2023年淮安市淮阴区中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

2023年淮安市淮阴区中考英语一模试题英语（时间120分钟满分140分）第I卷（75分）I、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）听对话回答问题。每段对话读两遍。1．WhatisMary’sfather?AB．C.2．WhichTVprogrammedoesJameslikebetter?A．B．C.3．Whatdidthegirlbegintoplayatsix?A．B．C.4．Howmuchshouldthewomanpayfortheshirts?A．B．C.5．WhatisJaneprobablydoingnow?A．Sheissinging．B．Sheisreadingcomics．C．Sheisdoinghousework.6．Whenshouldthemanreachtheairporttomorrow?A．Before8.45．B．After8.45．C．Between8.15and9.00.7．Howwillthewomangotothemeeting?A．Bycar．B．Bybus．C．Bytaxi.8．Whyistheboystillinthelibrary?A．Becausethebookisinteresting．B．Becauseheforgetsthetime.C．Becausethebadweatherpreventshimfromleaving.9．WhatisNOTtrueaboutthegirl?A．Shelikedcooking．B．Shecamebackhomelate.C．Herfamilyfinishedsupperearlierthanher.10．Howlonghasthewomanbeenhere?A．For5minutes．B．For20minutes．C．For15minutes.听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。11．Whatdoesthemanwanttoknowaboutthetrip?A．Wheretogo．B．Whentoleave．C．Howmuchtopay.12．Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A．Hewillvisitthecountryside．B．HewillgotoChinaforthewholeholiday.C．Hewillstayathomefortwoweeks.听第二段材料，回答第13~15小题。JoeReed’sexperienceEducationBackground●studiedinschoolforfourteenyears●already13yearsoldwhenfinishedschoolFather’sadvice●gototownandgetagoodjob●somecleverpeopleareneededtowork14Huntingforajob●amantookhiminto15●Joeansweredthequestionsquickly13．A．eighteenB．sixteenC．seventeen14．A．inacomputercompanyB．inthebankC．intheoffice15．A．asmallroomB．abigofficeC．asmallhotel听第三段材料，回答第16~20小题。16．WhywasFather’sDaystarted?A．BecausetherewasaMother’sDay.B．BecausefewcountrieshaveaFather’sDay.C．Becausepeoplelikedtheirfathersverymuch.17．WheredidFather’sDaystart?A．InChina．B．InAustralia．C．InAmerica.18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Father’sDayhasalonghistory．B．Father’sDayhasashorthistory.C．Mother’sDnyhasashorterhistorythanFather’sDay.19．What’sthewriter’sidea?A．Father’sDayisgettingpopular．B．Father’sDayisnotpopularinChina.C．Fathersworkharderthanmothers.20．WhatistherealmeaningofFather’sDay?A．Tobuypresentsforfathers．B．Totellchildrenwhattodo.C．ToshowloveforfathersII、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1．Nowthegovernmentencouragesacoupletohavethreechildren,butmanyyoungcouplesdon’twanttohave________thirdchild.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Theterribleaccidenthappened________awindyandstormynight.A．in B．on C．at D．to3．ManypeoplethinktheCOVID-19hasgoneaway,________,it’sstillaroundus.A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However4．—Whatdoyouthinkofthetwofilms?—________ofthemareinteresting．Iplantoreadthemagain.A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．All5．It’scomfortabletoliveinthishotelbecausetheyprovideahighlevelof________.A．service B．surprise C．silence D．standards6．________greatnewsyouhavebroughtback!Wearelookingforwardtoit.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa7．TheCDs________wellandthey________outinafewdays.A．aresold;willbesold B．willbesold;sellC．sell;willbesold D．willsell;aresold8．Ilikethepresent________youboughtforme.A．what B．which C．who D．when9．—Areyousure________?—Yes,ofcourse.A．ifshehasasister B．thathecandoitonhisownC．whetherwewilldoit D．whentheyarrived10．—Whydidn’tyouanswermyphone?