山东省济南市平阴县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

山东省济南市平阴县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中考

试英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、完形填空

Whichdoyoulikebetter:breakfastorlunch?Well,withbrunch（早午餐）youdon'thave

tochoose!Brunch]itsnamefromthefirsttwolettersofbreakfast（br-）andthe

2fourlettersoflunch（-unch）.

RichBritishpeoplearebelievedtohave3brunch.Theylikedtogohunting.In

betweentheirhuntingsessions（theywould4toenjoyamid-morningmealthat

5meat,eggsandmanyotherthings.

Today,itisameal6aroundlatemorningtoearlyafternoon,usuallyon

weekends.Itmightseemlikeasimplemeal,butsometimesit7breakfasttoan

artisticlevel（艺术水准）.Forexample,ordinarypancakesmightbe8toblueberry

pancakes.

InMelbourne,brunchcultureisalsobeing9.Idecidedtotryitwithmyfriend.

Wevisitedacafethatis10itsflowertheme.Therewasawallfullofvarioustypes

offreshandcolorfulflowers.

Thisthemeisalso11initsfoodanddrinks.Thepinkrosetealatte（拿铁）had

realrosepetals（花瓣）ontop.It12assweetasitlooked.Forthemaincourse（主菜）,

Ichosethesoft-shellcrab（螃蟹）.Thecrabwas13inabreadbowlwithsomefried

crabclaws（蟹钳）onthetop.

Thebrunchgreatly14myappetite（食欲）.15Iwasfullafterhaving

suchabigmeal,Istillwantedtohaveanotherone.

1.A.getsB.reachesC.bringsD.catches

2.A.firstB.lastC.middleD.least

3.A.foundB.taughtC.openedD.invented

4.A.keepB.controlC.stopD.have

5.A.dividedB.savedC.directedD.included

6.A.eatenB.chosenC.missedD.forgotten

7.A.dropsB.raisesC.prefersD.influences

8.A.changedB.carriedC.returnedD.cooked

9.A.worriedB.solvedC.welcomedD.played

10.A.knownasB.thankfultoc.famousforD.interestedin

11.A.takenB.grownc.lentD.shown

12.A.touchedB.tastedc.heardD.valued

13.A.placedB.pickedc.startedD.pushed

14.A.coveredB.brokec.surprisedD.pleased

15.A.IfB.Whenc.UntilD.Though

二、补全对话单选

阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

A:Hello,

B:Maryisspeaking.

A:Hi,Mary.

B:Notmuch.Iamjusthelpingmymotherwithcooking.

A:Wow.Youcancookfood.Howexcellentyouare!

B:Ofcourse.Mineisathome.Youcancometomyhome.Youcanalsotastemycooking.

A:Thankyou.

B:Room302,Unit2.Youcancallmewhenyouarrive.

A:OK.Thanksalot.

B:Seeyou.

16.A.Whoisthatgirl?B.Whatkindofnoodlesdoyoulike?

C.MayIspeaktoMary?D.What'sthedate

today?

17.A.Whatdidyoudolastnight?B.Whenisyourbirthday?C.Wheredo

youlive?D.Whatareyoudoingnow?

18.A.CanIborrowyourdictionary?B.Cansheplaybasketball?C.Whocan

singbetter?D.Doyouhaveafriend?

19.A.WhoisyourEnglishteacher?B.Whereisthezoo?C.Whatisyour

roomnumber?D.Igotoschoolbybus.

20.A.Thankyou.B.That'sright.C.Takeiteasy.D.You're

试卷第2页，共10页

welcome.

三、阅读单选

Mydaddidn'tloveme.Itwasmymomwhoheldthefamilytogether.Hejustwentto

workeverydayandwhenhecamehome,he'djustscold（责备）meaboutthethings1did

wrongthatMomlisted.

Once,whenIstoleapieceofcandyfromafoodshop,hemademetakeitbackandtell

themanIstoleitandthatI'dpayforit.ButitwasMomwhounderstoodthatIwasjustakid.

Istillrememberhowhetaughtmetorideabicycle.Itoldhimnottoletgo,buthesaid

itwastime.IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewavedhnroff.IwassomadthatIgot

rightbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself.Hedidn'tevenfeelembarrassed（尴尬的）andjust

smiled.

WhenIwenttocollege,Momwrotemelotsofletters.Hejustsentchecks（支票）anda

littlenoteabouthowgreathislawn（草坪）lookednowthatIwasn'tplayingsocceronit.

