一轮巩固卷8-2022年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）（解析版）

【赢在高考-黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）

一轮巩固卷08

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮

擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题

卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是Co

1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?

A.It,samusing.B.Ifsexciting.C.It,sdisappointing.

【答案】C

【1题详解】

Text1

M:HaveyouseenthemovieToyStory4?Wewenttoseeitlastnight.

W:Howwasit?

M:Mysisterthoughtitwasextremelyamusing.ButIwasabitdisappointed.

2.WhatdoesTom'smotheraskhimtodo?

A.Meethisfriends.B.Gooutwithher.C.Finishhishomeworkfirst.

【答案】C

【2题详解】

Text2

M:CanIgooutwithfriendsMum?

W:Yes,Tom,butnotnow.Youneedtofinishyourhomeworkfirstandmeetthemlater.

M:Okay,Mum.Itseems1canfinishitinonehour.

3.Whendoestheplanetakeoff?

A.At11:30.B.At10:30.C.At9:30.

【答案】A

【3题详解】

Text3

W:We'dbetterbegoingnow,orwe'Hbelatefbrtheflight.

M:Noworry.Wejustneedtogettotheairportbefore10:30,andthenwewillhaveonehourlefttocheckin.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Aclothingstore.B.Astreet.C.Clothes.

【答案】A

【4题详解】

Text4

W:Charlie,doyouknowaclothingstorecalledBravo?

M:Bravo...Iknowthename.ButI'mnotsurewhereitis.

W:It'sonMadisonStreet.Theclothestherearecheapandofgoodquality.

5.WhatdoesJohnsuggestthewomando?

A.Sendhissister.B.AskJasonforhelp.C.Gototheofficewithhim.

【答案】B

【5题详解】

Text5

W:John,couldyougivemealifttotheofficethismorning?Mycar'satthegarage.

M:I'dlovetohelpyou.ButIwillsendmysistertoschoolfirst.Imaybealittlelate.Jasongoesyourway,though.

Whydon'tyouaskhim?

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.HowlonghasJamesworkedinthedepartment?

A.3years.B.2years.C.5years.

【答案】C

7.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames'decision?

A.Supportive.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.

【答案】A

【6-7题详解】

Text6

W:DoyouknowJameswillleaveourdepartment?

M:Really?Whenisit?

W:Nextweek.

M:That'stoobad.Hehasalwaysbeenagoodpartnerinthepastfiveyears.Whathappened?

W:It'ssaidthathehasdecidedtosetuphisowncompany.Youknowhehasworkedasthedepartmentmanagerfor

threeyearsandaccumulatedenoughexperience.Heisreadytorunhisownbusinessnow.

M:Oh,that'sgoodnewsfbrhim.

W:Yes.It'sreallyamazingandIbelievehewillmakeit.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Cousins.B.Classmates.C.Professorandstudent.

【答案】B

9.Howdidthemanspendhisweekend?

A.Readingbooks.B.Writinganessay.C.Climbingamountain.

【答案】B

10.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?

A.Writethebooklist.B.Consultsomebooks.C.Borrowsomebooksfbrhim.

【答案】C

[8-10题详解】

Text7

M:Hi,Emma.Howwasyourweekend?

W:Great!Youknow,Ihavefinishedallmyessays.MycousinandIwenttovisitourgrandparentsinthe

countryside.Theairwassodifferentfromthecity.Coolandfresh.

M:Soundsgreat.

W:Yeah.Weclimbedamountainnearbyandwecouldseeformilesfromthetop.Whataboutyou?Whatdidyou

do?

M:Busywithmyessay.

W:Oh,yes,ofcourse!Iforgotyoustillhaveanessaydue.It'sonFriday,isn'tit?

M:Yeah,timeislimitedbuttherearesomanybookstoconsultandIhavetoturntoProfessorSmithforadvicetoo.

W:IsthereanythingIcandotohelp?

M:Emm,wouldyoumindhelpingmebonowsomebooksfromthelibrary?

