高中英语人教版必修2习题第四单元检测A

第四单元检测(A)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)一、听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:WhichsidedopeopledriveoninJapan?Dotheyalsodriveontheright?M:No,theydriveontheothersidethere.1Whataretheytalkingabout?A.DrivinginJapan.B.Howtodriveacar.C.WhethertheyhavetherighttodriveinJapan.答案:AM:Whatdoyouthinkoftheconcertlastweekend?W:Itcouldn’tbeworse.2Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheconcert?A.Verygood.B.Notworse.C.Verybad.答案:CM:Jane,haveyoumetArvidBrown?Ithinkheisgoingtoyourschool.W:Oh,thatArvid.I’veheardalotabouthim,butwe’veneveractuallybeenintroduced.3DoesJaneknowArvidBrown?A.Shedoesn’tknowhim.B.Sheknowssomethingabouthim.C.Sheknowshimverywell.答案:BW:Whydoyouleaveschoolsoearly?M:Early?It’s3o’clocknow.Schoolstartsat9inthemorningandendsat3intheafternoon.W:Inmycountry,wegotoschoolfrom8amuntil5:30pm.M:Gosh!4Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theyareneighbours.B.Theyareclassmates.C.Theyarefromdifferentcountries.答案:CW:Ienjoyedmydinnerverymuch.Howwasyours?M:Betterthanexpected.Butforthatprice,itshouldhavebeenbetter.5Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedinner?A.Good. B.Cheap. C.Expensive.答案:C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6~7题。M:Isyourbaggageonlythesethreebags?W:That’sright.M:Doyouhaveanythingtodeclare?W:Idon’tthinkso.Theseareallmypersonalbelongings.M:Youhaveonlyoneputer?W:Yes,IboughtitinAmericalastyear.M:Allright.Youcangonow.Thankyou.6Howmuchluggagedoesthewomanhave?A.Onecamera. B.Threebags. C.None.答案:B7What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Shopassistantandcustomer.B.Customsofficerandtraveler.C.Repairmanandcustomer.答案:B听第7段材料,回答第8~10题。M:ConsumerAdviceService.W:IwantadviceabouttheputerIbought.M:Didyoubuyitlocally?W:No,Igotitbymailorder.M:What’swrongwithit?W:It’snotwhatwasadvertised.M:Writetothem,andaskforyourmoneyback.Ifthere’sanytrouble,eandseeus.W:Whereareyou?M:Nextdoortothepubliclibrary.8Wheredoesthemanworkmostprobably?A.Inashop.B.IntheConsumerAdviceService.C.Inthelocalpostoffice.答案:B9Wheredidthewomanbuyherputer?A.Intheman’sshop.B.Inanearbybigdepartment.C.Fromashopinafarawayplace.答案:C10Howdidthewomanbuyherputer?A.Theshopsenttheputertoherbypost.B.Shewenttotheshopandboughtitrightthere.C.Sheaskedthelocalshoptosendittoherhome.答案:A听第8段材料,回答第11~13题。M:Hi,Mary!W:Hello,Phil.Howareyou?M:I’mfine.Whereareyouheaded?W:Oh,I’monmywayhomefromwork.M:Ididn’tknowyouhadajob.W:Yeah.Iworkparttimeatasupermarket.M:Whatdoyoudothere?W:Iworkintheproducesection,wrappingfreshfruitandvegetables.Ialsostockshelves.Sometimeswhenitreallygetsbusy,Iworkatthecheckoutcounter.Haveyougotajob,Phil?M:Yeah.Idoyardworkforpeople.Youknow,cuttinggrass,pullingweeds,thingslikethat.W:I’dlikedoingthat.Itmustbenicetoworkoutdoors.M:Sometimesitis,exceptwhenitrainsorsnowsorgetstoohotortoocoldor...W:HaHa.Iguesseveryjobhasitsshortings.TherearetimeswhenIgetreallytiredofcarryingthingsaroundatmyjob.Butajob’sajob.Ihavegottoearnmoneyforschool.M:Me,too.Tuitionishigh,isn’tit?Well,I’dbettergetgoing.I’vegottoplantsometreesformyneighboursthisafternoon.W:Well.Don’tworktoohard.Holdingdownajob,goingtoclass,studying.Sometimesitcanbeetoomuchforoneperson.Takeiteasy.M:You,too.Itwasgreatseeingyou,Mary.11WherewasMarygoingwhenPhilmether?A.Tothesupermarket.B.Toschool.C.Toherhome.