WheneverIcalledhome,heactedlikehewantedtotalk,buthealwayssaid,“Pllget

yourmother.

WhenIgotmarried（结婚），itwasMomwhocried.Hejustblewhisnoseloudlyandleft

theroom.

Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove,unless...isitpossiblethatheshoweditandI

didn'tknowit?

21.Afterfindingthatthewriterstoleapieceofcandy,thefather.

A.scoldedthewriterbadlyB.toldthemanthathestoleithimself

C.boughtmorecandyforthewriterD.taughtthewritertodealwithitcorrectly

22.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutherdad'sreactionwhenshefelloffthebike?

A.Thankful.B.Angry.C.Embarrassed.D.Excited.

23.Howmanymemoriesofherdaddoesthewritertalkaboutinthisstory?

A.Three.B.Fow.C.Five.D.Six.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase''wavedherofF,inParagraph3meaninChinese?

A.挥手让她走开B.不让她生气C.招呼她过来D.为她送行

25.Throughthestory,thewritertriestosaythat.

A.herdaddidn'tloveheratallB・hermom'slovewasthegreatest

C.shedidn'tloveherdadsinceshewasyoungD.herdad'slovewasdifferentfrom

hermom's

Contents

AFirefighter's

Role.............................2

StrangeAnimal

AFirefighter'sRole

Rescue........................4

Firefightersareoftencalledupontodofarmore

IsRescuingAnimalsaFirefighter^

thanfightfires.Oftentheyarecalledtorescue

Job?.........6

peopleoranimalsthataretrapped.Whenfirefighters

RescuingPeoplefromStrange

receiveanemergencycall,theyhavetodecide

Places............8

quicklyhowseriousthesituationisandwhat

Rescueata

equipmentmightbeneeded,suchasthejawsoflife.

Cost..................................10

Whilesavinglivesandpropertyisthefirst

Wrongdoer......................................12

priority（优先）offirefighters,theydohelpoutifthey

Hoax

caninmanyotherways.

Calls..........................................14

Thesecalloutsattimes,however,mayinvolve

Renaming

someverystrangerescues.

Firefighter...........................16

WordHelp.........................................18

SomethingtoThink

About.....................20

26.What'sthebookabout?

A.Firefighters.B.Animals.C.Strangeplaces.D.Cost.

27.It'sNOTafirefighter'sjobto.

A.fightfireB.rescuepeopleC.rescueanimalsD.catchacriminal

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rescue“mostprobablymeaninChinese?

A.帮助B.花费C.救援D.抓捕

29.WhichpartinContentsprobablytellsaboutwhattherescuescost?

A.StrangeAnimalRescuesB.RescueataCostC.HoaxCalls

D.RenamingFirefighters

试卷第4页，共10页

30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Timeisthefirstpriorityoffirefighters.B.It'snotafirefighter^jobtorescue

animals.

C.Thejawsoflifeareequipmentneededwhenfightingfires.D.Thefirefighters

don'tneedtodecidequicklywhentheyreceiveanemergencycall.

Qomolangmaistheworld'shighestmountain.Youmayhavelearnedfromyour

textbooksthatitsheightis8,844meters.Butnotallsidesareinagreementonthis.Different

researchershavegivendifferentresults.Inaddition,theheightofthemountaincanchange

overtime.

That'swhya30-memberChinesesurveyteamsetouttoreachthepeakofQomolangma

toremeasureitsheightonMay6,2020.Theywereequipped（酉己备）withthelatesttechnology,

includingaglobalnavigationsatellitesystemreceNeY（接收器）andaradar（雷达）.

Itisnotaneasytask.Theaverageairtemperatureondiemountainis-29℃一four

degreeslowerthanthatinAntarcticaandpowerfulwindsblowallthetime.Insuchbad

conditions,surveyingdrones（无人机）cannotworkatthepeakofthemountain.That'swhy

it'sstillnecessarytosendhumanexpertstothepeaktogetreliable（可靠的）results.

Butdoesadifferenceofafewmetersreallymatterwhenitcomestoahighmountain?

