（衡水万卷）高三英语二轮复习 作业卷十二-人教版高三英语试题

2016衡水万卷作业十二考试时间：45分钟姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑。UncleBrucehasbeenmymostinfluentialrolemodel.Iadmirehimbecausehehas1meintothepersonIamtodaybyteachingmeaboutrespectandresponsibilityandthatanything2havingtakesalotofhardwork.Themostimportantthinghehas3meishowtothink.Healwayssays,“Youcanlearnsomethingfromeveryone,4it’swhatnottodo.”Healwaysdoeswhathe5.Ifhesays,“I’llpickyouupatsevenonThursday,”itwill6.Also,Bruceisthekindofpersonwhoactually7you.UncleBrucewasinthearmyfor20yearsandwentthroughsometerrible8,buthehasn’tletthemaffecthim9.Afterhearinghisstoriesaboutalcohol-anddrug-related10,Ihavenointerestindoinganythingthatcould11meormyfriends.HeisalsotheonlypersonwhotrulybelievesIcan12ittoWestPoint.Hehasdoneeverythingwithinhis13tohelpmeachievethatgoal.UncleBruceismyheroheis14thatIwanttobewhenI’mhisage.Heissmart,financially15,andgivesbacktohiscommunity.ThereisnowayIcan16himforallhe’sdone.Heistheonewhose17canchangethewayIlookatsomething.I’venevertoldhimthatIlovehim,18hashetoldme,butweloveeachotherandIwouldn’thaveitanyotherway.I’mnot19he’sperfect,butIcan’timagine20withouthimhowthatheishere.1.A.shapedB.promotedC.trainedD.blessed2.A.likeB.aboutC.fromD.worth3.A.directedB.taughtC.encouragedD.improved4.A.sothatB.evenifC.asifD.nowthat5.A.wantsB.supportsC.promisesD.advises6.A.matterB.insistC.succeedD.happen7..A.stickstoB.pointsatC.listenstoD.comesat8.A.experiencesB.diseasesC.drillsD.adaptations9.A.materiallyB.negativelyC.barelyD.positively10.A.tendenciesB.statisticsC.referencesD.misfortunes11.A.sinkB.testC.harmD.exploit12.A.makeB.takeC.bringD.seize13.A.managementB.accessC.patentD.power14.A.everybodyB.everythingC.nobodyD.nothing15.A.secureB.shakyC.properD.messy16.A.praiseB.repayC.presentD.recharge17.A.strengthB.honestyC.opinionD.standard18.A.orB.eitherC.norD.so19.A.sayingB.provingC.expressingD.demanding20.A.travellingB.studyingC.workingD.living、阅读理解AAtthirteen,Iwasdiagnosed（诊所）withkindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.” Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,“youarenodifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”Itried,butIdidn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots（点）,whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted”students?Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnodifferentfromothers;Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup?Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandledinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday-withan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?”21.Theauthordidn’tfinishthereadinginclassbecause.A.Hewasnewtotheclass B.HewastriedofliteratureC.Hehadanattentiondisorder D.Hewantedtotakethetaskhome22.WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthepassage?A.Hehadgoodsight B.Hemadeagreatinvention.C.Hegaveupreading D.Helearnedalotfromschool23.WhatwasMrs.Smith‘sattitudetotheauthorattheendofthestory?A.Angry B.Impatient C.Sympathetic D.Encouraging24.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedisabledshouldbetreatedwithrespect.B.Ateachercanopenupanewworldtostudents.C.Onecanfindhiswayoutofdifficultieswithefforts.D.Everyoneneedsahandwhenfacedwithchallenges.B“Iseeyou’vegotabitofwateronyourcoat,”saidthemanatthepetrolstation.“Isitrainingoutthere?”“No,it’sprettynice,”Ireplied,checkingmysleeve.