高二年级第二次质量检测英语答案

高二英语参考答案听力：1~5CCACB6~10ABABC11~15ABACA16~20BCAAC阅读理解2123.ACB2427.CADC2831.BCBA3235.ADCD七选五BFGAC完形填空4145ACBCA4650BDBCB5155DACBC语法填空them 57.are 58.for 59.wasvoted60.which beaches 62.slightly 63.beingsurrounded 64.and 65.relaxing写作第一节DearMr.Smith,I'mLiHua,astudentfromClass1,Grade2.I’mwritingIothankyouforreturningmyschoolbag.LastSunday,Ileftmyschoolbagontheplaygroundowingtomycarelessness.Iwasworriedbecausemystudent'sIDcard,walletandsomedocumentswereallinit,whichwereveryimportanttome.JustasIwasataloss.Iwasinformedthatmyschoolbagwasattheschool'sLostandFoundanditwasyouwhohadfoundmyschoolbag.Myexcitementwastrulybeyonddescriptionatthatmoment!Pleaseacceptmycordialthanksforyourhelp.Yours,LiHua第二节JimhiredtwolocaldiverstosearchthewaterswherePeterhadthrownthewallet.Adetectivewaswaitingforthemthere.Acrowdhadgatheredtowatchthetwodiverssearchinthestrongcurrent.Morethananhourpassed,withnosignofthering.Jimgrewworried,especiallywhenthedetectivebeganquestioningPeter,tryingtogethimtoadmitkeepingthering.Andthenadiverpoppedup.Inhishandwasthewallet,andinsidewasthering.Cheersbrokeoutinthecrowd.WhenJimcalledthewallet’sowner,sheburstintotears.ShepromptlydroppedthechargeagainstPeterforstealingthering.Butitwasn’toverforJim.He’dbeentroubledaboutPetersleepinginthecoldwoods.JimknewhishomewasbigenoughtogivePeteraplacetoliveforawhile.Hetoldtheteenhecouldstaywithhisfamilyuntiltheboygotonhisfeetagain.部分详解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了非洲四座名山及登山的相关情况。21.A【解析】归纳总结题。由全文可知，攀登Kilimanjaro相对较为容易，故答案为A22.C【解析】细节理韶题。根据文章最后一段"MountMeruisoftenusedbymountaineerstoaccustomthemselvesbeforetryingtoconquerKilimanjaro"可知答案为C。23.B【解析】对比归纳题。根据四座山的高度对比，确定AtlasMountains高度最低，故答案为B。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了黎巴嫩女导演NadineLabaki及其导演的电影Capernaum的相关情况。24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Lebanesefilmmaker"可知，NadineLaba如是黎巴嫩人，故答案为C。25.A【解析】推理判断题。根据Labaki的话可知，她希望今年能有更多的女导演被提名奥斯卡奖，并希望今后不再有类似问题。由此可以推断近几年没有几位女性导演被提名奥斯卡奖，所以答案为A。26.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文中第五、六、七段可知，Capernaum这部电影获得了来自各方面的赞美。由此知，这部电影获得了很高的评价，故答案为D27.C【解析】代词指代题。上旬的最后提到了非常受爱的电影Roma,然后本句就谈到这部电影是由谁导演，并获得十项提名。由此可知，此处it指代电影Roma,故答案为C。C【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.A本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的儿子和女儿参加运动的经历，启迪我们，运动是塑造和培养更多自我激励和快乐的孩子的最好方式，帮助他们变得更有上进心，更快乐的成年人。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Sportsalsoteachchildrentotrustandrespectthedecisionsofsomeonewhounderstandshowtheentireteamneedstoworkinordertosucceed.体育运动也教会孩子们去信任和尊重，可知，作者对年轻人的运动态度是积极的。故B项正确。【29题详解】段落大意题。根据第二段中Throughsports,kidslearnhowtoworkinteams,howtotakerisk,howtochallengethemselvestobebetter,andhowtobehavewhentheylose—andwhentheywin.