W:Oh,sure.Noproblem.Justgivemethebooklist.

M:It'ssoniceofyou.

W:Youjustfocusontheessay.Goodluck.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.Whatwillthemanhavefordinner?

A.Fishandsalad.B.Potatoesandsalad.C.Potatoesandfish.

【答案】A

12.Whatwillthemandofirst?

A.Eatameal.B.Playvolleyball.C.Preparehisequipment.

【答案】c

13.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atthesportscenter.

【答案】A

【解析】

【173题详解】

Text8

W:You'rebackearlytoday.

M:Yes.I*vegottobeoutforthevolleyballgame.Isdinnerready?

W:Notyet.Theroastpotatoeswilltakeanotherhourtocook.

M:That'snogood.Iwillhavetoleavewithinhalfanhour.Whatelsearewehavingtoeat?

W:Fishandvegetablesalad.Itwouldtakemefifteenminutestogetthemreadyforyou.

M:Great.PHjusthavethem.Thatgivesmetimetogetmyshoes,clothesandvolleyballracketprepared,andthenI

caneatandgoout.

W:Hey,sometimesyou'rejustlikeavisitortothishouse,comingbackandleavingsosoon.

M:Oh,I'msorry.Fmjusttoobusyallthetime.ButthisgameisreallyimportantandI'vebeenchosenforthefirst

team.

W:Well,thatsoundsimpressive,soI'dbettergetonwithmakingyourmeal.

M:Thanks.Mom.

W:Whereisthegamebeingplayed?

M:Atthesportscenter.Youcancomeandwatchifyouwant.

W:Maybenot.Fmnotreallyavolleyballfan.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.CultureinChina.B.TourisminChina.C.DevelopmentinChina.

【答案】c

15.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inastore.B.Inatrain.C.Inacoffeeshop.

【答案】c

16.WhendidthewomangotoChinalasttime?

A.Lastwinter.B.Tenyearsago.C.Twoyearsago.

【答案】B

17.WhoisBob?

A.Thewoman'sson.B.Thewoman'shusband.C.Thewoman'sneighbor.

【答案】A

[14-17题详解】

Text9

M:HeyBarbara,whatacoincidence!Areyouhereforacoffeetoo?

W:Yeah.IthasbeenacoupleofweekssinceIsawyoulasttime.

M:Iwasonvacation.HaveyoueverbeentoChina?

W:Yes,ItaughtEnglishthereforacoupleofyears.Thatwasaboutadecadeago.

M:Iwastherethiswinter.Chinaisdevelopingsoquicklynow.Whatimpressedmemostistheirtrainsystem.

W:Yes.Itismoreadvancedcomparedwithouroldrailsystem.

M:Youreadmymind.Thetrainwassofastandclean.Also,it'sveryconvenienttopaywiththecellphonein

almosteverystore,bigorsmall.

W:That'ssocool.Theydidn'thavethatwhenIwasthere.IthinkIwillgobackatsomepoint.

M:Haveyoubeenthinkingofdoingso?

W:Notinthenearfuture.Chrisandihavejusthadababy.We'dbetterwaituntilBobisoldenough.

M:Maybenottothebigcities,astheywerealwaysbusy,butsomeofthequietertownswerelovely.

W:Yes,especiallythoseancienttowns.1reallylikethemverymuch.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18.Whendidthedisasterhappen?

A.OnDecember31.B.Threeyearsago.C.Lastmonth.

【答案】B

19.Howmanydeathsdidthedisastercause?

A.2.B.23.C.25.

【答案】B

20.Whereisthecatmostlikelytobenow?

A.Intheshelter.B.Onthemountain.C.WithNormBorgatello.

【答案】c

【解析】

[18-20题详解】

Text10

Acatthatmanybelievedwaskilledalongwithitsownerinahugemudslidehasbeenfoundthreeyearslater.A

mudslideisalargemassofwetearththatsuddenlyandquicklymovesdownthesideofamountain.Thenatural

disasterhappenedinJanuary2018intheAmericanstateofCalifornia.

