山东省潍坊市寿光市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）

2024年1月初中学校期末学业质量自主监测八年级英语试题温馨提示：1.本试题满分110分，考试时间为100分钟；2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚，所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效；3.非选择题用黑色钢笔或碳素笔作答。一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AShanghaiDisneylandParkShanghaiDisneylandParkisthesixthintheworldandthefirstinmainlandChina.Itisagreatplaceforpeopleofallagestovisit.Where•PudongNewArea,ShanghaiOpeninghours•8:30—21:30TicketsRegular(常规的)days(mostweekdaysandsomeweekends)Specialdays(someweekendsandweekdays)Peak(高峰的)days(someholidaysandsummerdays)¥400¥599¥719•Childrenof1—1.4metersoragedbetween3—11andeldersover60canenjoyahalfprice.•Childrenunder1metreoragedunder3canenterforfree.Restaurant&Shop•ThereareChineseandWesternrestaurantsinthepark.Visitorscanalsotakefoodanddrinkswiththem.•ShopsmainlysellDisneytoys,clothesandbags.Howtogetthere•ByUnderground(Line11):GetoffatDisneylandParkStationandthenwalkforabout5minutes.•ByBus(PudongBusLine50/51/52):GetoffatWestPublicTransportationHubandthenwalkforabout20minutes.•ByTaxi:Itisabouta45-minutedrivefromPudongAirportbytaxiandthecostisabout¥70.1.Howmuchshoulda4-year-oldboyandhismotherpayforticketsonaRegularday?A.¥380. B.¥600. C.¥889. D.¥1138.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TherearesixDisneylandparksinChina.B.Kidsagedunder3canbuyticketsathalfprice.C.Peoplecanentertheparkatseveno’clockinthemorning.D.Ittakespeopleforty-fiveminutestogettoDisneylandfromPudongairportbytaxi.3.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthereading?A.Science. B.Sport. C.Travel. D.Human.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了上海迪士尼乐园的相关信息，包括其地点、开放时间、票价等等。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Regulardays(mostweekdaysandsomeweekends)¥400”和“Childrenof1—1.4metersoragedbetween3—11andeldersover60canenjoyahalfprice.”可知，在常规日，上海迪士尼的票价是400元一人，3—11岁的儿童半价。所以一个4岁的男孩和他的母亲一起去上海迪士尼乐园，需支付400+200＝600元。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“ByTaxi:Itisabouta45-minutedrivefromPudongAirportbytaxiandthecostisabout¥70.”可知，从浦东机场到上海迪士尼乐园乘坐出租车约45分钟车程。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ShanghaiDisneylandParkisthesixthintheworldandthefirstinmainlandChina.Itisagreatplaceforpeopleofallagestovisit.”及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了上海迪士尼乐园，包括其地点、开放时间、票价、交通路线等信息，据此可以推断，我们可以在报纸的旅游专栏看到该文章。故选C。BTheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswereagreatsuccess.ChinakeptthepromisetoholdgreenOlympics.Manygreenactionsmadethempossible,likeprovidingenvironmentallyfriendlysmartbeds,usingnewenergy(能源)cars,supportingsportingplaceswith100%cleanenergyandreusingrainandsnowwater.Takemakingiceasanexample.Chinadidn’tuseR507acommonmaterial,tomakeicebecauseitisn’tfriendlyenoughtotheenvironment.Throughhalfandoneyears’hardwork,ChinaindependentlydevelopedtheCO2directcoolingtechnology(技术).Amongallthe15icesportingplacesintheWinterOlympics