山东省临沂市沂水县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）（含答案解析）

八年级英语单元作业2024.01注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。一、听力测试(共20小题，计20分)注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。1.听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.E5.F【解析】【原文】略听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tothesupermarket. B.Tothebusstop. C.Tothecinema.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At1p.m. B.At2p.m. C.At3p.m.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hard-working. B.Outgoing C.Serious.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.OnMonday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnFriday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becauseshehadtovisithercousin.B.Becauseshehadtoreadabook.C.Becauseshehadtostudyforatest.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略听短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7.Accordingtothepassage,readingcankeepyouboredandtired.8.Youcanreadabookeverywhere.9.Ifyoureadmorebooks,yourschoolworkwillbecomemuchbetter.10.Itistruethatreadingisuseful.11.Goodreadersmaybecomewriters.【答案】7.B8.A9.A10.A11.A【解析】【原文】略听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.HowoldisJudy?Sheis________yearsold.13.WhendidJudyhaveherbirthdayparty?Shehadherbirthdaypartylast________afternoon.14.Whydidn’tNickcometoJudy’sbirthdayparty?Becausehehada________lesson.15.HowwastheweatherwhenJudyhadherbirthdayparty?Itwas________.16.WhatareGina,JudyandNickgoingtodothisSundaymorning?They’regoingtovisittheChildren’sHospitalto________withtheirhomeworkthere【答案】12.fourteen##1413.Saturday14.violin15.sunny16.helpout【解析】【原文】略二、语音知识(共5小题，计5分)从选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他不一样的选项。17.A.celebrate B.planet C.accept18.A.invite B.possible C.holiday19.A.education B.pollution C.question【答案】17.C18.A19.C【解析】【17题详解】celebrate的读音为[ˈselɪbreɪt]；planet的读音为[ˈplænɪt]；accept的读音为[əkˈsept]。选项C的划线部分读音与其他不一样，故选C。【18题详解】invite的读音为[ˈɪnˌvaɪt]；possible的读音为[ˈpɑsəb(ə)l]；holiday的读音为[ˈhɒlədeɪ]。选项A的划线部分读音与其他不一样，故选A。【19题详解】education的读音为[ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn]；pollution的读音为[pəˈluːʃn]；question的读音为[ˈkwestʃən]。选项C的划线部分读音与其他不一样，故选C。从选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。20.catchA.advice B.glad C.wallet21.replyA.sky B.finally C.probably【答案】20.B21.A【解析】【20题详解】advice/ədˈvaɪs/；glad/ɡlæd/；wallet/ˈwɒlɪt/。catch的音标是/kætʃ/，glad的划线字母与其相同，故选B。【21题详解】sky/skaɪ/；finally/ˈfaɪnəli/；probably/ˈprɒbəbli/。reply的音标是/rɪˈplaɪ/，sky的划线字母与其相同，故选A。三、完形填空(共10小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.collegeB.primaryschoolC.feellikeD.competitionE.traditionalF.videoPleaselookatthegirlinthepicture.SheisQinYuqingandsheis19yearsold.Andnowsheisstudyingat____22____.InAugust,manypeopleknewherbecauseofanonline____23____.Inthevideo,thegirlwaswearingtheclothesofDunhuangflyingapsaras(飞天)inarollerskating____24____.SheworethespecialclothestojointhecompetitionbecauseshewantedtoshowDunhuang’s____25____culturetomorepeople.