TheAnimalShelterAssistancePrograminSantaBarbaraCountysayssomeonebroughtthecattothe

organizationlastmonth.TheanimafsnameisPatches.Amicrochipexamconfirmedheridentity.

PatcheshadbeenmissingsinceJanuary9,2018.Themudslidekilled23people,includingthecat'sownerjosie

Gower.Thedestructionofthemudslidewassoterriblethatthebodiesoftwovictimswereneverfound.

TheASAPsheltersaysPatcheswasfoundlessthan400metersfromwhereherhomeusedtobe.Shewas

reunitedwithGower'spartner.NormBorgatello,onDecember31.

“Thoughwedon*tknowexactlywhatshe*sbeendoingwithherlifeforthepastthreeyears,wecanseethat

bothPatchesandNonnarethrilledtobereunited,thesheltersaidinaFacebookpost.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Readinghasbeenonthedeclineforyears.Oneofthereasonsforthedeclineinbooksalesistheleapsand

boundsintechnology.Whydoyoubuyabookwhenyoucanconvenientlybuyaudiobooks（有声读物）instead?

Hereare4ofthebestaudiobooksyoucanfind.

ThePowerofNow

Publishedin2000.ThePowerofNowexplainsajourney-ajourneythatencouragesyoutodismissyour

analytical（分析白勺）mindandsetasideyourselfaswell.Theauthor,EckhartTolle,guidesyouthroughthese

transitionswitheasywordsandphrases.Thepurposeofthisbookistohelpyoupaymoreattentiontothecurrent

moment-the“now”.

TheAlchemist

IttalksaboutthejourneyofaboynamedSantiagowhotravelsfromSpaintoEgyptinsearchofriches.Along

theway,hemeetsthreecharacters,awoman,amanwhothinkshe'saking?andthealchemist（练金术士）.These

charactershelpguideSantiagotohisgoal,butovertimethatgoalchanges.Itmovesawayfromworldlyrichesto

somethingdeeperandmoremeaningful.

ThePowerofHabit

WrittenbyCharlesDuhigg,77iePowerofHabit-talksallaboutthepowerbehindhabitsusingvariouscases

andplotstopresentDuhigg'spoints.Inthebook.Duhiggturnscomplexsystemsandmethodsintoeasilydigestible

storiesthatpeopleandbusinessescanrelateto.

Outliers

WrittenbyMalcolmGladwell,thisbookhaspopularizedtheideathatpracticing10,000hoursintotalwill

makeyouanexpertinthatarea.Italsocoversotheraspectsaboutwhatmanyoftoday'sgreatpeopledointheir

dailylifeandhowtheyhavebecomesuccessfulintheirownfield.

21.WhydidEckhartTollewriteThePowerofNow?

A.Toencouragepeopletotravel.

B.Togiveadvicetothebusinessman.

C.Tomeetdifferentpeople'scuriosity.

D.Totellpeopletofocusonthepresent.

22.WhatdidSantiagopursueduringhisjourneyatfirst?

A.Wealth.B.Fame.C.Wisdom.D.Friendship.

23.Whichofthebookstalksaboutthepowerofpractice?

A.ThePowerofNowB.Outliers

C.ThePowerofHabitD.TheAlchemist

【答案】21.D22.A23.B

【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了4本有声读物。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句"Thepurposeofthisbookistohelpyoupaymoreattentiontothe

currentmoment-the，now，”（这本书的目的是帮助你更加关注当下“现在”）可知，本书的目的是帮助

人们关注当下。故选D。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句"IttalksaboutthejourneyofaboynamedSantiagowhotravelsfrom

SpaintoEgyptinsearchofriches.”（它讲述了一个名叫圣地亚哥的男孩从西班牙到埃及寻找财富的旅

程。）和最后一句中的"movesawayfromworldlyrichestosomethingdeeperandmoremeaningful.（从世

俗的财富转向更深刻更有意义的东西。）可知，一开始Santiago追求的是财富。故选A。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句"WrittenbyMalcolmGladwell,thisbookhaspopularizedtheideathat

practicing10.000hoursintotalwillmakeyouanexpertinthatarea.”（这本书由马尔科姆•格拉徳威尔

（MalcolmGladwell）所写，它推广了这样一种理念:实践总计10000小时将使你成为该领域的专家。）可

知，Outliers讲述了实践的力量。故选B。

B

MarkBertramlostthetipsoftwofingersatworkin2018whenhishandbecametrappedinafanbelt."It's

life-changingbutit'snotlife-ending,hesays.