,7usedtheCO2directcoolingtechnologytomakeice.Asaresult,theycausedmuchlesspollution.Beijingdidsomuchmoretosaveenergy.Beijingbuiltthenewsportingplaceswithgreenmaterials.Asfortheoldones,Beijingusednewglasswallstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwallstoletmorenaturallightin.Wealsoreused70%ofthewasteheattokeepwarmanddry.AndweusedalargenumberofnewenergycarsattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswerethefirsttotrulyrealizegreenWinterOlympics,andtheysetnewstandards(标准)ingreentechnologies.SomenewspaperssaidChinahadsetanexamplefortheworldinenvironmentalprotectionandgreendevelopment.4.Whatdoes“them”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Sportingplaces. B.GreenOlympics. C.Energycars. D.Glasswalls.5.HowlongdidittakeChinatodeveloptheCO2directcoolingtechnology?A.18months. B.100weeks. C.15days. D.7years.6.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A.theliquidCO2willtaketheplaceofH2OsoonB.newenergycarsmadeinChinawillbesoldoutsoon.C.allthebuildingswillbebuiltwithglasswallsinthenearfutureD.newstandardsingreentechnologiesmaybesetaftertheOlympics7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GreenTechnologiesUsedinSports B.TheGreenBeijingWinterOlympicsC.ASharedFutureofGreenDevelopment D.ANewGreenIceMakingTechnology【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了2022年北京冬奥会如何实现绿色奥运承诺，以及中国在环保和绿色发展方面所做出的努力和贡献。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswereagreatsuccess.ChinakeptthepromisetoholdgreenOlympics.Manygreenactionsmadethempossible”可知，北京2022年冬奥会取得了巨大成功，中国信守举办绿色奥运会的承诺，许多绿色行动使它们成为可能，此处的“them”指代上文提到的绿色奥运。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Throughhalfandoneyears’hardwork,ChinaindependentlydevelopedtheCO2directcoolingtechnology(技术).”可知，经过一年半的努力，我国自主研发了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据“TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswerethefirsttotrulyrealizegreenWinterOlympics,andtheysetnewstandards(标准)ingreentechnologies.SomenewspaperssaidChinahadsetanexamplefortheworldinenvironmentalprotectionandgreendevelopment.”可知，北京2022年冬奥会是第一届真正实现绿色冬奥会，在绿色技术方面树立了新标准。一些报纸说，中国在环境保护和绿色发展方面为世界树立了榜样，由此推断，奥运会后可能会制定新的绿色技术标准。故选D。【7题详解】最佳标题题。根据“TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswereagreatsuccess.ChinakeptthepromisetoholdgreenOlympics.”可知，本文介绍了2022年北京冬奥会如何实现绿色奥运承诺，选项B“绿色北京冬奥会”适合作为本文的标题。故选B。CWhatwouldlifebelikeifyouwerearocker,asoccerplayer,aprofessor(教授),andaNobelPrizewinner?CarolynBertozzifromtheUSlivessuchacoollife!Bertozzi,agedfifty-six,becamethisyear’sonlywomanwinnerinscienceandtheeighthwomantoreceivethechemistryprizeinhistory.Bertozziwontheprizeforstudyingthesugarcoatsofcells(细胞).Shehasfoundagreatwaytoconnectcellsbyconnectingtheirsugarcoats.Thenthecellshaveagreencolorsothatscientistscanseeclearlywheretheyareandhowtheymove.Althoughshehadgreatachievements,BertozzisaidshewasnotveryinterestedinchemistryuntilhersecondyearatHarvardUniversity.