新疆玛纳斯县第一中学高三上学期期中备考Ⅰ英语试卷

20202021学年上学期高三期中备考卷英语1注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在1.Whyisthewomangoinginthere?A.Tofindheruniform. B.Totalktoherboss. C.Togetheraccesscode.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Lookingforacustomer. B.Movinghiscar. C.Waitingforhiswife.3.Whereisthewomanorderingherfood?A.Onherphone. B.Fromhercar. C.Frominsidetherestaurant.4.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingwith?A.Hiscollegeprofessor. B.Hishighschoolteacher. C.Hisclassmate.5.Whatdoesthemanreallyneed?A.Anapptobuyalaptop.B.Awaytostorehispasswords.C.Anewusernametouseonline.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredidthewomangolastnight?A.Tothetheater. B.Tothegym. C.TotheStarbucks.7.Whatdidthewomanforgettodo?A.Fillupthetank. B.Turnofftheinsidelight. C.Takeoutherpurse.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemantryingtooffer?A.Aplacetostay.B.Moneytorentanapartment.C.Theinsurancetorepairthedamage.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthefire?A.Nobodywashurt.B.Thewoman’sapartmentwasaffected.C.Somepeopleweregivenmoneyfornewfurniture.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataclothingshop. B.Atatailor’sshop. C.Atabusinessmeeting.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkchangesoften?A.Style. B.Price. C.Quality.12.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheblacksuit?A.Itisquitenice. B.Itisinformal. C.Itistooserious.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatareoverweightpeopleadvisedtodo?A.Giveupdessert. B.Haveastrictdiet. C.Domoredailyexercise.14.Whatdoesthemansayaboutsoda?A.Thereisnonutritioninit.B.Therearesomevitaminsinit.C.Itwon’tmakepeoplegainweight.15.Whatdidthemanoftendointhepast?A.Heatechocolate. B.Hetookvitamins. C.HedrankDietCoke.16.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Heisstillveryfat.B.Hehasalwaysbeenslim.C.Heismuchthinnerthanbefore.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howhassocialmediachangedourlife?A.Peoplearemoreconfusedthanever.B.Peoplearemoreconnectedthanbefore.C.Peoplearenotashappyastheyusedtobe.18.Whymightsocialmediabeaneffectivetoolforsmallpanies?A.Itencouragessocialdiscussions.B.Itchangesthewaywegetournews.C.Itprovidesacheapwaytoadvertise.19.Whatisoneofthenegativeaspectsofsocialmedia?A.Nohonesttalksbetweenpeople.B.Spreadingincorrectinformation.C.Thedamagestopeople’sputers.20.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardssocialmedia?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Objective.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAgroupofforeignresidentsmarriedtoJapanesetalkedabouttheirchildren’snames.NicoleDespresStudentsservicesmanager,40(American)WehavenointentiontoliveoutsideJapansoitmadesenseforthekidstotakemyJapanesehusband’sfamilyname.However,wedidwanttohaveaWesternnametoo,soallthreeofthemnowhavebothaWesternandJapanesename.Weagreedtherewouldbenostrangenames,spellingorunusualkanji(ChinesecharactersintheJapaneselanguage).AllnameshadtobeeasytosayandfamiliarinbothJapaneseandEnglish.JohnMcCrackenpanygeneralmanager