Aftertwosurgeriesandoccupationaltherapy,BertramdecidedtoaskEricCatalano,atattoo（文身）artist,to

createfingernailtattoos.Theideamadeeveryoneinthestudiolaugh——untiltheysawthefinalresult.<4Themood

changed,“CatalanorecallsfromhisEternalInkTattooStudioinHecker,Illinois."Everythingturnedfromfunnyto

wow.”

Catalanopostedaphotoofthetattoos,anditeventuallywasviewedbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.

TheviralphotopushedCatalano,40,furtherintotheworldofparamedical（医疗辅助的）tattooing.Nowpeople

whowanttocovertheirlife-alteringscarscomefromasfarawayasIrelandtovisithisshop.

LesliePollan,adogbreeder,wasbittenonthefacebyapuppy.Sheunderwentcountlesssurgeriesbutthose

gavehernohope.SheultimatelytraveledsixhoursforasessionwithCatalano.HecamouflagedPollan'slipscar,

givingherbackconfidence.

Thoughheisnowknownforhistalentwithintricate（错综复杂的）fingernail,Catalanousesthetechniqueshe

pickedupyearsagowhilehelpingbreastcancersurvivors.Thosetattoosareamongthemostcommonparamedical

requests.Hisgrandmotherhadbreastcancer,andherbattlewiththediseaseisonereasonCatalanoissodedicated

tohelpingthosewiththediagnosis.

Catalanoperformsuptoeightreconstructivetattooseach"WellnessWednesday^^.Whilehecharges$100per

regulartattoo,hedoesn'tchargeforparamedicaltattoos:AGoFundMepageestablishedlastyearbroughtinmore

thanSI6,000,allowingCatalanotodonatehiswork.

"Financially,itdoesn'tmakesense,“Catalanosays."ButeverytimeIseeemotionsfrommycustomers,Iam

100percentsurethisissomethingthatIcan'tstopdoing.”

24.HowdidpeopleinthestudioreacttoBertram'sideaatfirst?

A.Theytookitlightly.B.Theyfounditcreative.

C.Theywereconfused.D.Theywereimpressed.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“camouflaged“inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Exposed.B.Ignored.C.Hid.D.Removed.

26.WhatdoesCatalanosayabouthisworkwithparamedicaltattoos?

A.Itisflexible.B.Itisdemanding.C.Itisprofitable.D.Itisrewarding.

27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCatalano?

A.Humorousandexperienced.B.Devotedandgenerous.

C.Cooperativeandgrateful.D.Professionalandtolerant.

【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.B

【分析】本篇是记叙文。主要介绍了文身艺术家Catalano帮助身体遭遇不幸的人，用文身艺术弥补他们的

缺陷，帮助他们重拾信心；且他认为免费为别人医疗文身是•件幸事。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段uTheideamadeeveryoneinthestudiolaughv可知，同事们并没有严肃对待这

个想法。故选A。

[25题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句"Nowpeoplewhowanttocovertheirlife-alteringscarscomefromasfar

awayasIrelandtovisithisshop.可知，文身的目的是遮盖伤疤,第四段是举例子。故选C。

【26题详解】

推理判断题。根据末段Catalano所说，顾客满意的心情是他做这件事情最大的回报,故选D。

【27题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章主人公认真对待每•次顾客及那么多顾客慕名而来，可知他是一位尽职的艺术

家；倒数两段告诉读者对于医疗文身主人公是免费的，他不为利益而做。故选B。

C

TheGatausedtolookannoyedwhentheyreceivedpowerbillsthatroutinelytopped$200.LastSeptemberthe

couplemovedintoa1,500-square-fbothomeinPremierGardens,anareaof95"zero-energyhomes^^(ZEH)just

outsidetown.Nowthey'reactuallyeagertoseetheirelectricitybills.Thegrandtotaloverthe10monthsthey've

livedinthethree-bedroomhouse:$75.Forthepasttwomonths,theyhaven'tpaidacent.