“Theprofessorsintentionally(故意地)madetheclassverydifficult,”shetoldChemistryWorldmagazine.“Myclassmatescomplainedalot,butitmatchedmybrain.”Besidesdoingsciencestudies,Bertozzihaslivedacolorfullife.Shewasakeyboarderinarockband.“Ievenusedtothinkoverstudyinginmusic,”shesaid.Shealsoplayedsoccer,andwonanathleticscholarship(学金)fromHarvard.Asafemalescientist,Bertozzitriestopromotegenderequality(提倡性别平等).“Inthelate1980s,maybe10percentofthestudentswerefemale,”shetoldChemical&EngineeringNews.“Thereweremaybeoneortwowomeninalab,sowetriedtosupporteachotherbystartingamonthlyget-togetherforallthewomenstudentsinthedepartment.”In2022,BertozziwonanawardfromtheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScienceforherworktoincreasegenderequalityinscience.8.WhydidBertozziwinthisyear’sNobelPrize?A.Becausesheinventedanewtreatmentforcancer.B.Becauseshefoundanewtypeofcellswithagreencolor.C.BecausesheistheeighthfemaleprofessoratStanfordUniversity.D.Becauseshefoundawaytolink(链接)cellsandmakethemclearertosee.9.WhatdidBertozzithinkofherchemistryclassinhersecondyearatHarvardUniversity?A.Uselessanddifficult. B.Boringandsimple. C.Difficultandboring. D.Difficultandinteresting.10.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?A.Bertozzioncewrotesongsforarockband.B.Bertozzioncestudiedmusicatheruniversity.C.Bertozzilivedacolorfullifeincludingdoingstudies.D.Bertozziwonmanyscholarshipsbecauseofhertalentinchemistry.11.HowdidBertozzipromotegenderequalityinthe1980s?A.Shesetanawardforwomeninscience.B.Shebuiltanewlabforgirlstodoresearch.C.Sheincreasedthenumberoffemalestudentsby10percent.D.Shestartedawomen’smonthlyget-togethertohelpeachother.【答案】8.D9.D10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了美国诺贝尔化学奖得主CarolynBertozzi的故事。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bertozziwontheprizeforstudyingthesugarcoatsofcells(细胞).Shehasfoundagreatwaytoconnectcellsbyconnectingtheirsugarcoats.”可知Bertozzi因研究细胞的糖衣而获奖，她发现了一种连接细胞糖衣的好方法。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bertozzisaidshewasnotveryinterestedinchemistry...heprofessorsintentionally(故意地)madetheclassverydifficult,”可知化学课很难，但是她感兴趣。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Besidesdoingsciencestudies,Bertozzihaslivedacolorfullife”可知除了科学研究，Bertozzi的生活丰富多彩。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereweremaybeoneortwowomeninalab,sowetriedtosupporteachotherbystartingamonthlyget-togetherforallthewomenstudentsinthedepartment”可知实验室里可能有一两名女性，所以我们试图通过每月为系里所有的女学生举办一次聚会来相互支持。故选D。DMyhometownisWuyuan,acountyinthenortheastofJiangxiProvince.Itismorethan1,000yearsold.____12____Andtherearemoreandmoretouristsvisitingittheseyears.____13____Inthesevillages,therearemanyoldbuildingswithblacktiles(瓦片)andwhitewalls.Everyyear,manystudentscomeheretodrawthem.AnotherplacepeopleliketovisitinmyhometownisRainbowBridge.Thebridgeisover800yearsold.Itis140metreslongand3metreswide.