山东省淄博市临淄区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年度上学期期末质量检测初四英语试题说明：本试题共包含六个大题（满分90分），考试时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共42分）一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Doyoucomplain(抱怨)whylifeissotiring?Doestheskysometimesseemdarktoyou?Areyourlessonssometimesnotsuccessful?Well,friends,cheerupand___1___allthetime.Ifyouseetheworldwithyourwarmheart,you’ll___2___thewholeworldsmilingtoyou.Onasunnymorning,youplantohaveawalk___3___yourself.Justbeforeyougoout,itstartstorainallofasudden.Maybeyouwouldfeelverysadandstarttocomplainabouttheweather.Butdearfriends,whynotsitdownandlistentothefree___4___thatthenaturebringsyou?Andwiththetimelyrain,crops(庄稼)inthefieldswillgrowbetterandfarmerswillhaveagoodharvest.Everyonewantstosucceedinwhathetriestodo,___5___lifeisn’tabedofroses.It’sverycommontomeetdifficultiesontheway___6___success.Infact,difficultyisn’tterrible.Therealterriblethingisthatweareafraidofit.Difficultyislikespring(弹簧).Ifyouareweak,itwillbe___7___.Attitudedecides___8___.Withanoptimistic(乐观的)attitude,lifeiseasyandpleasant.Sowhenyoumeetdifficulties,don’t___9___.Instead,youshouldfacethemwithasmile.Rememberthesefiverules:Freeyourheartfromhate;Freeyourmindfromworries;Liveaneasylife;Givemore;Expect____10____.1.A.compare B.train C.smile D.cry2.A.find B.perform C.announce D.doubt3.A.toexamine B.torelax C.toreturn D.torealize4.A.concert B.trade C.support D.style5.A.so B.and C.or D.but6.A.in B.to C.about D.for7.A.painful B.excited C.ugly D.strong8.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing9.A.giveup B.cutup C.stayup D.showup10.A.little B.few C.fewer D.less【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.A5.D6.B7.D8.C9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了你曾经抱怨过为什么你的生活是如此累吗？好，朋友，开心和微笑一直在。如果你用温暖的心看这个世界，你将会发现整个世界都对你微笑。记住五点规则：让你的心从仇恨中解脱出来；从烦恼中解脱出来；过轻松的生活；提供更多；期望更少。【1题详解】句意：好吧，朋友们，振作起来，一直保持微笑compare比较；train训练；smile微笑；cry哭。根据“Well,friends,cheerup”可知，要振作起来，保持积极的心态，可推断此处指要微笑，故选C。【2题详解】句意：如果你用一颗温暖的心去看世界，你会发现整个世界都在向你微笑。find找到；perform表演；announce宣布；doubt怀疑。根据“thewholeworldsmilingtoyou”可知，发现整个世界都在向你微笑，故选A。【3题详解】句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，你打算去散步放松一下。toexamine检查；torelax放松；toreturn返回；torealize实现。根据“haveawalk…yourself”可知，散步来放松自己，故选B。【4题详解】句意：但是亲爱的朋友们，为什么不坐下来听听大自然给你带来的免费音乐会呢？concert音乐会；trade贸易；support支持；style款式。根据“listento”可知，此处指听免费的音乐会，故选A。【5题详解】句意：每个人都想在他想做的事情上取得成功，但是生活并不是称心如意的。so因此；and和；or或者；but但是。空格前后是转折关系，用but连接，故选D。【6题详解】句意：在通往成功的道路上遇到困难是很常见的。in在里面；to到；about关于；for为了。onthewayto“通往……的道路上”，固定搭配，故选B。【7题详解】句意：如果你软弱，它就会强大。painful痛苦的；excited兴奋地；ugly丑陋的；strong强壮的。根据“Difficultyislikespring”及“Ifyouareweak,itwillbe”可知，困难就像弹簧，如果你弱，它就强，故选D。【8题详解】句意：态度决定了一切。anything任何东西；something某事；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据“Withanoptimistic(乐观的)attitude,lifeiseasyandpleasant.”可知，有了乐观的态度，生活是轻松愉快的，也就是态度决定了一切，故选C。【9题详解】句意：所以当你遇到困难时，不要放弃。giveup放弃；cutup切碎；stayup熬夜；showup露面。根据“Sowhenyoumeetdifficulties,don’t”可知，遇到了困难不要放弃，故选A。【10题详解】句意：期盼更少。little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；few没有多少，修饰可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。根据“Givemore;Expect”可知，给予的更多；期盼更少，故选D。