山东省青岛市崂山区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末综合检测英语试题（含答案解析）

九年级英语(考试时间：100分钟满分：90分)本卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第Ⅰ卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读，共35小题；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用、阅读表达A、B和书面表达。第Ⅰ卷(满分40分)I.单项选择(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1.JohnisaEuropeanandhedoesn’tknow________Englishatall.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：约翰是欧洲人，他一点也不懂英语。考查冠词用法。根据“English”可知，在学科或语言前要用零冠词。故选D。2.—Theglasseslookbeautiful.CanItry________on?—Yes,ofcourse.A.it B.its C.them D.they【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——眼镜看起来很漂亮。我可以试一下吗？——是的，当然。考查代词辨析。it它；its它；them他们，宾格；they他们，主格。空格处应填一代词指代“glasses”作宾语。故选C。3.—MustIstayhereandwaitforyou?—No,you________.Youcangohomenow.A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我必须留在这里等你吗？——不，你不必。你现在可以回家了。考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。根据“MustIstayhereandwaitforyou?”可知，用情态动词must提问，其否定回答应用needn’t表示“不需要”。故选A。4.Groupworkisagoodchancetoshareinformationand________ideas.A.support B.manage C.delete D.exchange【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：小组工作是分享信息和交换意见的好机会。考查动词辨析。support支持；manage试图做成；delete删除；exchange交换。根据“Groupwork”可知，小组工作可以交换信息。故选D。5.WhenLisaheardtheshockingnews,herhandsshookso________thatshecouldnotholdacup.A.directly B.badly C.exactly D.completely【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当丽萨听到这个令人震惊的消息时，她的手抖得很厉害，连杯子都拿不稳了。考查副词辨析。directly直接地；badly严重地；exactly精确地；completely完全地。根据“shecouldnotholdacup”可知，丽萨的手抖得厉害。故选B。6.China’s“icecity”Harbindrewrecordnumberof________overNewYearholiday.A.seasons B.tourists C.fields D.discoveries【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国的“冰城”哈尔滨在新年期间吸引了创纪录数量的游客。考查名词辨析。seasons季节；tourists游客；fields领域；discoveries发现。根据“drew”可知，哈尔滨在新年期间吸引的是很多游客，故选B。7.Grandmawastired.Shefellasleep________shewasreadinganewspaper.A.since B.if C.while D.until【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：奶奶累了。她在看报纸的时候睡着了。考查时间状语从句。since自从；if如果；while当……时候；until直到。根据“Shefellasleep...shewasreadinganewspaper.”可知，此处指“看报纸时睡着了”，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。8.Walkinginfreshaircanmakepeoplefeel________andlessworried.A.calmer B.prouder C.luckier D.louder【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在新鲜空气中散步可以使人感到平静，减少忧虑。考查形容词辨析。calmer更平静；prouder更骄傲；luckier更幸运；louder更大声。根据“lessworried”可知，此处指散步使人平静。故选A。9.Youshould________yourshoesbeforeyouenterthedancingroom.A.takeoff B.showup C.callin D.runafter【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在进入舞池之前，你应该把鞋子脱掉。考查动词短语。takeoff脱下；showup出现；callin电话联系；runafter追逐。根据“yourshoesbeforeyouenterthedancingroom”可知，与鞋子有关，应该是“脱鞋”。故选A。10—Iwonder________.—Yes.Theartfestivalisheldonceayearinourschool.A.whyyouhaveanartfestivalinyourschoolB.thatdoyouhaveanartfestivalinyourschoolC.whetheryouhaveanartfestivalinyourschoolD.whendoyouhaveanartfestivalinyourschool【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道你们学校是否有艺术节。——是的。我们学校每年举行一次艺术节。考查宾语从句。根据“wonder”可知，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，结合“Theartfestivalisheldonceayearinourschool.”