,27(American)Myson’snameisAiden.InpartbecausemywifeandImetinuniversityandasshewasstudyingIrishhistoryandIhavesomelinkstoScotlandandIreland,IwantedauniqueGaelic(盖尔族的)name.WesettledforAidenaswefoundkanjithatcanbeusedinJapanthatmeans“legendaryhero”PaulaMurakamiCollegewomen’sAssociationofJapan,53(American)Myhusbandwasveryexcitedaboutchoosingnames,soIdecidedtolethimchoose.HewantedtheirfirstnamestobeJapaneseandcampupwithnamesthatincludedthekanjicharacterinhisownname.Ourboys,HirokiandKenta,neverhadanyproblemswhilelivingontheU.S.WestCoastwithJapanesenames,andIthinkbothaschildrenandasadults,theylovetheirnames.JeffRuizRecordingengineer,42(Mexican)Myson’snameisLenny.Mywifechoseittogetherwithmeaswewerelookingforanamethatworksinbothworlds—mineinMexico,andhersinJapan—andthenameLennyismoneverywhere.InJapanesewewritethenameinkatakanaasthatiseasyforJapanesepeoplewhoseemtolikenamesintwoorthreecharacters.21.Whatdoweknowaboutthepeoplementionedinthepassage?A.Nicoleandherhusbandhadanagreementonhowtonamethechildren.B.JeffwillremaininJapanashiswifeisnotusedtoMexicanlife.C.ThefourcoupleshavedecidedtolivewiththechildreninJapanforever.D.PaulaandherfamilywouldlovetoliveontheU.S.WestCoast.22.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.NicoleandherJapanesehusbandhaveadaughterandtwosons.B.Paulahaslittlesayinmakingadecisionathome.C.John’swifeisIrishandthecouplehaveonlyonechild.D.LennyisanamefamiliartoJapanesewhenwrittentheJapaneseway.23.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.IsawesternnamebetterthanaJapanesename?B.Whydoesyourchildhavetwonames?C.Howdoyouchooseyourchild’sname?D.Doyousettledifferencesinnamingyourchild?BIonlygotmyfirstsmartphonerecently.Beforethat,Ihadnoproblemswithusingolderphones—theonesthatcancallandsendmessages,buthardlybrowseInternet.Butin2016Imadethechange.Whilesuchaminiputermadelifeeasier,Icouldverywellseewhysomepeopleoptoutofusingthem.Theyaredistracting—Thisisbyfarthebiggestdealwithsmartphones,inmyopinion.Justgooutsideandyouwillseeit.Manyarelookingattheirphones,notpayingattentiontotheenvironmentandinteractionswithothers.Indeed,thenewphonesrequireattentionfrequently,andpeoplearetheretogiveit.Privacyconcerns—Becausesmartphoneshavehighendtechnologytheycanbecalledsmallputers.Theyhaveoperatingsystemsalmostlikeyournotebook.Whilethismakesthemmostusefulinreallife,italsoputsthemataprivacybreachrisk.Itispossibleforsomeonetoputavirusonthesmartphone—theresultcanbeterriblesuchassendingthestolendatatoahacker.Anotherthingisthelocationtracking—thephonesdefinitelymakeyourwhereaboutsknownevenwhenyouwouldn’tlike.Thereisnotmuchyoucandobuttostopusingthesmartphone,whichsadlyisn’tanoptionformanyanymore.Shortbatterylife—TheneedtochargethedeviceallthetimeispresentwithanysmartphoneI’mawareof.Thisisthedownsideofthesmallsizeandfine,puterliketechnologyinsidethem.Insuchasmallpackage,theproducerscannotinstallabiggerbatterythatwouldprovideenergyforlonghours.Atthesametime,theperformancerequirementsarebiggerandbigger.Thiscreatesadilemmanoteasilysolved:tohavehighperformanceorlongbatterylife.Chooseone,botharenotachievableatthesametime.Asyousee,therearesomestrongnegativesaboutowningasmartphone.However,frommypersonalexperience,thereareafewgoodsidestoo.Lessexpensivemessagesandcallsanddigitalmapsaresomeofthebenefitsthatmademechangetheoldcellphoneforasmartversion.24.Theunderlinedphrase“optoutof”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.stop