletgoofmaybelowquality.19Highqualityfriendshipsprovideunderstanding,support,andrecognitionofyourself-worth.Thesetypesoffriendshipsaremoresteadyandsatisfying.Spendingtimewithfriendscanbeespeciallyhelpfulforpeople.Noticingthatourbehaviorisinfluencedbyotherpeople,wecanbeintentionalandtrytofocusonthepeoplewhoaredoingthethingswewanttogetintoourselves.20A.Adolescenceissuchariskyperiod,B.Thatcanaffectwhatyouchoosetodo.C.Peerpressurecansometimesleadtocompetition.D.Peoplecareaboutwhatothersthinkacrossalldifferentagegroups.E.Theyarelinkedtopooracademicperformanceandbehavioralissues.F.Sharingyourhealthyhabitscouldalsomakearealdifferencetoothers.G.Thenumberoffriendsyouhavedeterminesyourlevelofsocialinfluence.答案：2024届山东省临沂市高考一模英语试题【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.E20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了社区领袖MarkCovington变废为宝，建农场助邻，社区由此焕发新生。16题详解】根据上文“MarkCovington,founderoftheGeorgiaStreetCommunityCollectiveinDetroit,standsinacornerofhisurbanfarm,breathingthefreshairintheearlymorning.(MarkCovington是底特律乔治亚街社区集体组织的创始人，他站在自家城市农场的一角，呼吸着清晨的新鲜空气)”及下文“Earlyintheday,thegreencropsgivinglifetotomatoes,cabbages,eggplants,andmorearebathedingold,asifbeingwateredbythesun.(清晨，绿色的庄稼，如西红柿、卷心菜、茄子等，沐浴在金色之中，仿佛被太阳浇灌过)”可知，这些描述共同构成了清晨在这个集体农场中的典型景象，B项“这是集体农场的一个典型清晨场景”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“In2007,Covingtonlosthisjobandreturnedtohischildhoodstreet.(2007年，Covington失去了工作，回到了儿时的街道)”以及下文“‘Itwasdirty,’hesaid.(‘很脏，’他说)”可知，此处是说Covington回到儿时的街道后看到脏乱的景象，C项“他看到垃圾堆在空的、废弃的空地上”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】上文“Heknewthatifhejustcleanedthemup,peoplewouldpileonthemagain.(他知道如果他把它们清理干净，人们又会把它们堆起来)”提到，Covington意识到如果只是简单地清理这些空地，人们又会再次把垃圾堆在上面，这暗示了需要一种更持久、更有意义的改变，结合下文“Covingtonstartedwithasmallcommunitygarden.(Covington从一个小的社区花园开始)”提到他种植社区花园可知，空处是说他想到如果在这些空地上种植东西，人们可能就不会再往上面乱丢垃圾了，A项“但如果他种一些东西，他们可能就不会（堆积）”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】上文“Covingtonstartedwithasmallcommunitygarden.(Covington从一个小的社区花园开始)”提到Covington开始种植社区花园，结合下文“Onemothersentthreechildrentohelphimbuildalargergardenwherethekidscouldgrowfood,staybusyduringthesummerandaddstructuretotheirlives.(一位母亲让三个孩子帮他建了一个更大的花园，孩子们可以在那里种食物，在夏天保持忙碌，并为他们的生活增添一些安排)”可知，邻居们和Covington一起种植社区花园，E项“邻居们几乎立刻就开始要求参与进来”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】结合下文“Ononecorner:amoviescreenandapublicgardenwithvegetableandflowerbeds.Onanother:afarmandacommunitycenterinabuilding.Nearbyaregarlicbedsandagreenhouse.(在一个角落里：一个电影屏幕和一个有蔬菜和花坛的公共花园。在另一个角落：一个农场和一个社区中心在一栋楼里。附近是大蒜床和温室)”可知，文章最后描述了Covington的项目如何从清理垃圾开始，逐渐发展成为一个集电影屏幕、公共花园、农场和社区中心等多种功能于一体的社区活动场所。这显示了该项目从单纯的垃圾清理转变为一个促进社区凝聚力和活力的地方。因此，选项G“从清理垃圾开始的项目已经变成了一个社区活动的地方”最能概括文章结尾部分的内容。故选G。2024届山东省菏泽市高考一模英语试题【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.E20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。旨在指导读者如何建立适应力。