—I________whenmytelephone________.A．drove;rang B．drove;wasringingC．wasdriving;wasringing D．wasdriving;rangIII、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Ioftenwatchedalittlegirlplayingbasketballontheplaygroundnearmyhouse．Shewould____11____shootingoverandoveragain,sometimesuntil____12____．OnedayIaskedher____13____shepracticedsohard,shesaid,“Ilikebasketball．Iwanttoplayforthetopbasketballteam．Iwanttobethe____14____．Mydaddytoldmeifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tmatter.”Iwatchedher____15____thosehighschoolyears．Oneday,Isawher____16____onthegrass,headinherarms．Iwalkedtoherandaskedwhatwaswrong．“Oh,____17____.”Shesaid,“It’sjustbecauseofmyheight.”Thecoachtoldherthatshewastoo____18____toplayforatopteam．Shewasvery____19____．Iaskedherifshehadtalkedto____20____aboutityet．Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswere____21____．Theyjustdidnotunderstandthepowerofa____22____．Hetoldherthatnothingcould____23____herbutonething—herownattitude（态度）____24____shereallywantedtoplayforagoodbasketballteam．Hetoldheragain,ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tmatter．Thenextyear,she____25____tojointheNCAA（全美大学生体育学会）women’sbasketballteam．It’strue:Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tmatter.11．A．practice B．hate C．mind D．forget12．A．past B．light C．dark D．future13．A．how B．when C．where D．why14．A．kindest B．best C．cleverest D．tallest15．A．through B．by C．across D．for16．A．reading B．playing C．sitting D．smiling17．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something18．A．thin B．fat C．tall D．short19．A．proud B．glad C．sad D．lazy20．A．himself B．herself C．herdad D．hercoach21．A．good B．wrong C．strong D．correct22．A．dream B．team C．pleasure D．knowledge23．A．follow B．choose C．win D．stop24．A．if B．what C．as D．because25．A．followed B．wanted C．wasrefused D．wasaskedIV.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ACountrySovietUnion（前苏联）TheUSAChinaDate12April,19615May,196115October,2003AstronautYuriGagarin（加加林）AlanShepherdYangLiweiAge273838SpaceshipVostok1Mercury3Shenzhou5Time1hour48minutes15minutes21hoursHeight327kilometers185kilometers343kilometersCirclesaroundtheEarth101426．Theform（表格）aboveshowsus________.A．threejourneysintospace B．dailylifeofthreefamouspeopleC．differencesbetweenthreespaceships D．somethingaboutthreefamousastronauts27．________wentintospacefirst.A．China B．TheUSA C．SovietUnion D．TheUK28．TheChineseastronautstayedinspacefor________.A．1hour48minutes B．only15minutes C．theshortesttime D．thelongesttime29．TheheightofShenzhou5is________.A．343kilometers B．185kilometersC．327kilometers D．389kilometersBChinahasnameditsfirstfivenationalparks—Sanjiangyuan（三江源）NationalParkWuyiMountain（武夷山）NationalPark,GiantPandaNationalPark,NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkandHainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark．Theycoveralandareaofmorethan230,000squarekilometersandprotectnearly30percentofthecountry’skeywildlifespecies（物种）.SanjiangyuanareaisanimportantsourceoffreshwaterresourcesinChina．Morethan60-billion-cubic-metercleanwaterissentdowstreameachyear,andthevolumehasincreasedinrecentyears.WuyiMountainNationalParkisknownat“thekingdomofsnakes”,“theworldofinsects”,“theheavenforbirds”and“thekeytothestudyofAsianamphibiansandreptiles”．