答案:C12WhatdoesMarydoathersupermarketjob?A.Sheworksatthemeatcounter.B.Shewrapsfreshfruit.C.Shecarriesgroceriesoutofthestoreforcustomers.答案:B13WhydoesPhildoyardwork?A.Toearnmoneyforschool.B.Tobeabletoworkoutdoors.C.Tokeephisfamily’syardlookingnice.答案:A听第9段材料,回答第14~16题。M:Wewouldbeinterestedinhavingyoujoinus,MrsSharp.W:Thankyou.Ihavedonethiskindofworkbefore.M:Iknow,andthat’sprobablythereasonyou’vebeenemployed.Doyoupreferparttimeorfulltimeemployment?W:Parttime.M:OK.Somepeoplechooseparttimejobsbecausetheywanttodosomethingelsebesideswork,suchasreadingnovelsorplayingsports.Buttheywillnotgetanyotherbenefitsbesidesthewages.W:Idon’tcareaboutthat.MayIaskyouifIcandecidethehoursIwouldwork?M:Icanonlygiveyouthechoicefrom7:00amtillnoonorfromnoontill5:00pm.W:ThenI’dprefertoworkinthemorningbecauseIhavetopreparedinnerformychildren.M:OK,MrsSharp.Justsignyournameonthissheetofpaper.Youmaystartnextweek.MrsClarksonhasgotsomethingreadyforyou—blackboard,somechalks,andataperecorder.She’llshowyouaroundlater.W:Thankyou.14Whydoesthewomangetthejob?A.Becauseshewantslowpay.B.Becausesheprefersaparttimejob.C.Becauseshehassomeexperience.答案:C15Whatwillthewomandoafterwork?A.Readnovels.B.Cookdinner.C.Teach.答案:B16Whatjobisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?A.Ateacher. B.Anurse. C.Anengineer.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。I’mLorisRiley,andI’mpresidentofthecollegeenvironmentalawarenessclub.Beforewegetstarted,I’dliketothankeveryoneforingdowntothelaketodaytohelpwiththecleaningupproject.Asyouprobablyknow,we’regoingtobecleaningupallofthegarbagehereatthelakearea.We’llbeginbydividingintotwotenpersonteams.Oneteamwillpickuplitterinthepicnicareaandthejoggingtrail.Andtheotheronewilldigoutgarbagefoundintheshallowwaterofthelakeitself.We’llbeputtingthelitterintheseplastictrashbags.Throwanyaluminumcansyoufindintotheseboxes,andwe’lltakethemtotherecyclingcenterlater.Alocalbusinesshasdonatedthese“DoNotLitter”signstotheclub.Sowe’llneedacoupleofpeopletoplacethemaroundthelakewhenwearethrough.OK,everyonewhowantstocleanuparoundpicnictablesandalongthejoggingpath,raiseyourhand.17Howwilltheclubmembersworktocleanupthearea?A.Alone.B.Inpairs.C.Intwo10personteams.答案:C18Wherewilltheclubmembersputthelitter?A.Intoboxes.B.Intotrashbags.C.Intogarbagecans.答案:B19Whatwilltheclubmembersdowiththealuminumcans?A.Havethemrecycled.B.Throwthemaway.C.Leavetheminthelake.答案:A20Whoisthespeaker?A.Presidentofacountry.B.Aheadofaclub.C.Presidentofacollege.答案:B二、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ADoyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone’slife?Ifyes,don’tcareaboutsexorage!eandjoinus,thenyou’llmakeit!

