河北省涿州市2023高考英语阅读理解、短文改错系列训练16

涿州市2023高考英语阅读理解、短文改错系列训练(16)及答案

Itwaslateinaspringafternoon.IwassittingatafruitstandbesideBeihaiLake

lookingattheshinningripple（波纹），whichawokemetoafullsenseoflife.

Amotherandherdaughterweresittingoppositetome.Thelatter,alovelygirl

ofsevenoreightwithapretty,smallnose,wasoccupiedwithanicecream.Her

mother,holdingthechild,ssweater,waswhisperingtoher.

Asuddenbreezeblewandthechildsneezed.Hermotherrapidlyputthesweater

onherandbegantobuttonitup.Inherhurrythebuttonswerewronglymatched,

whichwasunnoticedbyheruntilseveralhadbeendone.Themotheratonceunbuttoned

thesweateranddiditagain.Suchanunimportantincident,however,didnot

escapethechild,Seye.uHa-ha,mum,seehowyourmindhaswandered!,,saidthe

girlwithaloudlaughter,whichbroughtabitangrylooktothemother,sface.

Asanonlooker,Iimaginedagooddressingdownforthelittlegirlbecauseofthe

impoliteremarkshemade.Butinsteadtherewasonlyanembarrassinginterval

ofafewseconds.ThenIheardthemother,Sgentlevoice:"Yes,itsurelyhas,

formyhearthasgoneouttoyou!”saidthemother,pointingakindfingeratthe

girl,slittlechest.Thechildblinked（眨眼）puzzlingly,hidingherredfacein

thearmsofhermotherwhohuggedhergently.Λsmileofsatisfactionspreadover

themother,sface.

Iwasdeeplymovedbythesceneofmotherlylove.Whatwasthemostpraiseworthy

,thingaboutthemotherwasherwayoftreatingthechild,sbehavior.Nowadaysmany

peopleseemtoforgetthatthebestwaytoeducateachildisnottoleratingorblaming,

orevenmorallecturing,buttenderenlighteningwithlove.

（苏州东山中学高考模拟卷）

1.Howdidthemothertreatherdaughter,sloudlaughter?

Λ.Shetoleratedit.

B.Sheenlightenedherdaughterwithlove.

C.Shegaveherdaughteralesson.

D.Sheignoredit.

2.Whichisthebestunderstandingofthesentenceunderlinedinthefourth

paragraph?

A.Thedaughterlovedhermotherverymuch.

B.Thedaughterrealizedshemisunderstoodhermotherandfeltshame.

C.Shewasangryathermother,scarelessness.

D.Shefeltcoldandhidherselfintohermother,sarm.

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

Λ.Thechildwasverynaughty.

B.Manypeopleareshortoflove.

C.Thewriterwasfamiliarwiththemother.

D.Thewritercan,tagreemorewiththemother,swayofeducatingherchild.

4.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusbywritingthepassage?

ʌ.Amothershouldtakecareofherchild.

B.Achildshouldbepolitetohisorhermother.

C.Whatisthebestwaytoeducateachild.

D.Amothershouldn,tpaymuchattentiontoherchild,sbehavior.

解析：

本篇记叙文通过描写母亲扣错纽扣这一细微的疏忽造成女儿的误解到谅解，教育父母要用正

确的方法教育子女，从而让彼此体会真正的关爱，描写手法细腻，同时还考查学生语篇意识

和逻辑思维能力；

1.B细节事实理解题。根据第4段里母亲的答复及最后一段的最后一句可知答案应选B。

2.B句义理解题。女儿听了母亲的答复后发现母亲扣错扣子并非因心不在焉而是太关爱她

所致，于是难为情地扑向母亲的怀抱。

3.D细节事实理解题。根据最后一段的第二句Whatwasthemostpraiseworthything

aboutthemotherwasherwayoftreatingthechild,sbehavior<>

4.C主旨题。根据最后一段可看出作者的写作意图是说明用爱心去感化启迪孩子是最好的

教育方式。

•话题探究

网络，一个科技发展的产物，也是信息时代的标志。作为我们中学生，理所应当对其

进行追求、探索.这尽管是一个虚拟的空间，但它的方便、快捷、宁活等多种无点，拓EJ

我们的知识面，给予了我们敖游的空间.它的出现改变了人们传统的思想方法，在我们的生

活中给予了我们极大的帮助;坐在家中即可浏览众多网上图书馆丰富的图书收男；几秒秒：小

便可收到相隔万里的来信，在最短的时间内获得各地各种详细的、自已想知道的信息：洒过

各学校开办的远程教育网了解更多的知识等等.正由于随络的这些优点，才受到越生艳岁的

表少年的青睐。

但又有许多人认为中学生上网弊大于利，的确网络是一个复杂的东西，它的内部充满各

种信息，像反动、暴力、黄色，这类鱼龙混杂的东西太多了，我们中学生自主能力有限，实

在难以抵御网络惊人的吸引力.但网络是一个新生事物，的确中学生的自制力和决络的吸

引力，可以说两者根本是无法匹敌的.网络的吸弓I力是无穷的，而中学生的自制力是有限的.