“Shelookssocool.Shemademe____26____shecouldfly,”onemansaidafterwatchinghershow.A.wonB.althoughC.planD.upsetE.aroundtheworldF.sofarQinYuqingstartedtolearnrollerskatingwhenshewasjust6yearsold.Shehadlessonsinthedaytimesoshehadtopracticeintheevening.Sheneverstoppedpracticing____27____shegothurt(受伤).Attheageof11,Qinstartedtojointhecompetitions.Sometimesshecouldn’tbethewinnerbutshewasn’t____28____.Shebelievedthatshecouldwinsomeday.In2021,shefinally____29____arollerskatingcompetition.Nowshehasa____30____forthefuture.“Iexpecttobeambassador(大使)ofChina.Iwantmorepeople____31____toknowaboutChineseculturethroughthesport—rollerskating,”shesaid.【答案】22.A23.F24.D25.E26.C27.B28.D29.A30.C31.E【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了秦雨晴在一场轮滑比赛中，为宣传敦煌文化而身着敦煌飞天的衣服，被大家所熟知的故事，同时也介绍了她学习轮滑的经历以及她对未来的计划。【22题详解】句意：现在她在大学里学习。根据“SheisQinYuqingandsheis19yearsold.Andnowsheisstudyingat...”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指她在大学里学习，college“大学”，符合语境。故选A。【23题详解】句意：8月，许多人认识她是因为一段网络视频。根据“Inthevideo”可知，人们通过网上一段视频认识她，video“视频”，符合语境。故选F。【24题详解】句意：视频中，女孩在一场轮滑比赛中穿着敦煌飞天的衣服。根据“Sheworethespecialclothestojointhecompetition”可知，她在滑轮比赛中穿着特殊的服饰，competition“比赛”，符合语境。故选D。【25题详解】句意：她穿着特别衣服参加比赛，因为她想把敦煌的传统文化展示给更多的人。根据“shewantedtoshowDunhuang’s...culturetomorepeople”可知，此处缺少一个形容词，作定语修饰culture，结合备选词汇，traditional“传统的”，符合语境。故选E。【26题详解】句意：“她让我觉得她会飞，”一名男子看完她的节目后说。根据“Shemademe...shecouldfly”可知，此处为makesbdosth“使某人做某事”，所以空处缺少动词，结合备选词汇，feellike“感觉像”，符合语境。故选C。【27题详解】句意：即使她受伤了，她也从来不停止练习。根据“Sheneverstoppedpracticing...shegothurt(受伤).”可知，她即使受伤了，也从不停止练习，结合备选词汇，although“虽然，尽管，即使”，符合语境。故选B。【28题详解】句意：有时她不能成为赢家，但她并不沮丧。根据“Sometimesshecouldn’tbethewinnerbutshewasn’t...”可知，此处缺少形容词，作表语，结合备选词汇，upset“失望的，沮丧的”，符合语境。故选D。【29题详解】句意：2021年，她终于赢得了一场轮滑比赛。根据“Shebelievedthatshecouldwinsomeday.In2021,shefinally...arollerskatingcompetition.”可知，她一直坚信她会赢，2021年她终于在一场轮滑比赛中赢了，won“赢”，符合语境。故选A。【30题详解】句意：现在她对未来有一个计划。根据“Nowshehasa...forthefuture.‘Iexpecttobeambassador(大使)ofChina.Iwantmorepeople...toknowaboutChineseculturethroughthesport—rollerskating,’shesaid.”及结合备选词汇可知，她对未来有一个计划，plan“计划”，名词，符合语境。故选C。31题详解】句意：我想通过轮滑这项运动让全世界更多的人了解中国文化。根据“Iexpecttobeambassador(大使)ofChina.Iwantmorepeople...toknowaboutChineseculturethroughthesport”可知，我想让全世界更多的人都了解中国文化，结合备选词汇，aroundtheworld“全世界”，符合语境，作后置定语，修饰前面的people。故选E。四、阅读理解(共12小题，计24分)AIfyouareanaturelover,you’llenjoyreadingAWalkintheWoods.It’satruecomic(喜剧的)story.ThewriterisBillBryson.AfterstayingintheUKfor20years,BrysondecidedtoreturntotheUStoknowabouthishometownbyhiking(徒步旅行)theAppalachianTrail(阿巴拉契亚山道),whichisabout3,500kilometerslong.Thisbookdescribesmanybeautifulscenes(风景),suchasquietforestsandbeautifullakes.Brysonwasnotalone,butwithhisoldfriend,Stephen.Asawriterwithcomictalent,heoftenfoundjoyalltheway.Lotsofthingshappenedalongtheway.Atthebeginning,Brysonfeltthedangersofthewildandstayedawakeforhourseachnight,becausehewasworriedthathewouldbekilledbyanimals.Laterthetwomiddle-agedmentriedtoclimbamountainbutmetwithasnowstorm(暴风雪).Itwasdangerous.Thebookisnotjustaboutfunnyhiking.Brysonalsotalksabouttheenvironmentalproblems.Itisamixofthefunnyandtheserious,usingafreshwayofgettingreaderstocareabouttheenvironmentalprotection.Asthewebsite(网站)BookBrowsesaid,thebookwillbecomeamodernclassicoftravelliterature(文学)forsure.32.HowdidBrysonlearnabouthismotherland?A.Byclimbingmountains.B.ByhikingtheAppalachianTrail.C.BymeetingwitholdfriendsintheUS.33.WhydidBrysonstayawakeatnightatthebeginningofthetrip?A.Becauseheworriedaboutmeetingwithasnowstorm.B.Becauseheworriedthathewouldgetlost.C.Becauseheworriedthathewouldlosehislife.34.WhathappenedtoBrysonandhisfriendwhentheytriedtoclimbamountain?A.Theymetwithasnowstorm.B.Theycameacrossbears.C.Theycouldn’tfindtheirway.