WuyiMountainNationalParkhas558kindsofwildvertebrates,33.27percentofthetypesinFujianprovince.GiantPandaNationalParkprotectsmorethan1600wildgiantpandas．Theyaccountfor（占）morethan70percentofthepandasinChina.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkisChina’smainareawhereSiberiantigersandAmurleopardslive．Thereareabout40Siberiantigersandabout50Amurleopards.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkhasthelargesttropicalforestinChina．Theparkcoversninecitiesandcounties,withatotalareaof4,400squarekm,oraboutoneseventhofHainanIslandslandarea.Inthefuture,nationalparksareexpectedtobenaturalclassroomsforeveryone．Differentkindsofanimalsandplantslivehere．Thecountryismovingfasttoprotectthem.30．Thenationalparksarehelpfulto________.A．providemorewildlifeforpeople B．improvepeople’sworkingconditionsC．setupaprotectedareassystem D．givebetterhomestolocalpeople31．Whichisknownas“thekingdomofsnakes”?A．SanjiangyuanNationalPark. B．WuyiMountainNationalPark.C．GiantPandaNationalPark. D．HainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark.32．HowmanysquarekilometersdoesHainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkcover?A．44 B．440 C．4,400 D．44,00033．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheFirstFiveNationalParks B．DevelopmentofChinaC．AnimalsandPlants D．GoingHikingintheParkCSoIputontheclothesandpractisedwalkinglikeagirl．“Whatdoyouthink,Jim?”“Verygood,Huck．Nobodywillknowyou’rereallyaboy!Hahaha!”Itookthecanoe（独水舟）andpaddledacrosstherivertothetown．VerysoonImetawomanandwestartedtalking．Shetoldmethatherhusbandandanothermanwerelookingforarunawayslave（奴隶）.“They’regoingtoJackson’sIslandtonighttocatchhim.”shesaid．Ihurriedbacktothecavetotellhim.“Jim!Theyknowyou’rehere．They’recomingtogetyoutonight．Wemustleavenow!”Weputallourthings,includingthecanoe,onthebigraft（木筏）andsetoffdowntheriverforthetownofCairo,wheretheMississippiandtheOhioriversmeet.Wedidn’tgettoCairo．Weranintoathickfog（雾）ontheriveronenightandwecouldn’tseeayardinfrontofus．ThenextdayitclearedbuttherewasnosightofatownthatlookedlikeCairo.（AdaptedfromTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnbyMarkTwain）34．WhatdidJimthinkofHuck?A．Huckisarealgirl. B．Hucklookslikeaboy.C．Hocklookslikeagirl. D．Huckisnotarealboy.35．WhotoldHucktheimportantmessage“Theywerelookingforarunawayslave”?A．Jim. B．Awoman.C．Thewoman’shusband. D．Anotherman.36．Wheredidtheydecidetosetoffdowntheriver?A．Mississippi. B．Ohio. C．Cairo. D．Jackson’sIsland.37．Theunderlinedword“it”inthepassagerefersto________.A．theriver B．theyard C．thefog D．thetownDAllovertheworldtheneedformorelaptops（笔记本电脑）andcomputersincreaseseachyear．Networkshavebeenpartofourlife．Probablyeveryonewithaportabledevice（移动设备）hasonceloggedontoapublicWiFinetworkwithoutpayingforit,whiletheyarehavingacoffee,onatrain,inashoppingmalloratahotel．However,isthiskindofpublicWiFinetworksafe?Somenetworksarebetterprotectedthanothersbecauseencryption（加密）methodsareused．Therefore,theyaresaferthanothers．Butasurveyin2015showedthatmorethan950millionrecordswerenotprotected,includingaddresses,emails,birthdates,phonenumbers,passwordsandsoon．TheseopenWiFinetworksarereallynotsafe,becauseitisveryeasyforhackers（黑客）tobreakintotheoperatingsystemandgetpeople’sprivate（个人的）information.Mostmobilephonesandlaptops,bythemselves,searchandconnecttoWiFinetworks．