2024年高考英语押题卷02（新高考七省专用）（原卷版）

2024年高考英语押题卷02（新高考七省专用）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（2023·江西鹰潭·统考一模）Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouttherestaurant?A．Thefood. B．Theservice. C．Theprice.2．（2023·江西鹰潭·统考一模）Whomightprintoutthedocuments?A．Mrs.Green. B．MissJones. C．Mr.Collins.3．（2023·江西·校联考模拟预测）Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shemissedthecomedylastnight.B．SheregretsspendingmuchtimeonTV.C．HerTVbrokedownduetoapowerfailure.4．（2023·江西抚州·金溪一中校联考一模）Whatdothespeakersagreetodotogether?A．Goshopping. B．Cleanthefloor. C．Holdaparty.5．（2023·江西抚州·金溪一中校联考一模）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inarestaurant. B．Inabank. C．Atanairport.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7小题。（2023·江西九江·统考二模）6．Whatdoesthewomanwanttotalkabout?A．Theman’scrossword. B．Theman’slateness. C．Theman’swork.7．Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Hostessandguest. C．Managerandemployee.听第7段材料，回答8、9小题。（2023·江西·校联考二模）8．WhydidAmygotothecontest?A．Tohavesomefun. B．Towinsomemoney. C．Toprovehercookingskills.9．HowdoesAmymostprobablyfeelnow?A．Regretful. B．Upset. C．Happy.听第8段材料，回答10至12小题。（2023·江西宜春·统考一模）10．Whatisthepurposeofthewoman’svisit?A．Topurchaseelectronicequipment.B．Tohireanadvertisingagency.C．Torentarecordingstudio.11．WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Crank?A．Hehasbeenrelocatedtoanotherbranch.B．Hehasstartedanewcompany.C．Hehaschangedprofessions.12．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandointheend?A．Listentosomemusic.B．TalkwithPenelopeCage.C．Leavehercontactinformation.听第9段材料，回答13至16小题。（2023·江西·校联考模拟预测）13．WhatdidCarol’smotherstudyatcollege?A．Finance. B．Engineering. C．Literature.14．WhowillpayforCarol’smother’seducationinStanfordUniversity?A．Carol’sfather. B．Theuniversity. C．Carol’sgrandparents.15．WhatdoesCarolsuggestthemando?A．Workhard. B．Findapart-timejob. C．Helpwiththehousework.16．WhatdoesCarolaskthemantodo?A．Mailaletter. B．Cleanherbedroom. C．Borrowabook.听第10段材料，回答17至20小题。（2022·吉林长春·统考三模）17．Atwhattimedoyouthinktheconversationtookplace?A．Inthemorning. B．Atnoon. C．Intheafternoon.18．WheredidRitagosothatshewaslate?A．Thepolicestation. B．Therestaurant. C．Theshop.19．WhydidRitagobacktohercar?A．Tolockthecar. B．Toleavethehandbaginthecar. C．Togethercheckbook.20．WhatdidTomsuggest?A．PhoningRita’sfriendagain.B．Phoningherownmanagerforhelp.C．Phoningthemanageroftherestaurant.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2023·安徽·校联考三模）ArtExhibitionsOnDisplayThroughoutCampusNextUpInvitationalVOnDisplayNovember21untilNovember26.Location:SikesHallShowcase“NextUpInvitationalV”isanexhibitionofworksselectedbytheClemsonCuratesCreativeInquiryteamshowingtwenty-three“upandcoming”undergraduateartstudentsintheDepartmentofArtBachelorofFineArts.Onviewareworksselectedfromover230submissionstotheFoundationsReview,whichtookplaceduringthespringsemester,andincludesdrawing,painting,andphotography.BachelorofFineArtsSeniorExhibitOndisplayNovember29throughDecember7.Location:LeeGalleryThisexhibitionshowsworksbyseniorsinthestudiodisciplinesofdrawing,painting,andprintmaking.TheLeeGalleryexhibitstheartworksofgraduatingstudentsintheDepartmentofArtacademicprogramattheendofeachsemester.ThestudentsfeaturedintheexhibitarehonoredwithanArtistTalkwhichwilltakeplaceDecember3from5p.m.to7p.m.intheLeeGallery.NaturalHistory/CriticalConditionOndisplayDecember1untilDecember