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethebook?A.Interestingbutmeaningless. B.Scaryandfunny. C.Funnyandserious.【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了《林中漫步》这本书，这本书主要介绍了作者BillBryson在徒步旅行过程中的经历。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“AfterstayingintheUKfor20years,BrysondecidedtoreturntotheUStoknowabouthishometownbyhiking(徒步旅行)theAppalachianTrail(阿巴拉契亚山道),whichisabout3,500kilometerslong.”可知，在英国待了20年后，布莱森决定回到美国，徒步旅行3500公里长的阿巴拉契亚山径，以了解他的家乡。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atthebeginning,Brysonfeltthedangersofthewildandstayedawakeforhourseachnight,becausehewasworriedthathewouldbekilledbyanimals.”可知，一开始，Bryson感觉到了野外的危险，每天晚上几个小时都保持清醒，因为他担心自己会被动物杀死。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Laterthetwomiddle-agedmentriedtoclimbamountainbutmetwithasnowstorm(暴风雪).”可知，后来，这两个中年男子试图爬山，但遇到了暴风雪。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisamixofthefunnyandtheserious”可知，它是有趣和严肃的混合体，故选C。B①ChineseNewYeariscoming!Areyoureadytocelebrate(庆祝)it?②WhenisthisChineseNewYear?Thisyear,theChineseNewYearwillbeonFebruary10th.Itiscelebratedbyaround1.5billionpeopleintheworld,mainlyineastAsian(亚洲)countrieslikeChina,SouthKorea,andSingapore.③HowisChineseNewYearcelebrated?Peoplecelebrateitdifferentlyindifferentcountries.Forexample,peopleinSingaporeusuallyhavea2-dayholiday.Theyvisitfriendswith2orangesasagift.Thatistoshow“goodthingscomeinpairs”.PeopleinJapanbuyeachothera“luckybag”.Theybelievethebagwillbringgoodluckinthecomingyear.InChina,weusuallygettogetherforabigdinnerwithtraditionalfood,likedumplingsandricecakes.Weplayfirecrackers(鞭炮)tokeepoffevilspirits(年兽).Parentsandgrandparentsgivechildrenluckymoney.MyfriendLinWeiandWangLingplantowritespringcouplets(春联)andputthemonbothsidesofthefrontdoor.④HowdopeopledecidethedateofChineseNewYear?InChina,itchangeswiththetraditionalChinesecalendar.ItusuallystartsbetweenJanuaryandFebruary,lastsfor15days,andendsonthedayoftheLanternFestival(元宵节).⑤ChineseNewYearisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Howwillyouspenditthisyear?36.WhatdopeopleinSingaporedotocelebratetheChineseNewYear?A.Theyplayfirecrackers. B.Theysendtwooranges C.Theyeatdumplings.37.InParagraph3,thewritershowshowtocelebrateChineseNewYearby________.A.tellingstories B.askingquestions C.givingexamples38.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto________.A.thedateofChineseNewYearB.theactivityinChineseNewYearC.thefoodofChineseNewYear39.Whichisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C.【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国新年。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forexample,peopleinSingaporeusuallyhavea2-dayholiday.Theyvisitfriendswith2orangesasagift.”可知，新加坡人带着两个橙子作为礼物去拜访朋友。