Theyusuallypreferanetworkwithaconnectionthathasbeenusedbefore．Hackers’devicesareabletorecordthesesearchesandlooklikethetrustedWiFinetworks．Whenthesephonesandlaptopslogontothenetworkswhicharenotreal,hackerscaneasilystealtheirprivateinformation.Sonexttime,whenwewanttouseourlaptopsorourphonesinpublicplaceswhichofferfreeWiFinetworks,pleasethinkittwiceortakesafemeasuresbeforeusingthem.38．Whathasbeenpartofourlife?A．Laptops． B．Computer． C．Networks． D．Mobilephones.39．WhydopeopleliketogologontoapublicWiFinetwork?A．Becauseitcanprovideusefulinformation.B．Becausetheownerofthenetworkispolite.C．Becauseitisfree.D．Becauseitissafe.40．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．notallthepublicWiFinetworksaresafeB．noneofthepublicWiFinetworksissafeC．in2015morethan950millionrecordswereprotectedD．thereisnowaytoprotectourprivateinformation第II卷（65分）V、单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当单词或短语填空。lessandless,usedto,howtopunish,careless,onmyway,thinktwice,makesadifference,yet41．Weshould________beforewemakeadecision.42．Peopleinthetown________ridebikestotravelaround.43．Nowspaceforthewildanimalsisbecoming________intheworld.44．Theangrymotherdidn’tknow________hernaughtyson.45．Readingopensupawholenewworldtousand________toourlives.46．Danielistoo________topasstheexam.47．I’mhappytomeetafriendofmine________hometoday.48．—HaveyouseenthefilmWanderingEarthII（流浪地球2）________?—Yes．IsawitduringtheSpringFestival.根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。49．Wouldyoumindmy________（sit）besideyou?50．It’s________（possible）forhimtodosomuchworkintwodays.51．Thedoctoradvisesmetobrushmy________（tooth）threetimesaday.52．Manyparentsthinktheirchildrenarethe________（important）intheirfamilies.53．We’dbetter________（noteat）toomuchsweetfood.54．Theydecidedtokeepthesecretto________（they）.55．—Mum,couldIplayfootballwithmyfriendsthisafternoon?—Ofcourse,ifyourhomework________（finish）.VI、根据汉语意思，完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）56．大卫很乐于助人，他总能在别人需要时伸出援手。Davidis________thathealways________whenothersareinneed.57．全世界已有成千上万的人死于这种疾病。_______________people_______________thisdiseasearoundtheworld.58．赫本扮演了一位公主后，很多人误把她当成了真正的公主。Hepburn________arealprincessaftershe________ofaprincess.59．这部电影值得一看，因为我们可以从中了解许多关于中国的历史。Thisfilm____________becausewecan____________aboutChinesehistoryfromit.60．当他们最终到达了山顶，他们简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。Whentheyfinallygotto________themountain,theycouldhardly________.VII.任务型阅读（共10题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列问题AHongcun（宏村）,withahistoryofabout900years,isanextremelybeautifulvillageinAnhuiProvince．LocatedunderMountHuang,thevillagehaskeptthemajorChinesestylesfromancienttimes．It’salsooneofUNESCOWorldHeritageSites（世界文化遗产）.Walkalongtheoldstonestreetsandlanes,andyouwillfeelliketravellingbackintime．AllthehouseswithgreyroofsandwhitewallswerebuiltduringtheMingandQingDynasties．Onthefrontgateofeachhouseholdisdottedwith（点缀着）redChineseknotsandlanterns．Allofthemareoutlined（映出轮廓）againsttheblueskyandreflectedintotheclearrivers,lakesandponds,surrounded（环绕着）bydarkgreenmountains．It’salivingwater-inkpicture.Stepintoateahousetotakearest．Apieceofclassicalmusic,playedbyguqin,fillsupthehouseandfloatsintoyourhearts,asifyouhearbirdssinging,pines（松）whistlingandriversflowing．