山东省济南市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

济南市20202021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍.（）1.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Cleanthehouse. B.Dothehomework. C.Goforshopping.（）2.Whydoesthewomanthanktheman?A.Heintroducedhertohisfriends.B.Hefoundanewschoolforher.C.Hehelpedwithherparty.（）3.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inamuseum. B.Inanartclass. C.Inaconcerthall.（）4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.（）5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritesubjects.B.Animportantmathexam.C.Theirgoalsforthissemester.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。（）6.Whereistheparcelnow?A.InLondon. B.InNewYork. C.InSeattle.（）7.Whenwillthemanreceivetheparcel?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。（）8.WhatdoesTommypromisetodotonight?A.Havedinnertogether.B.Stayinhisoffice.C.TouralongHighway66.（）9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandassistant.C.Waitressandcustomer.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。（）10.Whyisitdifficulttobookroomsnow?A.Somehotelsareclosed.B.Roompriceshaveincreased.C.ManytouristsvisitLondon.（）11.Whatisthespeakers’businessbudgetforhotelroomspernight?A.￡100. B.￡150. C.￡300.（）12.Howmanypeoplewillgoonthisbusinesstrip?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。（）13.WhatisthewomantryingtodoforMr.Smith?A.Buyabirthdaycake.B.Holdagoodbyeparty.C.PlananEnglishlesson.（）14.Whatsubjectdoesthewomanteach?A.Music. B.English. C.History.（）15.WhatdoesthemanthinkofMr.Smith?A.Strict. B.Fashionable. C.Nice.（）16.WhatgiftwillthespeakersgiveMr.Smith?A.Avideo. B.AniPad. C.Aredscarf.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。（）17.Wherewasthespeaker’sfirstjob?A.Inabikeshop. B.AtaTVstation. C.InanITpany.（）18.Whydidthespeakerquitengineering?A.Heneededtowork. B.Hehadnointerestinit. C.Hefoundittoodifficult.（）19.Howdidthespeakerincreasesalesinthefrozenfoodpany?A.Byreducingtheprice.B.ByincreasingTVads.C.Byprovidinggoodservice.（）20.HowdoesthespeakerfeelaboutworkingatElectra?A.Regretful. B.Stressed. C.Pleased.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACheltonham,afamousspatowninEngland,hasmanyterrificplacesforvisitorshomeandabroadtovisit.Hereareseveralofthemyoucan’taffordtomiss.■PitvilleParkBeingthelargestparkinthetown,PitvilleParkwasopenedin1825.ItwasdesignedbyRichardWareforthewealthylawyerandbankerJosephPitt.PeoplecantastethehistoricallymedicinalwatersofthePumpRoomfountainandfishatalakeduringfishingseason.■SudelleyCastleThisfamilyownedcastleenjoysthefameofbeingtheonlycastleinEnglandtohaveaqueen,KatherineParr,thelastwifeofHenryVII,buriedinthegrounds.You’llbeabletoviewexhibitions,tellingofsomeoftheincredibleeventsthatoccurredhereinthepast,andseesomerareitems.■CheltonhamFestivalTheCheltonhamFestivalholdsimportanteventslastingfourdaysinthehorseracingcalendarwhichisanannualfeastofracing.Onthelastday,itfeaturestheCheltonhamGoldCupSteeplechase（障碍赛）.In2020，thislastdayattracted68,859audience.Theyearof2021willseeatelevisedfestivalduetothepandemic.■HolstBirthplaceMuseumCheltonhamfeaturesthebirthplaceofposerGustavHolst.VisitorscanhaveatasteoftheVictorianlife,likeaVictoriankitchenandnursery.Themuseumalsoallowsyouintohismusicroom,whereheposedThePlanets.Youcanevenseethepianoonwhichheposedhisfamouswork.