英语-北京市西城区2023-2024学年高三期末考试题和答案

第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)footballteam,decidedtolhishisplayerssaying:“Duetworkouthasbeencancelled.Findanelderlyordiworkout.”inchesofsnowthatdozensofhomes.Someplayerstextedtheircoachafterwardstotellhimhow onlyhelpingthem,butit'shelpinManyofthepeoplewhomtheteammembersapproachedcouldn'tbelievetheplayerswouldn'tacceptanyphelpbecausetheywouldn'ttakemoneyforiwasstartedbyacoachmorethantwodecadesago.Itwasoneofthe“It'saboutcommunity."thecoa北京市西城区2023—2024学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语第1页(共14页)D.calloff9.A.off第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)Awastebyjust5%couldsavemillionsofpeoplefromstarvatiBpromotingsciencepopularizationandimprovingscientifieliterThesystemwillcontinuetoprovidescientificeducationaCgluedtotheirsmartphonlongtermthant第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Athatyou'renottakingthThingstoconsiderifyourpetis第4页/共14页Howtofindagoodpetsitter:Homeboardersarepeoplethattakepetsintotheirownhomest·Askifyoucanvisitbeforeyo21.Ifyoupreferyourpettostayinafamiliarenvironment,C.CheckreviewsfromindepeD.Invitehimovertoyourhomeandmeetyou23.Whomayfindthispassagemostuseful?A.Avetwhodesirestochangehisjob.BJimGlaubandhiswifejustmohasbeencomingforyearsandnooneknowswhy.Butit'snotthatbigadealTheninthemonthsleadingtoChristmas,lettersfrwiferespondedtoasmanyastheycould,writingnotes,evenbuyinggifts.ButtheyGlaub,ofcourse,isnotSantathehundredsoflettersthey'dyettoactuponpiledinthecornerofthe“Itoldthemthestory,”Glaubsaid.Hisguestswereveryinterested.“AlotofAndsowasbornMiracleon22ndStreorganizationthatrespondstochildren'sletterstoSa北京市西城区2023—2024学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语第5页(共14页)第6页/共14页gifts.Workingwithothernonprofitsthathelpthoseinneed,GlaubinvitcdfamiliLetterstypicallyrequestpopularitems,suchastoys,coats,adollforlitmakeupandbikesforolderowantmybrothertogetbetter.Myyoungerbrtousehiswheelchair.Iwishhecouldplaylikeme."beneficiarywrote:“….yougavemyandIgotjustwhatIwanted.”C.Theyjustpiledtheminthecorner.25.Miracleon22ndStreetwassetupto26.HowwillGlaubprobablCInpartsofAfrica,peoplecommunicatewgreaterhoneyguide—inordertolocatebeehabitatsandharvesttheirstoresofhoney.It'sarareexampleofcooperationbetweenhumansandwildanimals,coevolution(共同进化).BrianWoo“Ourstudydemonstratesthebird'sabilitytolearndistinctvoicedsignalsthataretraditionallyusedbydifferenthoney-huntingcommunities,expandingpossibilitiesformutuallybeneficialcooperationwithpeople,"Woodsaid.“Honeyguidesseemtoknowthelandscapewell,gatheringknowledgeabouttlocationofbeenests,whichtheythensharewithpeople,"Spottiswoodesaid.“Peopleareeagerforthebird'shelp.”ThehoneyguidesalsobenefitfromlocatingSpottiswoodeandWTanzania,withwhomWoodhasbeenconductingresearchsince2004,andtheYaocommunityofnorthernMozambique.TheirpriorworkinbothcommunidocumenteddifferencesinhoweachcultureattractsHadza,ahoney-hunterannouncesadesiretopartnerwiththebirdbywhistling.InMozambique,Yaohoney-huntersdosowitha"Brr!…."followedbya“.….hmm!”Usingmathematicalmodelsandaudioplaybackexperiments,theteamstudiedthesesignals,theirusefulnesstopeopleandtheirimpactsonbirexperimentallyexposedhoneyguideofprerecordedsounds.ThisenabledtheresearcherstotestwhethwhenhearingthecallsoflocalHadzapeoplethanthecallsof'foreign'Yao.TheThestudyproposesthatdifferencesinhoneyguidrandom,butmakepracticalsendetectedbytheirprey(猎物)becausetheirwhistles“soundlikebirds.”Contrarily,thesignaltheYaousetocommunicatewiththehoneyguidecanhelpscareoff27.Bycooperatingwithhoney-hu第9页/共14页Dproducecrediblepiecesofwriting.“TheCollegeEssayIsDedeclared.That'sunlikely.TheAretuntohandwrittenessayscotypingandengagethebraininwaysthatresearchershavelimemoryimprovements.Handwritingforcesthoseareasresponsibevidencethat,evenforolderstudentsandlonghandisamorecognitively(认知地)involvedprocess,leadingtobettprocessingofideasandmoreoriginalwork.Meanwhile,researchon北京市西城区2023—2024学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语第9页(共14页)第10页/共14页Areturntohandwrittenessayswouldtoreducethelengthofassignmentsorallocate(分配)extraclasstimeforcompletion.They'dalsohavetheburdenofreadinWhenhealthissuesforcprolongedreflection"toa“telegramstyle.”Ourwritingtoolsworkonourthoughts.Ensuringthattoday'sstudentshavemore31.Howcanhandwritingbene32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“putafil33.Whatfactormayleadteacherstoresisttheideaofhandwritenassignments?B.ThefearofbeingoutsmartedbyAl.C.Thetroubleofmarkinguntidywork.D.Thecontentofhand北京市西城区2023—2024学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语第10页(共14页第11页/共14页'34.Whichwouldbethebesttileforthepassage?C.HandwrittenessaysD.Collegeteachersreturntolonghandto第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)“Wow”?Recentstudiesfoundthatalotofpeopleareinemotiocanyourediscoverthejoysinyourday-to-daylifeandrecapturethatsenseof modellingwithclay,dancing,orwritidayorevenanentireweekend.YoucouldalsotryturningoffthetelevisionListen.Reallylisten.Whenwasthelasttimefortheotherpersonmightleadyoutosomesurprisin北京市西城区2023—2024学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语第11页(共14页)第12页/共14页Getoutofyourcomfortzone.FindingopyourselfoutofyourcomfortzonewillalsogiveyouabetterchanE.WhentalkingtootherpeopG.What'smore,whenyoufindflow第三部分：书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节(共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共 andisoneofthefastest-grofpollution,airtravelresultsinpollutantsreleasedhighupintheatmosphere.Earlierthisyear,theUKgovemmto“netzero”by2050.However,accordingtoprojectionsfrom北京市西城区2023—2024学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语第12页(共14页)emissionsfromtheaviationcouldmorethandoublebythenevenifplanesbecomeIt'shardtosaybecomepopularinsocialmedia.Thenumberofdomesticjourneyshasrisenby8%thisyearasplanejourneysinsidethecountryhavefallen.Clearly,choices.Somepeople,however,havebeencriticalofthemovementbecausetheyreallytheairlinesandin>Flvgskamhasattractedsocialattentionandsomepeoplehavealready43.Besideswhatismentionedinthepassage,whatdoyouthinkofthemovementofFlygskam?(Inabout40words)第二节(20分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim给你发邮件分享了他的新年计划，并询问你在新的一年里除学业之外有