____14____Weusuallytakeawalkintheseaofrapeflowers(油菜花)inlateMarchandearlyApril.Insummer,it’sverycoolinthemountains,soweliketogotheretohaveapicnic.Wuyuanisverybeautifulinlateautumntoo.FromOctobertolateNovemberisthebesttimetowatchredandyellowleavesinthemountains.Wuyuanisnotbigorbusy.____15____ItonlytakesusabouttwohourstoarriveinHangzhoufromWuyuanbybullettrain.Ihopemoreandmorepeoplecanknowaboutmyhometownandenjoyitsbeautifulbuildings,flowersandsoon.A.Butitisconvenientforustotraveltoothercities.B.Wuyuancountyhasatleastfiftyoldvillages.C.Itisfamousas“themostbeautifulcountrysideinChina”.D.ManypeopleliketovisittheRainbowBridgeinWuyuan.E.TherearealsomanyinterestingthingswecandoinWuyuan.【答案】12.C13.B14.E15.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡——婺源县。【12题详解】通读第一段可知，此段总体介绍家乡婺源，选项C“它被誉为‘中国最美丽的乡村’。”符合语境。故选C。【13题详解】根据下文“Inthesevillages...”可知，此处应提及婺源的乡村，选项B“婺源县至少有五十个老村。”符合语境。故选B。【14题详解】根据下文“Weusuallytakeawalkintheseaofrapeflowers...soweliketogotheretohaveapicnic...isthebesttimetowatchredandyellowleavesinthemountains.”可知，此处举例介绍了在婺源能做的事情，选项E“在婺源我们也可以做很多有趣的事情。”符合语境。故选E。【15题详解】根据下文“ItonlytakesusabouttwohourstoarriveinHangzhoufromWuyuanbybullettrain.”可知，此处讲婺源的交通，选项A“但是我们去其他城市旅行很方便。”符合语境。故选A。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itisabasicabilityforhumanstotellmorefromless.Surprisingly,anumberofanimals____16____thisabilitytoo.Theywill____17____moreofsomething.Horses,forexample,willgoforagroupofthreeapplesinsteadoftwoapples.Thisabilityis____18____toanimalsinlotsofways.Ithelpsthem____19____thelargergroupoffriends.Manyfish,forexample,joingroupsfor____20____.Ifapredator(掠食动物)comes,afishinagroupof40islesspossibletobecomelunchthanafishinagroupof10.Soifafishhasachoicebetweentwogroups,it’ssafertojointhe____21____one.Asenseofnumberevenhelpskeepthe____22____.Forexample,amonkeygroupwillavoidfightingwithothergroupswhentheyfindtheir____23____isnotanadvantage.Also,theabilitytodosimple____24____isasurethingforsomeanimals.Theyknowthedifference____25____one,twoandthree.Someotherscancountmuchhigherthanthree.16.A.have B.miss C.lose D.hate17.A.grow B.cook C.pick D.leave18.A.fresh B.useful C.correct D.direct19.A.hide B.beat C.push D.find20.A.safety B.holiday C.discussion D.exercise21.A.faster B.larger C.busier D.quieter22.A.secret B.interest C.peace D.record23.A.age B.number C.time D.speed24.A.counting B.jumping C.dancing D.swimming25.A.with B.about C.among D.between【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.D20.A21.B22.C23.B24.A25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了动物也有辨别多少的能力，并介绍了这种能力对于动物的帮助。【16题详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，许多动物也有这种能力。have有；miss错过；lose失去；hate憎恨。根据“thisability”可知是有这种能力。故选A。【17题详解】句意：他们会挑选更多的东西。grow生长；cook烹饪；pick挑选；leave离开。根据“moreofsomething.Horses,forexample,willgoforagroupofthreeapplesinsteadoftwoapples.”可知很多动物会挑选更多的东西。故选C。【18题详解】句意：这种能力很多方面对动物有用。fresh新鲜的；useful有用的；correct对的；direct直接的。根据“Ithelpsthem”可知这种能力是有用的。故选B。【19题详解】句意：这有助于他们找到更多的朋友。hide隐藏；beat击败；push推；find找到。