《新编实用英语》Unit6Session2

NewPracticalEnglishUnit6Session2contents目录BackgroundandIntroductionoftheTextVocabularyandPhraseAnalysisGrammarstructureandsensitivitypatternanalysisListeningcomprehensionandpracticecontents目录OralexpressionandcommunicationtrainingReadingcomprehensionandskillimprovementTrainingandPracticeofWritingSkills01BackgroundandIntroductionoftheText

OverviewofTextContentThetextisadialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirfavoritebooksandreadinghatsItcoverstopicssuchasgenre,authors,andreadingpreferencesTheconversationalsotouchesontheimportanceofreadingforpleasureanditsbenefitsThedialogueflowsnaturally,withrealisticlanguageuseandcommoncolloquialexpressionsThetextiseasytounderstandandrelevant,makingitsuitableforlanguagelearnersTheauthorofthetextisunknown,butthewritingstyleisconversationalandinformationalAuthorandWritingStyleThetextreflectstheimportanceofreadinginmanycultures,specificallyforpleasureandpersonaldevelopmentCulturalreferencestospecificbooksorauthorsmayvarydependingonthereader'sbackground,butthegeneralmessageaboutthevalueofreadingremainsuniversalKnowledgepointsincludevocabularyrelatedtoreadingandbooks,aswellasphrasesusedtoexpressopinionsandpreferencesaboutreadingmaterialsIthighlightstheroleofbooksinpeople'slivesandtheengagementthatcomesfromdiscussingthemwithothersCulturalbackgroundandknowledgepoints02VocabularyandPhraseAnalysisEssentialfundamentalorindependenttothenatureorcharacterofsomethingSignificantimportantormeaningful,particularlyinrelationtoaspecificcontextorsituationKeywordsessential,significant,relevantKeywordsandphrases123havingadirectbearingonthematterathand;PermanentRelevantinadditionto,asaresult,forexamplePhrasessides;APARTfromInadditiontoKeywordsandphrasessequentially;ThereforUsedtointroducetheoutcomeorsequenceofsomethingforinstance;ToillustrateUsedtointroduceaspecificcaseorinstancetoclarifyorsupportageneralstatementKeywordsandphrasesForexampleAsaresultCollationswith"essential"Essentialelements:fundamentalcomponentsoraspectsEssentialskills:basicornecessaryabilitiesPhraselocationandusageCollectionswith"significant"Significantchanges:importantornotablechangesSignificantimpact:asubstantialeffectorinfluencePhraselocationandusageCollationswith"relevant"Relevantinformation:permanentorapplicabledataRelevantexperience:experiencethatisdirectlyrelatedtoaspecificsituationortaskPhraselocationandusageSynonymsof"essential"Vital:ExtremelyimportantornecessaryCrucal:oftheutmostimportance;DecisiveAnalysisofSynonymsandAntonymsAntonymsof"essential"Nonessential:notessential;NotindependentUnimportant:oflittleornoimportanceAnalysisofSynonymsandAntonymsSynonymsof"significant"Meaningful:fullofmeaningorsignificanceSubstantial:ofconsistentimportance,value,orsizeAnalysisofSynonymsandAntonyms123Antonymsof"significant"Important:oflittleornosignificanceorimportanceTrial:oflittlevalueorimportance;NotseriesAnalysisofSynonymsandAntonymsPermanent:directlyrelatedtothematterathand;ApplicableAppearance:exactlysuitableorappropriateinthecirclesSynonymsof"relative"AnalysisofSynonymsandAntonyms03Important:notimportantorrelevanttotheissueorsituation01Antonymsof"relative"02Irrelevant:notrelevant;NotpersistingtothematterathandAnalysisofSynonymsandAntonyms03GrammarstructureandsensitivitypatternanalysisIdentificationofmainclaimsandsubclausesAnalysisofclasstypes(nonclasses,advisoryclasses,advisoryclasses)RecognitionofphrasalverbsandpreliminaryphrasesExaminationofconnectionsandconnectingwords01020304Analysisofcomplexpresencestructures010204ExplanationofkeygrammarpointsDetailedexplanationoftensionandaspectusageClarificationofsubjectverbagreementrulesDiscussionofmodalverbsandtheirfunctionsReviewofarticlesandterminals03Identificationandtranslationofsubject,predicate,object,andcompletionApplicationoftranslationtechniquessuchasamplification,commission,andconversionHandlingoflongandcomplexsensesthroughdivisionandreconstructionConsiderationofculturalfactorsandlanguagehatsintranslationDivisionofpresencecomponentsandtranslationtechniques04ListeningcomprehensionandpracticePreviewthelisteningmaterialstogetageneralunderstandingofthetopicandthelanguageusedIdentifykeyvocabulariesandphrasesrelatedtothetopicPrepareforthelisteningtaskbyreadinganyprovidedquestionsorpromptsPreviewandpreparationoflisteningmaterialsListenforkeyinformationsuchasnames,dates,places,andotherimportantdetailsUsecontextincludestohelpunderstandunfamiliarwordsorphrasesListeningskillsguidancePayattentiontotheintroductionandstressofthespeakertounderstandthemeaningandemphasisofthemessagePracticeactivelisteningbysummarizingorparaphrasingwhatyouheartocheckyourunderstandingPracticequestionsandansweranalysisAnswerpracticequestionsbasedonthelisteningmaterialsReviewthecorrectanswersandlistentothematerialsagaintofocusonthepartsyoumissedormisunderstoodAnalyzeyouranswerstoidentifyanyareaswhereyouneedtoimproveyourlisteningskillsUsetheansweranalysistohelpyouunderstandcommonmissesandhowtoavoidtheminthefuture05OralexpressionandcommunicationtrainingSelectappropriatematerialsChooseauthenticEnglishmaterialsthataresuitableforyourlevel,suchasnewsarticles,shortstories,ormoviescriptsImitatepromotionandintroductionListencarefullytotheaudioandtrytoinitiatethepromotion,introduction,andstressofthespeakerReadalreadywithexpressionPracticereadingthetextalreadywhilefollowingtherecordedspeech,tryingtomatchthespaceandexpressionofthespeakerPracticeimprovingreadingalongandfollowingthroughPrepareforroleplaying01Familiarizeyourselfwiththesituationandcharactersinvolvedinthedialogue,andthinkabouthowyouwouldreactinsimilarcirclesPracticesituationaldialogue02Partnerupwithaclassorfriendandtaketurnsplayingdifferentrolesinthedialogue,tryingtomaketheconversationasnaturalandrealisticaspossibleProvideandadapt03Onceyouhavemasteredthebasicdialogue,trytoprovideandadaptittodifferentsituationsandcontexts,toenhanceyourflexibilityandcreativityincommunicationRoleplayingandsituationaldialogueUsesimplelanguage:WhenspeakingEnglish,trytousesimpleandclearlanguagethatiseasyforotherstounderstandAvoidusingcomplexvocabulariesandlongsensesthatmayfuseyourlistenerSpeakslowlyandclearly:Takeyourtimewhenspeaking,andenhanceyourwordsclearlytoensurethatyourmessageisunderstandingAvoidingspeakingtoofastormuttering,whichcanmakeitdifficultforotherstofollowyourspeechUsefacialexpressionsandstyles:FacialexpressionsandstylescanhelptoconveyyourmessagemoreeffectivelySmile,usehandmovements,andmaintaineyecontactwithyourlistenertocreateamoreengaginganddynamicspeakingstylePracticesoftware:ThekeytoimprovingyouroralexpressionisregularpracticeTakeeveryopportunitytospeakEnglish,whereit'swithanativespeaker,inaclassroomsetting,orthroughonlineresourcesandlanguageexchangeplatformsGuidanceonoralexpressionstrategies06ReadingcomprehensionandskillimprovementSelectappropriatereadingmaterialsChoosearticlesorpassesthataresuitableforyourEnglishlevelandinterestsPreviewthereadingmaterialSkimthroughthetextquicklytogetageneralideaofthecontentandstructureReadingmaterialselectionandpreviewReadingSkillsGuideScanningLookforspecificinformationbyquicklymovingyoureyesdownthepageSkimmingReadquicklytogetthemainideasandunderstandthegeneraltoneandpurposeofthetextDetailedreadingReadslowlyandcarefullytounderstandthefullmeaning,payingattentiontodetailsandlanguageuseInferringUseyourknowledgeandunderstandingofthetexttomakelogicalguidesaboutunknownwordsorideasPracticequestionsAttemptcomprehensionquestionsbasedonthereadingmaterialtotestyourunderstandingReviewthecorrectanswersandanalyzewhyeachoptioniscorrectorincorrect,focusingonkeypointsandreasoningskillsDiscussthequestionsandanswerswithclassesorateachertogainfurtherinsightsandimproveyourcomprehensionskillsAnsweranalysisDiscussionandfeedbackPracticequestionsandansweranalysis07TrainingandPracticeofWritingSkillsDeterminingthewritingthemebasedonthegiventopicorpromptSelectingthemostrelevantanden