可知，上句在问是否有艺术节。故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)DanteGabrielRossetti,bornin1828,wasafamousartistfromthe19thcenturyforbeingnotonlyapoetbutalsoapainter.Oneday,hehadanelderlyvisitor.Theoldmanhadsome____11____thathewantedRossettitolookatandtellhimiftheywereanygood.Rossettilookedthemovercarefully.Afterthefirstfew,heknewthattheywereverycommonones,____12____nottheleastsignofartistictalent.____13____Rossettiwaskind,andhetoldtheelderlymanasgentlyaspossiblethatthepictureswereoflittlevalue.Thevisitorappearedtobevery____14____.However,heheldbackhisfeelings.ThenhesaidsorrytoRossettifortakinguphis____15____time,butaskedifhewouldjustlookatafewmoredrawings—thesewere____16____ayoungartstudent.Rossettilookedoverthesecondgroupofpicturesandimmediatelybecamevery____17____them.“These,”hesaid,“oh,theseareverygood.Thisyoungstudenthasgreattalentinart.Heshouldkeepdrawingandcontinueworkingasanartist.Hewillhaveagreatfutureifheworkshardand____18____it.”“Whoisthisfineyoungartist?”Rossettiasked.“Yourson?”“No,”saidtheoldman____19____.“Itisme—40yearsago.HowIwishIhadheardyour____20____then!Foryousee,Igotdiscouragedandgaveuptoosoon.”11.Apoems B.masters C.paintings D.customers12.A.knocking B.showing C.reviewing D.performing13.A.But B.So C.Unless D.Although14.A.bored B.excited C.relaxed D.disappointed15.A.available B.believable C.valuable D.convenient16.A.for B.from C.with D.about17.A.usedto B.goodwith C.hardon D.interestedin18.A.leavesout B.sticksto C.looksup D.dealswith19.A.sadly B.politely C.loudly D.wisely20.A.regret B.praise C.courage. D.request【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.D15.C16.B17.D18.B19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲一位老人带着画拜访著名艺术家罗塞蒂。罗塞蒂对他的画评价后，老人阐述了自己的年轻时爱画画但是没有得到别人的鼓励而放弃了。【11题详解】句意：老人有几幅画，他想让罗塞蒂看看，然后告诉他画得好不好。poems诗歌；masters大师；paintings画作；customers顾客。根据下文“andhetoldtheelderlymanasgentlyaspossiblethatthepictureswereoflittlevalue.”可知，是把画作给罗塞蒂看看，故选C。【12题详解】句意：看了头几张，他才知道那是些很普通的画，一点艺术才华也没有。knocking锁；showing展示；reviewing复习；performing表演。根据“heknewthattheywereverycommonones”可知，这些画很普通，没有展示出艺术才华，故选B。【13题详解】句意：但罗塞蒂很善良，他尽可能温和地告诉老人，这些画没有什么价值。But但是；So所以；Unless除非；Although尽管。后句和前句是转折关系，应用but。故选A。【14题详解】句意：来访者显得很失望。bored无聊的；excited激动的；relaxed放松的；disappointed失望的。根据“hetoldtheelderlymanasgentlyaspossiblethatthepictureswereoflittlevalue.”可知，老人得知自己的画作没什么价值，应该感到失望，故选D。【15题详解】句意：然后他向罗塞蒂道歉，占用了他宝贵的时间，但问他是否可以再看几幅画——这些是一位年轻的艺术学生的画。available有空的；believable可信的；valuable宝贵的；convenient便利的。根据“ThenhesaidsorrytoRossettifortakinguphis...time”可知，老人向对方表达自己占用宝贵时间的歉意，故选C。【16题详解】句意：然后他向罗塞蒂道歉，占用了他宝贵的时间，但问他是否可以再看几幅画——这些是一位年轻的艺术学生的画。for为了；from从；with和；about关于。根据“afewmoredrawings—thesewere...ayoungartstudent”可知，这些画是来自一名年轻的艺术学生，应用介词from。故选B。【17题详解】句意：罗塞蒂看了看第二组画，立刻产生了浓厚的兴趣。usedto过去常常；goodwith善于和……相处；hardon对……苛刻；interestedin对……感兴趣。根据“immediately”可知，罗塞蒂立马对这些画感兴趣了，故选D。【18题详解】句意：如果他努力工作并坚持下去，他会有一个美好的未来。leavesout遗漏；sticksto坚持；looksup查阅；dealswith处理。根据“Hewillhaveagreatfutureifheworkshardand...it.”可知，罗塞蒂认为这个年轻人只要坚持下去就会有美好的未来，故选B。【19题详解】句意：老人悲伤地说。sadly悲伤地；politely礼貌地；loudly大声地；wisely明智地。根据语境可知，老人年轻时所画的画很好，但是年老的时候画的画很普通，所以自己感到很伤心，故选A。