二、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分）阅读短文A、B,从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ASomefitnessexercisesyoucandoathome●WalkingAneffectivewalkingworkoutathomewillhelptostrengthenyourlegs.Ifyoudon’thaveanystairsavailable,justwalkaroundthehouseafewtimes——itmaynotbeveryexciting,butitwilldothejob!●JumpingjacksThesearealwaysfun,astheybringbackmemoriesofbeingakid!Whohasn’tdonejumpingjacksforfunasachild?Theyarealsogoodforwarmingup.●Push-upsTheseareprobablynotthemostfavoriteexerciseofmanypeople,butyoucanfindeasierwaystodothem.Dothemonyourknees,insteadofkeepingyourlegsstraight.Or,dothembystandingupagainstawall.Youwillbuilduparmstrengthandworkoutmusclesinyourchestarea.●LegliftsThesearegreatforbuildingupstrengthandmusclesinyourlegs.Ifyoufindithardtodotheexerciseswithyourlegsstraight,trybendingthemslightly.●CrunchesIt’sthebestexerciseforbuildingupandstrengtheningbellymuscles.Whenyou’rejustgettingstarted,don’tworryaboutgettingyourheadallthewayup.●JogginginplaceJoggingisagreatexerciseforyourheart.YoucanjoginplaceathomewhilewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.●SquatsThesearewonderfulexercisesforyourlegsandbottoms.Youcanevenjusttrythesebysittingandstandingupagainfromaregularchair.●DancingDancingisawonderfulexercise,whichisgreatforyourheart.Notonlythat,butitcanliftyourspiritsaswell.11.IfTomwantstostrengthenhischestmuscle,whichexerciseismostsuitableforhim?A.Walking. B.Jumpingjacks. C.Push-ups. D.Squats.12.Whatexercisesarebestforheart?A.WalkingandPush-up. B.LegliftsandCrunches.C.SquatsandDancing. D.DancingandJogginginplace.13.Whichcolumndoesthisarticlebelongtoifinthenewspaper?A.Health. B.Entertainment. C.Travel. D.Advertisement.【答案】11.C12.D13.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可以在家做的健身运动。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Youwillbuilduparmstrengthandworkoutmusclesinyourchestarea.”可知俯卧撑运动可以锻炼胸部肌肉，由此可知，如果Tom想锻炼胸肌，俯卧撑比较适合他。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Joggingisagreatexerciseforyourheart.”以及最后一段“Dancingisawonderfulexercise,whichisgreatforyourheart.”可知，慢跑和跳舞对心脏有益。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍了可以在家做的健身运动，所以可能出现在健康专栏。故选A。BInthepastnineyears,LiJin,whowasborninGuangxibutraisedinSanya,hasmadegreateffortstoprotectthewatersofSanyacityinHainan.Heisnowspreadingtheknowledgeofenvironmentalprotectionthroughnewmediaplatforms(媒体平台).Around2014,hebegandoingvolunteerworktoclearrubbishfromthebeachesandofficiallyregisteredasavolunteerinMay,2017.LiJinimmediatelytooktheleadinaclean-upactivityontheSanyaRiver.InApril,2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenterwhichhas1,170registeredmemberswhotakepartinactivitieswithoutaskingforpayment.Sofar,hehasspentabout3,800hoursonvolunteeractivitiesinover550events.Morethan2,300peoplehavejoinedinwithhisencouragement.They’vedrawntheattentionofboththeadultsandthechildrentotheimportanceofprotectingtheoceansandbeaches.Sinceitwassetup,hiscenterhasorganized51beach-cleaningactivitiesthathaveseenabout1,800peoplejoinin.In2021,becauseofLi’sgrowinginfluenceinenvironmentalprotectioncircles,thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos,inwhichheusessimplewordstoexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Severalofthevideoshavebeenwatchedmillionsoftimes.“MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIgotpaid.Buttheworkitselfisofgreatvalue.SoIwillcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork,”hesaid.14.WhatisLiJintryinghardtoprotect?A.ThebeachesinGuangxi. B.ThewatersofSanya.C.ThewildlifeontheSanyaRiver. D.ThecitiesinHainan.15.