根据“thelargergroupoffriends”可知是找到更多朋友。故选D。【20题详解】句意：例如，许多鱼为了安全而加入团体。safety安全；holiday假期；discussion讨论；exercise练习。根据“Ifapredator(掠食动物)comes,afishinagroupof40islesspossibletobecomelunchthanafishinagroupof10”可知鱼是为了安全而加入团体的。故选A。【21题详解】句意：因此，如果一条鱼可以在两组中进行选择，那么加入较大的一组会更安全。faster更快的；larger更大的；busier更忙的；quieter更安静的。根据“Soifafishhasachoicebetweentwogroups,it’ssafertojointhe”以及前文的描述可知，鱼为了安全会选择较大的那一个团体。故选B。【22题详解】句意：数字感甚至有助于保持和平。secret秘密；interest兴趣；peace和平；record记录。根据“amonkeygroupwillavoidfightingwithothergroups”可知可以帮助保持和平。故选C。【23题详解】句意：例如，当猴子群发现自己的数量不是优势时，它们会避免与其他群打架。age年龄；number数量；time时间；speed速度。根据“whentheyfindtheir...isnotanadvantage”可知是发现它们的数量没有优势时。故选B。【24题详解】句意：此外，对一些动物来说，简单计数的能力是肯定的。counting数数；jumping跳；dancing跳舞；swimming游泳。根据“one,twoandthree.Someotherscancountmuchhigherthanthree”可知是有计数能力。故选A。【25题详解】句意：他们知道一、二和三的区别。with具有；about关于；among在……中；between在……之间。根据“one,twoandthree.”可知一、二和三的区别，是两者的区别，用between。故选D。三、词汇运用（满分30分）A.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）26.Wouldyoumind________(wait)hereforamoment?I’llbebacksoon.【答案】waiting【解析】【详解】句意：您介意在这里等一会儿吗？我很快就回来。根据空前“mind”可知，此处考查minddoingsth.“介意做某事”，因此这里应用动词wait“等待”的动名词形式waiting作宾语。故填waiting。27.Myhometownis________(especial)famousforitsuniversity.【答案】especially【解析】【详解】句意：我的家乡尤其以大学而闻名。此处修饰形容词famous用副词especially“尤其”。故填especially。28.Germany________(play)againstBrazilintheWorldCupfinaltonight.【答案】willplay【解析】【详解】句意：今晚，德国队将在世界杯决赛中对阵巴西队。根据“tonight”可知句子用一般将来时willdo。故填willplay。29.Ithinkyouwillgetthereabit________(early)ifyoutakeaplane.【答案】earlier【解析】【详解】句意：如果你坐飞机的话，我想你会早点到那里。根据“ifyoutakeaplane”可知是如果坐飞机，会早一点，故此处用比较级earlier“更早”。故填earlier。30.Chinesetabletennisteam________(beat)anyotherteamandwonthegoldmedal.【答案】beat【解析】【详解】句意：中国乒乓球队击败其他任何一支球队，夺得金牌。根据“won”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式beat“打败”。故填beat。31.Asallthedoctors________(check)theboy,hispaingotworse.【答案】werechecking【解析】【详解】句意：当所有的医生都在检查这个男孩时，他的疼痛加剧了。根据“Asallthedoctors...theboy,hispaingotworse.”并结合“got”可知此处表示动作正在进行，用过去进行时，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填werechecking。32.Mybrotherhastrouble________(find)ajobandheisstillstayingathome.【答案】finding【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥找工作有困难，他仍然待在家里。havetrouble(in)doingsth“做某事有困难”，此处应该用动名词作宾语。故填finding。33.Theroadisnotverybusy________(compare)toourcity.【答案】compared【解析】【详解】句意：与我们的城市相比，这条路不是很繁忙。句中有谓语动词，且theroad和compare之间是被动关系，用过去分词。comparedto

与…相比，跟…相比。故填compared。34.You’dbetter________(notwake)himup.Hewenttobedverylatelastnight.【答案】notwake【解析】【详解】句意：你最好不要叫醒他。他昨晚睡得很晚。根据“You’dbetter”可知后填动词原形，其否定表达为hadbetternotdo“最好不要做某事”。故填notwake。35.I’mthinkingabout________(prepare)forourwinterholidayplans.【答案】preparing【解析】【详解】句意：我在考虑为我们的寒假计划做准备。介词about后接动名词形式，故填preparing。阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。