（）21.WhatdoweknowaboutPitvillePark?A.ItwasdesignedbyJosephPitt.B.ItisthelargestparkinEngland.C.Ithasaqueenburiedinthegrounds.D.Itprovidesmedicinalwatersforvisitors.（）22.Whichattractionissuitableforahorseracelover?A.PitvillePark. B.SudelleyCastle.C.CheltonhamFestival. D.HolstBirthplaceMuseum.（）23.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHolstBirthplaceMuseum?A.AppreciateThePlanets. B.Visitthemusicroom.C.Tastefoodinthekitchen. D.Playtheposer’spiano.BLookingatherfatherleadingtheopposingteam,MorganHalefeltthatmomentmightbethebiggestacplishmentofhercareerasheadcoachofMiller’sgirlsbasketballteam.Morgan’sliferevolvedaroundbasketballasdaughtertotheheadcoach,StephenHale.Afterplayinginhighschool,MorganwentontoplayforArlingtonBaptistUniversity,whereshepursuednursingbuteventuallyreturnedtofollowherfather’sfootstepsintoacareerineducation.“OriginallyIsawhowmanyhourshehadtoputinandIthoughtIwouldn’tgointoteachingandcoaching,soIstartedschooltobeanurse.Finallymydad’spassioninspiredme.Heemphasizedthecareerineducationisn’trightforeveryone,butthebenefitsareimmeasurable.”Morgansaid.“Ifyougointothis,thepayisnotalwaysgreatbutthebenefitsofseeingkidssucceedandthingsofthatnatureareveryrewarding,”Stephensaid.“Youcan’tputapricetagonthat.”Thoughfatheranddaughtersharetheircoachingsecretsthroughouttheday,backhometheconversationcontinues.Morgansaid.“DefinitelyhowIrunmybasketballprogramesfrommydad.Everythingfromtechniques,philosophy,tosportsspiritandthecultureofhowheranhisteam.”Afterapracticegameearlyintheseason,thefatheranddaughterwon’tbeplayingagainsteachotheragain,buttheirteamslookforwardtothenextmatch.“Wedidn’tkeepscoresowedon’tknowwhowouldhavewon,”Morgansaid.“ButIdefinitelytoldmyteamdon’tgoeasyonthemjustbecauseit’smydad.ThecoolestthingI’veeverdoneinbasketballistoplayagainsthim.”（）24.HowdidMorganfeelaboutplayingagainstherfather’steam?A.Worried. B.Guilty. C.Annoyed. D.Proud.（）25.WhydidMorganHalechooseacareerineducation?A.TocoachbasketballatMiller.B.Toplayagainstherdad’steam.C.Tofollowwhatherdaddid.D.Towatchherdadplaybasketball.（）26.Whatisthefather’sopinionofthecareerineducation?A.Itcanbemeasured. B.It’swellrewarded.C.Itisatiringjob. D.Itisabadchoice.（）27.WhichcanbestdescribeMorgan’sfather?A.Honestanddiligent. B.Caringandambitious.C.Devotedandprofessional. D.Demandingandhumorous.CAcoupleofyearsago,AshokGoelwasoverwhelmedbythenumberofquestionshisstudentswereaskinginhiscourseonartificialintelligence.GoelteachesputerscienceatGeorgiaTech,sometimestolargeclasses,wherestudentscanaskthousandsofquestionsonlineinadiscussionforum.ProfessorGoelalreadyhadeightteachingassistants,butthatwasn’tenoughtodealwiththeincreasingnumberofdailyquestionsfromstudents.Whenstudentsfeelconfusedandreachoutwithquestionsthatgounanswered,theirmotivationtocontinuebeginstofade.ProfessorGoeldecidedtodosomethingtoimprovethissituationandhissolutionwastocreateavirtualassistantnamedJillWatson,whichisbasedontheIBMWatsonplatform.GoelandhisteamdevelopedseveralversionsofJillWatsonbeforereleasinghertotheonlineforums（论坛）.Atfirst，thevirtualassistantwasn’ttoogreat.ButGoelandhisteamsourcedtheonlinediscussionforumtofindallthe40,000questionsthathadeverbeenaskedsincetheclasswaslaunched.ThentheybegantofeedJillwiththequestionsandanswers.Aftersomeadjustmentsandenoughtime,Jillwasabletoanswerthestudents’questionscorrectly97%ofthetime.Thevirtualassistantbecamesoadvancedandrealisticthatthestudentsdidn’tknowshewasaputer.Thestudents,whowerestudyingartificialintelligence,wereinteractingwiththevirtualassistantandcouldn’ttellitapartfromarealhumanbeing.Goeldidn’tinformthemaboutJill’strueidentityuntilApril26.Thestudentswereactuallyverypositiveabouttheexperience.ThegoalofProfessorGoel’svirtualassistantnextyearistotakeoveranswering40%ofallthequestionspresentedbystudentsontheonlineforum.ThenameJillWatsonwill,ofcourse，changetosomethingelsenextsemester.ProfessorGoelhasarosyoutlook（展望）onthefutureofartificialintelligence,believingitwillbewidelyapplied.（）28.WhatdidProfessorGoelfindintheonlinecourse?A.Thecoursewastoodifficultforstudents.B.Moststudentsdroppedoutofhiscourse.C.Students’questionsweretoomanytohandle.D.Assistants’capacitymadestudentsunsatisfied.（）29.WhatcanbeinferredaboutJillWatson?A.ShewaseasilyidentifiedasanAI.B.Sheturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.C.Shewasreleasedonlineasthefirstversion.D.Shecouldanswerallthequestionscorrectly.（）30.Whichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"rosy"inParagraph4?A.Hopeful. B.Sensitive. C.Adventurous. D.Cautious.（）31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Anonlineputercoursebenefitsstudents.B.AnAlteamdevelopsonlinediscussionforums.C.AknowledgeableAIassistsinonlineeducation.D.AnewoutlookpromisesonlineAIdevelopment.DCherryblossomsinKyoto,Japan,reachedpeakbloomonMarch26thisyear—theearliesttheeventhasoccurredin1,200yearsofrecords.Whysosoon?AccordingtorecordspreviouslycollectedbyProfessorYasuyukiAono,Kyoto’scherryblossomshadconsistentlyfloweredaroundApril10to17foroverathousandyears.TheWashingtonPostreportsthatJapan’smostfamousflowershavebeentrendingtowardbloomingearliereachspring,withscientistsblamingthephenomenononincreasingglobaltemperatures.Andthisyear,thepeakhasshiftedallthewayintothepreviousmonth.“TheKyotoCherryBlossomrecordisincrediblyvaluableforclimatechangeresearch.Evenaslightdroporriseofspringtimetemperaturescanberecordedbyit,”researchscientistBenjaminCooksaid,notingthatwarmertemperaturestypicallymeancherryblossomsbloomearlier.CherryblossomsareinfluencedsoeasilybytemperaturethattreesinTokyoevenbloomedinautumnaftertyphoonscausedwarmerweatherin2018.Meanwhile,AonoestimatedthatKyotohaswarmedby3.4degreesCelsiussince1820.Whilethisyear’scherryblossompeakwasKyoto’searliestin1,200years,thisisn’tthecaseinotherpartsofJapanTokyoreachedpeakbloomonMarch22,whichisthreedaysearlierthanaverageandtheearliestdatesince1953.However,theglobaltrendseemstobeslowlypushingcherryblossomsintofullbloomtoearlierintheyearregardlessofwherethey’replanted.In2019,scientistPatrickGonzaleznotedthatthetrendofearlierbloomingseenamongcherryblossomsinWashingtonwas“consistentwithhumancausedclimatechange.”Cherryblossomsareconsideredinfullorpeakbloomwhen80percentoftheflowershavebloomed,whichusuallyoccurswithinaweekofthefirstflowersopening.Elementsotherthanclimatechangemayalsobeinvolvedintheearlyblooming.Gonzalezofferedthewarningthat“noresearchhasexaminedallofthefactors,anditisalongwaytogo.”（）32.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bystatingafact. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bydescribingacustom. D.Bysharinganexperience.（）33.WhatdoBenjaminCook’swordssuggest?A.Cherrytreeswilldieincoldweather.B.Springtimetemperaturesarefalling.C.Cherryissensitivetotemperaturechange.D.Earlybloomingalsoappearedelsewhere.