【20题详解】句意：我多么希望当时能听到你赞美啊！regret后悔；praise表扬；courage勇气；request请求。根据上文“oh,theseareverygood.Thisyoungstudenthasgreattalentinart.”可知，罗塞蒂对老人年轻时所画的画给出了自己的表扬，故选B。III.阅读(本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题1分)AThewinterholidayishere!Haveyoufoundouthowtoenjoyyourfreetime?Wehavegotalotofbooksforyoutoexplore.Thesebooksarecomingtomakeyourwinterexciting.HowWasThatBuilt?illustrated(插图)byKatieHickeyDiscoverthestoriesbehindunbelievablestructures(结性别构)liketheBrooklynBridgeintheUSandthePantheoninItaly.WrittenbyengineerRomaAgrawal,whoworkedonLondon’sShardskyscraper(摩天大楼),thisbookincludesexperimentsyoucantryathome.EpicAdventuresillustratedbySamBrewsterFindoutaboutsomeoftheworld’smostfamousrailwayjourneysinthisbeautifulillustratedbook.SamSedgmanhaswrittenthiswonderfulcompanionbooktohisbestsellingAdventuresonTrainsseries,andfansoftravel,trainsandadventuringaresuretoloveit.CharlieMorphsintoaMammothillustratedbySarahHorneInthethirdbookinthisfunseries(系列),Charliehasgainedcontrolovertheamazingsuperpowerthatallowshimtochangeintodifferentanimals.ThenseveralpetsgomissingacrosstownandCharliehadtousehissuperheroskillstosavetheday.Stuntboy:IntheMeantimeillustratedbyRaúltheThirdPorticoReeveslivesinahugeapartmentblockfullofpeopleandactivity.Inhisimagination,he’sasuperherocalledStuntboy,solvingmysteriesinhisneighborhood,helpinghisfriendsandstandingoffagainsthisarch-enemy.21.WhatwillyoureadaboutinRomaAgrawal’sbook?A.Friends. B.Buildings. C.Animals. D.Journeys.22.Ifyoulovetravellingbytrain,whichonewouldyouprefer?A.EpicAdventures. B.Stuntboy:IntheMeantime.C.HowWasThatBuilt? D.CharlieMorphsintoaMammoth.23.WhatcanwelearnaboutCharlieMorphsintoaMammoth?A.Therearethreebooksintotalinthisseries.B.ItwaswrittenandillustratedbySamCopeland.C.Charliehasthepowertochangeintodifferentanimals.D.Charliekeepsseveralpetsandgainspowerfromthem.24.Whichofthefollowinghavethesametopic?A.HowWasThatBuilt?andEpicAdventures.B.HowWasThatBuilt?andStuntboy:IntheMeantime.C.CharlieMorphsintoaMammothandEpicAdventures.D.CharlieMorphsintoaMammothandStuntboy:IntheMeantime.25.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthistext?A.BigNews. B.BookClub. C.History. D.AroundtheWorld.【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本书籍。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“DiscoverthestoriesbehindunbelievablestructuresliketheBrooklynBridgeintheUSandthePantheoninItaly.”可知，RomaAgrawal的书与建筑有关。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Findoutaboutsomeoftheworld’smostfamousrailwayjourneysinthisbeautifulillustratedbook.”可知，EpicAdventures介绍了世界著名的铁路之旅。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Charliehasgainedcontrolovertheamazingsuperpowerthatallowshimtochangeintodifferentanimals.”可知，查理可以变成各种动物。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Charliehasgainedcontrolovertheamazingsuperpowerthatallowshimtochangeintodifferentanimals.”和“Inhisimagination,he’sasuperherocalledStuntboy,solvingmysteriesinhisneighborhood,helpinghisfriendsandstandingoffagainsthisarch-enemy.”可知，CharlieMorphsintoaMammoth和Stuntboy:IntheMeantime.两本书的主人公都有超能力。