内蒙古通辽市 2023年中考英语试题（附真题答案）

内蒙古通辽市2023年中考英语真题一、完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete,andapersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthewords"no"or"Ican't".Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofherlegsandhaswornprosthetic(假体的)onesallherlife.ShegrewupinAlabama,theUSandhada(n)1．childhood,Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.Shefeelslucky2．herfamilytreatedherinjustthesamewayastheothermembers.Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,thereareplentyofthingsthataredifficulttodo.ButKatybelievedshecould3．anything,Soshechosetwojobs4．weredifficultevenwithbothlegs.Asateenager,sheoncesawagoodmovie.Beforeitwas5．,Katyhadmadeuphermindtobeanactress.ShedidadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles,wheresheplayed6．intheater,televisionandmovies.Shehasapositiveviewoflife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieveyoucandosomething,youshould7．it.SowhenKaty'sfriendaskedher8．she'dliketotryrunning,shesaid"yes".Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegsandshe9．hernewlife.Katywasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegstotakeuprunningasacompetitivesport.Sheenteredthefinal100metersinthe2012LondonParalympics.Katy'sfamily.friends,andfanslookuptoherasan10．ofsomeonewhohasovercomeherdifficultyandrealizedherdreams.1．A．terrible B．active C．mysterious D．lonely2．A．because B．but C．So D．unless3．A．require B．examine C．prevent D．achieve4．A．which B．they C．who D．those5．A．up B．on C．out D．over6．A．games B．sports C．music D．roles7．A．gofor B．getusedto C．lookfor D．givein8．A．that B．what C．whether D．how9．A．changed B．started C．described D．prepared10．A．explorer B．influence C．example D．enemy【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了KatySullivan在出生时就失去双腿，但是仍然保持乐观，并迎接人生的挑战，最终走向成功的故事。

【点评】本题考查完形填空，做题时可根据上下文语境和句子结构做出判断，平时注意对固定词组和词汇的积累。1．句意：她在美国阿拉巴马州长大，有一个活跃的童年。A：terrible糟糕的B：active活跃的C：mysterious神秘的D：lonely孤独的。根据后文她和兄弟姐妹们一起玩耍的描述，可知她是个开朗活泼的女孩，这里应该填褒义词，且符合主人公的性格，B项最符合，故选B。2．句意：她感到很幸运，因为她的家人对待她和其他成员一样。A：because因为B：but但是C：So所以D：unless除非。根据句意可知前后为因果关系，且后面是原因，故选A。3．句意：但凯蒂相信她可以成就任何事情。A：require需要B：examine检测C：prevent防止D：achieve实现。4．句意：所以她选择了两份对即使有双腿（的正常人来说）都很困难的工作。空处所在句为定语从句，先行词是jobs，从句缺少主语，且先行词是物，应该用which引导，故选A。5．句意：在电影结束之前，凯蒂已经下定决心要成为一名演员。A：up在高处B：on在……上C：out在……外D：over结束。根据句意可知，这里表示电影还没结束她就下定决心要成为演员，故选D。6．句意：她获得了戏剧学位，然后搬到了洛杉矶，在那里她在戏剧、电视和电影中扮演角色。A：games游戏B：sports运动C：music音乐D：roles角色。固定搭配playroles扮演角色，故选D。7．句意：她认为，如果你相信你能做某事，你就应该去做。A：gofor去……B：getusedto习惯于C：lookfor寻找D：givein屈服，让步。根据上文她对生活的积极态度可知，这里是鼓励人们去做自己能做的事情，故选A。8．句意：所以当凯蒂的朋友问她是否想尝试跑步时，她说"想"。根据ask和她的回答可知，这里是问她是否想要尝试跑步，应该用whether引导宾语从句，故选C。9．句意：她得到了一双跑步的腿，开始了她的新生活。A：changed改变B：started开始C：described描述D：prepared准备。故选B。根据句意及后面的newlife可知，这里是说开启了新生活，故选B。10．句意：凯蒂的家人、朋友和粉丝们都把她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样。A：explorer探索者B：influence影响C：example例子D：enemy敌人。根据句意可知，这里是指将她视为一个榜样、范例，故选C。