B.like C.suggest D.consider25.Oneofthefactorsthatpeopleworryaboutsmartphonesisthat_________.A.theminiputermakeslifeeasierB.theyaremuchcheaperandfunctionbetterC.personalinformationmightbegivenawayD.weknowaboutourwhereaboutswhenweusethem26.WecaninferfromParagraph4that_________.A.it’sbettertouseputerlikesmartphonesB.thetechnologyinsmartphonesisuptodateC.operatingsmartphonesconsumeslotsofpowerD.biggerbatteriesaremorebeneficialfortheusers27.Whatmightthefollowingparagraphtalkabout?A.Thedownsidesofsmartphones. B.Advantagesofsmartphones.C.Choiceofsmartphoneversions. D.Thebatteryproblemofsmartphones.CGrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Garzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenexpresidentObama’smotherinlaw,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudybygrandparents,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson’sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.TwothirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGrand,amagazineforgrandparents.“Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’reraisingchildren.”Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.28.WhywasGarza’smoveasuccess?A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C.Itenabledhertomakemorefriends.D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.29.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson’sdecision?A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.C.83%believedithadabadinfluence.D.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.30.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A.Theywereunsureofthemselves.B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D.Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents.31.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown.B.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem.C.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren.D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter.DTheBeagleBrigadeReturntotheUnitedStatesfromatripabroad,andyourluggagewillgetinspectedbytheBeagleBrigade,ateamofbeaglesandtheirhumanpartners.Workingwithhumanpartners,thebeaglessniffoutpotentialthreatstoAmericanagriculture.Anorangeorapple,forexample,mighthaveaMediterraneanfruitfly.Hamscouldcarryadiseasesuchashogcholera.Theseandotherpestscoulddestroyfarmers’cropsandlivestock.“Onceweintroducesomethingthatisnotpartoftheenvironment,theremaynotbeanycontrolsofitintheenvironment,”notesLisaDavisattheNationalDogDetectorTrainingCenterinOrlando,Florida.“Thebestthingforustodoispreventitfromingacrosstheborderandbeingestablished.”Whenabeaglesniffsspecificfoodsmells,itsignalsitspartnersbysittingthere.Thehumanofficertheninvestigates.Whenthedogisright—whichhappens90percentofthetime—itgetsanedible(可食用的)treat.