ZEHcommunitiesaretheleadingedgeoftechnologiesthatmightsomedaycreatehousesthatproduceas

muchenergyastheyconsume.PremierGardensisoneofahalf-dozensubdivisions(住宅开发项目)inCalifornia

whereeveryhomecutspowerconsumptionby50%,mostlybyusinglowpowerappliancesandsolarpanels.

Asidefromthepanelsontheroof,PremierGardenslookslikeacommunityoftraditionalhomes.Butinside,

specialwindowscutpowerbillsbyblockingsolarheatinsummerandkeepingindoorwarmthwinter.

Therestoftheenergysavingscomesfromthesolarunits.Theydon*tjustfeedthehometheyserve.Ifthey

generatemorepowerthanthehomeisusing,theexcessflowsintotheutility*spowergrid（电网）.Theresidentsare

billedby"netmetering":theypayfortheamountofpowerthattheygetfromthegrid,minusthekilowatts（千瓦）

theyfeedintoit.Ifahomegeneratesmorepowerthanituses,thebilliszero.

Thatsoundslikeabaddealforthepowercompany,butit'snot.Solarhomesproducethemostpoweronthe

hotsunnyafternoonswheneveryonerusheshometoturnuptheairconditioner."Ithelpsuslowerusageatpeak

powertimes,1'sayssolarexpertMikeKeesee.t€Thatletsusavoidbuildingcostlyplantsorbuyingexpensivepower

atpeakusage

What'snottolike?Mostlythecosts.Thespecialfeaturescanadd$25,000ormoretothepurchasepriceofa

house.Taxbreaksbringthecostdown,especiallyinCalifornia,butinmanystatesZEHscanbeextremely

expensive.Fortheconsumer,it'samatterofpayingnowforthehardwaretosavelateronthepowerbill.

28.WhyistheGataeagertoseetheirelectricitybillsnow?

A.Theywanttocutdowntheirutility*expenses.

B.Theywanttoknowiftheyareabletopay.

C.Theywanttoseehowmuchtheyhavesaved.

D.Theywanttoavoidbeingovercharged.

29.WhatisspecialabouttheZEHcommunities?

A.Theyarebuiltinharmonywiththeenvironment.

B.Theyhavecreatedcuttingedgetechnologies.

C.Theyaresubdividedintohalfadozensections.

D.Theyaimtobeindependentinpowersupply.

30.Whatdoesthe"netmetering"practicemeantothepowercompany?

A.MorepressureatpeaktimeB.Reducedoperationalcosts.

C.Increasedelectricityoutput.D.Lessprofitsintheshortterm.

31.TheauthorbelievesthatbuyingahouseinaZEHcommunity.

A.isaworthyinvestmentinthelongrunB.isbutadreamforaverageconsumers

C.givestheownergreattaxbenefitsD.contributestoenvironmentalprotection

【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.A

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了ZEH社区的特别之处和发展前景。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“TheGatausedtolookannoyedwhentheyreceivedpowerbillsthatroutinely

topped$200.（过去，当Gata夫妇收到通常超过200美元电费账单时，他们看起来很恼火。）”以及后

文“Thegrandtotaloverthe10monthsthey'velivedinthethree-bedroomhouse:$75,Forthepasttwomonths,

theyhaven'tpaidacent.（他们在这所三居室房子里住了10个月，总共花了75美元。过去两个月，他们

一分钱都没付。）”可知，Gata夫妇现在急于看到他们的电费账单想知道他们节省了多少钱。故选C。

【29题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“Butinside,specialwindowscutpowerbillsbyblockingsolarheatinsummerand

keepingindoorwarmthwinter.（但在室内，特殊的窗户在夏天阻挡太阳热量，在冬天保持室内温暖，从

而节省了电费。）”可推断，ZEH社区特别之处在于他们的目标是在电力供应方面独立。故选D。

【30题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段'"Taxbreaksbringthecostdown,especiallyinCalifornia,butinmanystates