（）34.Whatcanwelearnaboutcherryblossomsfromthelastparagraph?A.Thestudieshavecoveredallfactors.B.Furtherscientificstudyisstillneeded.C.Climatechangeistheonlyinfluentialfactor.D.Causesofearlybloominghavebeenidentified.（）35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ClimatechangesinKyotoofJapanB.CherryblossomsandclimatechangesC.TraditionsofadmiringcherryblossomsD.ThefascinatingcherryblossomsinKyoto第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Leadingagroupofpeoplecanseemchallenging,butitdoesn’thavetobeasdifficultasyoumaythink.36Hereareacoupleofstrategiesyoucanusetobeareliableteamleader.Askquestionstogettoknowyourteam.Youcan’ttrulybeasuccessfulleaderifyoudon’tknowyourteam.37Forinstance,youcanaskyourgroupmemberssomepersonalquestionslike,“Doyouenjoydoingtheseprojects?”and“Haveyounamedyournewlyborn?”Ifyourteamfeelslikeyougenuinelycareaboutthem,they’llbemorelikelytolikeandrespectyouasaleader.38Beashonestandopenasyoucanwiththem.Gonearethedaysofmanagersandbosseskeepingawallofprivacy.Tellthemwhatyou’rethinkingandwhatchangesornewprojectsyou’reconsidering.Themorehonestyoucanbe,themoreyourteamwillfeelfortablegivingyoutheirinputandfeedback.Listentothepeopleonyourteamandavoidinterruptingthem.Allowthefolksonyourteamtofeelfortabletalkingtoyou.Wheneversomeoneonyourteamestoyouwithaproblemorevenjusttochat,maintaineyecontactandlistentowhattheyhavetosay.39Staypositivewheneverthere’saproblem.It’seasytoimmediatelystartthinkingaboutthenegativeconsequenceswhensomethinggoeswrong.However,thathelpsnothing.40Then,identifysomeofthenegativeaspects.Youmayfindthatthemoreyoulookatthepositives,themoreyourteamwillpositivelyreact.Withthesetipsinmind,youcanstarttheexcitingjourneyofeffectiveleadership!A.Doingsocanmakeproblemsquicklysolved.B.municateyourthoughtsopenlytoyourteam.C.Learnabouttheirindividualrolesandpersonalities.D.Takeamomenttoconsiderpotentialgoodthingsfirst.E.Findoutthepersonwhoisresponsiblefortheproblem.F.Gettingtooclosetoyourteamwillinfluenceyourauthority.G.Peoplewantleaderstheycantrulytrustandhappilyworkwith.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InfaceofCOVID19,everymedicalworkerisahero.SigridStokes,anurse,isinno41toretireatage76.Sheistoobusyworkingtosavelivesduringthis42pandemic,justashermother,KristineMueller,didmorethanacenturyago.Hermother43thosepeoplestrickenbyflupandemicin1918.Now，Stokesis44togivevaccinations（接种疫苗）tohealthcareworkers45thecoronavirus.Amongthemanyphotosofhermother,Stokeshasonethatshedisplays46ofhermotherinherwhite47talkingtochildstarShirleyTempleasbothsmiledbroadly.It’sthesamesenseof48athelpingpeoplethatStokesbringstoherownwork.“Igiveverygood49,”shesayswithaslightsmile.Sheprovesitwhenshe50putsaneedleintothearmofahealthcareworkerwhodoesn’teven51it.Stokeswasworkingparttimewhenthecoronavirusbeganto52thecountrylastyear.Shewastoooldto53COVID19patients,butknewshecouldhelpwithvaccinations.Asshearrivesatworkeachday,shewearsheruniformandanecklacethathermother54eachdaywhenshewasalive.“IwearthemeverytimeIetowork55Ifeellikemymomiswithme.”（）41.A.dream B.mood C.need D.quality（）42.A.local B.slight C.deadly D.Annual（）43.A.tendedto B.raninto C.reliedon D.lookedfor（）44.A.ordered B.expected C.examined D.assigned（）45.A.analyzing B.battling C.dominating D.exploring（）46.A.desperately B.hurriedly C.proudly D.cautiously（）47.A.uniform B.coat C.skirt D.dress.