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A.MillionsofpeoplejoininLiJin’sactivities.B.MembersinLiJin’sservicecentergetpaid.C.Mostactivitiesareorganizedforchildren.D.SomevideosthatLiJinmadeareasuccess.16.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiJin?A.Quietandkind-hearted. B.Patientandhumorous.C.Strong-mindedandselfless. D.Honestandeasy-going.17.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aheropraisedforvolunteerwork.B.Theleaderinabeach-cleaningactivity.C.Themeaningofprotectingwater.D.Avolunteerservicecenter.【答案】14.B15.D16.C17.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李金用自己的行动来守护三亚河湖水生态环境的故事。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“LiJinimmediatelytooktheleadinaclean-upactivityontheSanyaRiver.”可知，李金立即带头开展了三亚河的清理活动，努力保护三亚河的水。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“In2021,becauseofLi’sgrowinginfluenceinenvironmentalprotectioncircles,thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos,inwhichheusessimplewordstoexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Severalofthevideoshavebeenwatchedmillionsoftimes.”可知，李金制作了一些短视频，用简单的语言来解释如何保护环境，其中一些视频已经被观看了数百万次，获得了成功。故选D。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Sofar,hehasspentabout3,800hoursonvolunteeractivitiesinover550events.”和第四段“‘MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIgotpaid.Buttheworkitselfisofgreatvalue.SoIwillcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork,’hesaid.”可知，截至目前为止，他花费了约3800个小时从事志愿者活动，且会继续坚持下去，由此可见他是意志坚强的人；他是一位志愿者，没有报酬，说明他也是一个无私的人。故选C。【17题详解】主旨大意题。本文讲述了李金用自己的行动来守护三亚河湖水生态环境的故事，说明李金是一个因志愿者工作而受到赞扬的英雄。故选A。C根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。Problemsbetweenparentsandchildrenarecommon.Ifyouneedtoimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents,youarenotalone.Todevelopabetterrelationshipwithyourparents,youshouldchangehowyouthinkanddothings.Hereissomeadvice.Bethankfultoyourparents.Thinkabouteverythingthatyourparentshavedoneforyou.Youaresuretofeelthankfultothem.Showyourthankswithyouractions.____18____Theywillbehappywithyoufortheseactions.Beopenandhonest.____19____Butasyougrowup,youfilterout(滤掉)certainthingsfromthem.Talktoyourparentsaboutthingsthatyoucareaboutandyourfeelingsaboutthesethings.Oftentalktothem,andyourparentscanunderstandyoubetter.Trytobeashonestaspossibleandletthemtakepartinthemostimportantaspectsofyourlife.Letthemknowyouwantthemtobeapartofyourlife.Acceptthatyourparentsaredifferentfromyou.Theygrowupinadifferentsituationwithdifferenttechnologies.____20____Trytoacceptthegenerationgapbetweenyouandthem.Andtrytorecognizethattheyhavereasonfortheirviews.Ifpossible,taketimetoexplainyourpointpatiently.____21____Therewillbetimeswhenyoudisagreewithyourparents.Itisokaytotrytohelpthemunderstandyourpointofview.Butraisingyourvoiceisnotagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenyourparentsandyou.Anditwillleaveyourparentsfeelinghurt.A.Trynottoraiseyourvoiceatthem.B.Healthyfamilyrelationshipscanbringlovetoallfamilymembers.C.Sotheyoftenthinkinadifferentway.D.Aschildren,youshareeverydetailofyourliveswithyourparents.E.Givethemanicegiftordosomehouseworkwithoutbeingasked.【答案】18.E19.D20.C21.A【解析】【导语】本文就孩子如何与父母建立更好的关系给出了一些建议。【18题详解】根据“Showyourthankswithyouractions.”可知此处指要用行动来表达自己的感谢，E选项“给他们一份漂亮的礼物，或者不被要求做些家务”符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】根据“Beopenandhonest.”可知对父母应诚实，D选项“作为孩子，你们和父母分享生活的每一个细节”符合语境。故选D。【20题详解】根据“Acceptthatyourparentsaredifferentfromyou.Theygrowupinadifferentsituationwithdifferenttechnologies.”可知父母出生年代与你不同，所以环境、科学技术也不同，所以想法也会不同，C选项“所以他们经常用不同方式思考”符合语境。故选C。【21题详解】根据“Therewillbetimeswhenyoudisagreewithyourparents.