ZEHscanbeextremelyexpensive.（税收减免降低/成本，尤其是在加州，但在许多州ZEH可能非常昂

贵“可知，“电网计量”可使电力公司降低运营成本。故选B。

[31题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"Fortheconsumer,ifsamatterofpayingnowforthehardwaretosavelateron

thepowerbill.（对于消费者来说，现在花钱买硬件就可以省下以后的电费。）“可推断，作者认为，从长

远来看，在ZEH社区买房是一项值得的投资。故选A。

D

Ifyou'vebeenpaintingforawhile,youwouldhaveheardaboutsomeoftheage-old“rules"thalregularlygo

therounds.

Regardless,wetendtoloveartforwhatitisandthankgoodness—becauseartwouldhavediedoutlongago

ifitssuccessdependedonwhethertheartistsfollowedalltherulesinmakingit.Tobefair,alotofrulesare

tried-and-true-procedures,waysofdoingthingsthathaveprovedtheirworthovertime.Butrulesregarding

composition（构图）,toneandcolorarealltheretobebrokenifwedare.

BlackpaintwasalmostbannedbytheImpressionists,whopreferredtogettheirdarksfrommixturesrather

thanuseblackinanyway.However,JohnSingerSargentcertainlyusedblack,asdidTurner（whoiswidely

regardedasthefatherofImpressionism）,andRenoirisquotedassaying"I'vebeenfor40yearsdiscoveringthat

thequeenofallcolorsisblack”.

Eventoday,manyartistswillnotconsiderusingblackpaintandthishasbecomeoneofthe“rules”.You'll

oftenhearthat“blackisadeadcolor”—Idon'tknowwhofirstusedthatphrasebutitissowell-wornthatithas

becomegospel（真理）.

Blackisstillinthepalettes（调色板）ofmanyportraitartistsand,interestingly,theSwedishartistAndersZorn

famouslyoftenusedapaletteofjustblack,white,vermilionandyellowochre,andhispaintingsareanythingbut

dead!ItiswellworththetimetolookatZorn'slimited-paletteworkandmarvelatwhatcanbeobtainedfromthose

fourcolors.

Itendtouseblackinmyrainycityscapes.Myfavoritecolorstousewithblackaresomeamazinggraysthat

arepossiblewithouttoomuchcomplication.Therebellionisalreadyunderwayandblackpaintisbeingsqueezed

outoftubesallovertheworld.

Areyoucomingovertothedarkside?

32.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsbreakingrulesinart?

A.Positive.B.Carefree.C.Doubtful.D.Unfavorable.

33.Whyarethepaintersmentionedinthethirdparagraph?

A.Tohighlightthevalueofoldrules.

B.Toprovideusefulinstructionforreaders.

C.Toillustrateactualsignificanceofblackpaint.

D.Torecommenddistinguishedartistsinimpressionism.

34.WhatisAndersZornknownfor?

A.Havinglargenumbersoffavoritepalettes.

B.Preferringtraditionalstylestomodemones.

C.Usingsimplecolorsforexpressivepaintings.

D.Classifyinginterestingportraitsasdeadworks.

35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thereflectiononthetrendofart.B.Theinvitationoftheuseofblack.

C.Theguidanceonpaintingcityscapes.D.Theconsequenceoffollowing

【答案】32.A33.C34.C35.B

【分析】本文是•篇议论文。人们似乎总把黑色和死气沉沉联系起来。画家是否该対黑色颜料退避三舍呢？

不妨打破陈“规”，把黑色大胆加入调色盘。

【32题详解】

态度判断题。本题考查考生根据文章相关信息洞悉观点态度的能力。根据笫二段末句“Butrules

regardingcomposition,toneandcolorarealltheretobebrokenifwedare."可知作者支持打破常规。故选

A.

