新教材北师大版大英语教师用书UNIT6SectionⅠ预习

SectionⅠTopicTalk&Lesson1Ⅰ.匹配词义A．单词匹配()1.award A．n.物力；资源()2.honour B．n.知识，学问；智慧()3.establish C．vt.授予；给予()4.resource D．vt.建立，设立()5.wisdom E．n.荣誉[答案]1－5CEDABB．短语匹配()1.withthehelpof A．努力争取，为……斗争()2eacross B．除……之外()3.fightfor... C．心里已有……()4.have...inmind D．在……帮助下()5.apartfrom E．偶遇[答案]1－5DEACBⅡ.默写单词1．mitteen. 委员会2．academyn. 研究院；学会3．millionn. 百万4．literaturen. 文献资料；著述；文学5．staffn. 全体职员，员工6．eventuallyadv. 最终；终于7．despiteprep. 尽管；虽然8．potentialn. 潜力；可能性9．integratevi.&vt. (使)结合；(使)成为一体10．apartadj.&adv. 分开；散开Ⅰ.语境填词resource；eventually；establish；mittee；wisdom；staff；despite；honour；integrate；potential1．Themitteewasestablishedin1912.2．Theseprogramscanbeintegratedwithyourexistingsoftware.3．Myreasonswerestatedinwritingandcirculatedtoallmitteemembers.4．Theystoodinsilenceasamarkofhonourtoher.5．Hewaseventuallydiagnosedassufferingfromterminalcancer.6．Allchildrenshouldbeencouragedtorealizetheirfullpotential．7．Despiteapplyingforhundredsofjobs，heisstilloutofwork.8．Hegaveanexampleofbraveryandwisdom．9．Wemustmakethemostefficientuseoftheavailablefinancialresources．10．Theoutpatientprogramhasastaffofsixpeople.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Aspirinisasimplebuthighlyeffective(effect)treatment.2．Hereceivedtheawardinrecognition(recognize)ofhissuccessoverthepastyear.3．Hercharityworkisaninspiration(inspire)tousall.4．Wearedoingourbestwiththelimited(limit)resourcesavailable.5．Hewasvotedthemostpromising(promise)newactorforhispartinthemovie.6．Thecourseissuitableforbeginnersandadvanced(advance)students.1．Shebegantotalkaboutthelife­savingdrug，artemisinin，whichshehaddiscoveredwiththehelpofherteaminthe1970s.她开始谈论挽救生命的青蒿素，这是她在团队的帮助下于20世纪70年代发现的一种药。2．Later，shestudiedChinesemedicinefortwoandahalfyearswithexpertsinthefieldfromwhomshegainedadeepknowledgeabouttraditionalpractices.后来，她在这一领域的专家那里学习了两年半的中医，从他们那里她获得了传统医学的深层理解。3．In1969，TuYouyouwaschosentoestablishateamtofindacureformalaria—adiseasethatkilledmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.1969年，屠呦呦被选中成立了一个小组，以找到治愈疟疾的方法，这种疾病每年夺去数百万人的生命。4．ThenTuYouyouandherteambeganusingmodernresearchmethodstostudytheseChineseherbsonebyone.随后，屠呦呦和她的团队开始运用现代研究方法，对这些中草药逐一进行研究。5．EventhoughTuYouyouisnotinterestedinfame，shehasbeeascientistwhoseworkisinternationallyrenowned.尽管屠呦呦对名气不感兴趣，但她已成为一位工作享誉国际的科学家。词语助读①life­savingadj.救命的②artemisinin青蒿素是最有效的抗疟特效药，尤其是对于脑型疟疾和抗氯喹疟疾，具有速效和低毒的特点，曾被世界卫生组织称做是“世界上唯一有效的疟疾治疗药物”。③withthehelpof...在……帮助下④inthe1970s在二十世纪七十年代⑤awardvt.授予；给予⑥discoveryn．发现discoverv．发现⑦artemisininn．青蒿素⑧recognitionn．表彰；赞扬recognizev．认出，辨认出；承认⑨academyn．研究院；学会⑩establishvt.建立；设立⑪curen．治疗；治愈vt.治愈；治好curesb.of...治愈某人某种疾病⑫malarian．疟疾⑬chemicaln．化学品；adj.化学的⑭herbn．药草；草本植物⑮literaturen．文献资料；著述；文学⑯recipen．处方；秘诀⑰anti­malarial抗疟疾的⑱onebyone逐个地；依次地⑲limitedadj.有限的⑳resourcen．物力；资源eq\o(○,\s\up3(21))staffn．全体职员，员工eq\o(○,\s\up3(22))laboratoryn．实验室eq\o(○,\s\up3(23))qualityn．质量eq\o(○,\s\up3(24))eventuallyadv.最终；终于eq\o(○,\s\up3(25))eacross偶然遇见eq\o(○,\s\up3(26))promisingadj.大有希望的eq\o(○,\s\up3(27))volunteerv．自愿做eq\o(○,\s\up3(28))famen．名声；名誉eq\o(○,\s\up3(29))internationallyadv.国际地eq\o(○,\s\up3(30))despiteprep.尽管；虽然eq\o(○,\s\up3(31))accordingto据(……听说；依照)eq\o(○,\s\up3(32))wisdomn．知识，学问；智慧eq\o(○,\s\up3(33))potentialn．潜力；可能性eq\o(○,\s\up3(34))integratevt.&vi.