南京秦淮外国语学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案）

南京秦淮外国语学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期第一次月考英语试题姓名：_________班级：_________学号：_________考试时间：100分钟满分：100分第一卷客观题（共50分）单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Thenoticeontherighttellsus______________．A．ChristmasiscomingsoonB．Christmasisathree-dayholidayC．thelibrarywillbeopenonDec26D．thelibrarywillbeclosedonChristmasday2．----Whatabouthaving______________Englishexamtomorrow?Areyouready?----Oh,it’sapieceofcake．Itisjust______________usualtest．Don’tworry!the;an B．the;a C．an;an D．an;a3．TheHuaweicompanyissofamousthat______________peoplewanttoworkthere．Butonly______________willbeemployed(雇佣)．thousandof;hundredsof B．thousands;hundredsofC．thousandsof;twohundred D．thousandsof;twohundredsof4．----TwoJiangyinDailyPapers,please!----Sorry,thereisthelastonelefthere,wouldyouliketohave______________?one B．it C．them D．some5．TheQinhuaiRiverruns______________Nanjing．Andtherearemanybridges______________theriver．A．across;above B．through;over C．through;above D．across;over6．Tothesouthofthepool______________plentyofgreentreesandflowers．A．have B．has C．are D．is7．----CouldIleavea______________toTom,Mrs．Green?----Ofcourse．Iwilltellhim．A．information B．news C．message D．words8．----Howlongdoyouspend______________yourhomeworkeveryday?----Doingmyhomeworkusually______________meanhourandahalf．todo;spends B．todo;takes C．doing;takes D．doing;spendsHelenissuchacarelesswomanthatshe______________herkeystoherofficeathomethreetimeslastmonth．A．left B．forgot C．lost D．kept10．_____________ZhongshanPark,pleaseturnrightafteryou______________thebridge．A．Toarrive;crossB．Arriveat;across C．Getto;across D．Togetto;cross11．----Listen!CanyouhearthestudentsinClassEight______________English?----Yes．TheirEnglishteachermakesthem______________Englisheveryday．A．read;toread B．reading;toread C．read;reading D．reading;read12．----Excuseme,canyoutellme______________People’sHospital?----Goalongtheroadtillyouseethetrafficlights．Thehospitalisonyourright．whichisthewayto B．howcanIgettoC．whereis D．whichwayshallItake13．----Hello,mayIspeaktoMr．Black?----Sorry,hewasathomeaminuteago．Youjust______________him．missed B．noticed C．caught D．left14．----WhatisSusandoing?----Sheis______________fortomorrow’smeeting．SosheisbusysearchingforusefulinformationontheInternet．A．asking B．waiting C．looking D．preparing15．----______________isitfromyourhometoyourschool?----Itisabouttwentyminutesbybike．A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howmuch16．Whichsentencehasarisingtoneattheendofthesentence?A．Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool?B．Isitfarawayformyourhometoyourschool?C．Becarefulwhencrossingtheroad． D．AreyoufreethisSaturdayorthisSunday?17．Shanghaiis______________theeastofChinaand______________thewestofJapan． A．in;in B．to;to C．in;to D．to;in18．Simon,______________toyourteacherscarefullyinclassandyou______________iteasytostudywell．A．listens;willfind B．listens;find C．listen;find D．listen;willfind19．----Darrensaidhewouldgotothemuseumwithmeyesterday．Butlaterhechangedhismind．----______________Heisnotsomeoneyoucantrust．A．Sowhat? B．Soundsbadtome． C．See?Toldyou． D．Hedidit,though．20．----I’mafraidIcan’tgotothepartywithyou．Myauntisillinhospital．----______________．That’sapity． B．Sorrytohearthat． C．It’sOK． D．Nothingmatters．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyPeople,Mycountry(《我和我的祖国》)isaseven-partfilm．Thefilm___21___the70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain2019．ThefirstpartcalledTheEveisdirectedbyGuanHu．HuangBoplaystherole．Heracesagainsttimetoperfectaflag-raisingmechanism(升国旗机械装置)___22___thegreatceremony(典礼)in1949tomarkthefoundingofPeople’sRepublicofChina．Thesecondstory,directedbyZhangYibai,isaboutascientist．HeworksonChina’sfirstatomicbomb(原子弹)sohehasto___23___goodbyetohisloverinthe1960s．