【33题详解】

写作意图题。本题考查考生根据文章相关信息理解行文逻辑的能力。根据第三段末句“However,

JohnSingerSargentcertainlyusedblack,asdidTurner(whoiswidelyregardedasthefatherof

Impressionism),andRenoirisquotedassaying'I'vebeenfor40yearsdiscoveringthatthequeenofallcolors

isblack'.”可知作者以三位著名画家钟爱黑色的事例为证，支撑了画家不应墨守成规而拒绝黑色的观

点，也体现了黑色颜料在绘画当中的重要性.故选C。

【34题详解】

细节理解题。本题考查考生识别和理解具体信息的能力。根据第五段首句“Blackisstillinthepalettesof

manyportraitartistsand,interestingly,theSwedishartistAndersZornfamouslyoftenusedapaletteofjust

black,while,vermilionandyellowochre,andhispaintingsareanythingbuldead!”可知该画家以用色简

单而画作绝不乏味而闻名。故选C。

[35题详解】

主旨大意题。本题考查考生对文章主旨要义的归纳和概括能力。根据全文，可知本文主要是关于作者

对于打破规则、运用黑色颜料的讨论和宣扬。故选B。

第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Morethaneverbefore,studentsallovertheworldareturningtoonlinelearningtofurthertheireducation.

36.Inordertohelpyouasanonlinelearnerdevelopbetterstudyskills,keepreadingloseesomeofthebest

studytips.

PracticeGoodTimeManagement.Timemanagementispossiblyoneofthemostimportantandvaluableskills

foronlinelearners.37.Ifyouarebusywithonlinestudiesaswellasothercommitments,avoidastudy

sessionrightbeforeanexam.It'srecommendedthatyouplanaheadandberesponsibleforyourowntime.

RemoveDistractions.Thismightbeahardsteptoconquer.Fromsocialmediatokidsplayinginthenext

room,you'reboundtofacecountlessamountsofdistractions.Thebestadviceistotryyourbesttolessenallthe

distractionsandstayfocused!Ofcourse,distractionsareuniquetoeachindividualandmayalsodependon

circumstances.38.

BuildYourNetwork.Manyonlinecoursesaredevelopedaroundtheconceptofcooperationwithprofessors

andeducatorswhoencouragestudentstoworktogethertoachievetheirendgoals.Thisiswhyitisimportantto

buildasmanyrelationshipsaspossiblenotonlywithyourpeersbutwithprofessorstoo.39.Don'tbeafraid

tocreateavirtualstudygroupeither.

CreateADedicatedStudySpace.40.Youneedn'trecreateaproperuniversitylectureroom.Insteadset

upastudyspacetowhichyoudedicate（致力）yourstudiesto.Whetherit'sinyourownhomeoratthelocal

library,itdoesn'treallymatter.Whatisimportantisthatyoucreateaspacethatisnotonlyquietbutwillbe

effectiveaswell.

A.Thistipisactuallyawholelotsimplerthanpeoplethink.

B.Youneedregularaccesstoacomputertotakeonlineclasses.

C.Engageinasmanydiscussionsandgroupsessionsaspossible.

D.Ultimately,youwillneedtofindwhatexactlyworksbestforyou.

E.Thebetteryoumanageyourtime,theeasieritwillbetoachieveyourgoals.

F.Makesurethatyourspaceiswelllitwiththerightsuppliesnecessaryforyourstudy.

G.Despiteitshugebenefitslikeaddedflexibility,thisroutecanbeoverwhelmingforpeople.

［答案】36.G37.E38.D39.C40.A

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何帮助在线学习者发展更好的学习技巧。

【36题详解】

上文“Morethaneverbefore,studentsallovertheworldareturningtoonlinelearningtofurthertheir

education.（世界各地的学生比以往