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peoplecelebrateitdifferentlyindifferentcountries.Forexample”及通读第3自然段可知，作者通过举例来说明人们如何庆祝新年的。故选C。【38题详解】词句猜测题。根据“HowdopeopledecidethedateofChineseNewYear?InChina,itchangeswiththetraditionalChinesecalendar.”可知，人们如何决定中国新年的日期？在中国，它随着中国传统历法的变化而变化，故此处划线部分it指代的是中国新年的日期。故选A。【39题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要介绍了中国春节即将到来；第二、三、四段主要介绍了中国春节，围绕其庆祝时间和庆祝方式等展开；第五段结尾点题，强调中国春节很重要。故选B。InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Areyoutheonlychildinthefamily?Ifso,youarethemostimportantinyourfamily.Parentsaretheclosestpeopletoyouintheworld.However,alotofmiddleschoolstudentshaveaproblemwiththeirparents.___40___Theydon’tthinktheirparentsarefair(公平的)tothem.Somestudentssaythattheirparentsoftensayalottothem,butneverlistentothem.Otherssaytheirparentsdon’tletthemplaycomputergameswhenotherclassmatesareplayingthat.___41___Somestudentsevendecidedtoleavehomebecausetheywereafraidtotelltheirparentstheydidbadlyinexams.Thentheythinkrunningawayisthebestchoice.___42___Problemsarepartsoflife.Hereissomeadviceforyou:▷Findagoodchancetotalkwithyourparents.___43___▷Gethelpfromotherslikegoodfriendsorteachers.▷Keepadiarytohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourselfandyourfeelings.▷Showyourparentsyouaregrowingup.Thentheywillfeelyouarenolongerasmallchild.Ifyoufollowtheadvice,youwillhaveahappylifeandneverthinkofrunningaway.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Thesemakethemveryunhappy.B.Buttheydon’tknowrunningawaymaybringthemmoreproblems.C.Studentsfeelhappyaboutit.D.Don’tbeafraidtotellthemyourfeelings.E.Theyfeelthey’renotclosetotheirparentsanymore.【答案】40.E41.A42.B43.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者就如何与父母沟通解决问题给出了几点建议。【40题详解】根据上文“Parentsaretheclosestpeopletoyouintheworld.However,alotofmiddleschoolstudentshaveaproblemwiththeirparents”可知，父母本应是孩子在世上最亲近的人，但是因为亲子关系出了问题，孩子觉得自己与父母的关系不再亲密了。E选项“他们觉得自己和父母不再亲近了”符合语境，故选E。【41题详解】根据上文“Otherssaytheirparentsdon’tletthemplaycomputergameswhenotherclassmatesareplayingthat”可知，父母不允许孩子玩电脑游戏让他们感到很不开心。A选项“这让他们很不开心”符合语境，故选A。【42题详解】根据上文“Thentheythinkrunningawayisthebestchoice”可知，此处是在说逃避问题并不是个好办法。B选项“但他们不知道逃避可能会给他们带来更多的问题”符合语境，故选B。【43题详解】根据上文“Findagoodchancetotalkwithyourparents”可知，此处是在建议与父母谈谈，坦率地说出自己的感受更有助于问题的解决。D选项“不要害怕告诉他们你的感受”符合语境，故选D。五、名著阅读(共14小题，计18分)(1)以小说《仲夏夜之梦》《罗宾汉》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的人物，把字母编号写在对应的横线上。A.ThebishopB.LittleJohnC.PuckD.Bottom48.Heisalargekindmanwitharoundfacewhoalwayssmiles.49.Heisanaughtyfairyandhealwaysmakesmistakes.50.HeisagiantandheisRobin’sright-handedman.51.Hewearsexpensiveclothesandaroundhisneckthereisathick,goldchain.(2)以小说《仲夏夜之梦》《罗宾汉》为依据，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。52.LysanderfallsinlovewithHermiabecauseofthejuiceofthemagicflower.53.Finally,therewillbethreeweddings,notjustone.54.RobinHoodisakindandgenerousman.Heiskindtoeveryone.55.Thewriter,HowardPyle,isalsogoodatdrawing.(3)根据小说《仲夏夜之梦》故事情节，将下列句子重新排序。A.OberonwasangryandhegavePucksomesmallgreenleavestomakeeverythingrightagain.B.OberonneededaservantandhewantedtheIndianboy,butTitaniadidnotagree.C.PuckputthejuiceofthemagicfloweronLysander’seyes.D.BothLysanderandDemetriusfellinlovewithHelena.56.