二、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分)阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Heysoccerfans...Wouldn'tyouliketoshowyoursupportbywearingareplica(复制品)ofyourfavoriteplayer'sjersey(运动衫)?Ifyouordernow,youcanbewearingyourjerseyfortheopeninggameinAugust.Buthurry.Itwilltakeyou7to10daystogetyourjerseyafteryouplaceanorder.TheorderendsonJuly31.Price:NumberPriceHandling(运费)1$39each$62to5$35each$3over5$30each$0Justchooseyourfavoriteteamandplayer'sname,andtellusyoursize(S.M.L.XL).Don'thesitateoryourteamsjerseymaybesoldout!Ordernowbyphone(0327654952)oronlineatourwebsite(www.anyfan.com).11．IfPeterordersajerseyonJuly3,hemayreceiveiton____.A．July3 B．July6 C．July8 D．July1212．HowmuchshouldMr.Greenpayifhebuys5jerseys?A．$150 B．$175. C．$178. D．8207.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hesitate"mean?A．犹豫不决 B．深谋远虑 C．精打细算 D．循规蹈矩14．Howmanywaysoforderingthejerseyarethereinthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.15．Thepassageisprobablyfroma____.A．diary B．newspaper C．textbook D．storybook【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一则广告，主要介绍了球队运动衫的价格和预定方式等信息。

【点评】本题考查阅读理解，细节理解题注意读懂问题后，根据关键词找到文中对应信息。推理判断题要在理解句意的基础上进行推理，有时会有计算，注意计算的准确性。词义猜测题，注意联系上下文语境，进行猜测，平时也要注意积累。11．推理判断题。根据Itwilltakeyou7to10daystogetyourjerseyafteryouplaceanorder.可知，在下订单后7到10天后才能收到衣服，题目中说的是七月三号下订单，那么十号到十三号之间会收到衣服，故选D。12．推理判断题。题目中说要买五件衣服，对应表格中的第三行，买五件是按一件35美元计算，另外加上3美元运费，所以一共是35*5+3=178美元，故选C。13．词义猜测题。根据划线后半句"oryourteamsjerseymaybesoldout"否则你（喜爱）的球队的运动衫会被卖没。可知这里是指不要犹豫，所以推测出hesitate的意思是犹豫不决，故选A。14．细节理解题。根据Ordernowbyphone(0327654952)oronlineatourwebsite(www.anyfan.com).可知，可以打电话预定或是网上预定，一共两种方法，故选B。15．推理判断题。文章属于广告，一般会出现在杂志、报纸之类的读物上面。A：diary日记B：newspaper报纸C：textbook教材D：storybook故事书。故选B。阅读理解Narrator:Thereoncewasaprettyprincesswhosefavoritetoywasagoldenball.Onedaytheprincesstossedtheballtoohigh,anditlandedinthewell.Astheprincesscriedoverherlosttreasure,sheheardsomeoneaskaquestion.Frog:Whyareyousosad,prettyprincess?Narrator:Theprincesslookedaroundandsawonlyafrog.Princess:Myfavoritegoldenballfellintothewell.Frog:Icanretrieveitforyou,butfirst,youmustagreetoonecondition.Youmustpromisetotakemehomeandbemyfriend.Narrator:Theprincessdidn'twanttobefriendswithafrog,butshepromisedanyway.Whenthefrogbroughthertheball,theprincesssnatcheditfromhimandhurriedhome.Frog:Whataselfishprincess!I'mcertainthatshehasforgottenherpromise.I'lljusthopovertothecastletoremindher.Narrator:Thefroghop-hop-hoppedthroughthegrassandknockedontheheavydoorofthecastle.Princess:Whatareyoudoinghere,youbumblingfrog?Frog:Dearprincess.Iamheretoremindyouofthepromiseyoumade.Narrator:Theprincessslammedthedoorinthefrog'sfacewithabigBANG.King:Iheardadoorslam.What'shappening?Ifyoumadeapromise,youmusthonorit.Narrator:Theprincesswasangrybutobeyedherfather.So,theking,theprincess,andthefrogenjoyeddinnertogether.Itwasmuttonstew,thecook'sspecially.Frog:Iwashungry,butnowI'mfull.Thankyoufordinner.Kindlyshowmetomybednow.Narrator:Theprincessdidasshewasasked,butthefroglookedsad.Frog:Youhavewelcomedmeintoyourhome,butIcantellthatyoudon'twanttobemyfriend.Narrator:Theprincess'sfacewentred,forwhatthefrogsaidwastrue.Shebentdowntokissthefrog,butendedupkissingaprince.Frog:Iamaprincewhowasturnedintoafrog,andyourkissturnedmeback.Thankyou,dearfriend.Narrator:Theprinceandprincesswerewonderfulfriendsfromthatdayonandlivedhappilyeverafter.16．