Infact,measuringtheheightofQomolangmaisaboutmorethanjustgettingoneexact

number.MountQomolangmaisatthepointwheretheEurasianplate（板块）meetstheIndian

plate.Itformed38millionyearsagoasthetwoplateshiteachother.Changesinthepeak's

heightcanshowwhetherthetwoplatesareheadingtowardorawayfromeachother.Thiscan

helpusunderstandthemovementofEarth'scrust（地壳）.

Thesurveyteamwillalsogetfirsthandinformationaboutenvironmentalconditionsat

thetopofthemountain.Thiswillhelpusunderstandhowclimatechangehasaffectedthe

Tibet-QinghaiPlateau.

31.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?

A.ResearchersmeasuretheheightofQomolangmaeveryyea匚B.Thereisno

agreementuponheightofQomolangmaatpresent.

C.IfsnoteasytomeasuretheheightofQomolangma.D.Theheightof

Qomolangmaincreaseseveryyear.

32.Whichofthefollowingwordscouldreplace“peak"inParagraph2?

A.heightB.topC.baseD.edge

33.WhatchallengewouldtheChinesesurveyteamface?

A.Alackofwater.B.Dangerousanimals.

C,Unfriendlyweatherconditions.D.ThemovementofEarth'scrust.

34.Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.WhymeasuringtheheightofQomolangmaisimportant.B.Whatisthechange

inQomolangma'speak.

C.HowQomolangmabecamethehighestmountain.D.Howplatemovementshave

affectedtheheightofQomolangma.

35.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThegrowingQomolangmaB.DifferentopinionsonQomolangma

C.Remeasuringtheworld'shighestpeakD.Peoplewhoclimbedthehighestpeak

Superspaceseeds

Sincehumanssentthefirstsatellite（卫星）tospaceinthe1950s,scientistshavebeen

studyinganimportanttopic:howtogrowfoodinspaceifhumanswillonedaylivethere.A

recentexperiment（实验）attheTiangongspacestationmakesabigstepforward.

Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownriceseedlings（幼苗）duringtheShenzhou

XIVmission."Thericeseedlingsaregrowingverywell,^^saidZhengHuiqiong,aresearcher

fromtheChineseAcademyofSciences.SincethericeexperimentbeganonJuly29,the

seedlingsofthetallshootricevariety（高秆水稻品种）havereachedaheightof30

centimeters.Theseedlingsofthedwarfricevariety（矮秆水稻品种）havegrownto5

centimeters,ChinaDailyreportedonAug30.

Whiletherehavebeenotherriceexperimentsinspace,thisoneisthefirstofitskindto

producethecompletelifecycleofaplant—itbeginswithaseedandendswithamature（成

熟的）plantproducingnewseeds.

Suchfood-growingexperimentsarenotjustforastronauts.Theycanalsosolvefood

problemsonEarth.Bysendingseedstospace,wecancreatemutated（突变的）seeds,thanks

tomicrogravity（微重力）,lackofairandcosmicrays（宇宙射线）.Theseedscanthen

producehigheryields（产量）onEarth.

Formorethan30years,Chinahasdevelopedover260newtypesofseedsinspace.

试卷第6页，共10页

Theyareplantedeveryyearinfieldsthatcovertensofmillionsofhectares（公顷）.

AccordingtoYaoTong,anengineerfromHainanAerospaceEngineeringBreeding

ResearchCenter（海南航天工程育种研发中心）,30percentofstrawberriessoldinBeijing

are“spacestrawberries^^,whichareasbigaseggs.Thecenterhasalsoproduced“space

tomatoes^^withyieldsincreasedby30percent,and"spacebananas“withagrowthcycle（生

长周期）shortenedfrom13monthsto9months.

36.Howhighdidthetallshootricevarietygrowforthefirstmonth?

A.5cm.B.25cm.C.30cm.D.35cm.

37.Whatdoes“thisone”inParagraph3referto?

A.Thedwarfricevariety.B.Thetallshootricevariety.

C.ThericeexperimentonShenzhouXIV.D.Thelastriceexperimentinspace.

38.Howdoesthecurrentriceexperimentdifferfromotherexperiments?

A.Itsseedlingshavesuccessfullycomeup.B.Itgoesthroughacompletelifecycle.

C.Itsseedlingsaregrowingverywell.D.Itusescompletelynewricevarieties.

39.Whydowegrowfoodinspace?

a.Tofeedastronauts.

b.Tostudymicrogravity.

c.ToincreaseyieldsonEarth.

d.Toresearchoncosmicrays.