SirAnthonyEvansisafamouspianist.It’shis____36____(eighty)birthdayconcertandeveryonewantsaticket.Iama____37____(report)andIgettointerviewhim.SirAnthonysayshestartedplayingmusiclateinlife.Iseepicturesofhimasalittleboy____38____(call)Tony.Tonydidn’tlikeschool,buthelovedmusiclessonseveryTuesday.Tony’sfamilywaspoor,andhewasthe____39____(old)ofthesixchildren,sohehadtoleaveschoolandfindajobatthirteen.ButneitherthefactorynortheshopwantedTony.Tonyandhismothertookabusfromtowntoafarm.Theyenjoyed____40____(they)inthecountrysidewithgreenfieldsandflowers.MrWood,thefarmer,gaveTonyajob.Thoughitwashardwork,Tonylikedbeingafarmboy.Oneday,whileTony____41____(clean)abuildingforMrWood’snewcar,hefoundanoldpianoHeneverlearnedhow____42____(play)thepiano,buthisfingersbegantomoveupanddownthekeysnaturally.Tonyneedstofindanewhomeforthepiano.Thenextday,Tonyfoundanopenschoolanddecidedtoputthepianothereforawhile.Tonyplayedthepianoeveryeveningand____43____(read)musicscore(乐谱)withLinda,Mrwood’sdaughter.MrGordon,whowasakindmusicteacher,heardTony____44____(play)oneday.HethoughtTonywastalentedandofferedtoteachhimforfree.MrandMrsWoodsagreedandsaidtheywouldhelpTonyonhismusicaljourney.Tonyworkedhardandpracticedpianoeveryevening.MrGordonhelpedhimtakepartinamusiccompetition.Tonywasverynervous,butplayed____45____(beautiful)andwonthecompetition.Hewenttomusiccollegeandbecameafamousmusicianlater.HemarriedLindaandhadahappylife.【答案】36.eightieth37.reporter38.called39.oldest40.themselves41.wascleaning42.toplay43.read44.playing45.beautifully【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了钢琴家SirAnthonyEvans的经历。【36题详解】句意：这是他八十岁生日的演唱会，每个人都想要一张票。此处指“第八十岁的生日”，表示顺序用序数词eightieth“第八十”。故填eightieth。【37题详解】句意：我是一名记者，我可以采访他。此处指“记者”，a后加可数名词单数reporter“记者”。故填reporter。【38题详解】句意：我看到他小时候叫托尼的照片。句中有谓语动词，boy和call之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。故填called。【39题详解】句意：托尼家境贫寒，是六个孩子中年龄最大的一个，所以他不得不在十三岁时辍学找工作。根据“ofthesixchildren”可知是最大的，用最高级oldest。故填oldest。【40题详解】句意：他们在有绿色田野和鲜花的乡村玩得很开心。enjoyoneself“玩得开心”，此处用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。【41题详解】句意：一天，托尼在为伍德先生的新车打扫一栋楼时，发现了一架旧钢琴。根据“whileTony...abuilding...”可知此处表示动作正在进行时，用过去进行时，主语是Tony，be动词用was。故填wascleaning。【42题详解】句意：他从来没有学会弹钢琴，但他的手指开始自然地在琴键上下移动。此处是结构“疑问词+动词不定式”。故填toplay。【43题详解】句意：托尼每天晚上弹钢琴，和伍德的女儿琳达一起读乐谱。and前后动词形式一致，故此处用动词过去式。故填read。【44题详解】句意：戈登先生是一位和蔼的音乐老师，有一天他听到托尼演奏。hearsb.doingsth.“听到某人在做某事”。故填playing。【45题详解】句意：托尼很紧张，但弹得很漂亮，赢得了比赛。此处修饰动词用副词beautifully“漂亮地”。故填beautifully。选词填空：从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。accept/take/good/taste/tradition/receive/mistake/attention/rose/dieDifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaysoflife.Itisalwaysasurpriseto____46____giftsfromfamilymembersandfriends.InChina,weusually____47____agiftwithbothhandsandopenitlater.ButintheWest,peopleusuallydonotpaymuch____48____tothat.DuringtheSpringFestival,therearemany____49____.Forexample,peopleinthenorthofChinaeatlotsofjiaozi.They____50____great.IntheWest,peopleoften____51____flowerswhentheyvisitsomeone.Differentflowershavedifferentmeanings.Forexample,peopleoftengivered____52____tosomeonetheylove.InGreece,youmustnotgivewhiteflowersbecausethatmeansthatsomeoneis____53____.Sowhenyougotoaforeigncountry,itis____54____tocheckwhatpeopleusuallydo,soyoudonotmake____55____.