可知，通过体育运动，孩子们所学会的，所以第二段讲的是“运动怎样有利于作者的孩子”，故C项正确。【30题详解】句意猜测题。根据第四段第二、三句Theyhavebeetoomuchofareflectionofprofessionalsports.Winningisahappyresult,butthelessonsfromlosingareevenmoreimportant.他们已经过多地反映了职业体育运动。胜利是一个快乐的结果，但是失败的教训更加重要。可知划线部分的意思是“胜利是青少年球员的唯一目标。”故B项正确。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句Sportsarethebestwaytoshapeandbuildmoreselfmotivateandhappierchildrenandhelpthembeemoreselfmotivatedandhappieradults.运动是塑造和培养更多自我激励和快乐的孩子的最好方式，帮助他们变得更有上进心，更快乐的成年人。故A项正确。D【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.D本文是一篇说明文。在2016年，一组日本科学家发现了能够分解并“吃掉”世界上最受欢迎的塑料聚乙烯对苯二酸酯（PET）的细菌。在当时，它被认为是一个潜在的突破。研究人员目前正在努力进一步改进这种酶，使其能够在工业规模上使用。但是用这种酶来回收PET废物，我们还有很长的路要走。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Whileoperatingthestructuretobetterunderstandhowitworked,theyaccidentallycreatedthechangedenzymethat’sevenmoreefficientatbreakingdownplasticbottles.可知，英国科学家未料到的发现是找到了处理塑料垃圾的有效方法。故A项正确。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句It’spossiblethatwithinthenextfewyearstherecouldbeanindustriallypossibleprocessforturningPETintoothersubstancessoitcanberecycled.可知第三段第一句Theabilitytoscaleuptheprocesswillbeimportant.划线部分的意思是“生产新PET的过程。”故D项正确。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中MostofthesebottlesaremadefromPET，whichcantakeupto00yearstobiodegrade(生物降解),andmanyareleftintheoceans.OverhalfofglobalPETwasteisnotcollectedforrecycling可知，大部分的PET垃圾都没有经过处理。故C项正确。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Thisislikelytobeaslowprocess.IfyouhavegonethroughthetroubleofcollectingthePETwaste,thenthereareclearlyfarbetterwaystorecycleitorburnitforenergy可知，用这种酶来回收PET废物我们还有很长的路要走。故D项正确。七选五本文告诉我们的是我们需要让我们的眼睛正常休息。36.B根据后文可知谈论的是电脑屏幕是否对我们眼睛的危害。harmful是关键词，与B选项看着电脑屏幕对我们眼睛是否有伤害含义相符。37.F前文中表达的意思是用眼过度导致近视的问题出现。F选项指出问题尤其出现在仍在发育的孩子身上，故F符合常识和句意。38.G第三题处有破折号，破折号具有解释说明作用，破折号后写的是视觉疲劳，头痛，砂眼，视力模糊，均是眼睛出现问题的症状，由G选项“symptom”关键词可知，符合该处。39.A上文提到这些问题只是暂时的且可以减少，三处应填缓解症状的方式，A选项意思是吃富含维生素C食物可以保护视力，符合该处。40.C前文中大意为在使用电脑时眼睛需要休息。C选项doothertasks符合。听力原文：Text1M:Kate,don’tmakenoise.Thisfootballmatchisgreat.W:IthinkyoushouldturnofftheTV.BothJohnandIarepreparingforthefinalexam.Text2M:Youknow,Jasoncanplaytennis,swim,playsoccer…butIcan’t.W:Itdoesn’tmatter.Imean,youcanplaytheguitar,playbasketball,cookandevenspeakthreelanguages.Youaregreat.Text3M:Whenwillthemeetingbegin?W:Accordingtotheschedule,itshouldstartat9:30,anditwilllastforanhourandahalf.Text4M:DidyougettowatchtheplaySunshineintheCapitalTheateryesterday?W:Yes,itcouldn’tbebetter.ButIdidn’tlikethepeoplethere.Theyalwaysmadenoises.Text5M:It’srainingagain.Theweatherreportsaysit’sgoingtosnowtonight.Idon’tlikethiskindofweather.W:Butit’sgoingtobesunnythisweekend.Text6M:Canyougivemearidetothelibrary?W:Studyingatthelibraryagain?Itakejustasmanyclassesasyoudo,butIonlyhaveaboutanhourofstudyingtodoeveryday.AndIcangetallmyworkdoneeitherhereathomeoratthecafédowntheroad.M:Well,I’mmajoringinphysics.Ihaveseveralprojectsdueeachmonth,andthat’safterIspendtenorfifteenhoursaweekinthelab.You’reapsychologymajor.Youhaveonemidtermandonefinalexamforeachclass,right?W:Yeah…M:You’vegotitsoeasy!Text7M:Hi,Jenny.Areyougoingtoschoolnow?W:Yup.IhaveEnglishat9:00inthemorning.M:Wewillhaveourmidtermexamsnextmonth.Iplantolookforsomeimportantbooksinthelibrary.Doyouwanttojoinme?W:Sure.Ineedtoreturnsomebooks.M:Great.Wecangototheswimmingpoolinthegymafterthat.W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Wecanchilloutalittleinsuchahotsummer.Text8W:Oh,youlookill.M:Idon’tfeeltoogood.Imustadmit.W:Thenyoushouldn’tgotoschooltoday.M:Oh,Ihaveto.Ican’tstayathometoday—we’vegottohandinourgeographyprojects.It’sthelastchance.Andit’sjustacold.Youalwaysfeelworsewhenyoufirstgetup.I’llbefineonceI’vehadawashandabitofbreakfast.W:Itwon’thurttomissaday.Youlookverypale,andthere’safluvirusgoingroundatthemoment.Ellanextdoorhasgotflu.M:Ihaven’tgottheflu,mom.AndMr.BellwillthinkthatI’mabsentbecausetoday’sthedeadlinefortheprojectandIhaven’tfinishedit.W:Don’tbesilly—you’reoneofhisstarpupils.Surely,he’snotgoingtofailyoubecauseyouareill.Youhaven’tevenmissedadayallyearasfarasIremember.M:Ohwell,Isupposeyou’reright.PerhapsIwillstayathome,justtoday.Butcouldyoudomeafavor?DriveroundtoschoolanddelivermyprojecttoMr.Bell.W:It’squiteunnecessary.IwillcallMr.Bellrightnow.Text9M:Ihavesuchabusydaytoday.Idon’tknowwhenI’llbehome.Canyoupickupoursonfromschooltoday?W:Oh,youhavetospeakattheHighSchoolofScienceandTechnologytoday?M:That’llbefinishedby3o’clock.ButthenIhavetogototheofficeandpreparemynotesformyspeechattheputerSociety’sannualdinnertonight.W:Well,atleastyourmagazinearticlehasalreadybeenwrittenandgiventoyoureditor.Itwasduetoday,wasn’tit?M:Yes,atleastthat’sdone.Infact,itshouldbepublishedsometimenextmonth.W:Doyouthinkyou’llbegiventimetoeattonightorwillyouhavetospendtheentireeveningansweringquestions?M:Imightbeaskedtospeakassoonaseveryonesitsdownfordinner.Inthatcase,IguessI’llbeprettyhungrywhenIgethome.W:Doyouhaveanyideawhattimeyou’llbefinished?M:No.W:Well,I’llhavesomethingreadyforyoutoeat.Canyoucatchthelastbus?Ormaybeyoushouldtakeataxi.M:Don’tworry,dear.That’salreadybeentakencareof.TheputerSocietyissendingacarforme.It’spickingmeupattheofficeatsixandwillbringmehomeafterthemeeting.Text10M:PedalPowerisasmallcharitybasedmainlyintheUK.AtPedalPower,theycollectsecondhandbikesintheUKandsendthemtosomeofthepoorestregionsintheworld.Whentheydistributebikesoverseas,theydon’tgivethemawayforfree.Inordertoco