“Thedogisnotoutthereworking,”explainsDavis.“It’soutthereplaying.It’sagametothedog.”Thehandlersgivethebeaglesplentyoffoodandlove.Theymakesuretheygetfirstclassmedicalattention,too.Whenthedogsfinallyretireafter9to11years,theywillfindcaringhomesforthem.It’sadog’slifeindeed!Theirpeoplepartnersworkandstudysomewhatharder.Asspecializedquarantine(检疫)officers,mostholddegreesinthebiologicalsciencesorrelatedsciences.HowwelldoestheBeagleBrigadedoitsjob?“Onaverage,”notesDavis,“eachyearour54teamspreventaround75,000prohibited,restricteditems.”Sinceevenoneinfecteditemcouldcausewidespreaddestruction,that’sagreatresultforAmerica’sagriculturalenvironment.32.Accordingtothearticle,whatistheproblemwithagriculturalproductsbroughtintotheUnitedStatesbypassengerstravelingfromabroad?A.Theygeneratesimilartypesoffoodsmells.B.Theyaredifficulttoidentify,evenwithtraineddogs.C.Theymustbeinspectedbeforebeingallowedtoenterthecountry.D.Theymaycarrysomethingthatcouldharmthelocalagriculturalenvironment.33.Accordingtothearticle,howdoesthebeaglesignalthatithasfoundasuspiciousfoodproduct?A.Bybarkingatitspartners. B.Bybeggingforatreat.C.Bysittingnexttotheitem. D.Byplayingagame.34.Howisthebeaglecongratulatedforfindingaspecificfoodproduct?A.Thehandlerpraisesitwithahug.B.Thebeaglegetstoplayforafewhours.C.Thebeaglegetstoretiretoacaringhome.D.Thehandlergivesitanediblereward.35.Inthearticle,theauthorsupportstheuseoftheBeagleBrigadeby______?A.providingstatisticsaboutthenumberofitemsdetectedbythedogsB.showingthatthedogsenjoydiscoveringprohibiteditemsC.pointingoutthatgoodhomesarefoundforthedogswhentheyretireD.praisingthefactthatthedogsworkforagovernmentagency第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ReducingTestAnxietyTestanxietyariseswhenastudentexcessivelyworriesaboutdoingbadlyinatest.Thiscanbeeamajorhindrance(造成妨碍的事物)totestperformanceandcauseextremenervousnessandmemoryproblemsamongothersymptoms.36Thinkpositively.Scientificresearchhasshownthatourexpectationscanaffectourperformance.37However,ifyouexpectthatyou’lldopoorly,studyingmaynotbeenoughtohelpyouperformwell.Therefore,itisawisechoicetothinkpositively.38Fearreleasesadrenaline(肾上腺素),preparingthebodytodealwithdanger.Yourheartrateandbreathingspeedupandyoumayfeelshaky,sweaty,ordizzy.Anythingyoucandotoreducethesephysicalreactionswillhelpyouthinkmoreclearlyandfeelmoreconfident.Eatbeforethetest.Don’tskipbreakfasttostudy.39Chooseproteinfilledsnacksandavoidsugar,whichcangiveyouquickenergythatmayrunoutinthemiddleofthetest.Eatsomethingevenifyoufeelsick—trycrackersortoasttosettleyourstomach.Avoidcaffeineandenergydrinks,whichcanincreaseanxiety.Getagoodnight’ssleepbeforethetest.Studieshaveshownthatyouwilldowellinthetestifyougetenoughsleep.40Ifthetestislaterinthedayortheevening,orifyoujustcouldn’tgetafullnight’ssleep,takeanap.Researchhasshownthatashortnap—lessthananhour—canimprovealertness,memory,creativity,productivity,andmoods,andcandecreasestress.A.Calmyourbody.B.Buildupyourself.C.Thefollowingaretipsonreducingtestanxiety.D.Ifyouexpecttodowellinthetest,youstillneedtostudyhard.E.Makesureyoueatsomethinganhourortwobeforetakingthetest.F.However,ifyouspendallnightstudying,youwilldobadlyinthetest.G.Ourperformanceismainlydeterminedbyhowhardwestudybeforethetest.