Youwillbelostinaworld,fullofpeaceandpleasure．Holdingtheteacup,youwillfindsomelinesofpoemsonitsoutlayer（层）comingintoyoursight:Nodustisrisingontheroad,wetwithmorningrain.Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen.Walkoutoftheteahouse,andgototheopen-airtheatre．Theactorswithcolouredmake-ups（脸绘）areperformingonthestageinspecialclothes．It’salocaloperacalledHuangmeiOperaanddifferentfromotherssuchasKunOpera,BeijingOperaandYueOpera．Also,youcanenjoyvarious（多样的）quyi:crosstalk,koujiandpingshu.IfyouwanttofeelmoreaboutthecharmofHongcun,planavisittoitrightnow.根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过六个单词。61．Whereisthebeautifulvillage,Hongcun?_____________________________________________________________________________________62．HowlonghasHongcunexisted（存在）?_____________________________________________________________________________________63WereallthehouseswithgreyroofsandwhitewallsbuiltduringtheMingorQingDynasties?_____________________________________________________________________________________64．Howwillyoufeelafterlisteningtotheclassicalmusicplayedbyguqin?_____________________________________________________________________________________65．Whatcanyouenjoyintheopen-airtheatre?_____________________________________________________________________________________BTheSpanishflu（流感）alsoknownasthe1918Mupandemic（流行病）wasadeadlypandemicinrecenthistory．Itspreadworldwideduringtheyear1918—1919．Thevirusinfected（感染）500millionpeopleaboutathirdoftheworld’spopulationatthetime.TheoutbreakoftheSpanishfluwascausedbyanH1N1viruswithgenesofavian（禽类）origin．HistoriansnowbelievethatWorldWarIcouldhavebeenpartlyresponsibleforspreadingthevirus．Lackofhygiene（卫生）andmalnourishment（营养不良）mayhavealsobeenresponsibleforweakeningtheimmunesystem.Therehasn’tbeenanyagreementamongscientistsabouttheorigin（起因）ofthevirus．The1918fluwasfirstobservedinEurope,theUnitedStates,andpartsofAsiabeforeswiftlyspreadingaroundtheworld．ItisbelievedthatsocialmediawasthemainreasonwhythispandemicwascalledtheSpanishflu．Tokeepmorale（斗志）,WorldWarIcensors（审查官）reducedearlyreportsofillnessanddeathrateinGermany,theUnitedKingdom,France,andtheUnitedStates．However,becauseSpainwasn’tatwarwithanycountry,newspaperswerefreetoreporttheepidemic’s（疫情）effectsinSpain,suchastheseriousillnessofKingAlfonsoXIII．ThesestoriescreatedafalseimpressionofSpainasespeciallyhardhit．Thisgaverisetothename“Spanishflu”.In2015,nearlyacenturyaftertheSpanishfluhit,theWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）calledonpeopletofollowbestpracticesinnamingnewhumaninfectious（传染性的）diseasestoreduceunnecessarynegativeeffectsonnations,economies,andpeople.Unlikemostinfluenzaoutbreaks（流感爆发）thatlargelykilltheveryyoungandtheveryold,withahighersurvivalrateforthoseinbetween,theSpanishflupandemicresultedinahigherthanexpecteddeathrateforyoungadults．Thedeathwasestimatedtobeatleast50millionworldwide,possiblyashighas100million,makingitoneofthemostseriouspandemicsinhumanhistory.66．TheSpanishflualso____________the1918MuPandemic．Duringtheyear1918—1919,athirdoftheworld’spopulation____________bythevirus.67．Theflu_____________byanH1N1viruswithgenesofavian（禽类）origin．However,scientists____________ontheoriginofthevirus.68．____________ofthepandemic（流行病）beingcalledtheSpanishfluwassocialmedia．Spainwasn’tatwarwithanycountry．