Position:VolunteerSocialCareAssistant(NoPaywithFreeMeals)Place:ManchesterHours:PartTimeWearenowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives!Only4daysleft.Don’tmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers!Role:Youwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspectsoftheirdailylives.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety.Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.SkillsandExperienceRequired:Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwillbehonestandpatient.YouwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtomunicateinfluentwrittenandspokenEnglishsinceyou’llhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.Previouscarerelatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.21Thetextismeantto.

A.leaveanoteB.sendaninvitationC.presentadocumentD.carryanadvertisement答案:D解析:推理判断题。根据文章中出现的工作岗位、工作地点、工作时间及要求的技能及经验可判断,这是一则招聘广告。22Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?A.You’llmakeothers’livesmoremeaningfulwiththisjob.B.You’llarrivehomejustintimefromthisjob.C.You’llearnagoodsalaryfromthisjob.D.You’llsucceedingettingthisjob.答案:A解析:句意理解题。根据第一段的内容可知,画线部分想要表达的是你可以通过这项工作让别人的生活更加有意义。23Thevolunteers’primaryresponsibilityistohelppeoplewithlearningdisabilities.

A.togetsomefinancialsupportB.toproperlyprotectthemselvesC.tolearnsomenewlivingskillsD.torealizetheirownimportance答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.”可知,志愿者们首要的职责是帮助残疾人意识到自身的重要性。24Whichofthefollowingcanfirstbechosenasavolunteer?A.Theonewhocandriveacar.B.Theonewhohasdonesimilarworkbefore.C.Theonewhohaspatiencetolistentoothers.D.TheonewhocanuseEnglishtomunicate.答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Previouscarerelatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.”可知,之前有过类似工作经历的人会被优先录用。BIn1943,whenIwas4,myparentsmovedfromCoeurd’Alene,Idaho,toFairbanks,Alaska,whereadventurewasneververyfaraway.Wearrivedinthesummer,justintimetoenjoythemidnightsun.AllthatsunlightwasfantasticforMom’svegetablegarden.Workinginthegardenatmidnighttendedtothrowhertimingoff,soshedidn’tcaremuchaboutmybedtime.DadwasaRailwayExpressagentandMomwashisclerk.Thatleftmeinamess.Iusuallymanagedtofindsometroubletogetinto.OnceIhadalittlefiregoinginthedirtbasementofahotel.Ihadtriedtolightabarrel(桶)ofpaintbutcouldn’treallygetagoodfiregoing.Thesmokegotprettybad,though,andwhenImademyexit,acrowdandthepoliceweretheretogreetme.Thepolicementookmymatchesanddrovemehome.MomandDadwereoccupiedinthegardenandDadtoldthepolicetokeepme,andtheydid!IhadatouroftheprisonbeforeMomrescuedme.Ihadn’tturned5yet.AsIenteredkindergarten,theseriouscoldbegantosetin.WoulditsurpriseyoutoknowthatIsoonleftpartofmytongueonametalhandrailatschool?AsforLeonhardSeppala,famousasadogsledder(驾雪橇者),IthinkIknewhimwellbecauseIwastakenforaridewithhiswhitedogteamoneSunday.AtthetimeIdidn’trealizewhatasuperstarhewas,butIdoremembertheridewell.Iwaswrapped(包裹)heavilyandwellshelteredfromthefreezingandblowingweather.In1950,wemovedbacktoCoeurd’Alene,butwegotonemoreAlaskanadventurewhenLeonhardinviteduseightyearslaterbypayingavisittoIdahotoattendagatheringofformerneighboursofAlaska.25Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sfamily?A.Hisfatherwasacruelman.B.Hisparentsdidn’tlovehim.C.Hisparentsusedtobeverybusy.D.Hismotherdidn’thaveanyjobs.答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句、第三段的前两句和第四段第一句可推断出,作者小时候,父母总是很忙,根本没有时间照顾他。26Whathappenedwhentheauthorwas4?A.Helearnedtosmoke.B.Hewaslockedinabasement.C.Hewasarrestedbythepolice.D.Henearlycausedafireaccident.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,喜欢惹是生非的作者有一天差点引发一场火灾。27Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Leonhardwasgoodatdrivingdogsleds.B.TheauthorspenthiswholechildhoodinAlaska.C.Leonhardoftenvisitedtheauthor’sfamilyafter1950.D.TheauthorsufferedalotwhiletakingthedogsledinAlaska.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的定语“famousasadogsledder”可知,莱昂纳德擅长驾驶狗拉的雪橇。28Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tolookbackonhischildhoodwithadventures.B.TodescribetheextremeweatherofAlaska.C.ToexpresshowmuchhemissesLeonhard.D.Toshowoffhisprideinmakingtrouble.答案:A解析:主旨大意题。作者通过写这篇文章主要回忆了自己小时候在阿拉斯加州居住时那些充满冒险和奇遇的童年故事。CMikeMyersisateacheratChaunceyRoseHighSchoolinTerreHaute,Indiana.Lastyear,hetaughthisstudentsabouttheworld’srainforests.Theylearnedthatrainforestsareimportantbecausetheplantsandanimalsoftherainforestgiveusfood,woodandmedicine.Destructionoftheworld’srainforestsisaseriousproblem.Unluckily,rainforestsaredisappearingatarateof80acresperminute!Aspartofaclassproject,Myers’studentsboughtthreeacresofrainforestinCentralAmerica.Theypaid$25peracre.Thestudentshopethatthelandtheyboughtwillbeprotectedandnotdestroyed.Thestudentsbecamesointerestedinrainforeststhattheydecidedtogetacloserlookatarealrainforest.SolastJune,Myersandfourofhisstudentstookaboatridedownariver.Theysawalligatorsandcrocodiles.Inthemiddleoftheweek,aguidetookMyersandhisstudentsintotherainforest.“Themonkeyswerenothappythatwewereintheirforest.Theybrokesmallbranchesoffthetreesandthrewthematus,”oneofthestudentssaid.“Itwasagreatlearningexperienceforallofus,”saidMyers.EachstudentchosesomethingspecificaboutCostaRicatostudyinvolvingtheplants,animals,foodandculture.Duringthelastfewdaysthegrouphadtimetodofunactivities.Theywentwhitewaterraftingandhorsebackriding,andvisitedCostaRica’sactivevolcano.Myershopestomakethetripeveryyearwithadifferentgroupofkids.29HowmuchdidMyers’studentspayfortherainforesttheybought?A.$25.B.$75.C.$80. D.$2,000.答案:B解析:根据第二段中的“Aspartofaclassproject,Myers’studentsboughtthreeacresofrainforestinCentralAmerica.Theypaid$25peracre.”可知他们买了三英亩,单价是25美元,因此选B项。30WhatdidMyersandhisstudentsdoatthebeginningofthetrip?A.Theywentintotherainforest.B.Theyboughtacresofrainforest.C.Theytookaboatridedownariver.D.TheyvisitedCostaRica’sactivevolcano.答案:C解析:根据第三段中的“SolastJune,Myersandfourofhisstudentstookaboatridedownariver.”可知选C项。31Theword“Destruction”inParagraph2probablymeans“theprocessofbeing”.