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iusedtofindnotesleftinthecollectionbasketofthechurch,beautifulnotesaboutmyhomilies(讲道)andaboutthewriter’sthoughtsonthedailyreadings.The41fascinated(吸引)me.Butitwasalongtime42Imettheauthorofthenotes.OneSundaymorning,Iwas43thatsomeonewaswaitingformeintheoffice,ayoungwomanwhosaidshe44allthenotes.WhenIsawherIwas45,sinceIhadnoideathatitwasshewhowrotethenotes.Shewassittinginachairintheoffice.Her46wasbowedandwhensheraisedittolookatme,shecouldbarely47withoutpain.Herfacewasdisfigured(畸形),sosmilingwasvery48forher.We49forawhilethatSundaymorningandagreedtomeetforlunchafterthatweek.Asit50,wewenttolunchseveraltimes,andwesharedthingsaboutour51.Wespokeofauthorswewereboth52,anditwaseasytotellthat53areagreatloveofhers.Shesufferedfromadisfigurementthatcannotbemadetolook54.Iknowthathercondition55herdeeply.Yettherewasabeautytoherthathadnothingtodowithher56.Shewasonetobelistenedto,whosewordscamefromawounded57lovingheart.Shepossessedafinetunedsenseofbeauty.Heronly58inlifewasthelossofafriend.Thetruthofherlifewasadesiretoseebeyondthe59foraglimpseofwhatitisthatmatters.Shefoundbeautyandgrace,60befriendedherandshowedherwhatisreal.41.A.questions B.ideas C.notes D.basket42.A.since B.after C.when D.before43.A.told B.warned C.suggested D.showed44.A.lost B.left C.dropped D.collected45.A.shocked B.satisfied C.frightened D.disappointed46.A.hand B.arm C.head D.neck47.A.stand B.smile C.speak D.sit48.A.pleasant B.bitter C.ugly D.difficult49.A.chatted B.discussed C.drank D.greeted50.A.turnedout B.turnedup C.cameout D.cameup51.A.families B.beliefs C.hobbies D.lives52.A.popularwith B.fondof C.familiarto D.concernedwith53.A.friends B.churches C.writings D.books54.A.friendly B.happy C.attractive D.usual55.A.hurt B.impressed C.changed D.defeated56.A.reputation B.wealth C.interest D.appearance57.A.and B.or C.but D.also58.A.fear B.wonder C.expectation D.anger59.A.dream B.surface C.imagination D.time60.A.it B.they C.which D.that第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MynameisWilWheaton—andIamanerd(怪人).It’sawesometobe61nerd.WhenIwasalittleboy,peoplereallyteasedmeaboutthatand62(make)mefeelliketherewassomethingwrongwithmeforlovingstrangethings.NowthatI’manadult,I’ma63(profession)nerd,andtheworldhaschanged.Ithinkwe64(realize)thatbeinganerdisnotaboutwhatyoulove65abouthowyoulove.Sothere’sgoingtobeathinginyourlifethatyoulove.Idon’tknowwhatit’sgoingtobe.Itmightbesportsorscienceorreadingor66(tell)stories—itdoesn’tmatterwhatitis.SomeofusloveGameofThrones,whileothersloveStarWars.Butwealllovethosethingssomuchthatwetravel67(thousand)ofmiles—whichis68(probable)easyforyou,butwe’restillusingfossilfuels,soit’sdifficult—tobearoundpeoplewholovethethingsthatwelovethewaythatwelovethem.That’s69beinganerdisawesome.Iwantyoutoworkhardbecauseeverythingworth70(do)ishard.Iwantyoutobeawesome,andIwilldomyverybesttoleaveyouaplanetthatyoucanstillliveon.