____________,itwasfreefornewspaperstoreporttheepidemic’s（疫情）effectsinSpain.69．Toreduce____________onnations,economiesandpeople,theWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）calledonpeople____________bestpracticesinnamingnewhumaninfectious（传染性的）diseases.70．TheSpanishfluunlikemostinfluenzaoutbreaks（流感爆发）killed____________．Thedeathwas50millionormoreanditmadetheSpanishflu____________inhumanhistory.VIII.书面表达（满分20分）71．书面表达。英语课上，你们班进行了一场有关网络小说的讨论，同学们提出了不同的看法。请根据下面表格内容的提示写一篇英语短文，表达这次讨论，并发表你的看法。一些同学认为另一些同学认为你的看法1．网络小说很有趣；2．能够开阔视野，提高写作水平；1．看网络小说影响视力；2．浪费时间、容易沉迷其中，影响学习；3．.……1．……2．……（参考词汇：网络小说：webnovels）要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；3）词数：90词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Wehavehadadiscussionaboutwebnovelsinourclass.参考答案II、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：现在政府鼓励一对夫妇生三个孩子，但许多年轻夫妇不想要第三个孩子。考查冠词用法。根据“Nowthegovernmentencouragesacoupletohavethreechildren”可知，前文提到的是生三个孩子，也就是三胎政策，所以此处应该是特指第三个孩子，故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：可怕的事故发生在一个狂风暴雨的夜晚。考查介词辨析。in后加年、月和季节；on后加具体某一天；at后加具体时刻；to到。根据“awindyandstormynight.”可知，具体到某一天或前面有形容词修饰时，应用on。故选B。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：许多人认为新冠肺炎已经消失，然而，它仍在我们身边。考查副词辨析。Instead相反，代替；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；However然而。根据“ManypeoplethinktheCOVID-19hasgoneaway”及“it’sstillaroundus”可知，前文表示很多人认为新冠已经消失，后文表示新冠仍然存在，前后文是一种转折关系，应用However。故选D。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得这两部电影怎么样？——它们都很有趣。我打算再看一遍。考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either（两者中的）任何一个；Both两者都；All全部（三者或三者以上）。根据“Whatdoyouthinkofthetwofilms?”和“Iplantoreadthemagain.”可知，两部电影都很有趣，bothof表示“两者都……”。故选C。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：住在这家酒店很舒服，因为他们提供高水平的服务。考查名词辨析。service服务；surprise惊讶；silence沉默；standards标准。根据“It’scomfortabletoliveinthishotelbecausetheyprovideahighlevelof”可知，因为这家酒店提供高水平的服务，所以住着舒服，故选A。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：你带来了多么好的消息啊！我们很期待。考查感叹句。根据第一句可知，感叹句的中心词news是不可数名词，应用what引导感叹句，结构为what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选A。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：这些CD卖得很好，过几天就会售罄。考查语态及时态辨析。sell“售卖”，此处指CD卖得好，此处用主动语态表被动，故排除A、B两项。sellout“卖完”，第二空指CD被卖完，应为被动语态，结合“inafewdays”可知，时态是一般将来时，故排除D选项。故选C。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢你给我买的礼物。考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句；which指物，作主语或宾语；who指人，作主语或宾语；when作状语，先行词一般是时间。分析句子可知，此空是作bought的宾语，且先行词指物，应用which，故选B。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你确定他能自己做吗？——是的，当然。考查宾语从句。besure+that从句，表“确定……”，benotsure+if/whether/wh-从句，表“不确定……”。故选B。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么不接我电话？——电话响的时候我正在开车。考查动词时态。根据“Whydidn’tyouanswermyphone?”以及“when”可知，此处是含有when的过去进行时态，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，表示“电话响的时候正在开车”。故选D。III、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）11-15．ACDBA16-20．CBDCC21-25．BADAD【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个小女孩始终坚持篮球梦想，虽然身高不足，但最终成功加入篮球队的故事。【11题详解】句意：她会一遍又一遍地练习，有时直到天黑。practice练习；hate憎恨；mind介意；forget忘记。根据“OnedayIaskedher…shepracticedsohard”可知，此处指女孩一直练习打篮球。故选A。【12题详解】句意：她会一遍又一遍地练习，有时直到天黑。past过去；light光；dark黑暗；future未来。根据“Shewould…shootingoverandoveragain,sometimesuntil…”可知，女孩一直练习打篮球，有时直到天黑。故选C。【13题详解】句意：有一天，我问她为什么这么努力练习。