Unit1TeenageLifeDiscoveringUsefulStructures课件高一英语人教版

Unit1TeenageLifeGoodhabits[formedatyouth]makeallthedifference.

少年时期形成的良好习惯使人受益终身。

——AristotlePeriod3Discoveringusefulstructureslearningobjectives

学习目标

1.canfindNP,AdjP,AdvPinsentences能够在句子中识别出名词短语、形容词短语、副词短语NounPhrase（NP）wordgroupwithanounasitsheadword核心词名词AdjectivePhrase（AdjP）wordgroupwithanadjec-tiveasitsheadword核心词是形容词AdverbPhrase（AdvP）wordgroupwithanadverbasitsheadword核心词是名词Example:1

Thefirstweek

wasalittleconfusing.

NP

AdjP短语的定义短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。可分为NounPhrase名词短语NpAdjectivePhrase形容词短语Adj.pPrepositionalPhrase介词短语PPAdverbPhrase副词短语ADv.pVerbPhrase动词短语VpDefinitionofnounphrase名词短语的定义

名词短语（NounPhrase）以名词为中心，与其其他成分是他的修饰语。名词的修饰语与名词有两种位置关系：①是放在被修饰名词的前面，作前置定语；②是放在被修饰名词的后面，作后置定语。（限定词

）（介词短语/分词短语）（数词、形容词短语、名词）名词

冠词：a/anthe指示代词：this这个that那个these这些those那些形容词性物主代词myyourhisherour不定代词somenoneitherboththestructureofnounphrase名词短语的构成＋＋＋（限定词

）＋

（数词、形容词及短语、描述性名词）

＋名词

＋（介词短语/分词短语）extra-curricular

activities

课外活动homelesspeople

无家可归的人fiveteenagers

五位少年

people

atthemeeting会议上的人们thefootballteam足球队

awomandoctor一位女医生photostakenbyMike

迈克拍的照片teachersandstudents老师和学生形容词＋名词形容词＋名词数词＋名词名词＋介词短语限定词＋名词＋名词限定词＋名词＋名词名词＋分词短语名词and名词名词短语（NounPhrase）的构成①adj.+n./n.+adj.extra-curricularactivities

课外活动

homelesspeople无家可归的人advancedmaths高等数学

somethingnew

一些新的东西

②n.+n.thefootballteam足球队

a

womandoctor

一名女医生③n.+and+n.teachersandstudents老师和学生④v.-ing+n./n.+v.–ing现在分词asittingroom

起居室

thesleepingboy正在睡觉的男孩readingability阅读能力studentsreadingintheclassroom在教室读书的学生们⑤-ed+n./n.+-ed过去分词fallenleaves落叶

photostakenbyMike

迈克拍的照片⑥n.+todo不定式the

meeting

tobeheldtomorrow

明天要召开的会议⑦

n.+介词短语asolution

tothequestion问题的解决办法

themain

purposeofthecourse该课程的主要目的thesafetyofallthestudents

所有学生的安全⑧限定词+n.anEnglish

book一本英语书my

schedule我的时间表主语宾语表语主语宾语补足语（6）Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.

________（7）

Werespectourteacherverymuch.____________（8）Theyoungladystandingthereismysister.____________（9）

Weelectedhimmonitorofourclass.____________表语宾语补足语主语表语宾语Summary1名词短语在句中作名词用，一般用作__________________________________等。2.名词短语由“(限定词)＋(数词、形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)＋名词＋(介词短语)”组成。主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语

短语的定义短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。可分为NounPhrase名词短语NpAdjectivePhrase形容词短语Adj.pPrepositionalPhrase介词短语PPAdverbPhrase副词短语ADv.pVerbPhrase动词短语Vp形容词短语(AdjectivePhrase)是指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，其他词用于修饰形容词。

Thedefinitionofadj.p形容词短语的定义（副词）（介词短语）形容词

＋＋形容词短语(AdjectivePhrase)的构成①adj.+and/but/or+adj.large

andbeautiful大而美的

small

butpractical小但实用的②adv.修饰adj.构成形容词短语extremelycold极其寒冷

reallyhard确实困难veryhandsome

非常帅的

quitelong相当长的③adj.+介词fullof充满

similar

to与……相似different

from与……不同④adj.+不定式anxious

toknow急于知道……

delighted

todo高兴做……(1)Theairtodayisniceandclean.____________(2)Sheisalivelyandlovelygirl.____________(3)Hefoundthefilmveryinteresting.____________表语定语宾语补足语PerceiveandFind找出句子中的形容词，并说明其做的成分。Summary21.形容词短语在句中作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，作______________________等。2.形容词短语由“(副词)＋形容词＋(介词短语)”组成。表语、定语、宾语补足语

Thedefinitionofadv.p副词短语的定义

副词短语是以副词为中心的短语，其他词用以修饰副词。副词短语(AdvP)的构成(1)adv.＋and/but/or＋adv.againandagain一遍又一遍quicklyandcorrectly快速且准确(2)very等程度副词