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thereareallkindofstressinourdailylife.Howtomanagestressissoanimportantproblemthatwehadtodealwithitproperly.Ithinkstressitselfdoesn’texist.It’swhyweconsiderthingstobebadandregardallofthemasourownfaultandwon’tforgiveus.Andthenstressesout.Asweallknow,thereisnothingyoucanachievewitherror.Soit’simpossibletoexpectingeverythingtobeperfectly.Ifwehavedoneourbest,thoughnotsuccessful,butthereisnothingtoregret.Andwedon’tneedblameourselvescontinuously.Thenwewillfeellessstress.Wewillstayhealthyanddowellinthefuture.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，在英国学习，打算向校报建议增设中国文化栏目，请根据以下要点给主编Mr.Black写一封信。1.自我介绍；2.开设栏目的原因。参考词汇：栏目column注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。DearMr.Black,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua20202021学年上学期高三期中备考精编金卷英语（A）答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）【答案】15ACBAB 610CBAAA 11~15ACCAB 16~20CBCBC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A【答案】2123ADC【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了外国居民和日本人结婚后都是怎么给孩子起名字的。21.细节理解题。根据NicoleDespres中内容可以得知，主语都是we说明夫妻俩就取名字这件事情持有一致的看法，故选A。22.推理判断题。根据JeffRuiz中“andthenameLennyismoneverywhere.InJapanesewewritethenameinkatakanaasthatiseasyforJapanesepeoplewhoseemtolikenamesintwoorthreecharacters.”可知，JeffRuiz和妻子选择了一个世界各地都普遍使用的名字，那么写成日语后按理也应该是一个很普遍常用的名字，故选D。23.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“AgroupofforeignresidentsmarriedtoJapanesetalkedabouttheirchildren’snames.”及全文内容可知，文章主要说明了外国居民和日本人结婚后都是怎么给孩子起名字的。故选C。B【答案】2427ACCB【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者给我们列举了智能的三个缺点。24.词义猜测题。根据第二段Theyaredistracting（它们会分散注意力），第三段Privacyconcerns（隐私问题），第四段Shortbatterylife（电池寿命短）和最后一段“Asyousee,therearesomestrongnegativesaboutowningasmartphone.”（如你所见，智能存在很多不利因素）可知，在划线词组后，作者列举了智能的一些缺点。由此可推知，划线短语optoutof的意思是停止，因为人们看到了智能的这些缺点，所以人们停止使用智能。故选A。25.细节理解题。根据第三段可知，虽然这让智能在现实生活中发挥了最大的作用，但也让用户面临隐私被侵犯的风险。有人有可能在智能上植入病毒——其结果可能很糟糕，比如将窃取的数据发送给黑客。由此可知，人们担心智能的一个因素是个人信息可能会泄露出去。故选C。26.推理判断题。根据第四段“TheneedtochargethedeviceallthetimeispresentwithanysmartphoneI’mawareof.”（我所知道的任何一部智能都需要一直给充电。）和“Insuchasmallpackage,theproducerscannotinstallabiggerbatterythatwouldprovideenergyforlonghours.”（小，生产商无法安装更大的电池来提供长时间的能源。）可推知，操作智能耗电快。故选C。27.推理判断题。根据最后一段：然而，从我个人的经验来看，也有一些好的方面。收发短信便宜、接打实惠，还有数字地图，这些促使我把旧换成智能。由此可推知，作者在接下来的段落中会讲述智能的优点。故选B。C【答案】2831ADCA【解析】本文是一篇关于人与社会问题的报道类夹叙夹议文。通过描述部分祖父母选择搬去和孩子们生活在一起，以便为孩子们提供帮助，引发更多人的选择与思考。28.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.”可知这次搬家让他们的家庭联系更加密切。故选A。29.细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知83%的人认为Mrs.Robinson的决定会影响美国家庭，2/3的人认为更多家庭会效仿，所以多数人认为这是一种趋势。故选D。30.推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知那时的人们一心希望离家越远越好、越快越好。can’t...enough表示越……越……。故选C。31.推理判断题。第四段首句“Movingisnotforeveryone.”已经说明移居并非适合每一个人，再结合该段最后一句可知祖父母得知孩子们在异地艰苦的生活是很难过的，但让他们放弃自己熟悉的生活也许会更难过，所以推断出作者建议作选择时要慎重，要以自己最大的需求为衡量标准。故选A。D【答案】3235DCDA【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了BeagleBrigade组织中的小猎犬对美国农业的重要影响以及猎犬工作的情况和贡献。32.