The___24___oneisTheChampionbyXuZheng．Inthestory,ayoungboymustfixaTVaerial(天线)totheroofofhishomesohisneighborscanwatchtheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamplayinthe1984Olympicfinal．GoingHomeisaboutHongKong’s___25___toChinain1997．ItisaboutaChinesesoldierwhomust___26___thenationalflagrisesontime．Hello,Beijingisaboutataxidriver．Hegetsa___27___totheopeningceremonyof2008BeijingOlympics．Heplannedtogiveitasabirthdaygifttohisson,___28___thekind-heartedmangavethetickettoanotherpoorchild．ChenKaige’sTheGuidingStarisabouttwoboys．___29___seethelandingofthecapsule(太空舱)oftheShenzhouXImannedspacecraftin2016．Itisamomentofnationalpridethattouchedthetwoyoungsters．OneforAlldirectedbyWenMuye,focusesonatopwomanpilot．She___30___herfriendflyforthe70thanniversaryofthevictoryintheChinesePeople’sWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggressionin2015．21．A．changes B．celebrates C．spends D．enjoys22．A．after B．before C．at D．during23．A．say B．speak C．tell D．ask24．A．last B．worst C．best D．third25．A．return B．gift C．story D．thank26．A．puton B．lookfor C．makesure D．turnon27．A．notebook B．dream C．ticket D．book28．A．and B．but C．so D．if29．A．He B．She C．It D．They30．A．invites B．helps C．shares D．misses阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouliketraveling?Ifso,cometoourtravelservice．dayHuai’anCultureGroupTour（旅行）HowaboutgoingtoHuai’anfortheweekend?YoucanvisitZhouEnlaiMemorial（纪念馆）andeatHuaiyangnicefoodlikelobsters（龙虾）．Price:￥690Callusat800-817-7233dayQingdaoPrivate（私人的）TourQingdaohasbeautifulsunshine,whitebeachesandcleanwater．Youcanwalkalongthebeachesandenjoythefreshair．Price:1person2-5persons6-9persons￥669￥550/person￥530/personCallusat800-810-6288dayTaiwanGroupTourTaiwanisawonderfulplace．YoucanclimbAliMountain,goboatingonSunMoonLake．Price:￥8,500Callusat800-850-8288dayLondonPrivateTourCometoLondonforafewdaystoenjoytheThamesandvisitBigBen．Price:￥16,880Callusat800-830-728831．Mrs．Liisgoingtotakethe4-dayQingdaoPrivateTourwithhertwodaughters．Howmuchisthetour?¥1,590 B．¥1,650 C．¥2．007 D．¥47,400 32．Ifyoutakethe8-dayLondonPrivateTour,youcan______________．eatHuaiyangfood B．climbAliMountainenjoytheThames D．visitZhouEnlaimemorial32．Theinformationmaycomefroma______________．drivingschool B．travelservice C．sportscenter D．busstationBChinaisacountryhavingthelargestpopulationintheworld,withmorethan1．4billionpeople．However,it’sshownthatChina’sbirthrate(率)isdropping．Althoughthegovernmenthastriedtoencouragepeopletohavemorechildren,China’sbirthratein2021wasthelowestsince1949．AccordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics(国家统计局)ofChina,10．62millionbabieswerebornin2021,abirthrateof7．52per1000people．Thisisdownfromarateof8．52per1,000peoplein2020．The2021birthrateisalsoalmostequaltotheyear’sdeathrate;10．14milliondeathswererecorded,arateof7．18per1000．Thismeansthenaturalgrowthrateofthepopulationwasjust0．34per1,000people．ItisthelowestsinceChina’sGreatFamine(饥荒)from1959to1961whichkilledabout30millionpeopleandcausedapopulationdecline．NingJizheoftheNationalBureauofStatisticstoldstatemediasomeofthereasonsforthedeclineinbirtharethatpeople’sopinionsabouthavingchildrenhavechanged,birthratesaredropping,andyoungpeoplearetakinglongertogetmarried．Also,thehighcostoflivingincitiesisdiscouragingcouplesfromhavingmorechildren．Anotherproblemisthatthepopulationisagingfasterthanexpected．China’sworkingagepopulationisalreadydropping,whichwillputstressonthecountry’sabilitytopayandcareforanincreasinglyelderlycountry．ThissuggestsChina’stotalpopulationmayhavereacheditspeak(顶点)in2021．ItalsoshowsChina’spopulationgrowthislikelyslowingfasterthanexpected．Toincreasebirthrates,theChinesegovernmentendedits“onechild”rulein2016．In2021,coupleswouldbeallowedtohaveuptothreechildren．34．WhatwasChina’sbirthratein2020?A．7．