Thereadingmaterialaboveis____.A．aplay B．apoem C．asurvey D．aninterview17．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"retrieve"?A．putaway B．bringback C．carryaway D．cutdown18．Whydidthefroghopovertothecastle?A．Toaskthekingforhelp.B．ToenjoydinnerwithhisfriendC．TogivetheballtotheprincessD．Toremindtheprincessofherpromise19．Whatistherightorderofwhattheprincessdidinthestory?①Shewentbacktothecastle.②Shebentdowntokissthefrog③Shegothelpfromthefrogandmadeapromise④SheobeyedherfatherandatethemealwiththeguestA．①③②④ B．②④③① C．③①④② D．③④①②20．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Weshouldn'tbeafraidofmakingfriendsB．It'sapleasuretoseefriendsfromfarawayC．WeshouldaskforhelpwhenweareintroubleD．Onceyoumakeapromise,youmustkeepit.【解析】【分析】本语篇是一个话剧的剧本，主要讲述了青蛙王子和公主的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先根据文章首句和文体掌握文章主题和文本类型，然后阅读题目找到关键词对应文章中的内容作出选择。细节理解题注意读懂问题后，根据关键词找到文中对应信息。推理文章文本类型可以根据文章结构进行推理。主旨大意题，可借助首段或尾段中主题句进行破题。词义猜测题，注意联系上下文语境，进行猜测，平时也要注意积累。16．推理判断题。根据文本结构和内容可知这是一个话剧的剧本， A：aplay剧本 B：apoem诗歌 C：asurvey调查 D：aninterview采访。故选A。17．词义猜测题。根据上文Myfavoritegoldenballfellintothewell.可知公主的金球掉进了井里，划线词后的it指代金球，又根据下文thefrogbroughthertheball可推测retrieve意思是bringback找回，故选B。18．细节理解题。根据I'mcertainthatshehasforgottenherpromise.I'lljusthopovertothecastletoremindher.可知，青蛙跳到城堡里去是为了提醒公主兑现当时的承诺。故选D。19．细节理解题。根据butshepromisedanyway.Whenthefrogbroughthertheball,theprincesssnatcheditfromhimandhurriedhome.可知，公主的金球掉进了洞里，她获得了青蛙帮助把球捞了上来，并许下了诺言，对应③，拿到球后就回到了城堡，对应①；根据Theprincesswasangrybutobeyedherfather.So,theking,theprincess,andthefrogenjoyeddinnertogether.可知，公主遵循父亲要求和青蛙吃了饭，对应④；根据Shebentdowntokissthefrog,butendedupkissingaprince.可知，公主亲了青蛙，对应②。故选C。20．主旨大意题。本文主要讲了公主承诺青蛙带他去城堡，但没有遵守诺言，青蛙去城堡找公主，公主遵循父亲的要求，兑现承诺，两人最后成为了朋友的故事，故事告诉我们要言出必行，遵守承诺。故选D。阅读理解Haveyoueverimaginedwhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture?Herearesomesurprisingstatementsfromaninternationalgroupoffortyscientists.Theysaidthatinthenearfuture,ourliveswouldchangebeyondourwildestdreams.Firstly,humanscangrowbodypartsthemselves.Dr.EllenHeber-Katzisoneofthefortyscientists.Hesays,"Peoplewillthinkitcommonthatsickorgans(器官)canberepaired.Itsjustlikethewaywerepairacar."Damagedpartswillbetakenaway.Scientistscouldusehumancells(细胞)togrowneworgans.Newtechnologieslikethiswillalsohelppeopletolivelonger.Withinfortyyears,mostpeoplewillbeabletolivetobeonehundredyearsold.Secondly,thescientistshavethoughtthatamachinewillbeinventedto"read"themindsofanimals.Inthefuture,wewillbeableto"talk"toanimals.Scientistssaythathumansmayfirst"talk"