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Theseandotherpestscoulddestroyfarmers’cropsandlivestock.”可知，从国外引进美国的农产品中可能有一些含有害虫，它们会对当地农作物和牲畜有害，破坏农业环境。故选D。33.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“itsignalsitspartnersbysittingthere”可知，它是通过坐在那里的方式示意它的伙伴它发现了可疑的食物。故选C。34.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，驯养者给猎犬食物作为奖励，故选D。35.推理判断题。由最后一段中的“eachyearour54teamspreventaround75,000prohibited,restricteditems”可知，每年有54支队伍阻止了75000个被禁止和被限制的物品（入境）。由此可知，作者用数据来展现猎犬的作用，故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【答案】3640CDAEF【解析】本文是一篇说明文，就如何缓解考试焦虑提出了四条建议。36.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本文的题目是减少考试焦虑。根据文章结构及下文内容可知，本空格前说考试焦虑影响考试表现，下文如何减少考试焦虑的四条建议。分析选项可知C项（以下是减少考试焦虑的提示）符合题意，故答案为C项。37.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空前说“科学研究表明，我们的期望会影响我们的表现”根据空后的However及下文内容“如果你觉得自己会考不好，学习可能不足以帮助你表现良好”可知空格处是：如果你想要会在考试中表现良好，就要努力学习。分析选项可知，D项符合题意。38.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析文章结构可知，本空为本段主旨句。根据本段内容尤其是最后一句可知，本段主要讲要学会冷静，这会让你更清晰地思考，更自信。故答案为A项。39.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段主要讲考前的饮食问题，结合选项可知，E项（确保考试前一两个小时吃东西）符合语境。故选E。40.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空前说考试前保证充足的睡眠，有助于考试过程中表现良好。本段主要讲考前休息，选项F（但是，如果你整晚都在学习，你可能会考得不理想。）与空前一句形成转折关系，表示两种情况的对比，故答案为F项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【答案】4145CDABA 4650CBDAA 5155DBDCA 5660DCABC【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了一些留言条吸引了作者，当作者见到这些留言条的主人时，非常震惊，那是一位脸部畸形的年轻女士。后来，作者了解到她遭遇了一次毁容，这使得她看起来没有吸引力，然而她有一种美，这种美与她的外表无关。对她而言，生命的真谛就是渴望透过表面看到真正重要的东西。41.考查名词。根据“Iusedtofindnotesleftinthecollectionbasketofthechurch,beautifulnotesaboutmyhomiliesandaboutthewriter’sthoughtsonthedailyreadings.”可知是这些留言条吸引了“我”。A.questions：问题；B.ideas：主意；C.notes：留言条；D.basket：篮子，故选C。42.考查连词。句意：但过了很长时间，我才见到留言条的作者。A.since：因为；B.after：在……之后；C.when：当……时；D.before：在……之前，故选D。43.考查动词。句意：一个星期天的早晨，我被告知有人在办公室等我。A.told：告诉；B.warned：警告；C.suggested：建议；D.showed：表现，故选A。44.考查动词。句意：一位年轻女士说是她落下了留言条。A.lost：遗失；B.left：留下；C.dropped：掉下；D.collected：收集，故选B。45.考查形容词。根据“sinceIhadnoideathatitwasshewhowrotethenotes.”可知“我”看到她时，很震惊。A.shocked：震惊；B.satisfied：满意；C.frightened：害怕的；D.disappointed：失望的，故选A。46.考查名词。根据“Herfacewasdisfigured”可知当她抬起头来看着我时，她的头是弯着的。A.hand：手；B.arm：手臂；C.head：头；D.neck：脖子，故选C。47.考查动词。此处是说她几乎不能笑。A.stand：站立；B.smile：微笑；C.speak：说话；D.sit：坐，故选B。48.考查形容词。此处是指微笑对于她来说，很困难。A.pleasant：令人愉快的；B.bitter：苦的；C.ugly：丑陋的；D.difficult：困难的，故选D。49.考查动词。根据“andagreedtomeetforlunchafterthatweek.”可知“我”和她聊了一会儿。A.chatted：聊天；B.discussed：讨论；C.drank：喝酒；D.greeted：问候，故选A。50.考查固定短语。句意：结果，我们去吃了好几次午饭，我们分享了我们生活中的事情。turnedout：结果是……，该短语是固定短语，故选A。51.考查名词。根据句意可知“我”们分享了我们生活中的事情。A.families：家庭；B.beliefs：信念；C.hobbies：兴趣爱好；D.lives：生活，故选D。52.考查固定短语。句意：我们谈论我们都喜欢的作者。A.popularwith：受……欢迎；B.fondof：喜欢；C.familiarto：熟悉的；D.concernedwith：关心，故选B。53.考查名词。根据“Wespokeofauthors...”可知，她非常喜欢读书。A.friends：朋友；B.churches：教堂；C.writings：作品；D.books：书，故选D。54.考查形容词。根据“Herfacewasdisfigured”可知她遭遇了一次毁容，这使得她看起来不是那么有吸引力。A.friendly：友好的；B.happy：高兴的；C.attractive：吸引人的；D.usual：平常的，故选C。55.考查动词。句意：我知道她的情况深深伤害了她。A.hurt：伤害；B.impressed：印象深刻；C.changed：改变；D.defeated：打败，故选A。56.考查名词。句意：然而她有一种美，这种美与她的外表无关。A.reputation：名