（）48.A.sorrow B.belonging C.stress D.joy（）49.A.tests B.shots C.operations D.instructions（）50.A.secretly B.quickly C.nervously D.skillfully（）51.A.tolerate B.accept C.feel D.make（）52.A.sweep B.influence C.control D.destroy（）53.A.move B.reject C.fort D.treat（）54.A.bought B.found C.wore D.grabbed（）55.A.because B.although C.unless D.or第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ADuringtheMiddleAges,thepurposeofWesternartwas56（teach）peopleaboutChristianity,butpaintersintheRenaissanceconcentratedlesson57（religion）themes.They58（adopt）amorehumanisticattitudetolife.Animportantbreakthroughduringthisperiodwastheuseofperspective.Someof59greatestartthatEuropehadeverseenwasproducedbyinfluentialpainterssuchasDaVinci,GiottoandMasaccio.BContinuedgreenhousegasemissionswillresult60furtherwarmingandlonglastingchangestotheclimate.Governmentsneedtoconsider61（take）appropriateactionsandmeasurestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Weasindividualscanalsoreduceour“carbonfootprint”byrestrictingtheamountofcarbondioxidethatourlifestylesproduce.Itisourresponsibilitytoseizeeveryopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming,becausethisisthemostseriousissue62affectsallofusonthisplanet.CLocatedtotothesouthoftheequator,belowmanyother63（country）ontheglobe,Australiaisoften64（informal）referredtoas“downunder”.Afterbeingthereforsometime,mybiggestimpressionistheplicatedmixofpeoplesandcultures.Althoughthemainculturalinfluence65（be）Westernculturesince1788,minoritycultureshavealsoplayedapartinshapingtheuniqueAustralianculture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置.66.Ihavetoleavenow,becauseIhaveanurgentt______（预约）togetto.67.Weweresinkingfast，sothecaptaingavetheorderto______（放弃）ship.68.You’dbetterdosomet______workuntilyoufindsomethingpermanent.69.HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythatc______ofseventeensyllables.70.LiHuaexpressedoursincerethankstotheforeignteacheronb______oftheclass.71.Everyoneshouldbeallowed______（自由）ofchoice.72.Toavoidgettinginfectedbythevirus,youshouldwashyourhands______（频繁）.73.Thewholemealwasgood，andthewinewasexcellentin______（尤其）.74.Iwassoscaredthatmymindwentb______andcouldn’tthinkofasingleword.75.Thecitylauncheda______（运动）againstdrinkdrivingtopreventserioustrafficaccidents.第二节（满分30分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ireceivedaninvitationtomakeaspeechatawriter’sforuminOrlandodespitethefactthatmylastbookdidn’tsellwellandwasnotwellreceivedbycritics（评论家）.Ihadjustrecoveredfromaseriousillness,somyhusbandpersuadedmethataholidaymightbejustwhatthedoctorsuggested,sooffIwent.IwasexhaustedwhenIarrivedinOrlando,butImanagedtocatchataxitomyhotelandsettledin.Thenextmorning,Itookanothertaxitotheshoppingcentertobuyafewsouvenirsforfamiliesandfriends.LaterIwenttoacafetohavelunch,butallthetableswereoccupied.ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying,“Youcansharethetablewithme.”IgratefullysatdownwiththeoldladynamedLisaandwehadahappylunchtogether.ItoldherwhyIwasinOrlando.SheaskedmeaboutmybookandIsaiditwasnotworthmentioning.Tomysurprise,shehadreadmybook.Shesaidthatsheloveditsomuchthatshehadremendedittoherfriends.ShetoldmethatIhadtalentsandlongedformynextbook.Whenwewereabouttofinishthemeal,LisaaskedhowlongIwouldstayandremendedtheDisneyWorldinOrlandotome,sayingitwasthelargestoneintheworldandIcouldn’tmissit.IalreadytoldherthatIwouldstayforthreedaysbutIhadn’thiredacar,andhadn’trealizedhowexpensivetakingtaxiswouldbe