52per1000people． B．8．52per1000people．C．7．18per1000people． D．0．34per1000people．35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decline”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Change． B．Fall． C．Rise． D．Level．36．WhichmaybeareasonforChina’sdroppingbirthrateaccordingtoNingJizhe?A．Thecostoflivingincitiesishigh． B．Youngpeoplenolongergetmarried．C．Havingchildrenchangespeople’sideas．D．Therearetoomanyoldpeopletocarefor．37．Whichofthefollowingcansolvetheproblemwithbirthrate?A．Keepcarryingoutthe“one-child”rule．B．Slowdownthepopulationagingprocess．C．Encouragecouplestohavemorechildren．D．IncreaseChina’sworking-agepopulation．CSpringiscoming!Wecanseeanotherroundofflowersblooming(盛开)．Thepeachblossom(桃花)isoneofthoseflowers．ItusuallybloomsinMarchandApril．Ifyouwanttoseepeachblossoms,youcangotoPingguinBeijing,NanhuiinShanghaiorLongquaninChengdu．ButthemostspecialplacetogoisNyingchiinTibet．Underthebluesky,whitesnowcoversgreenmountains,therearealotofpinkpeachblossoms．Chinesepeoplelovethepeachblossom．Manypeoplewritepoems(诗)aboutit．Peopleoftencompare(把……作对比)thepeachblossomwithyoungwomen．Asafamoussentencegoes,“Inthishouseonthisdaylastyearapinkfacevied;Inbeautywiththepinkpeachblossomsidebyside．”Thepeachblossomisliketheflush(红晕)onashywoman’sface．Chinesepeoplealsosay“Tohavepeachblossomluck．”Itmeansbeingluckyinlove．Somepeople’seyesaretheshapeofpeachpetals(花瓣)．Wecalleyeslikethat“Taohuayan”．Thosepeoplemayhavepeachblossomluck．38．Thewriterthinksthemostspecialplacetoenjoypeachblossomsis______________．A．PingguBeiiing B．Longquan,ChengduC．Nanhui,Shanghai D．Nyingchi,Tibet39．Inpoems,Peopleoftencomparethepeachblossomto______________．A．happylittlekids B．handsomeyoungmenC．prettyyoungladies D．smartoldpeople40．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3means______________．A．人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开 B．桃花细逐杨花落，黄鸟时兼白鸟飞C．去年今日此门中，人面桃花相映红 D．桃花今日随流水，洞在清溪何处边41．AccordingtoChinesepeople,“tohavepeachblossomluck”means______________．A．youmayhavetheflushonyourface B．youmaybeluckyinloveC．youmayknoweverythingaboutflowers D．youmayhaveafundayDWeusuallyunderstandwhensomeonespeaksorwritestous,andmanygestureshavemeanings,too．Butfewofuseverconsideredwhatandhowweeatasawayofcommunication．Thefoodpeopleeatduringcelebrationsandceremonies(仪式)cansymbolize(象征)manythings．Inmanycultures,peoplesharefoodatmealtimes．Sharingbreadorotherfoodsisacommonhumantraditionthatcanimprovetrust．Foodcanalsohaveaparticular(特别的)meaning,andplayanimportantroleinafamilyorculture’scelebrationsortraditions．Thefoodsweeat----andwhenandhowweeatthem----areoftenuniquetoaparticularculture,ormayevendifferbetweenthecountryandthecityinonecountry．Inmostcultures,breadrepresentsnourishment(营养)．Itisalsooneofthemostcommonlysharedfoodsintheworld．Sharingbreadwhetherataspecialtimeoratthefamilydinnertable,isacommonsymbolofcompanionshipandtogetherness．Infact,theword“companion”comesfromtheLatincom(together)andpanis(bread)．Manyculturesalsocelebratebirthdaysandmarriageswithbeautifullydecoratedcakesthatarecutansharedamongtheguests．Earlytypesofcakesweresimplyakindofbread,sothistraditionhasitsroot(根源)inthecustomofsharingbread．FoodalsoplaysanimportantroleinmanyNewYearcelebrations．InthesouthernUnitedStates,pieceofcornbreadrepresentblocksofgoldforprosperity(繁荣)inthenewyear．InGreece,peopleshareaspecialcakecalledvasilopita．Acoinisbakedintothecake,whichrepresentssuccessintheNewYearforthepersonwhoreceivesit．MostofthefoodseatenduringtheChineseNewYearhavesymbolicmeanings．Sometimesthisisbasedontheirshape:forexample,longnoodlessymbolizelonglife．ThesymbolismcanalsobebasedonthesoundofthewordinChinese．Forexample,peoplegiveoutorangesbecausethewordfor“orange”soundslikethewordfor“goodluck”．42．WhichofthefollowingisNOTcommonlyconsideredasawayofcommunication?A．EatingmooncakesattheMid-autumnFestival．B．