英语北师大版必修5习题Unit13People13.4

Lesson4FirstImpressions课时过关·即时巩固一、根据语境填写单词1isafeelingofnervousnessorworry.

答案:Anxiety2municationisspokenratherthanwritten.

答案:Oral3Aofsomethingisoneofthepartsintowhichitisdividedorfromwhichitisformed.

答案:section4Whenyou,youletoutadeepbreath,asawayofexpressingfeelingssuchasdisappointment,tiredness,etc.

答案:sigh5Someone’sorsomething’sarethefaultsorweaknessestheyhave.

答案:shortings6Ifyouhaveanwithabankorasimilarorganisation,youhaveanarrangementtoleaveyourmoneythereandtakesomeoutwhenyouneedit.

答案:account7meansbeingconcernedwithorconnectedwiththewriting,study,orappreciationofliterature.

答案:Literary8Aisapersonwhoisinchargeofalibraryorwhohasbeentrainedtoworkinalibrary.

答案:librarian二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1Keep(think)positivethoughts,andknowthatyouhavetheabilitytodoanything.

答案:thinking2Hebegantoget(annoy)withmeaboutmycarelessness.

答案:annoyed3Hehasbeendoingsome(revise)thesedaysfortheingcollegeentranceexams.

答案:revision4ThesixteenleadersfromAsiaandthePacifichaveagreed(meet)againnextyear.

答案:tomeet5Doyoufeel(guilt)whenyouhavedonesomethingyoushouldn’t?

答案:guilty6Ican’thelp(think)heknowsmorethanhehastoldus.

答案:thinking7IthinkI’vebeenvery(self).I’vebeenmainlyconcernedwithmyself.

答案:selfish8Thetwinsisterslook(like).Theyhavethesamekindofeyes,hairandsmile.

答案:alike三、用适当的介词或副词填空1IsincerelyapologisewhateverwrongIhavedonetoyou.

答案:for2Iamextremelygratefulalltheteachersfortheirhelp.

答案:to3Aglancethemapshowsthatwe’repletelylost.

答案:at4Wecanpicktheticketsanhourbeforetheplaybegins.

答案:up5Shealwayswearsasmileherfaceandlookshappy.

答案:on6Mymumisallergicpenicillin,sothedoctorgaveherdifferentantibiotics(抗生素).

答案:to7Lookthewordinthedictionaryifitisdifficultforyou.

答案:up8Ifyouseeadoctor,heorshewillaskyouthisandthattofigurewhat’swrongwithyou.

答案:out9Abuttonhademycoat.

答案:off四、选词填空1glareat,glanceat,stareatMarymeasifIwereherenemy.

Don’tothersallthetime.It’simpolite.

Imygoldwatchandrealiseditwastimeforclass.

答案:glaresat;stareat;glancedat2missing,lostItisnouselookingbacktoone’syouth.

Thebookthechildisreadinghastwopages.

答案:lost;missing3forthefirsttime,thefirsttimeIknewwewouldbegoodfriendsImethimandhisbrother.

Yesterday,mygrannyshoppedonline.

答案:thefirsttime;forthefirsttime4alike,similarAllstoriesseemedverymuchnomatterwhotoldthem.

AwinefromFrancewouldcostyouhalfasmuchagain.

答案:alike;similar五、翻译填空1(老实说),Iwasn’treallylisteningtowhateveryonewassaying.(honest)

答案:Tobehonest2MakingmeworklateonFridaywas(忍耐的极限).(straw)

答案:thelaststraw3(幸亏有了网络),wecandoallourChristmasshoppingathome.(thank)

答案:ThankstotheInternet4(人们普遍认为)thatleopards(猎豹)runfasterthanlions.(believe)

答案:It’sgenerallybelieved5Attitudeis(决定……的东西)whetheryou’llsucceedornot.(determine)

答案:whatdetermines6(直到……的时候)IgotupthismorningthatIrealisedIwouldhavelessonstoday.(when)

答案:Itwasonlywhen7Thegirl’sparents(忍不住担心)her.(worry)

答案:can’t/couldn’thelpworryingabout8(在确认……之后)Iwastheownerofthecar,thepolicegavemeabill.(confirm)