【16题详解】根据上文“Resilience(适应力)isacrucialskillthatcanhelpusfacetheunpredictabilityoflifeandthriveinthefaceofadversity.(韧性是一种至关重要的技能，可以帮助我们面对生活的不可预测性，并在逆境中茁壮成长)”和后文列举的提高适应力的策略可知，空处最有可能指出适应力是可以随着时间的推移而发展和提高的，与D项“Itcanbedevelopedandenhancedovertime(它可以随着时间的推移而发展和增强)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。【17题详解】根据下文“Havingcaring,supportivepeoplearoundyouactsasaprotectivefactorduringtimesofcrisis(在危机时刻，身边有关心和支持你的人是一个保护因素)”可知，拥有可信任的人是很重要的，与C项“It’simportanttohavepeopleyoucantrust(拥有可以信任的人是很重要的)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。【18题详解】空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Yourphysicalwell-beingsignificantlyimpactsyourresilience.(你的身体健康状况会显著影响你的恢复力)”可知，身体健康对于建立适应力是非常重要的，与A项“Prioritizephysicalhealth(优先考虑身体健康)”符合题意，故选A项。【19题详解】空处位于段末，应承接上文，根据上文“Writedownalistofthingsyouwanttoaccomplishinlife(写下你想在生活中完成的事情的清单)”可知，空处最后可能提到如何处理这张清单，与E项“Keepthislistinasafeplaceandevaluateyourprogressregularly.(把这份清单保存在安全的地方，并定期评估你的进步。)”表达的含义一致，thislist指上文的alist。故选E项。【20题详解】根据上文“Wheneveryouencounteranewchallenge,brainstormsomeofthepotentialwaysyoucouldsolvetheproblem.(每当你遇到新的挑战时，集思广益，找出一些可能解决问题的方法)”以及下文“Bypracticingyourproblem-solvingskillsonaregularbasis,youwillbebetterpreparedtocopewhenaseriouschallengeemerges(通过定期练习解决问题的技能，你将更好地准备应对出现的严重挑战)”可知，此处上下文说的是要学会使用多种办法解决问题，磨练自己的解决问题能力，与F项“Experimentwithdifferentstrategiestoworkthroughcommonproblems.(尝试使用不同的策略来解决常见问题。)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。2024届山东省济宁市高考一模英语试题16-20DBGAF【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为TheMicroMOVEmentWheel的方法可以让人坚持写日记。【小题16】根据上文"Recently,Icarriedoutaninvestigationtodiscoverwhatitwasthatpreventedpeoplefromjournalling(最近，我进行了一项调查，以发现是什么阻碍了人们写日记)“可知，本句应承接上文，说明调查阻碍人们写日记问题的回答。故D选项“从哪里开始和没有足够的时间是最主要的回答”符合语境，故选D。【小题17】根据上一段“So,today,Iwanttointroduceaverysimpletool—TheMicroMOVEmentWheel.Itwillhelpyoupickupyourjournalevenattimeswhenyoureallydon'tfeellikeit.(所以，今天，我想介绍一个非常简单的工具——微动轮。它会帮助你拿起你的日记，即使有时你真的不喜欢它)”后文“Shedescribescreatingthismethodsoshecoulduseitasacreativeplanningtoolforherwritingprojectsandgoals.Whileitwasoriginallyaimedatwriters,youcanusethistechniquetohelpyoucompleteanyprojectinafunandcreativeway.(她描述了创造这种方法，以便她可以将其作为写作项目和目标的创造性规划工具。虽然它最初是针对作家的，但您可以使用此技术以有趣和创造性的方式帮助您完成任何项目)”可知，本句主要是在说明上文提到的MicroMOVEmemt是谁提出的，B选项SARK对应后文She。故B选项“它是国际畅销书作家SARK的创意”符合语境，故选B。【小题18】根据后文"Here'showitworks.Takeablanksheetofpaperand:drawalargecircle,andthenanothersmallercircleinthemiddle.Inthecentrecircle,writedownwhatyouareinspiredtoachieve.Remember,journallingdoesnotneedtofeellikeachoreinyourday.Socomeupwithdescriptionsforyourjournallingthatareinspiringandenergizing(下面是它的工作原理。拿一张白纸，画一个大圆圈，然后在中间再画一个小圆圈。在中间的圆圈里，写下你想要实现的目标。记住，写日记不需要让你觉得每天都是一件苦差事。所以，为你的日记想出一个鼓舞人心、充满活力的描述)”以及后文“So,inthecaseofjoumalling,thatwouldrepresentaminimumofuptofiveminutesofjournallinginonesitting,onanygivenday.(所以，在写日记的情况下，这意味着在任何一天，一次至少要写5分钟的日记)”可知，本段主要介绍了工作原理，且后文提到了写日记的小步骤，可推测是把写日记的动作进行分解，故G选项“这种方法的妙处是把你的行动分解成最微小的步骤”符合语境，故选G。