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“Wehavegotalotofbooksforyoutoexplore.Thesebooksarecomingtomakeyourwinterexciting.”可知，本文介绍了四本书籍。因此能够在与读书有关的杂志上看到这篇文章。故选B。BHarlanwaitedforMr.Mack’sicecreamtrucktoturndownPineStreet.NoralivednextdoortoHarlan.Shewasalreadyinline.Mr.MackturnedslowlydownPineStreet.Abigsignonthesideofhistruckread:GUESSTHEFIRST100°DAYANDWINFREESNOWCONESFORAYEAR!“Ithinkthefirst100°daywillbe...”Harlansaid.“Wait!”shoutedNora,“Canweguesstomorrow?Weneedtimetomakeagoodguess.”TheneighborhoodkidsgatheredaroundNora.Soontheywereallnoddingandsmiling.Thenextdaythekidsshareddata(数据)theyfound.“Theweatherstationwebsiteliststhehightemperatureforourcityforeachdayoftheyear,andwehavedataforthepasttenyears!Wecaneachlookatthedatafromoneyear,”Harlansaid.Noraheldupherbook.“Highestdaytimetemperaturesarelistedinthislibrarybook,too,”saidNora.“Nowwecanmakeachart(图表).”Harlanreadthedatacarefully,lookingforthefirst100°day.ItwasJune15.Noramadeatally(记录)markonthechartunderJune15.Eachofthekidsfoundthefirst100°dayintheiryear.Noramarkedthedaysonthechart.OnlyJune,July,andAugusthadfirst100°days.Junehadthefewestmarks,andJulyhadthemost.“Accordingtothechart,wecanguessthatthefirst100°dayislikelytobeinJuly.”saidNora,“Andtherearethirty-onedaysinJuly.Nowwejustneedtofindthirty-onefriendsandfamilymembers...”Thenextday,theicecreamtruckturneddownPineStreet.“I’mreadyforyourgoodguesses!”saidMr.Mack.NoraguessedJuly15,andHarlanchoseJuly25.TheotherKidsallmadetheirguesses.Thenthemoms,dads,sisters,andbrothersallmadetheirguesses.SoonMr.Mackhadthirty-oneguesses.TheystartedatJuly1,andtheyendedatJuly31…26.WhoheldtheicecreamsaleonPineStreet?A.Harlan. B.Nora. C.Mr.Mack. D.Theparents.27.Howdidthekidsmaketheirguesses?A.Bychoosingthedateastheylike. B.Bycollectingandcomparingthedata.C.Bybuyingalotoficecreamcones. D.Byaskingfamilymembersforanswers.28.Whydidthekidsguessthefirst100°daywouldprobablybeinJuly?A.Julyhadthemostrecordsofthefirst100°daysinthepast.B.Julywasalwaysconsideredthehottestmonthintheworld.C.ThehightemperatureoftheircityforeachyearwasinJuly.D.Themoms,dads,sisters,andbrotherscanhelptheminJuly.29.Whichistherightorderoftheeventsaccordingtothepassage?A.②④①③ B.②①③④ C.④③①② D.④①③②30.Whatistheprobableendingtothestory?A.Thekidswillgetanicecreamtruckasaprize.B.NobodywilllikeMr.Mackandhissnowcones.C.Someonewillsoonhavefreesnowconestoshare.D.HarlanandNorawillsellsnowconesonthestreet.【答案】26.C27.B28.A29.D30.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述孩子们分析数据，通过猜第一个100°日子的月份获取免费冰激凌的故事。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“HarlanwaitedforMr.Mack’sicecreamtrucktoturndownPineStreet.”可知，冰淇淋车是Mr.Mack的。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenextdaythekidsshareddatatheyfound.”和“Theweatherstationwebsiteliststhehightemperatureforourcityforeachdayoftheyear,andwehavedataforthepasttenyears!Wecaneachlookatthedatafromoneyear”可知，孩子们收集和对比了过去几年的数据。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnlyJune,July,andAugusthadfirst100°days.Junehadthefewestmarks,andJulyhadthemost.”可知，孩子们分析数据得知，过去几年7月的100°日子最多。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Shewasalreadyinline.”