答案:Afterconfirmingthat六、阅读理解Menwhowearpinkshirtstoworkearnmoreandaremorequalified(胜任的)thanthosewhofavortraditionalcolorssuchaswhiteorblue,accordingtoarecentsurvey.Researchersalsofoundthatmenwhowearpinkaremorelikelytogetpraisefromfemalecolleaguesandaremoreconfidentcharactersintheoffice.Atypicalpinkshirtwearerearns$1,000moreayearthanthosewhochooseothercolors,thesurveyof1,500maleofficeworkersfound.Menwhowearpinkarealsotwiceaslikelytohaveamaster’sdegreeasthosewhofavorwhiteshirts,withoneintenpinkshirtwearershavingaPhD.StephanieThiersRatcliffe,InternationalMarketingManagerforCottonUSA,whichtookchargeofthestudy,said,“Pinkisacolormoremenhavebeenembracingrecentlyanditisencouragingthattheyarenotafraidtoexperimentwithbrightercolors.Wespendmostofourdaysatworkanditisgoodforpanystandardsandourownconfidencetoremainsmart,butthatdoesn’tmeanthatyouhavetobeboring.”Thereportalsofoundmenwhofavorgreenshirtsaremostlikelytobelateforwork,whilewhiteshirtfansarethemostpunctual(准时的).Andifyouaretryingforapromotion(晋升),thenitisbesttodressinapurpleshirt.Inthelastfiveyearsmenwhofavorpurpleshirtshavehadthemostpayrises,soitisnowonderthatoneintwentyofthemdrivesacarworth$20,000ormore.Pinkshirtwearersontheotherhandaremorelikelytohavealowcarbonfootprintashalfoftheminsistontakingpublictransporttowork.1Thosemenwhoenjoywearingpinkshirts.

A.tendtodotheirworkbetterB.arebetteratpleasingwomenC.arelessconfidentatworkD.prefertogotoworkbybikeorbus解析根据第一段可知,喜欢穿粉红色衬衫的男士赚得更多,同时也更能胜任工作。由此可知,他们往往会将工作做得更好。答案A2Theunderlinedword“embracing”inParagraph4probablymeans“”.

A.avoiding B.designingC.hating D.enjoying解析画线词所在句后半句中提到他们(穿粉红色衬衫的男士)敢于尝试色彩鲜艳的衣服这件事是令人振奋的。由此可知,前半句中讲的是最近有更多男士喜欢粉红色,故选enjoying。答案D3Accordingtothepassage,whoistheleastlikelytobelateforwork?A.Jackwhooftenwearsapinkshirt.B.Alanwhooftenwearsablueshirt.C.Tomwhooftenwearsawhiteshirt.D.Mikewhooftenwearsagreenshirt.解析根据倒数第二段第一句可知,喜欢穿白衬衣的男士是最守时的。由此可推知,Tom上班迟到的可能性最小。答案C4Ifyouwanttomovetoamoreimportantjob,you’dbettergotoworkwearing.

A.apinkshirt B.apurpleshirtC.agreenshirt D.awhiteshirt解析根据倒数第二段第二句可知,如果你想升职,那就穿紫色的衬衣上班。答案B七、七选五阅读理解HowtoBelieveinYourselfTherewasalongtimewhenthelackofbeliefinmyselfwasamajorfactorinmylife.Ididn’tworkonanidealcareer,orstartmyownbusiness,becauseIdidn’tthinkIcould.Ididn’tsticktohabitsbecauseIdidn’treallybelieveIhadthediscipline.1.

WhileI’mnotfreeofselfdoubtthesedays,IcanhonestlysayIbelieveinmyselflikeneverbefore.2.Iwill.Probablyoften.Andthat’sOK.Failure,notbeingperfect,mistakes,nothavingpeopleagreewithme,ornotbeingpletelyaccepted:thesearenotnegativethings.They’repositive.

Howisfailurepositive?3.Forexample:youcanreadabookonmath,butuntilyoutryitandfail,you’llneverseewhereyourlackofunderstandingis.Thebestwaytolearnsomethingisto