正因为如此，我们对于网络的讨论文章的高考考查一直是近几年位热：门话题.它的主要特点

存

1.网络开展的利与弊的话题。

2.青少年上网要注意的事项和带来的教育问题。

3.网络隐私与平安问题。

4.网络开展给社会带来的变革话题，例如知识产权保护等话题。

5.网络技术可以带来经济利益的话题。

6.网上购物、网上银行等现代网络的产物话题。

•链接高考

链接1.12023四川卷)

Inarecentannouncement,HarvardandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology

(MIT)saidthattheyhavejoinedforcestoofferfreeonlinecoursesinaneffort

toattractmillionsofonli-nelearnersworldwide.

Beginningthisfall,anumberofcoursesdevelopedbyteachersatboth

universitieswillbe.offeredonlinethroughanewS60millionprogram,knownas

edX."AnyonewithanInternetconnectionanywhereintheworldcanuseouronline

courses,“HarvardPresidentDrewFaustsaidduringameetingtoannouncetheplan.

MIThasofferedaprogɪaɪncalledOpenCourseWarefortenyearsthatmakes

materialsfʃommorethan2,000classesfreeonline.Ithasbeenusedbymorethan

100millionpeople.InDecember,theschoolannounceditalsowouldbeginoffering

aspecialcertificate,knownasMITx.forpeoplewhocompletecertainonlinecourses.

Harvardhaslongoffered,coursestoawiderpopulationthroughasimilarprogram.

TheMITxwillserveasthefoundationforthenewlearningplatform.

MITPresidentSusanIlockfieldsaidmorethan120,000peoplesignedupforthe

firstMlTxcourse.ShesaidHarvardandMlThopeotheruniversitieswilljointhem

inofferingcoursesontheopen-sourceedXplatforrm.

,FastenyourSeatbeI.ts,〃Ilockfieldsaid.

Otheruniversities,includingStanford.YaleandCamegic-Mellon,havebeen

experimentingwithteachingtoaglobalpopulationonline.

TheHarvard-MITprogramwillbemonitoredbyanot-for-profit(fS^JA)

organizationbasedinCambridge,tobeownedequallybythetwouniversities.Both

MITandHarvardhaveprovidedS30milliontostarttheprogram.TheyalsoplanIo

usethecdXplalfonntoresearchhowstudentslearnandwhichteachingmethodsand

toolsaremostsuccessful.

53.Accordingtothistext,edXis.

Λ.apartofrthefreeMITOpenCourseWare

B.afreecomputerprogrambyMITandHarvard

C.aHarvard-MITplatformoffreeonlinecourses

D.afreeprogramonlineforuniversitiesworldwide

54.Whatissaidaboutonlineeducationinthetext?

A.Universitieshavebeentryingonlinecourses.

B.About2,000onlinecourseshavebeenoffered.

C.Over100millionpeoplehavefinishedcoursesonline.

D.StanfordandYaletogetherhavecoursessimilartocdX.

55.Theunderlinedpartinthetextprobablymeans.

A.Gelreadyforthedifficulties

B.Getreadyforthiseducationalchange

C.Getpreparedtocompletetheonlinecourses

D.GelpreparedtomakematerialsfortheedXcourses

56.WhatcanbesaidaboutMlTxaccordingtothetext?

A.ItisfirstofferedaspartoftheedXlearningprogram.

B.ItisanotherfreeMIT-Harvardonlinelearningprogram.

C.Itisastandardtorecognizeonlinelearners,achievement.

D.ItisanewkindoffreeonlinecourseofHarvardandMIT.

【考点】教育科技一新闻报道

【文章大意】随着网络的迅猛发展，人们的受教育方式也随之发生了巨大的变廿.为了适应

这种现代的潮流,美国的哈佛大学和曼彻斯特技术学院推出了新型的网上免费课程供L大阙

民学习.