3.Location:CollegeofArchitecture,ArtsandHumanitiesDean’sGalleryTheartistspresentareflectiononthenaturalenvironmentthatrevealsagrowinglistofenvironmentalconcernsfacinghumanity.Theexhibitionpointstoecologicaldestruction.Thisexhibitquestionstheviewer’scapacityandwillingnesstoaddressthechangestakingplace.Itencouragestheviewertotakeactionbeforeconditionsprogressbeyondourabilitytotakemeaningfulaction.Textiles(纺织品)NarrativesOndisplayDecember11untilDecember16.Location:BrooksCenterforthePerformingArtsLobbyTheClemsonVisualArtswelcomesbackMFAalumna(女校友)TerryJarrard-Dimondforapersonalexhibition,“TextileNarratives.”TheartworksinthisexhibitionshowDimond’scollectionofcompositionsusinghand-dyed,contemporarytextiles.DimondtookpartinSouthCarolinaArtsCommission’s50thAnniversaryexhibitionpogramandreceivedVisualandCraftFellowshipaward.21．Whatcanbeknownabouttheexhibitionlastingthelongest?A．Itincludesworksofphotography. B．Theexhibitiontakesplaceannually.C．Theartstudentshavewonstateawards. D．Aprogrammeofartwillbeheld.22．Wherewillyougotovisitanexhibitionregardingenvironmentalissues?A．LeeGallery.B．SikesHallShowcase.C．BrooksCenterforthePerformingArtsLobby.D．CollegeofArchitecture,ArtsandHumanitiesDean’sGallery.23．Whichexhibitiondisplaysartworksfromasingleartist?A．TextilesNarratives. B．NextUpInvitationalV.C．NaturalHistory/CriticalCondition. D．BachelorofFineArtsSeniorExhibit.B（2023·安徽·校联考模拟预测）Asninetyapproached,manythingshadchangedforMomexceptone:Shewantedabigbirthdayparty.Butbecauseofafractured(断裂的)hipjust3weeksbefore,wecouldonlyarrangeasmalloneattherehab(康复中心)insteadofgivingherabigcelebrationinarestaurant.Mom’shusband,Fred,wasalsointhefacility,admittedtothedementia(痴呆)unitpriortoheradmission.Momvisitedhimafewtimeseachweek,butthesevisitsdistressedherbecausehewasusuallyasleepanddidnotrespondtoher.Sheoftenleftintearsandwassadfordays.Onthedayoftheparty,wedecoratedthediningroomwithballoons,andasheetcakewasdecoratedinherfavoritecolour.Surroundedbyherlovedones,Momwasoverwhelmedwithhappiness.Onlyoneotherpersoncouldhavemadethisdayhappier:Fred,herhusbandofthirtyyears.Becausethepartywasheldinthenursingfacility,wehadtakenhimtotheparty,too.Whenanattendantbroughthimintotheroom,Momshoutedwithjoy.Wepositionedthemsideby-sideintheirwheelchairs.Hesattherewithhiseyesclosed,unresponsive,andthepartywenton.Ashorttimelater,therewasabuzzintheroom:“Fred’sawake!”Andhewas!Momspoketohim,andheresponded.Hesaid,“Iloveyou.”Heatethebirthdaycakeandicecream.Hestayedfortherestoftheparty.AfterIsenthimbacktohisnursingunit,theremainingguestswerestilltalkingaboutFredandhismiraculousawakening,justintimetosharehiswife’sninetiethbirthday.Momwasveryhappy,cryingthathispresencewasthebestgiftofall.Godworksinstrangeways.WewereabletogiveMomalovelycelebrationafterall,andwithherhusbandatherside,ahappybirthdayindeed.24．Whycouldn’tMomenjoyabigbirthdayparty?A．Becauseherhusbandgotsick.B．Becausesheherselfgotinjured.C．Becauseshepreferredtocelebrateitwithherhusband.D．Becausewedidn’twanttoarrangeoneforher.25．WhatcanbeinferredaboutFred?A．HewasadmittedtotherehabafterMom.B．Momfeltdisappointedwithhim.C．Hewasunconsciousmostofthetimeattherehab.D．HehadbeenmarriedtoMomfornearlytwentyyears.26．WhydidtheattendantbringFredtothediningroomduringtheparty?A．Toinspirehimtogetbetter. B．Tohelpusgetclosetohim.C．Tocelebratehisbirthday. D．Tomakehimkeephiswifecompany.