(使)结合；(使)成为一体原文呈现AMEDICALPIONEERAttheNobelPrizeLectureon7December,2015，an84­year­oldChinesewomanwalkedslowlyontothestage.Shebegantotalkaboutthelife­saving①drug，artemisinin②，whichshehaddiscoveredwiththehelpof③herteaminthe1970s④.[1]ThewomanwasTuYouyou，thefirstChinesefemalescientisttobeawarded⑤aNobelPrizeforherwork.AscientistwhowasontheNobelPrizemitteecalledHansForssbergexplainedthat“thediscovery⑥ofartemisinin⑦hasledtothedevelopmentofnewdrugswhichhavesavedthelivesofmillions”.Whenthankingthemitteeforthehonour，TuYouyousaid，“Thisisnotonlyanhonourformyself，butalsorecognition⑧andencouragementforallscientistsinChina.”[2][1]which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰artemisinin。[2]Whenthanking省略了shewas。TuYouyouwasborninZhejiangProvince，China，on30December，1930.ShestudiedmedicineatPekingUniversityHealthScienceCentre.Aftergraduation，shebecameamemberofChinaAcademy⑨ofChineseMedicalSciences.Later，shestudiedChinesemedicinefortwoandahalfyearswithexpertsinthefieldfromwhomshegainedadeepknowledgeabouttraditionalpractices.In1969，TuYouyouwaschosentoestablisheq\o\ac(○,10)ateamtofindacure⑪formalaria⑫—adiseasethatkilledmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.Acrosstheworld，scientistshadbeentryingtofindacure.Theytestedmorethan240，000chemicals⑬withnosuccess.However，TuYouyouhadanideathatChineseherbs⑭mightholdthesecret.ShestudiedancientChinesemedicalliterature⑮andvisitedexpertsintraditionalChinesemedicine.Sheresearchedhundredsoftraditionalrecipes⑯connectedtoanti­malarial⑰cures.ThenTuYouyouandherteambeganusingmodernresearchmethodstostudytheseChineseherbsonebyone⑱.Thiswasnotaneasytask.Thereasonwhythiswasdifficultwasthattheteamhadlimited⑲resources⑳.[3]Theydidnothaveenoughstaffeq\o(○,\s\up11(21))，andthelaboratoryeq\o(○,\s\up11(22))inwhichtheyworkedhadpoorairqualityeq\o(○,\s\up11(23)).However，afterhundredsoffailedexperiments，theyeventuallyeq\o(○,\s\up11(24))cameacrosseq\o(○,\s\up11(25))apromisingeq\o(○,\s\up11(26))chemical.Itworkedwellinexperimentsonanimals，buttheyhadtoknowifitwassafeforhumans.TuYouyoubravelyvolunteeredeq\o(○,\s\up11(27))tobethefirsthumansubjectwhentheywerereadytostarttestingandtherestofherteamfollowedher.Thetestwasasuccess.Themedicinetheydiscovered，artemisinin，hasnowbeetheworld'smosteffectivedrugforfightingmalaria.[3]Thereasonwhy...isthat...表示“……的原因是……”。EventhoughTuYouyouisnotinterestedinfameeq\o(○,\s\up11(28))，shehasbeeascientistwhoseworkisinternationallyeq\o(○,\s\up11(29))renowned.In2019，shewasselectedbytheBBCasoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresofscienceinthe20thCenturyalongwithAlbertEinsteinandAlanMathisonTuring.TuYouyouwasnotedforherbraveryinbeingascientistduringadifficulttimeforscienceinChina，herabilitytouseoldwisdomandnewmethodstoachievehergoalsandthefactthatherworkbridgedtheEasternandWesternworlds，savingmillionsoflives.[4]TodayTuYouyoucontinuestoconductresearchdespiteeq\o(○,\s\up11(30))herage.Accordingtoeq\o(○,\s\up11(31))TuYouyou，“Fromourresearchexperienceindiscoveringartemisinin，welearntthewisdomeq\o(○,\s\up11(32))behindbothChineseandWesternmedicine.Thereisgreatpotentialeq\o(○,\s\up11(33))forfutureadvancesifthesetwokindsofwisdomcanbefullyintegratedeq\o(○,\s\up11(34))，”shesaid.[4]that引导的句子是thefact的同位语。译文参考医学先行者在2015年12月7日的诺贝尔奖演讲上，一位84岁的中国女士缓缓走上舞台。她开始谈论挽救生命的青蒿素，这是她在团队的帮助下于20世纪70年代发现的一种药。这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。诺贝尔奖委员会的一位名叫汉斯·福斯伯格的科学家解释说：“青蒿素的发现导致了新药的开发，这些新药拯救了数