【小题19】根据上文"Takeablanksheetofpaperand:drawalargecircle,andthenanothersmallercircleinthemiddle.Inthecentrecircle,writedownwhatyouareinspiredtoachieve.Remember,journallingdoesnotneedtofeellikeachoreinyourday.Socomeupwithdescriptionsforyourjournallingthatareinspiringandenergising(拿一张白纸，画一个大圆圈，然后在中间再画一个小圆圈。在中间的圆圈里，写下你想要实现的目标。记住，写日记不需要让你觉得每天都是一件苦差事。所以，为你的日记想出一个鼓舞人心、充满活力的描述)”以及后文""ThesearewhatSARKreferstoastheMicroMOVEments.EachMicroMOVEmentisfiveminutesinlength.So,inthecaseofjounalling,thatwouldrepresentaminimumofuptofiveminutesofjournallinginonesitting,onanygivenday(这就是SARK所说的微运动。每个MicroMOVEmemt的长度为5分钟。所以，在写日记的情况下，这意味着在任何一天，一次至少要写5分钟的日记)”可知，上文提到了画圆，在中间的圆圈里，写下你想要实现的目标，故本句应当是在说明接下来的步骤。故A选项“接下来，把剩下的圆分成8等份”符合语境，故选A。【小题20】根据上文"Let'ssayyou'renewtojourmalling.Bysettingasidefiveminutesoutofyourday,youcouldwriteonewordinyournotebookthatsumsupafeelingoranexperience.(假设你刚开始写日记，每天抽出五分钟，你可以在笔记本上写下一个词来总结你的感受或经历)以及后文"TheideaoftheMicroMOVEmentistocreateeasystepstogetyourjournalwritingorwritingprojectsmoving(微运动的理念是创造简单的步骤，让你的日记写作或写作项目动起来)”可知，上文提到了第一步，故本句是在说明接下来该怎么做，故F选项“然后，列出与这个词相关的单词、图像或想法”符合语境，故选F。2024届山东省聊城市高三下学期一模英语试题16．C17．A18．E19．D20．G【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是云观测者JiYun的故事。16．空前“Cloudspotterstakeamoreseriousapproachtomakesenseofthesky.(云观测者采取更严肃的方法来理解天空。)”讲的是云观测者的工作，空格处应该继续说云观测者还要干什么，C选项“Theytakephotosofthecloudsandmatchthemtocloudtypenames.(他们拍摄云的照片，并将它们与云的类型名称相匹配。)”说明了云观测者除了做空前的事情外还做什么，因此C选项承接上文，符合语境，故选C。17．空前“Asthenumberofgroupmemberscontinuedtogrow,JiandseveralcloudenthusiastscreateddozensofonlinegroupsfordifferentregionsinChina,formingtheSkyEnthusiastsAssociationin2019.(随着小组成员数量的持续增长，Ji和几位云爱好者在中国不同地区创建了数十个在线小组，并于2019年成立了SkyEnthusiastsAssociation。)”说明了SkyEnthusiastsAssociation的成立，空格处应该说这个协会的相关情况，A选项“Currently,therearethousandsofpeopleacrossdifferentgroups.(目前，有成千上万的人来自不同的群体。)”说明了协会里有成千上万的人，是关于这个协会的，因此A选项承接上文，符合语境，故选A。18．空后“Cloudspotting,infact,isaninvitationtobeamazedbysomethingsocommoneverydaythatwe’vebecomeblindto.(事实上，观云是一种邀请，让我们对日常生活中常见的东西感到惊讶，而我们却视而不见。)”说明观云其实很容易做到，也就是不那么困难，E选项“Butthatisnottosayallcloudsspottersneedtogotosuchgreatlengths.(但这并不是说所有的云观测者都需要花这么大的力气)”说明云观测者不需要费那么大劲，也就是观云是挺容易做到的，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选E。19．空前“Observingthecloudshasbecomeahabitforme(观云已经成为我的习惯)”是JiangXinwei在谈论观云对自己的影响，空格处也应该是这方面的内容，D选项“MyworriesandtroublesseemtofadeawayasIlookup.(当我抬头时，我的烦恼和烦恼似乎都消失了。)”说明的是观云对JiangXinwei的影响，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。20．空前“Cloudschangeintheblinkofaneye.(云在眨眼之间变化。)”说明了云变化得很快，是描述云的，空格处也应该是描述云的，G选项“Whentheyrolloverthesky,Ifeelthepassageoftimehasaconcreteshape.(当它们在天空翻滚时，我感觉时间的流逝有了具体的形状。)”也是描述云的，说明了云翻滚时作者的感觉，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。2024届山东省淄博市高三下学期一模英语试题【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.E20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了同龄人的力量，青少年可以利用这种社会关系的力量