可知，先是孩子们排队领冰淇淋；根据“Thenextdaythekidsshareddatatheyfound.”可知，然后孩子们收集了近几年的数据；根据“Nowwecanmakeachart.”可知，接下来孩子们做了个图表分析数据；根据“Thenextday,theicecreamtruckturneddownPineStreet.”可知最后，冰淇淋车拐进了松树街。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“GUESSTHEFIRST100°DAYANDWINFREESNOWCONESFORAYEAR!”可知，猜对的孩子有一年的免费冰淇淋，由此可猜测，接下来会有孩子领到免费的冰淇淋。故选C。CAsEarthisgettinghotter,theworld’sglaciersaremelting(融化).Intheend,theycouldbegone.Asitaffectstheland,mountainsare“taller”thanbefore.____31____ScientistslookedintoEarth’siceagesforanswers.Thelasticeagehappened16,000yearsago,butthelandonceundertheiceisstillchanging.Thechangeiscalledtheglacialisostaticadjustment(水川均衡调整).Imaginethatyouliedownonasoftmattress(垫子)andthengetup.____32____Itneedsawhilebeforeitrelaxesback.____33____Whenhugeglaciers“sit”onEarth,thelandisunderpressure.Anicesheet(冰盖)about800metersthickmayleavea“pit”(坑)about270metersdeep.Sowhentheglaciersgo,the“pit”beginstogoup.____34____RecentresearchessuggestthatlandinsoutheastAlaskaisrisingabout3cmayear.It’salot—evenlocalfamiliescanseethedifference,saidTheNewYorkTimes.Onthegoodside,theyhave“new”landandmorelivingareas.However,theenvironmentisintrouble.____35____Theyeasilydryup,andanimalsinthewaterfindithardtolive.Researchersarealsoworriedthatthismaybringchallengestofishermen,asraisingfishintheseareascouldbecomemoredifficult.根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Howdoesthishappen?B.Youcanseeapitonthemattress.C.It’sthesameideawithEarth’sland.D.Asthelandislifted,someoftheriverscan’tjointhesea.E.Itcouldtaketensorevenhundredsofyearstoregrowmeltedglaciers.F.Themeltingandliftingarehappeningveryslowly,buttheinfluenceisgreat.【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.F35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要分析冰川融化造成的影响。【31题详解】根据“AsEarthisgettinghotter,theworld’sglaciersaremelting.Intheend,theycouldbegone.Asitaffectstheland,mountainsare“taller”thanbefore.”可知，接下来要讨论冰川融化是如何发生的。A项“这是怎么发生的？”符合语境。故选A。【32题详解】根据“Imaginethatyouliedownonasoftmattressandthengetup.”可知，躺在床垫子上时，床垫子会下陷，B项“你可以看到床垫上有一个坑。”符合语境。故选B。【33题详解】根据“Whenhugeglaciers‘sit’onEarth,thelandisunderpressure.Anicesheetabout800metersthickmayleavea‘pit’about270metersdeep.Sowhentheglaciersgo,the‘pit’beginstogoup.”可知，地表和床垫子情况类似，C项“地球上的陆地也是如此。”符合语境。故选C。【34题详解】根据“RecentresearchessuggestthatlandinsoutheastAlaskaisrisingabout3cmayear.It’salot—evenlocalfamiliescanseethedifference”可知，冰川融化的速度很慢，但影响巨大。F项“融化和抬升的过程非常缓慢，但影响是巨大的。”符合语境。故选F。【35题详解】根据“However,theenvironmentisintrouble.”和“Theyeasilydryup,andanimalsinthewaterfindithardtolive.”可知，此处说的是地面抬升对水的影响，D项“由于陆地被抬升，一些河流不能入海。”符合语境。故选D。第Ⅱ卷(满分50分)IV.词汇运用(本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。Manypeopleliketolearnnaturalhistoryfrombooks.ButwiththeInternet,somepeoplesharetheirknowledgeandstoriesofnatureonline.UncleCool’sAnimalWorld____36____(ran)byHuangXin,whograduatedfromPekingUniversitywithamasteroffinearts.He____37____(grow)upnearHengshanMountaininHunanprovince.Therearesomanyanimalsaroundhim.Outofhislove____38____animals,Huangdecidedtointroduceanimalstopeopleonlinein____39____interestingway.Inhisvideos,commonanimalslikesparrows(麻雀)arejustlikeournormalpeople.Theyhaveno“big”dreamsbutlive____40____(happy).Atthesametime,healsoleadsustolookattheeverydaylivesofanimalsweseldomhearabout.