Writingemailstoyourteacher．C．Talkingtoyourgrandparents．D．Shakinghandswithsomeonewhenyoufirstmeet．43．______________canhelpimprovetrustamongpeopleaccordingtothearticle．A．Eatingbreadwithfamilymembers B．HavinglunchtogetherC．Sharingapizzawithfriends D．Cuttingacakeintopieces44．Whatistherootreasonforsharingcakesatbirthdays?A．Birthdaycakesareusuallytoobigforonepersontoeat．B．Cakesareakindofbeautifulanddeliciousdessert．C．Cakesandbreadhavebeenthesamefoodformanyyears．D．Sharingcakeshasgotitstraditionfromsharingbread．45．______________representsuccessforthenewyearinitsownculture．A．Coinsinvasilopita B．Oranges C．Piecesofcornbread D．Noodles46．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A．Theimportanceofdifferentfoods B．ThewayofeatingfoodsC．Whatweeatreallymatters D．AnotherwayofcommunicationEAustralia,thelastcontinent(大洲)wasdiscovered(发现)byshipsfromsomeEuropeannationsintheseventeenthcentury．Thesenationswerelessinterestedinchangingitintoacolony(殖民地)thaninexploringit．AsintheearlyhistoryoftheUnitedStates,itwastheEnglishwhosetupthecolonyinAustralia．ThehistoryandthegeographyofthesetwoBritishcolonieshavesomeotherthingsincommon(共同的)aswell．AustraliaandtheUnitedStatesareaboutthesameinsize,andtheirwesternlandsarebothnotrichinsoil．ItwasontheeasterncoastofAustraliaandAmericathattheEnglishfirstsettled,andbothcoloniessoonbegantodeveloptowardsthewest．However,thiswestwardmovementtookplacemorebecausetheEnglishweresearchingforbetterlandthanbecausethepopulationwasincreasing．ThenewlycolonizedwesternpartofbothcountriesdevelopedquicklyaftergoldwasdiscoveredinAmericain1849andinAustraliatwoyearslater．Althoughthedevelopmentofthesetwocountrieshasalotincommon,therearesomegreatdifferencesaswell．TheUnitedStatesgaineditsindependencefromEnglandbyrevolution(革命)whileAustraliawonitsindependencewithouthavingtogotowar．Australia,unliketheUnitedStates,wasfirstlyturnedintoacolonyforEnglishprisonersanditseconomicdevelopmentwasinwheatgrowingandsheepraising．By1922,forexample,Australiahadfifteentimesmoresheepthanithadpeople,oralmosthalfasmanysheepastherearepeopletodayintheUnitedStates．Yet,althoughtherearetheseandothermaindifferences,AustraliaandtheUnitedStateshavemoreincommonwitheachotherthaneitheronehaswithmostoftherestoftheworld．47．WhoturnedAustraliaintoacolony?A．Britain B．SeveralEuropeancountriesC．TheUnitedStatesofAmerica D．Noneoftheabove48．IntheearlyhistoryofAmericaandAustralia,bothcoloniesdevelopedtowardsthewestmainlyforthereasonthat______________．A．goldwasdiscoveredthere B．thepopulationwasincreasingrapidlyintheeastC．fewerpeoplelivedthere D．theEnglishthoughttheremightbericherlandthere49．Intheearly1920s,______________．A．thepopulation(人口)inAustraliawasgreaterthanthatoftheUnitedStatesB．thereweremoresheepinAustraliathanintheUnitedStatesC．AustraliahadonefifteenthasmanypeopleassheepD．theUnitedStateshadtwiceasmanysheepaspeople50．Australia,unliketheUnitedStates,______________．A．wonitsindependencebypeacefulmeansB．didnotdiscovergolduntilthelate1840sC．wasthelastandbiggestcontinenttobediscoveredD．wasnotrichingoldinitswesternpart第二卷（主观题）（共45分）词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据括号中所给的汉语或音标填写单词，使句子意思完整正确。51．Some______________(学院)studentswillgototheoldpeople’shomeasvolunteers．52．Thedooriswideenoughforthreepeopletogo______________(通过)atthesametime．53．We’dliketwomore______________(技师)tohelpcheckthenewcar．54．The______________(经理)inthatbigcompanyareallcollegestudents．55．______________([ˈfɒləʊ])theguide,andI’msureyouwillenjoyyourtripalot．根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。56．MysisterbuysabigflatandIalsodreamofbuyingonelike______________(her)．57．Listen!Icanhearsomeone______________(sing)awonderfulsonginthenextroom．58．Iamlookingforwardto______________(lie)onthegrasslandsinHulunBuir．59．______________(fix)thewashingmachinebeforeworkisimportant．