”可知此处介绍与父母意见不同的情况，A选项“不要试着对他们提高嗓门”符合语境。故选A。D阅读材料，将下面小题中五条保护动物的建议与A-E五个标题进行匹配。Manyanimalloverswouldliketodomoretohelpanimals,buttheyaren’tsurewheretostartortheyfeelliketheydon’thavethetime.Herearemanysimplethingsyoucandotohelpanimals.22.Thinktwicebeforeyoudecidetotakeactionstohelpanimals.Thinkabouteatingmorevegetablesinsteadofmeat.Andyou’dbetternotbuyanimalproductsfromfactoriesthathaveillegal(非法)practices.23.Speakingthewordsoutabouttheproblemsofanimalscanbeaseasyasputtingupanoticeonyourcar.Also,talktoyourfriendsandfamilymembersaboutthepetover-populationproblem.24.Iffactoriesdosomethingbadtoanimals,writethemalettertoletthemknowthatyouwon’tbuytheirproductsuntiltheymakesomechanges.Makethemknowthattheiractionswillhaveabadinfluenceonthemselves.25.Ifyou’rethinkingaboutaddingadogoracattoyourfamily,thinkaboutgettingonefromahomelessanimalhouseratherthanbuyingapet.Bytakingbackananimalfromthere,youwillbehelpinginthefightagainstpetover-population.26.Youshoulddothefollowingthingsfirstbyyourself.Treatalllivinganimalswithrespect(尊重).Careaboutyourpetsandlookafterthemwell.Don’tuseanimalstoperform.Allofthesethingssetanexampleforotherstofollow.A.Letyouractionsbeanexample.B.Takeahomelessanimalhome.C.Helpspeakthewordout.D.Writealettertofactories.E.Thinkmorebeforeyoudecide.【答案】22.E23.C24.D25.B26.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保护动物的5条建议。【22题详解】根据“Thinktwicebeforeyoudecidetotakeactionstohelpanimals.”可知，本段建议在决定采取行动帮助动物之前,要三思而后行。选项E“在你决定之前多想想。”与之对应。故选E。【23题详解】根据“Speakingthewordsoutabouttheproblemsofanimalscanbeaseasyasputtingupanoticeonyourcar.”可知本段建议就像在你的车上张贴告示一样简单的说出关于动物问题的话。选项C“帮忙把话说出来。”与之对应。故选C。【24题详解】根据“Iffactoriesdosomethingbadtoanimals,writethemalettertoletthemknow...

”可知本段建议如果工厂对动物做了坏事，给他们写一封信，让他们知道。选项D“给工厂写一封信。”与之对应。故选D。【25题详解】根据“...thinkaboutgettingonefromahomelessanimalhouseratherthanbuyingapet.”可知本段建议考虑从无家可归的动物之家得到一只，而不是购买宠物。选项B“把无家可归的动物带回家。”与之对应。故选B。【26题详解】根据“Youshoulddothefollowingthingsfirstbyyourself.”及“Allofthesethingssetanexampleforotherstofollow.”可知本段建议先自己做以下事情，所有这些都为其他人树立了榜样。选项A“让你的行动成为榜样。”与之对应。故选A。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共48分）三、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。workinganotheradvicebeatsurprisedblewSuddenlywhatstairsrulesatSikes’ThateveningNancycametocollectOliver.Fagingavehimsome____27____beforeheleft.“Becareful,Oliver,”hesaid.“BillSikesisarudeman.Whateverhappens,saynothing,andalwaysdo____28____hetellsyou.”Oliver’shearttrembled.Hedidn’tlikeBillSikes.NancytookOliverto____29____house.“Comehere,”Oliver,“Sikessaidwhenhesawhim,”Andlistentothe____30____.”“Don’tspeakawordwhenyouarewithme,Oliver,orIwillusethisgunonyou.”Thewind____31____anditrainedhardwhentheystartedtheirjourney.SikesdraggedOliveralongwithhim.Theywalkedalongwaytothecountrysideandarrived____32____adarkhouse.Inside,____33____manwaswaitingforthem.HewasTobyCrackit,Sikes’businesspartner.Crackitlooked____34____whenhesawOliver.