“Weliveabusylife.So,manyofuswouldnotevennoticeanimalsaroundus.Ihopemyvideohelpsconnectpeoplewiththe____41____(wonder)nature,”saidHuang.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutinsects,FactsAboutWildInsectsisagood____42____(choose).LiuPengyuandhisinsect-lovingfriendsmadeFactsAboutWildInsectsin2018.Theyspendmonthsfindingand____43____(study)insectseveryyear.Inthepastfiveyears,they____44____(find)over10newspecies(种类).Intheirfreetime,theyholdactivitiestointroduceinsectstostudentsandsharevideosontheInternet.“Peoplesteponmanyinsectseveryday.____45____,someofthemareasspecialaspandas,”LiutoldXinhua.Theteamhopestoraisepeople’sknowledgetoprotectinsects.【答案】36.isrun37.grew38.for39.an40.happily41.wonderful42.choice43.studying44.havefound45.However【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在网上分享动物知识的视频。【36题详解】句意：《酷叔叔的动物世界》由毕业于北京大学美术硕士的黄鑫创作。本句时态为一般现在时，主语UncleCool’sAnimalWorld与run之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态“bedone”，主语为单数第三人称，be动词要用is。故填isrun。【37题详解】句意：他在湖南省衡山附近长大。根据“...upnearHengshanMountaininHunanprovince”可知，“长大”这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填grew。【38题详解】句意：出于对动物的热爱，黄决定以一种有趣的方式在网上向人们介绍动物。此处应填一介词表示“对动物的爱”，for“对于”符合语境。故填for。【39题详解】句意：出于对动物的热爱，黄决定以一种有趣的方式在网上向人们介绍动物。此处泛指“一种方式”，且interesting以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。40题详解】句意：他们没有“大”的梦想，但生活得很幸福。此处应用副词happily“幸福地”修饰动词live。故填happily。【41题详解】句意：我希望我的视频能帮助人们与美好的大自然联系起来。此处应用形容词wonderful“精彩的”作定语修饰名词nature。故填wonderful。【42题详解】句意：如果你想了解更多关于昆虫的知识，《野生昆虫的真相》是一个不错的选择。此处应用名词choice“选择”作表语，a修饰名词单数。故填choice。【43题详解】句意：他们每年花几个月的时间寻找和研究昆虫。根据“finding”可知，and连接并列成分，study应用动名词形式。故填studying。【44题详解】句意：在过去的五年里，他们发现了10多个新物种。根据“Inthepastfiveyears”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/hasdone”，主语是they，助动词应用have，find过去分词为found。故填havefound。【45题详解】句意：然而，其中一些和熊猫一样特别。根据“Peoplesteponmanyinsectseveryday.”和“someofthemareasspecialaspandas”可知，前后句为转折关系，且有逗号隔开，however“然而”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填However。V.阅读表达(本题10小题，共20分)ATraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isagreatproductofChinesepeopleandagreattreasureofournation.Ithasshownitsadvantagesinpreventingortreatingdiseases,alsoinhealthcareinthepastthousandsofyears.Ithasbecomeincreasinglypopularwithpeoplearoundtheworldinrecentyears.“TraditionalChineseMedicinehassofarbeenreceivedin196countriesandregions(地区).Around30high-qualityTCMresearchorcooperationcentershavebeensetupoverseas,”saidYuWenming,presidentoftheChinaAssociationofChineseMedicine.“AreportbytheWorldHealthOrganizationshowsthat113ofitsmembercountriesandregionshaveperformedacupuncture(anancientChinesemedicalpracticecalledzhenjiuinChinese)and20membercountrieshaveincludedacupunctureintheirmedicalsystem,”headded.ChinahasachievedmarkedprogressincarryingforwardTCMtotheworld.Itisstillinneedofmoreopen-mindedinternationalcooperationtoletmorepeopleintheworldenjoybenefitsoftheChinesemedicine,accordingtoexperts.WecanoffergoodthingsoftheTCMincludingancientmedicalbooksandrecipes(食谱)totheworldbymakinggooduseofnewmediaandonlineplatforms.WecanalsoorganizesomeinternationalshowsorculturalfestivalstointroduceculturesandproductsoftheTCMtotheworld.WangQi,academician(院士)oftheChineseAcademyofEngineering,notedthatthetransformation(变革)isneededbecauseofthechangingtimesanddifferentcultures.