＋adv.。extremelyfast快极了muchquicker快得多clearlyenough足够清楚程度副词very=extremely≈too≈soquiteenough放副词后面根据句意，用恰当的副词短语完成句子1.Thelittlemanruns

（快极了）.2.Itried

（一遍又一遍）.3.Mygrandmasatinthechair

（相当舒服）.4.Jimspoke

（那么快）thatnoonecouldunderstandhim.5.Shetypes

（快且准确）.6.Theteacherspeaks

（足够清楚）.extremelyfastagainandagainsoquicklyquicklyandcorrectlyclearlyenough

Hespeaksveryquickly.修饰__________作____________

Iammuchtoohappytoseeyou.修饰____________作____________

Shesingswellenoughasasinger.修饰____________作____________

Heworkedmuchmorecarefullyonthenewdesign.修饰________作________动词状语形容词状语动词状语副词状语CompareandFindSummary1.副词短语在句中作副词用，可以修饰__________________,作______等。2.副词短语由“(副词)＋副词”组成。动词、形容词或副词状语短语类型组成功能名词短语(NP)（限定词）+（形容词/形容词短语/描述性名词）+名词

+（介词短语）在句中相当于名词，一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补语形容词短语(AdjP)（副词）+形容词

+（介词短语）形容词+and/but+形容词在句中当作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语、定语或宾语补足语副词短语(AdvP)（副词）+副词副词+and/but+副词在句中当作副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词Findandmarkthephrasesinthesentencesthatfitthecategoriesbelow.Thenstate表述说出theirfunctions.NounPhrase（NP）wordgroupwithanounasitsheadword核心词名词AdjectivePhrase（AdjP）wordgroupwithanadjec-tiveasitsheadword核心词是形容词AdverbPhrase（AdvP）wordgroupwithanadverbasitsheadword核心词是名词Example:1

Thefirstweek

wasalittleconfusing.

NP

AdjPNP主AdjP表AdjP表NP主NP主AdvP状NP宾NP宾AdvP状NP主AdjP表NP主AdvP状1.Howsoondoyouthinkyou’llfinishyourhomework?(prettysoon)2.Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteachers?(veryniceandpatient)3.Howmanyclubshaveyoujoinedthisyear?(twoclubs)I’llfinishmyhomework

prettysoon.Mynewteachersareveyniceandpatient.I’vejoinedtwoclubsthisyear.4.HowwelldoesRitaplaytheviolin?Weneedanewviolinistinourmusicclub.(quitewell)5.Whatdidyouradvisersayabouttheadvancedliteraturecourse?(toodifficultbutveryinteresting)Ritaplaystheviolinquitewell.

Myadvisersaidthatadvancedliteraturecoursewastoodifficultbutveryinteresting.

I'vealwayswantedtobeahighschoolcheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutformyschool'scheerleadingteam.Itwasreallyhard.First,wehadtodanceupanddownaroundthebasketballcourtfor20minutes.Theteachershowedushowtomove,andthenwetriedveryhard.Second,wepractisedsingingashortfightsongabouttheschoolbasketballteam.Finally,someofthestrongergirlshadtolifttheirpartners.Theothergirlsjumpedveryhighandcheeredsoloudly.IthinkIdidquitewellinthetry-out,butmanyoftheothergirls

wereevenbetter.I'mnotsosurewhetherI'llmakethecheerleadingteamthisyearornot.我一直想当高中啦啦队长首先，我们要绕着篮球场跳上跳下20分钟。老师教我们怎么做，然后我们就很努力地尝试。最后，一些比较强壮的女孩不得不举起她们的伙伴。其他女孩跳得很高，欢呼声很高。我认为我在选拔赛中做得很好，但其他许多女孩甚至更好。我不太确定今年能不能进啦啦队Decidewhethertheunderlinedpartsarenoun/adjective/adverbphrasesandstatetheirfunctions.1Thestudentswilldogroupdiscussions,timedwriting,andresearchintheadvancedliteraturecourse.2It'srainingquiteheavily.Hewon'tbebackverysoon.3Whatyoulearnatschoolplaysaveryimportantpartinshapingyourbehaviourinsociety.4Justsignupforoneacivityforthejoyoftryingsomethingnew.5

Strangelyenough,shedidn'tseemtolikeballetverymuch.tNP作宾语NP作宾语AdvP作状语AdvP作状语AdjP作定语NP作宾语NP作宾语AdvP作状语AdvP作状语Choose

the

phrases

below

toreplace

the

underlined

parts.wellenoughquitesillysomeoftheaverydifficulttestverybadreallyangrytoomanyreallygreatverykindnotsuchabigdealA:Oh!Whataday!B:Why?Whathappened?A:Wehadanimpossiblequizinchemistr