A.abB.beC.acD.bd

40.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Spaceplantingisbenefitingus.B.Spaceplantinghasdisadvantages.

C.Peoplewillneverrunoutoffood.D.Peopleareafraidoffoodbredinspace.

四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Oneday,amanwasinhisouthouse（屋外厕所）.Suddenly,someone41（run）

intotheouthouseandknockeditover!Themanwasquiteangry.Buthedidn'tsee42

thepersonwas.Heguessedthatitmightbeoneofhisnaughty(淘气的)43(child).

Themancalledallofhischildrentogetherandsaid,"Children,whenGeorgeWashington

44(cut)downacherrytree,hetoldhisfather45(honest)thathehaddoneit.

Nowanswerme:Whoknockedovertheouthouse?^^Finally,the46(young)son

admitted(承认)thathehadknockeditover.Hethensufferedabeatingthathewouldn't

fbrget."That's47(自ir)Jhissoncomplained."GeorgeWashingtonwasn't48

(punish)byhisfatherwhenhetoldthetruth.""Son,"thefatherreplied,"the49

(different)isthatGeorgeWashington'sfatherwasn'tinthetreewhenhecutitdown!ButI

50(be)inthatouthouse!”

五、阅读还原7选5

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Ifyouhaveplannedatripduringsummerholiday,certainlyyouwillwanttosharesome

photosonWeChat.51Don'tworry!Herearesometipsyoucanfollowtotake

wonderfulphotos.

Turnbackandsmile.

Whileontheroad,themomentyouturnbackwithasmileisthemostimpressive.Just

walkawayfromthecameraanddoaturn-backforthemostnaturaleffect.Youcanalso

pretendtohearyournamecalled,turnback,andrunyourfingersthroughlonghair.52

Lookawayfromthecamera.

Therearemanywaysforyoutoavoidlookingatthecamera.53Lookingdown

intothedistanceorlookingoutofthewindowisagoodoption.Ifthereisnothingtosee,you

canalsochoosetocloseyoureyesandenjoythismomentofquietness.

54

Areyoualittleshywhenfacingthecamera?Takingabackviewphotoisagoodchoice,

whichcanleaveroomforimaginationandbringadifferentfeelingaswell.

Takeaseat

55Iftherearegoodplacestositdown,pleasedoit!Youcanposeinavarietyof

positionswithyourarmsandlegs.

Takingtheperfectphototakestimeandpractice.Ifyoufollowthesesimpletricksabove,

试卷第8页，共10页

yourphotoswillstartcomingoutbeautifully!Donothesitatetogooutwithyourfriendsand

takemorephotos.

A.Takeabackviewphoto.

B.Noteveryphotoneedstohaveyoustand.

C.Thisisafantasticwaytoincreaseyourbeauty.

D.Butwhatifthephotosarenotasprettyasyouexpected?

E.Buthowdoyouchooseandshareyourphotographsproperly?

F.Forexample,youcanlookintotheskyandletthecameracatchyoursideface.

G.Lifeisawonderfultrip.Youcanrecorditwithacamera.

六、看图写短语或句子

根据所提供的图画情景，写出5个与图画主题相关的完整句子。

56.HowdoyoulearnEnglish?

57.Whatareyourshirtsmadeof?

58.Whenwasthetel印honeinvented?

59.Whatdidyouusetobeafraidof?

60.Doyouknowwhenthebookstoreclosestoday?

七、材料作文

61.在成长过程中，总有一些事情让我们感到恐惧：或害怕昆虫，或害怕猛兽，或

害怕黑夜……逃避不是长久之计，只有战胜它才是最好的办法。请以Overcomefear为

话题，根据你的经历谈谈你是如何克服恐惧的，并写一篇100词左右的英语作文。

内容要点：

1.你曾经恐惧什么？为什么？

2.你是如何战胜恐惧的？

3.谈谈你战胜恐惧的感想。

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案:

1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D6.A7.B8.A9.C10.C

11.D12.B13.A14.D15.D

【导语】本文是一篇有关早午餐的文章。早午餐是早餐和午餐的结合，据说来源于富有的英

国人，他们在打猎期间会吃这样一顿饭，介于早餐和午餐之间。现在，早午餐甚至成为一种

文化。

1.句意：Brunch得名于breakfast的前两个字母(br・)和lunch的后四个字母(・unch)。

gets得至Ij；reaches够到；brings带来；catches抓住。根据“itsnamefromthefirsttwolettersof

breakfast(br-)andthe...fourlettersoflunch(-unch).“可知，是介绍Brunch是怎么来的，gets符

合语境，故选A。

2.句意：Brunch得名于breakfast的前两个字母(br.)和lunch的后四个字母(-unch)。

first第一；last最后的；middle中间的；least最少的。根据“Brunch"和“fburlettersof

lunch(-unch).”可知，是取lunch的后四个字母(-unch),故选B。

3.句意：据说早午餐是英国富人发明的。

found发现；taught教；opened打开;invented发明。根据"RichBritishpeoplearebelievedto

have...brunch.”可知，是指英国夫人发明了早午餐，故选D,

4.句意：在打猎环节，他们会停下来享受一顿半晌午的午餐，包括肉、蛋和许多其他的东

西。

keep保持;control控制；stop中断；have有。根据“Inbetweentheirhuntingsessions(环节)”

可知，应是停下来打猎去享受午餐，Stoptodo表示“停下来去做另一件事”，故选C。

5.句意：在打猎环节，他们会停下来享受一顿半晌午的餐，包括肉、蛋和许多其他的东西。

divided分开；saved救助；directed指导；included包括。根据“amid-morningmeal”和"meat,

eggsandmanyotherthings”可知，此处是介绍半晌午的饭包含的东西，故选D。

6.句意：今天，它是一顿在上午晚些时候到下午早些时候吃的饭，通常是在周末。

eatenng；chosen选择；missed想念；forgotten忘记。根据"meal”可知，此处指吃饭,故选

Ao

7.句意：这可能看起来是一顿简单的饭，但有时它把早餐提高到艺术的水准。

drops使掉下；raises提升；prefers更喜欢；influences影响。根据"Itmightseemlikeasimple

答案第1页，共9页

meal”和but可知，but后句子表示转折，所以应是提升了早餐的水准，故选B。

8.句意：例如，普通的煎饼可能被变成蓝莓煎饼。

changed变成，替换；carried携带：returned返回；cooked烹饪。根据"ordinarypancakes...to

blueberrypancakes.”及语境可知，这里是解释上一句“有时它把早餐提高到艺术的水准”，所

以应是普通的煎饼可能会变成蓝莓煎饼，故选A。

9.句意：在墨尔本，早午餐文化也很受欢迎。

worried担心；solved解决；welcomed欢迎；played玩。根据"Idecidedtotryitwithmyfriend."

可知应是很受欢迎，所以决定试试，故选C。

10.句意：我们参观了一家以花卉为主题的咖啡馆。

这里的四个选型都可以与文中的be连用构成形容词短语。beknownas以……著称；be

thankfulto感谢...；befamousfor因....而著名；beinterestedin对....感兴趣。根据"acafe

thatis...itsflowertheme.“可知，应是这家咖啡馆以花卉主题而著名，故选C。

11.句意：这一主题也体现在它的食物和饮料上。

taken带；grown成长；lent借给；shown表现，体现。根据"Thistheme...initsfdodanddrinks”