“Thetransformationisnecessaryandaddingcreativityintheprocessofthetransformationisalsoimportant,bothofwhichcangaintheTCMabrighterfuture,”hesaid.46.InwhatwaysdoesTCMshowitsadvantages?___________________________________________47.WhydidthewriterlistthenumbersinParagraphTwo?___________________________________________48.Whichsentenceinthepassagehasthesimilarmeaningtothefollowingone?ChinahasmadegreatprogressinspreadingTCMtotheworld.___________________________________________49.What’stheChinesemeaningof“benefits”inParagraphThree?___________________________________________50.HowcantheTCMhaveabrighterfutureinWangQi’sopinion?___________________________________________【答案】46.Ithasshownitsadvantagesinpreventingortreatingdiseases,alsoinhealthcare./Inpreventingortreatingdiseasesandinhealthcare.47.Toshow/prove(Forshowing/proving)TCMhasbecomeincreasinglypopularwithpeoplearoundtheworldinrecentyears./Toshow(Forshowing)TCMispopular./Toshow(Forshowing)TraditionalChineseMedicinehassofarbeenreceivedallovertheworld.48.ChinahasachievedmarkedprogressincarryingforwardTCMtotheworld.49.好处；益处50.Thetransformationisnecessaryandaddingcreativityintheprogressofthetransformationisalsoimportant(,bothofwhichcangaintheTCMabrightfuture)./Bythetransformationandaddingcreativityintheprogressofthetransformation.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我国的中药。【46题详解】根据“Ithasshownitsadvantagesinpreventingortreatingdiseases,alsoinhealthcareinthepastthousandsofyears.”可知，中药在预防或治疗疾病以及保健方面具有优势。故答案为Ithasshownitsadvantagesinpreventingortreatingdiseases,alsoinhealthcare./Inpreventingortreatingdiseasesandinhealthcare.【47题详解】根据“Ithasbecomeincreasinglypopularwithpeoplearoundtheworldinrecentyears.”可知，第二段列举了一系列数字，是为了证明中药越来越受欢迎。故答案为Toshow/prove(Forshowing/proving)TCMhasbecomeincreasinglypopularwithpeoplearoundtheworldinrecentyears./Toshow(Forshowing)TCMispopular./Toshow(Forshowing)TraditionalChineseMedicinehassofarbeenreceivedallovertheworld.【48题详解】根据题中的“ChinahasmadegreatprogressinspreadingTCMtotheworld.”可知，中国在向世界传播中医药方面取得了巨大进展。故答案为ChinahasachievedmarkedprogressincarryingforwardTCMtotheworld.【49题详解】根据“WecanoffergoodthingsoftheTCMincludingancientmedicalbooksandrecipestotheworldbymakinggooduseofnewmediaandonlineplatforms.WecanalsoorganizesomeinternationalshowsorculturalfestivalstointroduceculturesandproductsoftheTCMtotheworld.”可知，此处指要向世界提供中医的益处，由此可猜测benefits意为“好处；益处”。故答案为：好处；益处。【50题详解】根据“Thetransformationisnecessaryandaddingcreativityintheprocessofthetransformationisalsoimportant,bothofwhichcangaintheTCMabrighterfuture”可知，转型很重要，在转型过程中增加创造力也很重要，这两者都可以为中医带来更光明的未来。