“He’soneofFagin’sboys,”saidSikes.“He’s____35____withustonight.We’lleatsomethingnowandrestbeforewegoout.”Latertheycametoabighousesurroundedbyawall.Theyallclimbedthewall.____36____Oliverrealisedthattheyweregoingtosteal(偷)somethingfromthehouse.Heputhishandstogetherandfelltohisknees.“Pleaseletmego!”hecried.Donotmakemesteal.”【答案】27.advice28.what29.Sikes’30.rules31.blew32.at33.another34.surprised35.working36.Suddenly【解析】【导语】本文是根据小说《雾都孤儿》改编的一段，讲述了奥利弗到达伦敦的故事。【27题详解】句意：费金在他离开前给了他一些建议。根据“Fagingavehimsome...beforeheleft.”及选词可知，此处指的是“一些建议”，advice“建议”，是不可数名词，此处用原形，故填advice。【28题详解】句意：不管发生什么事，什么也不说，总是按照他告诉你的去做。根据“alwaysdo...hetellsyou.”及选词可知，空处作动词的宾语，且引导后面的句子，应用what引导宾语从句，故填what。【29题详解】句意：南希带奥利弗去了赛克斯家。空处修饰其后的名词，指的是“某人的家”，此处应用名词所有格修饰，故填Sikes’。【30题详解】句意：“过来，奥利弗，”赛克斯看见他就说，“听规矩。”根据“Don’tspeakawordwhenyouarewithme”可知，此处是介绍规则，名词用复数形式表示泛指，故填rules。【31题详解】句意：他们开始旅行时，刮着风，下着大雨。根据“Thewind”可知，此处指的是“刮风”，描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时，故填blew。【32题详解】句意：他们走了很长一段路到了乡下，到达了一所黑暗的房子。arrivein/at“到达”，是固定短语，“adarkhouse”是小地点，应用at，故填at。【33题详解】句意：在里面，另一个人在等他们。空处修饰其后的名词，指的是“另一个人”，应用another修饰，故填another。【34题详解】句意：克拉基特看到奥利弗时看起来很惊讶。空处作表语，结合“Crackitlooked...whenhesawOliver.”及选词可知，此处指的是“惊讶的”，应用ed形容词，故填surprised。【35题详解】句意：他今晚和我们一起工作。空前有is，结合选词可知，此处指的是“一起工作”，空处用现在分词形式，故填working。【36题详解】句意：奥利弗突然意识到他们要从房子里偷东西。根据“Heputhishandstogetherandfelltohisknees...”及选词可知，此处指的是“突然意识到”，应用副词修饰动词，故填Suddenly。四、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Differentcountrieshavedifferenttablemanners.Chinaisfamous____37____itsdeliciousfood.Chinesepeoplethinkoffoodasthemostimportantthingintheir____38____(life).Theydonotgreeteachotherwith“Howareyou?”buttheyask,“Haveyoueaten?”SincetablemannersarepartofChinesecookingculture,Chinesepeoplestillfollow____39____(they)today.Thereisaseatforthe“guestofhonor”ortheoldestpersoninthefamily.The“seatofhonor”isusuallytheone____40____facesthefrontdooroftheroom.Itcanalsobetheoneinthecenterfacingeastoftheroom,ifthereisnoseatfacingthedoor.Asforthehost,hemaytaketheleastimportantseat.Itisusuallytheonenearestthekitchenorservicedoor.Itis____41____(polite)tositbeforetheelderorthe“guestofhonor”sitsdown.Guestsshouldwait____42____theyareinvitedtogetseated.Chinesepeoplelike____43____(share)foodtogether.Andtheyusuallyputallthedishesinthecenterofaroundtable.Thereisusuallyarotatingdiscinthecenterofthediningtable.Itmakessurethatallthedinerscanenjoythemealandfeel____44____(respect).It’spolitetooffertohelpclearthetableorwashthedishes.Thehostmaysaytotheguestwhocomesforthe____45____(one)time,“No,you’retheguest.”Butyouhavebecome“oneofthefamily”whenthehostorhostess____46____(let)youhelpclearthetableordootherclean-upwork.【答案】37.for38.lives39.them40that##which41.impolite42.till##until43.sharing##toshare44.respected45.first46.lets【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国餐桌礼仪。【37题详解】句意：中国以其美味的食物而闻名。根据“famous…itsdeliciousfood”可知，以美味的食物闻名，befamousfor“因……而出名”，故填for。【38题详解】句意：中国人认为食物是他们生活中最重要的东西。根据their可知，此空应填复数形式，故填lives。【39题详解】句意：由于餐桌礼仪是中国烹饪文化的一部分，中国人至今仍在遵循。follow是动词，后接宾格them，故填them。【40题详解】句意：“贵宾”通常是面对房间前门的那个。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，theone指代前面提到的“seatofhonor”，关系词用that或which，故填that/which。【41题详解】句意：在长辈或“贵宾”坐下之前就坐是不礼貌的。根据“sitbeforetheelderorthe‘guestofhonor’sitsdown”可知，在长辈或“贵宾”坐下之前就坐是不礼貌的，故填impolite。