【答案】46.receive47.accept48.attention49.traditions50.taste51.take52.roses53.dead54.best55.mistakes【解析】【导语】本文介绍了不同国家有不同的生活方式，特别是在接受礼物和赠送礼物方面的文化差异。【46题详解】句意：收到家人和朋友的礼物总是一件令人惊讶的事。根据“giftsfromfamilymembersandfriends”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是收到家人和朋友的礼物，receive“收到”符合语境，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填receive。【47题详解】句意：在中国，我们通常用双手接受礼物，然后再打开。根据“weusually...agiftwithbothhands”及备选词汇可知，用双手接受礼物，accept“接受”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填accept。【48题详解】句意：但在西方，人们通常不太注意这一点。payattentionto“注意”，固定短语。故填attention。【49题详解】句意：在春节期间，有许多传统。根据“peopleinthenorthofChinaeatlotsofjiaozi.”及备选词汇可知，介绍的是春节的传统，tradition“传统”符合语境，many后跟名词复数。故填traditions。【50题详解】句意：它们味道好极了。根据“peopleinthenorthofChinaeatlotsofjiaozi.They...great.”及备选词汇可知，饺子尝起来好极了，taste“尝起来”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填taste。【51题详解】句意：在西方，人们拜访某人时经常带上鲜花。根据“peopleoften...flowerswhentheyvisitsomeone”及备选词汇可知，在拜访某人的时候会带上鲜花，take“带，拿”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填take。【52题详解】句意：例如，人们经常把红玫瑰送给他们爱的人。根据“tosomeonetheylove”及备选词汇可知，送给爱人的是红玫瑰，rose“玫瑰”符合语境，此处表示泛指，应该用复数。故填roses。【53题详解】句意：在希腊，你不能送白色的花，因为那意味着有人死了。根据“InGreece,youmustnotgivewhiteflowersbecausethatmeansthatsomeoneis...”及备选词汇可知，送白色的花意味着有人死了，die“死”符合，此处应该用形容词dead“死亡的”作表语。故填dead。【54题详解】句意：所以，当你去外国时，最好检查一下人们通常是怎么做的，这样你就不会犯错误。根据“tocheckwhatpeopleusuallydo”及备选词汇可知，最好检查一下人们通常是怎么做的，good“好的”符合，此处应该用最高级best“最好的”。故填best。【55题详解】句意：所以，当你去外国时，最好检查一下人们通常是怎么做的，这样你就不会犯错误。根据“soyoudonotmake...”可知，检查一下人们通常是怎么做的，这样才不会犯错，makemistakes“犯错”。故填mistakes。四、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据给出的英文提示正确翻译下列句子。56.他的父亲总是选择最舒服的方式外出旅游。(choose)________________________________________________________【答案】Hisfatheralwayschoosesthemostcomfortablewaytotravel.【解析】【详解】分析题干可知，句子为一般现在时的陈述句；hisfather“他的父亲”，作主语，第三人称单数，谓语应用三单形式，位于句首，首字母要大写；always“总是”，副词，作状语；choose“选择”，动词，其三单形式为chooses；themostcomfortablewaytotravel“最舒服的方式外出旅游”，不定式totravel作后置定语修饰名词way。故填Hisfatheralwayschoosesthemostcomfortablewaytotravel.57.当她全身降落时，突然在一些干树叶上着陆了。(land)____________________________________________________________________【答案】Whileshewasfalling,suddenlyshelandedonsomedryleaves.【解析】【详解】分析题干可知，句子应为含while引导的时间状语从句的复合句，while引导的从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时；she“她”，作主语，be动词用was；fall“降落”，动词，其现在分词为falling；suddenly“突然”，副词，在句中作状语；landonsomedryleaves“在一些干树叶上着陆”，其中动词land的过去式为landed。故填Whileshewasfalling,suddenlyshelandedonsomedryleaves.58.我们必须多加注意，遇到红灯不能通行。(attention)__________________________________________________________【答案】Wemustpaymoreattentionandstopattheredlights.【解析】【详解】分析题干可知，句子为一般现在时的陈述句；we“我们”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；must“必须”，后接动词原形；paymoreattention“多加注意”；stopattheredlights“遇红灯不能通行”；句中pay和stop是两个并列动词，应用and连接。故填Wemustpaymoreattentionandstopattheredlights.59.