A.destroyed B.developedC.described D.discovered答案:A解析:由本句句意“世界上热带雨林的破坏是一个严重的问题。”可知选A项。32ThepassagemainlyshowsthatMyersandhisstudents.

A.didsomethingtoprotecttherainforestB.wantedtobuytherainforestinCostaRicaC.wereinterestedinthecultureofCostaRicaD.wenttotherainforestforvariousfunactivities答案:A解析:本文主要讲述了迈尔斯和他的学生为保护热带雨林而做出了一系列行动。因此选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Alicewasastubborngirlwhoalwayswantedtobea58(sing).Musicwasthe59importantthinginherlife.Shetooklessonsforyearsand60(practice)hard,butinspiteofalltheeffortsshemade,hervoicedidn’timprove.Infact,itdidn’tgetbetter;itjustgot61(loud).

Herteacher62(final)gaveupandstoppedthelessons,63Alicerefusedtogivein.Onedayshedecidedtogiveaconcertandinvitedherteacher64(attend).Theteacherwasvery65(worry)aboutwhattosayaftertheconcert.Sheknewitwouldbeterribleanditwas.Shedidn’twanttotellalie,butshedidn’twanttohurtAlice’sfeelings,either.Thenshegotanideaandwentbackstage(后台)togreetherpupil.

“Well,”saidAlice,“Whatdoyouthinkof66singing?”

“Mydear,”saidtheteacher,“you’llneverbebetter67youweretonight.”

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答案58.singer59.most60.practiced61.louder62.finally63.but64.toattend65.worried66.my67.than三、英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Thefirstdayatschoolhasleftadeep38onme.I’llneverforgetit.