可知，这一主题的特色体现在食物和饮料上，故选D。

12.句意：它尝起来和看起来一样甜。

touched接触；tasted尝起来；heard听见；valued重视。根据“assweetasitlooked”可知，应

是尝起来很甜，故选B。

13.句意：蟹被放在一个面包碗里，上面放着一些蟹钳。

placed放置；picked挑选；started开始；pushed推。根据“Thecrabwas...inabreadbowl”可

知，应是蟹被放在一个面包碗里，故选A。

14.句意：早午餐非常满足我的食欲。

covered覆盖；broke弄坏；surprised惊奇的；pleased使满意。根据"Iwasfullafterhavingsuch

abigmeal,Istillwantedtohaveanotherone.“可知，应是满足了食欲，故选D。

15.句意：吃了这么丰盛的一餐后，尽管我很饱，我还想再吃一顿。

If如果；When当...时：Until直到；Though尽管。“Iwasfull"和"Istillwantedtohaveanother

one.”之间是让步关系，所以用though引导让步状语从句，故选D。

16.C17.D18.A19.C20.D

【导语】本文是一则对话，围绕借字典展开。

答案第2页，共9页

16.由答语“Maryisspeaking.“可知是打电话，C选项“我可以和玛丽说话吗？”符合语境。故

选C。

17.由答语“Notmuch.Iamjusthelpingmymotherwithcooking.”可知是讲正在做的事情，D

选项“你现在在做什么？“符合语境。故选D。

18.由答语“Ofcourse.Mineisathome.“当然。我的在家。可知讲的是某样东西在家，A选项

“我可以借你的字典吗？“符合语境。故选A。

19.由答语“Room302,Unit2.”可知讲的是房间号，C选项“你的房间号是多少？”符合语境。

故选C。

20.由上文“Thanksalot.”可知是感谢，D选项“不客气”符合语境。故选D。

21.D22.B23.C24.A25.D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文作者通过回忆与父亲相处的几个细小的生活片段，充分展

示了父亲深沉而厚重的爱。

21.细节理解题。根据“Once,whenIstoleapieceofcandy,hemademetakeitbackandtellthe

manIstoleitandthatTdpayforit.“可知，作者偷了糖果后，作者的父亲让作者把糖还回去，

并告诉那个人是作者偷了糖并说作者会支付糖果钱，所以应推知作者的父亲是在教给作者该

怎样处理这件事。故选D。

22.细节理解题。根据"IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewavedheroff.Iwassomadthat

Igotrightbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself.“可知，作者从自行车上掉下来之后，父亲的反

应让她气疯了，mad“发疯的"。故选B。

23.细节理解题。根据第二段至第六段“Once,whenIstole...lefltheroom”可知，作者涉及了

与父亲有关的五个方面的回忆：自己偷糖果、学骑自行车、大学汇支票、给家里打电话以及

自己结婚时父亲橹鼻涕。故选C。

24.词句猜测题。根据"IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewavedheroff.”可知,but引导

的句中的动作应与前面的动作相反，前文叙述作者倒了，母亲想扶她起来，所以后文对应的

应是让母亲走开，不让母亲扶。故选A。

25.推理判断题。根据“Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove,”及前文叙述的儿件事可知，

本文主要谈论了父亲是爱我的，只是父亲表达爱的方式与母亲是不一样的。比如：在上大学

时，母亲给我写许多信，他只是汇支票。故选D。

26.A27.D28.C29.B30.C

答案第3页，共9页

【导语】本文讲述了一本关于消防员的书的目录部分和内容之一——消防员的职责。

26.细节理解题。根据右侧标题“Afirefighter'sRole”及左侧目录部分，可知这是一本关于消

防员的书。故选A。

27.细节理解题。根据右侧第一段“Firefightersareoftencalledupontodofarmorethanfighl

fires.Oftentheyarecalledtorescuepeopleoranimalsthataretrapped.“可知，消防员的工作包括

灭火、救援人和动物，不包括抓捕罪犯。故选D。

28.词句猜测题。根据右侧第一段“Oftentheyarecalledtorescuepeopleoranimalsthatare

trapped."可知，消防员经常被召唤去救援困住的人或动物。故rescue意为“救援”。故选C。

29.细节理解题。根据左侧目录“RescueataCost..............................10”可知，讲述救援的代

价是在第10页的“RescueataCost”。故选B。

30.细节理解题。根据右侧第一段“Whenfirefightersreceiveanemergencycall,theyhaveto

decidequicklyhowseriousthesituationisandwhatequipmentmightbeneeded,suchasthejaws

oflife.”可知，救生颗是与火灾战斗时需要的工具，故C选项正确。故选C。

31.B32.B33.C34.A35.C

【导语】本文主要讲述了中国组织了30人的队伍去珠穆朗玛峰重新测量它的高度，这项任

务不仅仅只是为了得到一个数字，它对研究大陆板块的运动和气候变化非常有帮助。

31.细节理解题。根据"Youmayhavelearnedfromyourtextbooksthatitsheightis8,844meters.