故答案为Thetransformationisnecessaryandaddingcreativityintheprogressofthetransformationisalsoimportant(,bothofwhichcangaintheTCMabrightfuture)./Bythetransformationandaddingcreativityintheprogressofthetransformation.BPhysicaleducationisdifferentworldwide.WhatarePElessonslikeinforeigncountries?Atmyschool,wehavetwotypesofPE.OneisnormalPEandtheotherisSportsEnrichment.Theyaremostlythesame,withafewunitsaboutsportsandexercisetolearnabout.InSportsEnrichment,wehavesixunits.Eachoneisaboutasport,andduringtheunit,wepracticekeyskillsforthesport.Attheendofeachunit,wehaveatest.Forexample,fortennis,wespendthewholeunitpassingtheballtoeachother.Soforthetestweneedtopassitatleast10timeswithoutstoppingtogetascoreof100.YinPeixin,13,MexicoAtmyschool,sportscanbeveryrelaxing.Youdon’thavetogotoa40-minuteclasseachweek.Instead,wegettopickwhenwewanttoplaysports.Also,thereareagreatnumberofsportstochoosefrom,soeveryonecanfindsomethingtheyenjoy.Wecantakelessonsindancing,swimmingandrockclimbing,alongwithonesinsoccer,netballandbadminton.Wedon’thaveexamsforsports.Eventheyoungerstudentswithregularsportslessonsdon’ttakeexams.YuanNingfei,16,UKInmyschool,everyafternoonfrom3:30to5pmisPEtime.InPEclasses,studentsusuallyjustdopractice,likerunningorweightliftinginthegym.However,peopleintheUSlovesportsalot.SportsteamtrainingisanotherwayofPE.Everyschoolhassportsteams,forexample,Americanfootball,baseball,basketball,tennis,andmuchmore.Alltheteamscompeteindifferentleagues(联盟)—cityandstate.Somestudentscanbecometeammanagerstohelpthecoachinteamtraining.NiuHanliang,15,US51.Whatdoes“They”refertoinParagraphTwo?___________________________________________52.ListthereasonswhyPElessonsarerelaxingintheUK.①StudentscanpickPEclasseswhentheywanttoplaysports.②___________________________________________③___________________________________________53.TakenotesaboutPEintheUS.(NomorethanTWOwordsforeachblank)PEPEclassesStudentstakeexerciseingym,suchas①________and②________.sportsteamsStudents③________everydayandhave④________indifferentleagues.54.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?(Nomorethan5words)___________________________________________55.WhatarethePElessonslikeinyourschool?(Atleast20words)___________________________________________【答案】51.NormalPEandSportsEnrichment./TwotypesofPE.52.①.Thereareagreatnumberofsportstochoosefrom./Studentshaveagreatnumberofsportstochoose./Everyonecanfindsomethingtheyenjoy.②.Studentsdon’thaveexamsforsports.53.①.running②.weightlifting③.train④.competitions54.PhysicalEducation/PELessonsinForeignCountries55.Wehaveexamsforsports.Wecantakelessonsinrunning,basketball,soccerinPEclasses.WehavePEeveryday.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个国家的体育课情况。【51题详解】根据上文“Atmyschool,wehavetwotypesofPE.OneisnormalPEandtheotherisSportsEnrichment.”可知，我所在的学校有两种体育课：一种是普通体育课，另一种是体育强化课，据此可以推断“they”指代两种类型的体育课。故填NormalPEandSportsEnrichment./TwotypesofPE.【52题详解】根据“Instead,wegettopickwhenwewanttoplaysports.Also,thereareagreatnumberofsportstochoosefrom,soeveryonecanfindsomethingtheyenjoy…Wedon’thaveexamsforsports.”可知，体育课在英国变得轻松是有原因的：可以选择什么时候做运动、有很多运动可供选择以及没有体育考试。故填①Thereareagreatnumberofsportstochoosefrom./Studentshaveagreatnumberofsportstochoose./Everyonecanfindsomethingtheyenjoy.②Studentsdon’thaveexamsforsports.【53题详解】根据“InPEclasses,studentsusuallyjustdopractice,likerunningorweightli