how怎样；when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么。根据“OnedayIaskedher…shepracticedsohard”可知，此处指作者询问女孩为什么如此努力练习。故选D。【14题详解】句意：我想成为最好的。kindest最善良的；best最好的；cleverest最聪明的；tallest最高的。根据“Ilikebasketball．Iwanttoplayforthetopbasketballteam．Iwanttobethe…”可知，女孩想要为顶级球队效力，她想要成为最好的。故选B。【15题详解】句意：我看着她度过了高中时代。through通过，贯穿；by通过，强调方式；across穿过，强调从物体表面穿过；for为了。根据“Iwatchedher…thosehighschoolyears.”可知，此处指作者看着女孩度过了高中时代，应用介词through。故选A。【16题详解】句意：有一天，我看到她坐在草地上，头抱在怀里。reading阅读；playing玩；sitting坐；smiling微笑。根据“Oneday,Isawher…onthegrass,headinherarms.”可知，女孩头抱在怀里，坐在草地上。故选C。【17题详解】句意：哦，没什么。everything一切；nothing没什么；anything任何事；something某事。根据“It’sjustbecauseofmyheight.”可知，作者问女孩发生了什么事，女孩说因为身高问题，其他没有什么。故选B。【18题详解】句意：教练告诉她，她太矮了，不能为顶级球队效力。thin瘦的；fat胖的；tall高的；short矮的。根据“Thecoachtoldherthatshewastoo…toplayforatopteam.”可知，个子矮不适合在顶级篮球队打篮球。故选D。【19题详解】句意：她很伤心。proud骄傲的；glad高兴的；sad悲伤的；lazy懒惰的。根据“Thecoachtoldherthatshewastoo…toplayforatopteam.”可知，女孩因为身高问题被拒，感到很伤心。故选C。【20题详解】句意：我问她有没有和她爸爸谈过这件事。himself他自己；herself她自己；herdad她的爸爸；hercoach她的教练。根据“Shetoldmethatherfathersaid”可知，此处指作者询问女孩有没有和父亲讨论过被拒绝的事情。故选C。【21题详解】句意：她告诉我，她父亲说那些教练错了。good好的；wrong错误的；strong强壮的；correct正确的。根据“Theyjustdidnotunderstandthepowerofa…”可知，父亲告诉女孩，她的教练是错误的，只要有梦想，身高并不是问题。故选B。【22题详解】句意：他们只是不明白梦想的力量。dream梦想；team团队；pleasure高兴；knowledge知识。根据“Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tmatter.”可知，此处指的是梦想的力量。故选A。【23题详解】句意：他告诉她，如果她真的想为一支优秀的篮球队效力，除了她自己的态度之外，没有什么能阻止她。follow跟随；choose选择；win赢得；stop停止。根据“Hetoldherthatnothingcould…herbutonething-herownattitude”可知，此处指除了自己没有任何事情能够阻止女孩成功。故选D。【24题详解】句意：他告诉她，如果她真的想为一支优秀的篮球队效力，除了她自己的态度之外，没有什么能阻止她。if如果；what什么；as作为；because因为。根据“Hetoldherthatnothingcould…herbutonething—herownattitude（态度）…shereallywantedtoplayforagoodbasketballteam.”可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，即如果女孩想要加入顶级球队，除了自身的态度，没有什么可以阻止。故选A。【25题详解】句意：第二年，她被邀请加入NCAA女子篮球队。followed跟随；wanted想要；wasrefused被拒绝；wasasked被要求。根据“Thenextyear,she…tojointheNCAA（全美大学生体育学会）women’sbasketballteam.”可知，此处指女孩被要求加入篮球队。故选D。IV.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A26．A27．C28．D29．A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三次太空旅行的情况。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Astronaut”、“Spaceship”以及“CirclesaroundtheEarth”可知这个表格主要介绍了三次太空旅行情况，故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据表格内的“Date”的信息可知前苏联最先登上太空，故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据表格内的“Time”的信息可知中国宇航员在太空待了21个小时，前苏联宇航员待了1小时48分钟，美国宇航员待了15分钟，所以中国宇航员在太空停留的时间最长。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据表格内的“Height”的信息可知神舟五号的高度是343公里。故选A。B30．C31．B32．C33．A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国公布的首批五个国家公园的情况。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theycoveralandareaofmorethan230,000squarekilometersandprotectnearly30percentofthecountry’skeywildlifespecies（物种）.”可知，国家公园有助于建立保护区系统。故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“WuyiMountainNationalParkisknownat‘thekingdomofsnakes’”可知，武夷山国家公园被称为“蛇的王国”。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkhasthelargesttropicalforestinChina．Theparkcoversninecitiesandcounties,withatotalareaof4,400squarekm,oraboutoneseventhofHainanIslandslandarea.”可知，海南热带雨林国家公园拥有中国最大的热带森林。该公园覆盖9个市县，总面积4400平方公里，约占海南岛陆地面积的七分之一。故选C。