withmammals(哺乳动物)andthenothervertebrates(脊椎动物)suchasfish.Ourhousesmightalsochangebeyondourimagination.Dr.SusanGreenfieldsaysthatwhenyouenterthelivingroom,sensors(传感器)willknowyou.Theywillturnonthelights.Ifyoutalktothelights,theywillchangetothecolorofyourchoice.Butwhatwouldbethebiggestbreakthrough(突破)overthenextfortyyears?Anumberofscientistsbelieveitwouldbethediscoveryofaliens.NASAscientistChrisMckaysays,"Wemayfindaliensinspaceandtalkwiththem."HebelievesmarksofalienlifemayevenbefoundhereonEarth.Whatanamazingworlditwillbe!Doeslifeinthefuturesoundcooltoyou?Let'swaitandseewhatwillreallyhappenthen!21．Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?A．Scientistscanusehumancellstokilldamagedpartsofhumanbodies.B．Allpeoplewillbeabletolivetobeonehundredyearsoldinfortyyears.C．Inthefuture,humansmaybeabletocommunicatewithdogsandaliens.D．Thesensorswillturnoffthelightsafteryouleavethelivingroominthefuture.22．Whichscientistbelieveswewillfindaliens?A．ChrisLangdon. B．EllenHeber-Katz.C．SusanGreenfield. D．ChrisMckay.23．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2..)A． B．C． D．24．Thewriterwrotethepassageinatone(语气)of____.A．fear B．respect C．regret D．surprise25．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．LifeintheFuture B．TheBiggestBreakthroughC．WhatHumansWillBeLike D．HowWeCanLiveLonger【解析】【分析】大意：本文本文主要讲了未来人类生活可能会发生的变化。

【点评】本题考查阅读理解，细节理解题注意读懂问题后，根据关键词找到文中对应信息。作者态度和主旨大意可借助首段或尾段中主题句进行破题。文章结构题根据文章首句和文体掌握文章主题和结构。21．细节理解题。根据Inthefuture,wewillbeableto"talk"toanimals.可知，未来人们可以和动物交流，故选C。22．细节理解题。根据NASAscientistChrisMckaysays,"Wemayfindaliensinspaceandtalkwiththem."可知是ChrisMckay认为未来我们会发现外星人。故选D。23．文章结构题。第一段是总起段，引出未来人类生活会有变化这一话题；中间第二至五段讲了未来发生的具体变化；最后一段抒发了对未来的憧憬之情。文章结构为总分总，故选B。24．作者态度题。根据Herearesomesurprisingstatementsfromaninternationalgroupoffortyscientists.和Whatanamazingworlditwillbe!可知作者的腔调是惊奇惊讶的，故选D。25．主旨大意题。本文主要讲了未来人类生活会发生的变化，A项未来生活符合文章，故选A。三、任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共10分)任务型阅读根据短文内容,请用完整句子回答下列问题。Thesedays,theword"taikonaut"ishotintheworld.ItisaspecialnameforChineseastronauts.Today,let'smeetoneofthem—DengQingming.In1998,DengQingmingbecameamemberofthefirstgroupofChineseastronautsForthenext25years,hewasalwaysreadytofly.Hewaitedandwaited.Attheageof56,Deng'sdreamfinallycametrue.Notlongago,hejoinedShenzhou-15'steamandwentintospace.Shenzhou-15steamspentsixmonthsinspace.AltertheymetwithShenzhon-14'steam,theytookovertheirjob.TheyhelpedcompletetheTiangongSpaceStation,dosomescienceexperimentsandgoonspacewalks.Thejourneytohisdreamtookaverylongtime.Dengoncefeltsadandhurt.buthenevergaveup.Heworkedhardallthetimeandfinallyhisdreamcametrue.ThetriptospacewasnotonlyexcitingforDeng,butalsoforhisfamilyandfriends.Hisdaughter,whoalsoworksforChina'sSpaceProgram,saidwithpride,"Myfatherisahero!"26．WhendidDengQingmingbecomeanastronaut?27．HowoldwasDengOingmingwhenheflewtospace?28．HowlongdidDengQingmingstayinspace?29．WhatdoesDeng'sdaughterthinkofhim?30．WhatdoyouthinkmadeDeng'sdreamcometrue?【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲授了邓清明为能登上太空飞船而不懈努力，永不放弃，最终在56岁时终于实现梦想。