________→57.________→58.________→59.________(4)名著阅读简答题(共2小题，计6分)。60.《仲夏夜之梦》是英国剧作家威廉·莎士比亚创作的喜剧作品，太过美好的结局让我们怀疑这也许只是一个虚无的梦境。故事中Bottom是一位普通的演员，在他身上发生了什么奇特的事情呢？请你尝试以Bottom的视角，用几句话描述一下他的奇特经历。WhatdoyouthinkBottom’sdreamwasabout?Trytodescribeitinafewsentences.Inmydream,__________________________________________61.罗宾汉是英国传说中的人物，他是一位神箭手，更是正义与侠义的象征。罗宾汉的一生经历了很多困难与挫折。请你描述其中的一个困难，以及他是怎样解决的。Saysomethingaboutoneofthedifficultiesandhowhesolvedit.六、语法填空(共10小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouhavebreakfasteverymorning?Thereisafamous____44____(say)inthewest,“Eatbreakfastlikeaking(国王).”Itshowsbreakfastshouldbethe____45____(important)mealoftheday.Why?Theanswerisin____46____word“breakfast”itself.Breakfastmeans“breakingofthefast(禁食).”There____47____(be)abouttwelvehoursbetweensupperandbreakfast,____48____it’simportanttoeatbreakfast.Thefoodforbreakfastwillgiveyouenergy(能量)duringtheday.Itisimportanttohaveagoodbreakfast,butnoteveryone____49____(have)goodeatinghabits.IntheUS,about66%ofthepeoplehave____50____(they)mainmealintheevening.Theyeattoomuchfoodfordinner.Butnow,scientiststhink____51____(different).Theysaythatwhatyoueatismoreimportant____52____whenyoueat.Theysaypeopleshouldeatlow-fat(低脂肪的)mealseveryday.Eatinghealthyfoodlikevegetables,fishandfreshfruitisagoodway____53____(keep)healthy.【答案】44.saying45.mostimportant46.the47.are48.so49.has50.their51.differently52.than53.tokeep【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍早餐的重要性。【44题详解】句意：西方有句名言：“早餐要吃得像个国王。”根据“afamous...”可知，此处a修饰可数名词单数，say的名词saying“名言”符合语境，故填saying。【45题详解】句意：这表明早餐应该是一天中最重要的一餐。定冠词修饰形容词最高级，故填mostimportant。【46题详解】句意：答案就在“早餐”这个词本身。此处特指“breakfast”这个单词，用定冠词the，故填the。【47题详解】句意：晚餐和早餐之间大约有12个小时，所以吃早餐很重要。此处是therebe句型，时态是一般现在时，“twelvehours”是复数，故填are。【48题详解】句意：晚餐和早餐之间大约有12个小时，所以吃早餐很重要。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故填so。【49题详解】句意：吃一顿好的早餐很重要，但不是每个人都有好的饮食习惯。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“everyone”，动词用三单，故填has。【50题详解】句意：在美国，大约66%的人在晚上吃正餐。此处作定语修饰其后的名词，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。【51题详解】句意：但是现在，科学家们想法不一样了。此处应用副词修饰动词，故填differently。【52题详解】句意：他们说吃什么比什么时候吃更重要。根据“whatyoueatismoreimportant...whenyoueat”可知，吃什么比什么时候吃更重要，than“比”符合语境，故填than。【53题详解】句意：吃蔬菜、鱼和新鲜水果等健康食品是保持健康好方法。agoodwaytodosth“做某事的好方法”，故填tokeep。七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。Duringtheirthree-monthstayintheTiangongspacestation,theChineseastronautshadover120differentkindsoffoodtochoosefrom.Therewasgongbaochicken,freshfruitandvegetables,andevenice-cream.Theastronautscouldalsohavesomedrinksliketeaandjuice.Theyhardlyneededtoeatthesamethingtwiceinoneweek.Cooksmadethefoodtomeettheastronauts’tastesbeforetheywentintospace.Inthespacestation,therewasafoodiceboxtoputfruitandvegetablesin,andtheastronautscouldalsoheat（加热）theirfood.Theastronauts’foodneedstobehealthyandatthesametime,itshouldbeeasytoeatandmakelittlewaste（垃圾）.Soapplesarebetterfoodthanorangesinspace.Applesarenutritionallyrich（营养丰富）andcankeepfreshforalongtime,andtheyarealsoconvenienttoeat.Thefoodwasteusuallywentintospecialbagsinthespacestationandendedupburningup（被烧掉）.LifeintheTiangongspacestationwasmuchbetterthanthatintheearlierChinesespacecraft（宇宙飞船）.Theastronautsarenowabletoenjoyfreshfoodeveninspace.54.HowlongshouldtheChineseastronautsstayintheTiangongspacestation?