做好你在学校学到的（安全知识），会更安全。______________________________【答案】Dowhatyoulearnedinschoolandyou’llbesafer.【解析】【详解】做好你学到的dowhatyoulearned，在学校inschool，两句话用and连接，会更安全you’llbesafer。故填Dowhatyoulearnedinschool,andyou’llbesafer.60.这名科学家回到中国并且发展了一些新产品。(develop)______________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ThescientistreturnedtoChinaanddevelopedsomenewproducts.【解析】【详解】分析题干可知，句子为一般过去时的陈述句；thescientist“这名科学家”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；returntoChina“回到中国”；and“并且”，并列连词；developsomenewproducts“发展了一些新产品”；句子动词return和develop应用过去式returned和developed。故填ThescientistreturnedtoChinaanddevelopedsomenewproducts.五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。HomelandAffectionAtthisyear’sCannes(戛纳)FilmFestival,TheWaterMurmurswontheShortFilmPalmed’Or(金棕榈奖).Itsdirectoris27-year-oldChenJianying,fromHarbin,China.Whenshewontheprize,shesaid,“IneedtothankChina,myhomecountry.Italwaysgivesmecourageandconfidence.WhatIdescribeandshowinthefilmarethefeelingsIexperiencewhenstandingonChinesesoil.”Avideoofthisquicklygot200,000fansontheInternet.Chen’sshortfilmtellsastorythathappensinatownbythesea.Asameteorite(陨石)isabouttohitEarth,peopleinthetownhavetoleave.Thedaybeforeleaving,ayoungwoman,Niannian,goestosaygoodbyetoherchildhoodfriends.Onherway,shemeetssomeofthetown’slocalpeople,whichbringsouthermemoriesofthetown.“It’sastoryaboutsayinggoodbye,”Chensaid.Asadirector,shehasbeentravelingtodifferentplacesandworkingwithdifferentpeople.“EachpersonImeetcanonlytakemetowalkthroughonepartoftheirlifepath.I’vealwaysbeensayinggoodbye.”61.WhatdoesChenJianyingdo?(根据短文内容回答问题)________________________________62.WhatdoyoulearnfromChenJianying’swordsinParagraph2?(根据短文内容回答问题)________________________________63.WheredoesthestoryofTheWaterMurmurstakeplace?(根据短文内容回答问题)________________________________64.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(将文中划线句子译成汉语)________________________________65.WritesomepeopleofTheWaterMurmurs.(根据短文列出两个群体)________________________________【答案】61.She’sadirector.62.HerloveforChina.63.Inatownbythesea./Ittakesplaceinatownbythesea.64.我遇到的每个人都只能陪我走过他们人生旅途的一段时间。65.herChildhoodfriends,localpeople【解析】【导语】本文介绍电影《海边升起一座悬崖》及导演陈剑莹。【61题详解】根据第二段中的“Itsdirectoris27-year-oldChenJianying,fromHarbin,China.”可知，陈剑莹是一位导演。故填She’sadirector.【62题详解】根据第二段中的“IneedtothankChina,myhomecountry.Italwaysgivesmecourageandconfidence.WhatIdescribeandshowinthefilmarethefeelingsIexperiencewhenstandingonChinesesoil.”可知，此处是陈剑莹感谢祖国——中国，她在电影中描述和展示的是自己站在中国土地上的感受，所以可推断出，此处是陈剑莹表达对中国的热爱。故填HerloveforChina.【63题详解】根据第三段中的“Chen’sshortfilmtellsastorythathappensinatownbythesea.”可知，《海边升起一座悬崖》的故事发生在海边的一个小镇上。故填Inatownbythesea./Ittakesplaceinatownbythesea.【64题详解】Eachperson“每个人”；Imeet“我遇到的”，定语从句；can“能够”；only“只”；takemetowalkthrough“陪我走过”；onepartof“……的一部分”；theirlifepath“他们的人生道路”。故填：我遇到的每个人都只能陪我走过他们人生旅途的一段时间。【65题详解】根据第三段中的“Thedaybeforeleaving,ayoungwoman,Niannian,goestosaygoodbyetoherchildhoodfriends.Onherw