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Mom’sUnexpectedBirthdayGift B．Fred’sAmazingRecoveryC．Mom’sMiraculousParty D．Mom’sStrangeBirthdayC（2023·安徽合肥·合肥一六八中学校考三模）Theatmosphericlevelofcarbondioxide(CO2)—agasthatisgreatattrappingheat,contributingtoclimatechange—isalmostdoublewhatitwaspriortotheIndustrialRevolution.Thispresentsachallengetoresearchersattemptingtodesignartificialtreesorothermethodsofcapturing(捕获)carbondioxidedirectlyfromtheair.ThatchallengeisoneaSandiaNationalLaboratories-ledteamistryingtosolve.LedbySandiachemicalengineerTuanHo,theteamhasbeenworkingonaprojectusingpowerfulcomputermodelscombinedwithlaboratoryexperimentstostudyhowakindofclaycantakeincarbondioxideandstoreit.“Thesefundamentalfindingshavepotentialfordirect-aircapture;thatiswhatwe’reworkingtoward,”saidHo.“Clayisreallyinexpensiveandrichinnature,whichshouldallowustoreducethecostofdirect-aircarboncapturesignificantly,ifthishigh-risk,high-rewardprojectultimatelyleadstoatechnology.What’smore,itcanbeusedlikesponges(海绵)toabsorbcarbondioxide,andthenthegaswillbe‘squeezed’outofandpumpeddeepunderground.”CarboncaptureandstorageistheprocessofcapturingextracarbondioxidefromtheEarth’satmosphereandstoringitdeepundergroundwiththeaimofreducingtheimpactsofclimatechangesuchasmorefrequentseverestorms,risingsealevelsandincreaseddroughtsandwildfires.Thiscarbondioxidecouldbecapturedfromfossil-fuel-burningpowerplants,orotherindustrialfacilitiesordirectlyfromtheair,whichismoretechnologicallychallenging.Carboncaptureandstorageiswidelyconsideredoneoftheleastcontroversialtechnologies,todealwithclimatechange.“Wewouldlikelow-costenergy,withoutruiningtheenvironment,”saidSusanRempe,aSandiabioengineerontheproject.“Direct-aircarboncaptureisimportantforreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideintheair.Wecanliveinawaythatdoesn’tproduceasmuchcarbondioxide,butunfortunately,wecan’tcontrolwhatourneighborsdo.”28．Whatproblemispresentedinparagraph1?A．Theconstantchangeofatmosphere.B．Thedesignofartificialtrees.C．Therisingamountofcarbondioxide.D．Thestorageofcarbondioxide.29．Whatdoes“that”underlinedinparagraph2referto?A．Acomputer-aidedmodel. B．High-rewardinvestment.C．Somelow-risktechnology. D．Clay-basedcarboncapture.30．WhatcanbeinferredfromSusanRempe’swords?A．Weneedjointeffortstoreducecarbonrelease.B．Carbondioxideholdsthekeytoairpollution.C．Humanactivitieshaveruinedourenvironment.D．Ourneighboringcountriesshouldtaketheblame.31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ToCaptureCarbonDioxideorNot?B．CanClayCaptureCarbonDioxide?C．WhatCarbonDioxideCanCreateD．HowCarbonDioxideTrapsHeatD（2023安徽高三校考开学考试）Theexhibit,DigitalDunhuang—TalesofHeavenandEarth,whichwasheldattheHongKongHeritageMuseum,broughttoHongKongmorethan100exhibitsincludingthevisualmuralsandotherrelatedprogramsthatcouldallowvisitorstolearnabouttheartandhistoryoftheMogaoCavesinafunway.“Dunhuangwasaninternationalcity,aplacewhereEastmetWest,ontheoldSilkRoad.SotheMogaoCaves,whichwerecompletedinaperiodofover1,000years,recordthewaysoflifeandbeliefsofthedifferentpeoplesthatcrossedpathsthere,”explainedFionLinofHongKongHeritageMuseum.Visitorscannowgetupcloseandpersonalwiththesefarawaytreasureswithouthavingtostepintothecaves,thankstothedigitizationprojectoftheDunhuangAcademy,apioneerthathasmadegreatprogressinthedigitizationand3DscanningoftheDunhuangtreasures.