60．Let’smeetat8a．m．tomorrowmorning．Remember______________(notbe)late．61．It’swindytoday,andtherearemanyyellow______________(leaf)underthebigtree．62．Asatravelagent,______________(plan)toshowvisitorsaroundplacesofinterestaswellasmakingdecisionsontravellingroutesisherduty．63．Hespendsasmuchtimeashecan______________(help)peoplearoundsolvetheirproblems,andpeopleareallthankful．64．Hisfatherfindsitimpossible______________(let)hissonsitquietlyinfrontofthedesk．65．There______________(notbe)afashionshowthedayaftertomorrow,isthere?完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）66．Ifyoucrossthebridgeandturnleftatthefirstturning,you’llseeabankonyourright．(改为同义句)Walk______________thebridgeand______________thefirstturningontheleft,andyou’llseeabankonyourright．67．HowwilltheweatherinNanjingbetomorrow?(改为同义句)______________willtheweatherinNanjingbe______________tomorrow?68．Ittakes30minutestogotothepostofficetotheparkonfoot．(改为同义句)It’sa____________________________fromthepostofficetothepark．69．SunshineZooistothenorthofSunshineMiddleSchool．(改为同义句)SunshineMiddleSchoolis____________________________ofSunshineZoo．70．Mycomputerisbroken．(改为同义句)Thereis______________wrong______________mycomputer．阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后71-80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Computerscaninjure(伤害)you．Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly．Forexample,ifyoufalloffabikeandbreakyourarms,ithappensveryquickly．Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly．Youmayknowhowtorideabikesafely．Nowlearntouseacomputersafely．YoureyesToomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen．Youreyesshouldbemorethan50centimetersfromthescreen．Keepinmindthatyoushouldlookawayfromitsometimes．Thisgiveseyesarest．Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright．Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflectonthescreen(反射在屏幕上)．Ifthewindowisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes．Yourhandsandwrists(手腕)Handandwristinjuriescanhappenbecauseyoumovethehandsandwristsinthesamewayhundredsoftimes．Ifyouuseakeyboardforalongtime,followthesethreerules:(1)Rest(放松)yourwristsonsomething．(2)Keepyourelbows(肘)ashighasthekeyboard．(3)Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway．YourbackSomepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer．Ifyoudon’tsitintherightway,youcaninjureyourbackoryourneck．Soyoushouldn’tbend(弯曲)yourbackwhenyousit．Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes．Yourforearms,wrists,handsandtheupperpartofyourlegsshouldallbeparallel(平行)tothefloor．Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,getupeveryhalfanhourandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck．Enjoyyourcomputer,butuseitsafely．Title:HowtouseacomputersafelyDifferentpartsofyourbody____________(71)fortheinjuriesSome____________(72)ofkeepingawayfromcomputerinjuriesYoureyesToomuchlightcaninjuryyoureyes．Don’tsittooclosetoacomputerscreen．Youreyesshouldbe____________(73)50centimetersfromthescreen．____________(74)tolookawayfromthescreensometimes．Your____________(75)andwristsYou____________(76)theminthesamewayhundredsoftimes．Youuseakeyboardforalongtime．____________(77)yourwristsonsomething．Keepyourelbowsashighasthekeyboard．Exerciseyourhands,wristsandfingers,butnotinthe____________(78)way．YourbackYousitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer．Yousitinthe____________(79)way．Youshouldkeepyourback____________(80)whenyousit．Getupeveryhalfanhourifyouaresittingforalongtime．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词。TheRat,muchexcited,keepsclosetotheMole,crossesadryditch(水沟),hurriesthroughahedge(树篱)．Withhisnose,helooksforhisw____________(81)overanopenfieldintheweakstarlight．Suddenly,TheMoledives(俯冲),sotheRatquicklyf____________(82)himdownthetun