AssoonasIrushedintotheclassroom,thebellrang.Ayoungbeautifulwomancamein,butshewas39,nosmileonherface.“Youarenotpermittedto40meinthecourseofclassunless...”ShewasspeakingwhenIhearda41“Lily,Lily”fromoutsidethedoor.Mygrandmotherwasstandingtherewithapairofsocksinherhand.Ididn’trealizeIwasbarefeet42then.Iwantedto43thembutIdarednotdothat.Ishookmyhand,44“Don’twaithereanylonger.Leavequickly.”AsIdidso,Istill45myeyesonmyteacher.Ireallydidn’twanthertotake46ofme,butshedid.Shewentouttogetthesocks.Whenshegavethemtome,shelookedatmeforawhile.Myfacesuddenlyturned47andmyheart48faster.Ibegantoputthesockson.UnfortunatelyIwassonervousthatmy49handscouldn’tgetthemontomyfeeteasily.JustthenIheardmynamecalled.I50frommyseatquickly.“Canyou51thenumbersfromonetoonehundred?”theteacherasked.Inodded.52hersurprise,Ididverywell.Finallyshesaid,“Be53,please.Studyhard.”Ilooked54athertofindasmileonherface.Ifelt55atlast.

Thefirstdayatschoolhasstayedinmy56assomethingembarrassingbut57.

38A.memoryB.impressionC.imagination D.feeling答案:B解析:句意:我在学校的第一天给我留下了深刻的印象。leaveadeepimpressionon...“给……留下很深的印象”。39A.modern B.humorousC.gentle D.serious答案:D解析:从后面的“nosmileonherface”可知老师非常“严肃”。40A.trouble B.questionC.interrupt D.excuse答案:C解析:句意:上课的时候你不可以随便“打断”我。41A.voice B.soundC.noise D.word答案:A解析:指人的声音用voice。42A.before B.afterC.just D.until答案:D解析:句意:“直到”那时我才意识到自己光着脚。not...until...是一个固定句型,意为“直到……才……”。43A.get B.throwC.accept D.wear答案:A解析:句意:我想去“取”袜子,但是我不敢。44A.saying B.meaningC.crying D.shouting答案:B解析:句意:我摇摇头,“意思是”是“不要在这儿等着,快点离开”。45A.fixed B.laidC.opened D.shut答案:A解析:句意:在我这样做的时候,我的眼睛一直盯着老师。fixone’seyeson...“盯着……”。46A.care B.interestC.attention D.notice答案:D解析:句意:我不想让她“注意”到我,但是她还是注意到了。takenoticeof“注意,留意”。47A.pale B.whiteC.red D.black答案:C解析:莉莉不想让老师发现自己,但事与愿违,莉莉觉得很不好意思,脸“红”了。48A.beat B.jumpedC.struck D.felt答案:A解析:指心脏“跳动”应用beat。49A.small B.dirtyC.shaking D.own答案:C解析:根据“Iwassonervous”判断莉莉非常紧张,shaking和此意相呼应。50A.rose B.raisedC.standat D.jumped答案:A解析:句意:我很快从座位上“站起来”。rise是不及物动词,意为“站起来”。51A.add B.countC.recognize D.write答案:B解析:句意:你能从一“数到”一百吗?52A.With B.ForC.To D.Greatto答案:C解析:toone’ssurprise是固定词组,意为“使某人吃惊的是”。53A.careful B.sittingC.quiet D.seated答案:D解析:beseated是系表结构,意为“坐下”。54A.up B.overC.around D.through答案:A解析:句意:我“抬头”看老师,才发现老师脸上带着微笑。55A.sorry B.relaxedC.disappointed D.puzzled答案:B解析:看到老师微笑着,“我”感到“放松”了。56A.body B.classroomC.memory D.heart答案:C解析:句意:我在学校的第一天是尴尬而又“甜美的”,但是永远留在了我的“记忆”中。57A.strange B.sweetC.bad D.terrible答案:B解析:见上题解析。第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Alicewasastubborngirl58alwayswantedtobeasinger.Musicwasthe59importantthinginherlife.Shetooklessonsforyearsand60(practice)hard,butinspiteofalltheeffortsshemade,hervoicedidn’timprove.Infact,itdidn’tgetbetter;itjustgot61(loud).

Herteacher62(final)gaveupandstoppedthelessons,63Alicerefusedtogivein.Onedayshedecidedtogiveaconcertandinvitedherteacher64(attend).Theteacherwasveryworriedabout65tosayaftertheconcert.Sheknewitwouldbeterribleanditwas.Shedidn’twanttotellalie,butshe