【33题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Chinahasnameditsfirstfivenationalparks—Sanjiangyuan（三江源）NationalParkWuyiMountain（武夷山）NationalPark,GiantPandaNationalPark,NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkandHainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark.”可知，本文主要介绍了首批五个国家公园，故选A。C34．C35．B36．C37．C【解析】【导语】本文节选自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，主要讲述了哈克和奴隶吉姆在逃跑途中的经历。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“SoIputontheclothesandpractisedwalkinglikeagirl.”以及“Verygood,Huck．Nobodywillknowyou’rereallyaboy!Hahaha”可知，吉姆认为哈克穿上女装看起来像一个女孩，没有人知道他是男孩，故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“VerysoonImetawomanandwestartedtalking．Shetoldmethatherhusbandandanothermanwerelookingforarunawayslave（奴隶）.”可知是一个女人告诉哈克“他们正在寻找一个逃跑的奴隶”这一重要信息，故选B。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weputallourthings,includingthecanoe,onthebigraft（木筏）andsetoffdowntheriverforthetownofCairo”可知，他们决定顺流而下到开罗镇。故选C。【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Wedidn’tgettoCairo．Weranintoathickfog（雾）ontheriveronenightandwecouldn’tseeayardinfrontofus．ThenextdayitclearedbuttherewasnosightofatownthatlookedlikeCairo.”（我们没能到开罗。一天晚上，我们在河上遇到了浓雾，我们看不到前面的一个院子。第二天，天放晴了，但看不到像开罗那样的城镇。）可知，此处是指雾消散了，所以it指的是雾，故选C。D38．C39．C40．A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了公共WiFi网络的安全问题。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Networkshavebeenpartofourlife”可知，网络已经成为我们生活的一部分。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Probablyeveryonewithaportabledevice（移动设备）hasonceloggedontoapublicWiFinetworkwithoutpayingforit”可知，是因为公共WiFi网络免费，故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somenetworksarebetterprotectedthanothersbecauseencryption（加密）methodsareused．Therefore,theyaresaferthanothers．Butasurveyin2015showedthatmorethan950millionrecordswerenotprotected,includingaddresses,emails,birthdates,phonenumbers,passwordsandsoon．TheseopenWiFinetworksarereallynotsafe”可知，并非所有的公共WiFi网络都是安全的。故选A。V、单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41．thinktwice42usedto43．lessandless44．howtopunish45．makesadifference46．careless47．onmyway48．yet【解析】【41题详解】句意：我们在做决定之前应该三思。根据“beforewemakeadecision.”可知，做决定前要三思，thinktwice“再三考虑”符合语境，故填thinktwice。【42题详解】句意：镇上的人过去常骑自行车到处旅游。根据“Peopleinthetown...ridebikestotravelaround.”结合备选词汇可知，是指过去常骑自行车到处旅游。usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”，是固定表达，故填usedto。【43题详解】句意：现在世界上野生动物的生存空间越来越少。根据“Nowspaceforthewildanimalsisbecoming...intheworld.”可知，野生动物的生存空间越来越少了，lessandless“越来越少”符合语境，故填lessandless。【44题详解】句意：这位愤怒的母亲不知道如何惩罚她淘气的儿子。空前是动词，此处应是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，结合备选词汇可知，是指不知道如何惩罚。howtopunish符合语境。故填howtopunish。【45题详解】句意：阅读为我们打开了一个全新的世界，并对我们的生活产生影响。此空应填谓语动词和and前的opensup并列，结合备选词汇可知，makesadifference“有影响”符合语境，故填makesadifference。【46题详解】句意：丹尼尔太粗心了，考试不及格。此空应填一个形容词，作be动词的表语，根据“topasstheexam.”以及备选词汇可知，因为太粗心导致没有通过考试，careless“粗心的”符合语境，故填careless。【47题详解】句意：我很高兴今天在回家的路上遇到了我的一个朋友。根据“I’mhappytomeetafriendofmine...home”可知，是指在回家的路上。onmyway“在路上”符合语境，故填onmyway。【48题详解】句意：——你看过电影《流浪地球2》了吗？——是的。我是在春节的时候看的。此句是现在完成时，句子是一般疑问句，空处位于句末，应用副词yet“还”。故填yet。根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。49、sitting【解析】【详解】句意：你介意我坐在你旁边吗？Wouldyoumindsb’sdoingsth表示“你介意某人做某事吗”，空处需用动名词作宾语。故填sitting。50、impossible【解析】【详解】句意：要他在两天内做这么多工作是不可能的。possible“可能”，形容词。结合语境可知，在两天内做这么多工作是不可能的。impossible“不可能的”。故填