53.【答案】C

【试题解析】细节理解题。结合第一段的后半句：thattiιeyhavejoinedforcestcofferfreeon'."

CourSeSinanefforttoattractmillionsofonlιn?learners∖τoEdκιde.和第五果的最后一句`.t^aιd

HarVardandMIThopeotheruniversities*］：：jointheminofferingcourseson'•匕。？工;ITourCe

edXp：atform.可知答案C符合文意。

乂.【答案】A

【试题解析】细节理解题.根据文章第三段的整体理解和第一句的特别关注：λ∏lhasoffered

aPrOgranIcalledOpenCourseλVareforteayears可知答案A符合文意,其它旨项均不行合文意.

故排除.

55.【答案】B

【试题解析】推理判断题。根据全文的整体理解，和本句的外表意思：绑紧平安带，可以推

断出在这里的意思是：紧跟教育的变化，不落伍。故答案B符合文意。

56.【答案】C

【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第四段^∏ιeMITxv.-i：：Sem-tiιefoundationforthenev.∙

：eammgp：atfoirm.可知答案C符合文意。

【难度】一般

v

【长难句解析JBaginningthisfall:anumberofcoursesdevelopedbyt、.Hatbothιιnι^.sιtιes

beofferedonlinethroughanev.-S60millionpresraɪn,knownasf'j∖.,预计今年秋季开课.

一系列有两所大学的的老师开发的课程将通过一个全新S60m口。n项目在网上免费提供，

众所周知为：edX.Beglnnmg也句子主语■anumberofcourses逻辑上构成主节关系，田现在

分词作状语.Kiiov.Tias,过去分词作后置定语，修饰PrOgrain,表被动、完成的概念.

Passage12

FredandIhaven,tmanyincommon.Isometimes1.

wonderwhywewerefriendsatall.Fredis2.r

alwaysbusymakethings.Everythinghemakesis3.

soperfectthatIsometimefeelenvyathisskill.4.

MytroubleisthatI,moneofthoselazypeople.5.

Outsidemyworkattheoffice,theonlythingwhich6.

interestsmeislisteningtothemusic.Ihavea7._•

bigcollectionofrecordsbutalldaylongthe8.

onlythingIcanthinkiswhenI,mgoingto9.

gethomelistentoanewpiece.10.

【参考答案】Key12

1)many-much2)were-are3)make-making4)sometime-sometimes

5)right6)which-that7)去掉the8)but-and

9)think后力口about10)listen前加to

短文改错(

第一节：短文改错(共10小题)

假设英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有十处

语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个词。

增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改十处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Isawanaccidenthappenedonmywaytohomethisafternoon.Agirlwascrossing

thestreetonazebracrossingwhileayoungmandroveamotorbiketowardsher.The

youngmansawthegirlbuttriedtostop,buthedrovetoofasttostop.Hehitthe

girlandfelloffhermotorbike.Thegirlwasbadhurtandcouldn,tmove.Theyoung

mandidn,tknowhowtodo.Irantoaphoneboxnearbyanddialed110.Soonthe

policearrived.Theysendhertothenearesthospitalatonce.Oneofthepoliceman

talkedtotheyoungmanandwrotesomethingdownwhilewastalking.Ithinkitis

verydangeroustodriveveryfast.

参考答案、、短文改错（共10小题）∙

Isawanaccidenthappenedonmywaytohomethisafternoon.Agirlwascrossing

thestreetonazebra

happen去掉to

crossingwhileayoungmandroveamotorbiketowardsher.Theyoungmansawthe

girlbuttriedtostop,

whenand

buthedrovetoofasttostop.Hehitthegirlandfelloffhermotorbike.Thegirl

wasbadhurtandcouldn,t

hisbadly

move.Theyoungmandidn,tknowhowtodo.Irantoaphoneboxnearbyanddialed

110.Soonthepolice

what

arrived.Theysendhertothenearesthospitalatonce.Oneofthepolicemantalked

totheyoungmanand

sentpolicemen

wrotesomethingdownwhilewastalking.Ithinkitisverydangeroustodrivevery

fast.

加he或去掉was

短文改错（

第一节：短文改错（共10小题）

假设英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文•文中共有十处

语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个词。

增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改十处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Isawanaccidenthappenedonmywaytohomethisafternoon.Agirlwascrossing

thestreetonazebracrossingwhileayoungmandroveamotorbiketowardsher.The

youngmansawthegirlbuttriedtostop,buthedrovetoofasttostop.Ilehitthe

girlandfelloffhermotorbike.Thegirlwasbadhurtandcouldn,tmo