____________________________________________________55.Wherecantheastronautsputthefruitandvegetables?____________________________________________________56Whopreparedthefoodfortheastronautsbeforetheywentintospace?____________________________________________________57.Whatisthebestfruitinspaceaccordingtothearticle?____________________________________________________58.HowwasthelifeintheTiangongspacestation?____________________________________________________【答案】54.Forthreemonths.55.Inanfoodicebox.56.Cooks.57.Apples.58.ItwasmuchbetterthanthatintheearlierChinesespacecraft.【解析】【导语】本文描述了宇航员在天宫空间站中的生活，包括他们吃什么蔬菜和水果以及垃圾如何处理等。【54题详解】根据第一段第一句“Duringtheirthree-monthstayintheTiangongspacestation,theChineseastronautshadover120differentkindsoffoodtochoosefrom.”可知宇航员们需要在天宫空间站待3个月。故填Forthreemonths.【55题详解】根据第二段第一句“Inthespacestation,therewasafoodiceboxtoputfruitandvegetablesin”可知在空间站中有一个冰盒可以放水果和蔬菜。故填Inanfoodicebox.【56题详解】根据第一段最后一句“Cooksmadethefoodtomeettheastronauts’tastesbeforetheywentintospace.”可知在宇航员们进入太空之前，厨师会做好合宇航员口味的食物。故填Cooks.【57题详解】根据第二段“Soapplesarebetterfoodthanorangesinspace.”可知本文只提到了苹果和橘子两种水果，文中表示苹果更好，因为营养丰富、可以长期储存和吃起来方便等特点。因此苹果是最好的水果。故填Apples.【58题详解】根据最后一段第一句“LifeintheTiangongspacestationwasmuchbetterthanthatintheearlierChinesespacecraft（宇宙飞船）.”可知天空站中的生活比宇宙飞船的生活好很多。故填ItwasmuchbetterthanthatintheearlierChinesespacecraft.八、补全对话(共4小题，计8分)根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。A:Hi,Mark.Whatasurpriseitistomeetyouhere!B:Hi,Eliza.Mygrandparentsliveinthisneighborhood.Icometovisitthem.____59____?A:Yes.IliveinBuildingF.B:MygrandparentsliveinBuildingA.A:____60____?B:Abouttwiceamonth.Iusedtovisitthemonceaweek,butnowIspendmuchtimestudying.Youknow,wearemuchbusiernow.A:____61____.Ican’tgotovisitmygrandparentseveryweek,either.Oh,what’sinyourhand?B:It’sagiftformygrandparents.Guesswhat?It’sarobot.A:Arobot?____62____?B:Itcansinganddance.Also,itcanhelpcheckpeople’sbloodpressure(血压).A:Soundsreallynice.Ithinkyourgrandparentswilllikeit.【答案】59.Doyouliveintheneighborhood,too60.Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents61.Iagree/Iagreewithyou62.Whatcanit/therobotdo【解析】【导语】本文是马克去看望祖父母，在小区遇见伊莱扎，由此两人进行的一则对话。【59题详解】根据“Mygrandparentsliveinthisneighborhood.Icometovisitthem.”和“Yes.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否正在这个小区，故填Doyouliveintheneighborhood,too。【60题详解】根据“Abouttwiceamonth.”可知，此处询问看望祖父母的频率，故填Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents。【61题详解】根据“Youknow,wearemuchbusiernow.”和“Ican’tgotovisitmygrandparentseveryweek,either.”可知，同意对方的看法，故填Iagree/Iagreewithyou。【62题详解】根据“Arobot?”和“Itcansinganddance.”可知，询问这个机器人能做什么，故填Whatcanit/therobotdo。九、书面表达(计15分)63.假如你是王成，最近收到外国好友Andrew的电子邮件，请你根据该邮件内容给Andrew回复。DearWangCheng,I’mgladtotellyouhowIspendmywintervacation.Iusuallyfinishmyhomeworkfirst.Myhobbyisplayingbasketball.SoIoftenplayitwithmyfriends.AndIreadalot.OneofmyfavoritebooksisHarryPotter.Thiswintervacation,I’mgoingtodosomethingtohaveabetterself.Howaboutyou?What’syourhobby?Whatdoyouusuallydoonvacation?Whatareyougoingtodothiswintervacationtoimproveyour