“Studieshaveshownthatinacave,bothtemperatureandCO2concentrationlevelcanrisewith15touristsinsidefortenminutes.Asaresult,thewallpaintingsaregoingtoeventuallyfade.Digitaltechnologyhashelpedtostrikeabalancebetweensharingthetreasuresandprotectingthem,”saidLin.However,digitizationofthecavesfacesmanychallengessuchaspoorlightingandroughwallsurfaces.Onaverage,40,000pictureshavetobetakentocover300m2.Greatamountofeffortshavebeenmadetopiecethepicturestogether.Whattheexhibitionpresentedistheresultofyearsofhardwork.Duringtheexhibitionperiod,aminidisplayonDunhuangmusicculturewasalsobeingheldattheMuseumforpublicparticipation.32．WhatcouldvisitorsseeattheDigitalDunhuangexhibit?A．TheMogaoCaves. B．About40,000Dunhuangpictures.C．DigitalDunhuangwallpaintings. D．AncientrecordsofDunhuang.33．WhatisthesignificanceofthedigitizationprojectoftheDunhuangAcademy?A．IthelpsDunhuangbecomeaninternationalcity.B．ItletspeoplebetterappreciatetheDunhuangart.C．ItiseffectiveincuttingtheCO₂levelinthecaves.D．ItattractsmoretouristsfromEastandWesttoHongKong.34．WhatdoweknowabouttheDunhuangwallpaintings?A．Theyarebrightlylit. B．Theyareveryrough.C．Itisveryhardtoprotectthem. D．Itisimpossibleforthetouriststoseethem.35．Wherecanyoufindtheevidencethatsupports“digitizationofthecavesisn’teasy”?A．Inparagraph2. B．Inparagraph3.C．Inparagraph4. D．Inparagraph5.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2023·贵州黔东南·统考一模）Ithasbeenshowninabout20studiesthatforestbathingcanimprovementalandphysicalhealth.Spendinganytimeinnatureisagreatwaytoimproveyourmentalhealth,andtheidealamountoftimeisabout120minutesaweek.Thatmaysoundlikealot.36Justhavingthosemicromomentsoflifeinnature,whetheritisjust5or10minutesaday,hasmassivebenefits.37.Forestbathingisessentiallyaslow,mindfulwalkinnaturewhereyoupayreallycloseattentiontoyoursurroundings,usingallofyoursenses.Thebestwaytobuildtimeoutdoorsintoyourroutineistoincludeitintowhatyoualreadydo.38Walkingisgreatforaforestbathing,evenifit’sonyourwaytoworkorschool.Maybeyouleavealittleearlierandgomoreslowly,takingaroutewithmoregreenery.Perhapsyoupaycloserattentiontotheflowersspringingthroughthecracksinthecementorthetreesliningthestreet.DuringamealIfyouconsideryourselfahomechefandregularlycookdinnerforyourselfandlovedones,maybeit’stimetogrowherbsinyourkitchen.39.Ifyoucanputsomefocusintotheenvironmentandobservetheworldgoingonaroundyou,havingamealinyouryardoronapatioisagreatwaytogetyourminutesinnature.InyourofficeGettingyourforestbathingintheofficecanbegoodforbothyouandyourwork.Thatcouldmeangoingonaweeklylunchwalkwithaworkfriend,ortakingabreaktolookoutthewindoworevenbringingaplantintoyouroffice.40,youcouldsuggesttakingthemeetingwhilewalkingorsittingoutside.A．OnyourdailyoutingB．Aboveall,becomfortableC．IfyouhavemeetingsinsmallgroupsD．Butyoudon’thavetodoitallatonceE．WhenyouhaveexperiencedforestbathingF．Infact,forestbathingdoesn’thavetotakeplaceinaforestG．Oncedinnerisready,considermovingthemealoutsideinmildweather第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈师大附中校考模拟预测）CorionEvans,a16-year-oldboywashangingoutwithfriendsinaparkingareawhenacarwiththreeteenagegirlsinsidedroveintothePascagoulaRiver.Itcametorestsome20feet41land,thensank.Thedriverhad42followedincorrectdirectionsfromherGPS.Itwasaround2:30a.m.bythetimeEvansandhisfriendsgottothe43oftheriver.Inthedarkness,theycouldbarelymakeoutthegirlsclingingtotheroof.Buttheycouldhear44.Evansrippedoffhisshirtandshoes,tossedhisphonedown,thendivedintothe45wateralligatorscalledhome.Hehelpedthefirstgirlhesawand,keepingherheadabovewater,46herashore.Justthen,aman47.PoliceOfficerGarryMercerarrivedand48intotherivertohelpanotherofthegirls.Buthalfwaybackto49,shepanickedandwentunderwater,pullingMercerdownwithher.Evansjumpedbackintothewaterandhelpedthemuntiltheycouldstand.TherewasstillonegirlcalledCorainthewater.Shewas50,strugglingtostayafloat.“Ijustknewmylast51wascoming,”