【点评】本题考查阅读理解，首先根据文章首句和文体掌握文章主题和结构，然后阅读题目找到关键词对应文章中的内容作出选择，对于开放性题目，注意回答时要与文章所表达的主旨一致。26．细节理解题。根据In1998,DengQingmingbecameamemberofthefirstgroupofChineseastronauts.可知邓清明是1998年成为航天员的。故答案为In1998.27．细节理解题。根据Attheageof56,Deng'sdreamfinallycametrue.Notlongago,hejoinedShenzhou-15'steamandwentintospace.可知他是在56岁时，梦想成真，飞入太空。故答案为Hewas56(yearsold).28．细节理解题。根据Shenzhou-15steamspentsixmonthsinspace.可知，邓清明乘坐的神舟15号在太空待了6个月，即他在太空待了6个月，故答案为Sixmonths.29．细节理解题。根据Hisdaughter,whoalsoworksforChina'sSpaceProgram,saidwithpride,"Myfatherisahero!"可知他的女儿认为她的爸爸是个英雄。故答案为Shethinksherfatherisahero.30．开放题。本文写了邓清明为能登上太空飞船而不懈努力，永不放弃，最终在56岁时终于实现梦想，故答案可以为Nevergivingup.四、单词拼写（每小题1分,共10分）阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。AsChinese.I'msureyouknowsomethingabouttaichi.It'sakindofsportandoneofthesymbolsofChineseculture.TaichiiscommoninChina.Ifyouwalkthroughapark,youmightseepeopledoingtheseslowand31．(beauty)actions.Theyaredoingtaichi,32．ancientartcalledwushu.Doingtaichiisgoodforourhealthandhelpsus33．/rɪ'læks/andfreeourselvesfrompressure.Itcanmakeuswalkandmovefreely.Taichialsomixesslowactionsanddeepbreaths34．(perfect).Buttaichiismorethanakindofsport.Itshows35．weseetheworldaswell.Theworldisfullofyinandyang,suchasdarkandlight,softandhard,fullandemptyetc.Taichisetsupgoodrelationships36．yinandyang,whiletheyaren'topposite.Justlikethepictureontheright,awhitecircleisintheblackareaandablackcircleisinthewhitearea.Afteradarknight,thesunwillrise.Leavesfallinautumnbutgrowinspring.Everythingkeepschanging.Yinandyangdependoneachotherandmake37．(different)toeachother.Thatiswhyhumanscangetonwellwithnatureandpeoplecanusesoftnesstobeathardness.Taichimakesfulluseofyinandyang.InChina,taichihasbeenpracticedforabout600years.Atpresent,morepeopleare38．(encourage)tojoinintaichiandpassiton.39．(million)ofpeopleinmorethancountriespracticetaichi.Itis40．(get)moreandmorepopularintheworld.【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲了太极拳对我们身体的好处、太极拳的含义等相关信息。

【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。31．句意：如果你走在公园里，你可能会看到人们在做这些缓慢而美丽的动作。此处修饰后面的actions，所以应该用形容词，故填beautiful。32．句意：他们在打太极，一种叫做武术的古老艺术。此处是说一种古老艺术，应该用不定冠词a/an，ancient是以元音音素开头，故填an。33．句意：打太极对我们的健康有好处，帮助我们放松和释放自己的压力。根据音标/rɪ'læks/可知应该填relax，放松。34．句意：太极还将缓慢的动作和深呼吸完美地结合在一起。此处修饰动词mixed，应该用副词，故填perfectly。35．句意：它也显示了我们是如何看待世界的。分析句子可知此处为宾语从句，缺少引导词，由句意可知这里表示如何看待世界，故填how。36．句意：太极拳在阴阳之间建立了良好的关系，而不是相反。根据空后的and和句意可知，这里表示在……之间，故填between。37．句意：阴和阳相互依赖，互相影响。固定搭配makedifferencesto对……产生影响，故填differences。38．句意：目前，越来越多的人被鼓励加入太极拳并将其传承下去。固定搭配beencouragedtodo被鼓励去做某事，故填encouraged。39．句意：超过几个国家的数百万人练习太极拳。根据后面的of可知这里表示数百万的，与of连用时million要用复数，故填Millions。40．句意：它在世界上越来越受欢迎。根据前面的is及语境可知，这里应该是现在进行时表示正在发生的事情，故填getting。五、翻译根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空一词。(每小题2分,每空1分,共10分)41．十分钟不够我算出这道数学题。Tenminutesformetoworkoutthema