【42题详解】句意：客人应该等到被邀请就座根据“Guestsshouldwait…theyareinvitedtogetseated.”可知，直到被邀请，客人才能入座，till/until表示“直到”，故填till/until。【43题详解】句意：中国人喜欢一起分享食物。likedoing/todosth表示“喜欢做某事”，故填sharing/toshare。【44题详解】句意：它确保所有的用餐者都能享受这顿饭，并感到受到尊重。feel后接形容词作表语，respected“受人尊敬的”，故填respected。【45题详解】句意：主人可能会对第一次来的客人说。forthefirsttime“第一次”，固定搭配，故填first。【46题详解】句意：但是当主人或女主人让你帮忙清理桌子或做其他清洁工作时，你就成了“家庭中的一员”。此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填lets。五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。BecomingaMinimalist(极简主义者)Ihavetoomanythings.Mybedroomisofteninamess.IhaveshelveswithdirtybooksIneverreadandCDsIdon’tlistento.MydrawersarefilledwithclothesIneverwear.IwasgettingupsetthatIneverhadanyspaceinmybedroom.ThenIreadsomethingaboutminimalism.Minimalistssuggestthatyouonlykeepthemostnecessaryandimportantthingsandgetridofeverythingelse.Afterreadingaboutminimalism,Ifeltencouragedtosolvemyproblem.IstartedclearingoutalotofthethingswhichIdidn’tuse.Icollectedbagsofclothestogivetocharity(慈善机构).IsoldsomeoftheCDsandbooksonline.AlthoughIknewthatIwouldneverneedthesethingsagain,Istillfounditverydifficulttogetridof(处理掉)them.Mybraintriedtostopmefromlettingthemgo.Butthethingwas,IknewIcouldn’tkeepeverything.Aftergettinglotsofthingsoutofmyroom,Iactuallybecamequiteexcitedtoseethetidyroomwithsomefreshspace.Andatidyroomalsomakesmehaveaclearmind!Themainideabehindminimalismistocutdownwhatyouownandreallyvaluethethingsyouhave.It’snoteasytobeaminimalist.Manypeoplearoundusoftentellusthatitisbettertohavemorethings.Adstrytomakeusbelievethatwewillonlybehappybyspendingmoremoneybuyingmorethings.Ofcourse,I’mnotaperfectminimalist—I’veonlyjuststarted.IstillownalotofthingswhichIdon’treallyneed,butIthinkthiswasagoodstart.Inthefuture,IwillbemoremindfulofwhatIbuy.AndIwillmakeanefforttogetridofwhatIdon’tneed.47.Whatisthewriter’sbedroomlikeatfirst?_________________________________________________________________48.Whendidthewriterfeelencouragedtosolvetheproblem?_________________________________________________________________49HowdidthewritergetridofsomeoftheCDsandbooks?_________________________________________________________________50.Whatisthemainideabehindminimalism?_________________________________________________________________51.Doyouwanttobeaminimalist?Whyorwhynot?_________________________________________________________________【答案】47.Hisbedroomisofteninamess./Itisofteninamess.48.Afterreadingaboutminimalism.49.ThewritersoldsomeoftheCDsandbooksonline./BysellingsomeoftheCDsandbooksonline.50.Tocutdownwhatyouownandreallyvaluethethingsyouhave.51.Yes,Ido.BecauseIthinkithelpsustokeepourroomtidy,haveaclearmind,savemoneyandreallyvaluethethingswehave.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述作者想成为一个极简主义者。【47题详解】根据“Mybedroomisofteninamess.”可知，最初作者的卧室乱七八糟。故答案为：Hisbedroomisofteninamess./Itisofteninamess.【48题详解】根据“Afterreadingaboutminimalism,Ifeltencouragedtosolvemyproblem.”可知，作者在读关于极简主义者后，决定改变。故答案为：Afterreadingaboutminimalism.【49题详解】根据“IsoldsomeoftheCDsandbooksonline.”可知，作者在网上卖光盘和书。故答案为：ThewritersoldsomeoftheCDsandbooksonline./BysellingsomeoftheCDsandbooksonline.【50题详解】根据“Themainideabehindminimalismistocutdownwhatyouownandreallyvaluethethingsyouhave.”可知，极简主义背后的主要思想是减少你拥有的东西并真正珍惜你所拥有的东西。故答案为：Tocutdownwhatyouownandreallyvaluethethingsyouhave.【51题详解】开放性题目。题干