Corasaid.“Mymindsaid,you’reslowlylosingyourself.”Shebegantogounder.“Fortunately,Evans52me.”ThethreegirlsandOfficerMercerweretakentothe53andreleased.They’re54becauseEvansriskedhislifetosavethem.Evanswashonoredforhis55byMayorBillyKnight.41．A．on B．below C．from D．by42．A．unintentionally B．blindly C．undoubtedly D．carelessly43．A．mouth B．bottom C．branch D．edge44．A．whispering B．breathing C．screaming D．praying45．A．deep B．dangerous C．rough D．flowing46．A．washed B．followed C．led D．left47．A．calledout B．brokeout C．lookedaround D．stoodby48．A．fell B．went C．dived D．looked49．A．destination B．water C．car D．shore50．A．scared B．depressed C．annoyed D．surprised51．A．opportunity B．word C．wish D．breath52．A．grabbed B．touched C．spotted D．recognized53．A．shelter B．hospital C．airport D．bank54．A．energetic B．optimistic C．satisfied D．alive55．A．actions B．contributions C．success D．wisdom第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第六中学校考模拟预测）ZhaoTaisheng,theprincipalsanxianplayerintheHongKongChineseOrchestra(HKCO),hasamission56(keep)thetraditionalinstrument,sanxian,aliveand57(devote)hiscareertoperfectinghisskillontheinstrumentandpreservingthisancientartsincehegraduatedfromcollege.MusicianZhaoTaishengcallshisfavoredinstrument—thesanxian,orthree-stringedlute—avoiceforhisemotions,avehicleforcharmandhonor,58atickettoaneventfullife.Heregardsthesanxian59animportantpartofChinesefolkmusictradition.Heexplainsthat,intheearlydecadesofthe2Othcentury,thenumberofstudentsofthesanxian

60(be)similartothatofthosestudyingothertraditionalChinesestringinstrumentssuchasthepipaorguzheng.However,theinstrumentbegantolose61(popular)withtheadoptionofWesternorchestrastyles,whichpreferredsofterharmonies.Infact,thesanxianhas62attractiveappearance:ltisusuallyaround120centimeterslong,andhasthreestringsstretchedoverafingerboard,63allowsforextensiveglissando,ortheglidefromonepitchtoanother.Likemostfolktraditions,itisdifficulttotracetheoriginsofthesanxian.Bysome64(account),itmaydatebacktotheQinDynasty(221-207BC).ImagesofsimilarinstrumentscanbefoundinaSouthernSongDynasty(1127-1279)sculpture,andthecharacters65(literal)mean“threestrings”,firstappearedinaMingDynasty(1368-1644)text.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈九中校考二模）为了帮助学生解决学习和生活困难，你校最近新成立了青少年互助中心(TeenagersHelpCenter)。假定你是校英文报记者李华，请你在校英文报上为它写一篇宣传稿，呼吁有需要的同学加入。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。HandinHand,HearttoHeart________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈九中校考二模）OnabeautifulThursdaythisApril,AmyandAlanGreentooktheirdaughterAbbeyoutforawalkintheneighborhood.Ontheirwayback,AmypickedupakiteforAbbeyfromtheDollarTree,bluewithrainbows—therearealotofrainbowsdecoratinghomesaroundtheregionthesedays,whichhelpsmakelifelessdullduringthecoronaviruspandemic.Intheafternoon,Abbeytookthekiteoutforitsfirstflight.Atfirst,thewindwasperfect.Ittookthekitehighinthesky.However,suddenly,thewindbecamemuchstrongerandpulledthekiteoutofAbbey’shandsinamoment.Itflewfartherandfartherandfinallygotstuckon