Butnotallsidesareinagreementonthis.Differentresearchershavegivendifferentresults."（你

可能从课本上了解到它的高度是8844米。但并非所有各方都同意这一点。不同的研究人员

给出了不同的结果。）可知珠穆朗玛峰的高度目前还没有定论。故选B。

32.词句猜测题。根据“t。remeasureitsheight”可知，中国考察队要重新测量珠穆朗玛峰的高

度，所以他们必须到达山顶，由此可判断“peak”相当于“top”，故选B。

33.推理判断题。根据"Itisnotaneasytask.Theaverageairtemperatureonthemountainis

-29℃—fourdegreeslowerthanthatinAntarcticaandpowerfulwindsblowallthetime.“可判断，

珠峰的天气非常的恶劣，这对考察队来说是非常大的挑战，故选C。

34.段落大意题。通读最后两段的内容可知，作者主要阐述了测量珠穆朗玛峰高度的原因，

这是为了凸显这项任务的重要性，故选A。

35.最佳标题题。根据"That'swhya30-memberChinesesurveyteamsetouttoreachthepeakof

答案第4页，共9页

QomolangmatoremeasureitsheightonMay6,2020.”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国组织

了30人的队伍去珠穆朗玛峰重新测量它的高度，这项任务不仅仅只是为了得到一个数字，

它对研究大陆板块的运动和气候变化非常有帮助。故选C»

36.C37.C38.B39.C40.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是中国宇航员在神舟十四号任务期间成功培育了水

稻幼苗的事件，也通过例子告诉我们太空种植是有益的。

36.细节理解题。根据“SincethericeexperimentbeganonJuly29,theseedlingsofthetallshoot

ricevariety（高秆水稻品种）havereachedaheightof30centimeters.”可知，高秆水稻品种的

秧苗长到了30公分高。故选C。

37.词句猜测题。根据“Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownriceseedlings（幼苗）during

theShenzhouXIVmission.”可知，文章讲述的是中国宇航员在神舟十四号任务期间成功培育

了水稻幼苗的事件，又根据"Whiletherehavebeenotherriceexperimentsinspace”可知，在太

空中还有其它的水稻实验，因此“thisone”指的是在神舟十四号上进行的水稻实验。故选C。

38.细节理解题。根据"Whiletherehavebeenotherriceexperimentsinspace,thisoneisthefirst

ofitskindtoproducethecompletelifecycleofaplant—itbeginswithaseedandendswitha

mature（成熟的）plantproducingnewseeds.“可知，虽然在太空中也有其他水稻实验，但这

是第一次产生植物的完整生命周期——从种子开始，以长成一株能产生新种子的植物作为结

束。故选B。

39.推理判断题。根据"Suchfood-growingexperimentsarenotjustforastronauts.Theycanalso

solvefoodproblemsonEarth."可知，这样的食物种植实验不仅仅是为了宇航员。它们还可以

解决地球上的粮食问题。再根据"Theseedscanthenproducehigheryields（产量）onEarth.”

可知，这些种子可以生产比在地球上更高的产量。因此可知，在太空种植粮食作物，一可以

喂养宇航员，二可以提高其在地球上的产量。故选C。

40.主旨大意题。文章最后一段举例说明了现在，在北京销售的草莓中，有30%是“太空草

莓”，大小和鸡蛋一样大。该中心还生产了产量增加30%的“太空番茄”和具有生长周期的“太

空香蕉“，其生长周期从13个月缩短到9个月。这些都在告诉我们，太空种植有益于我们。

故选Ao

41.ran42.who43.children44.cut45.honestly46.youngest47.unfair

答案第5页，共9页

48.punished49.difference50.was

【导语】本文主要讲述了当一个男人在屋外厕所的时候，厕所被他最小的儿子撞倒以及他如

何惩罚儿子的故事。

41.句意：突然，有人跑进厕所，把它撞倒了！根据“knocked”可知用一般过去时，run的过

去式ran。故填ran。

42.句意：但他没有看到那个人是谁。根据“Whoknockedovertheouthouse?”可知没看到是

谁撞到了外屋厕所。故填who。

43.句意：他猜想那可能是他的一个淘气的孩子。oneof后接可数名词复数，child的复数形

式childreno故填childreno

44.句意：孩子们，当乔治•华盛顿砍倒一棵樱桃树时，他诚实地告诉他的父亲是他干的。

根据“told”可知用一般过去时，cut的过去式cut。故填cut。

45.句意：孩子们，当乔治•华盛顿砍倒一棵樱桃树时，他诚实地告诉他的父亲是他干的。

此处用副词修饰动词，honest的副词形式honestly,意为“诚实地"。故填honestly。

46.句意：最后，最小的儿子承认是他打翻的。根据“the...son”可知此处表示最年轻的孩子，

the后接形容词最高级youngest»故填youngest（＞

47.句意：“那是不公平的，''他的儿子抱怨道。根据"GeorgeWashingtonwasn't…（punish）by

hisfatherwhenhetoldth