“Oh,right.Apony(马驹)bitmeearlier.”Asithappened,thebitewasvirtuallypainless:morethekindofsmallbiteyoumightgetfromanaughtychild.TheponyresponsiblewasqueuingupforsomeicecreaminthecarparknearHaytor,andperhapsthoughtI’djumpedinaheadofhim.ThereasonwhytheponiesherearenaughtyisthatHaytorisatourist-heavyareaandtouristsareconstantlyfeedingtheponiesfoods,despitesighsaskingthemnotto.Byfeedingtheponies,touristsincreasetheriskofthemgettinghitbyacar,andmakethemhardertogatherduringthearea’sannualponydrift(迁移).Thepurposeofaponydriftistogatherthemupsotheirhealthcanbechecked,thebabyonescanbestoopedfromfeedingontheirmother’smilk,andthosewho’vegonebeyondtheirlimitedareacanbereturnedtotheircorrectarea.Someofthemarealsolatersold,inordertolimitthenumberofponiesaccordingtotherulessetbyNaturalEngland.Threeweeksago,Iwitnessedasmallnear-disasterafewmilswestofhere.Whilewalking,Inoticedaponyrolloveronhisback.“Hello!”Isaidtohim,assuminghewasjustrollingforfun,buthewasverystilland,asIgotcloser,Isawhimkickinghislegsintheairandbreathingheavily.Ibegantoproperlyworryabouthim.Fortunately,ImanagedtogetintouchwithaDartmoor’sLivestockProtectionofficerandsendheraphoto.Theofficerimmediatelysentalocalfarmerouttocheckonthepony.Theponyhadactuallybeentrappedbetweentworocks.Thefarmerfreedhim,andhebegantorunhappilyaroundagain.Dartmoorhas1,000orsoponies,whoplayacriticalroleincreatingthediversityofspeciesinthisarea.Manypeopleareworkinghardtopreservetheseponies,andtryingtocomeupwithplanstofindasustainable(可持续的)futureforoneofDartmoor’smostfinancially-troubledelements.25.Whyaretouristsaskednottofeedtheponies?A.ToprotectthetouristsfrombeingbittenB.TokeeptheponiesoffthepetrolstationC.ToavoidputtingtheponiesindangerD.Topreventtheponiesfromfighting26.Oneofthepurposesoftheannualponydriftis______________.A.tofeedbabyponiesonmilkB.tocontrolthenumberofponiesC.toexpandthehabitatforponiesD.toselltheponiesatagoodprice27.Whatastheauthor’sfirstreactionwhenhesawaponyrollonitsback?A.HefreeditfromthetrapB.HecalledaprotectionofficerC.HeworriedaboutitverymuchD.Hethoughtofitasbeingnaughty28.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthepreservationofDartmoor’sponies?A.Itlackspeople’sinvolvement.B.ItcostsalargeamountofmoneyC.ItwillaffecttourisminDartmoor.D.IthascausedanimbalanceofspeciesC29.AccordingtotheCode,visitorsshouldact_______.A.withcareandrespectB.withreliefandpleasureC.withcautionandcalmnessD.withattentionandobservation30.WhatareyouencouragedtodowhentravellinginNewZealand?A.Takeyourowncampingfacilities.B.Buryglassfarawayfromrivers.C.Followthetrackforthesakeofplants.D.Observesignstoapproachnestingbirds.DIfhumansweretrulyathomeunderthelightofthemoonandstars,wewouldgoindarknesshappily,themidnightworldasvisibletousasitistothevastnumberofnocturnal(夜间活动的)speciesonthisplanet.Instead,wearediurnalcreatures,witheyesadaptedtolivinginthesun’slight.Thisisabasicevolutionaryfact,eventhoughmostofusdon’tthinkofourselvesasdiurnalbeings.Yetit’stheonlywaytoexplainwhatwe’vedonetothenight:We’veengineeredittoreceiveusbyfillingitwithlight.Thebenefitsofthiskindofengineeringcomewithconsequences一calledlightpollution一whoseeffectsscientistsareonlynowbeginningtostudy.Lightpollutionislargelytheresultofbadlightingdesign，whichallowsartificiallighttoshineoutwardandupwardintothesky.III-designedlightingwashesoutthedarknessofnightandcompletelychangesthelightlevels一andlightrhythms—towhichmanyformsoflife,includingourselves,haveadapted.Whereverhumanlightspillsintothenaturalworld,someaspectorlifeisaffected.Inmostcitiestheskylooksasthoughithasbeenemptiedofstars,leavingbehindavacanthaze(霾)thatmirrorsourfearofthedark.We’vegrownsousedtothisorangehazethattheoriginalgloryofanunlitnight—darkenoughfortheplanetVenustothrowshadowonEarth—iswhollybeyondourexperience,beyondmemoryalmost.We’velitupthenightasifitwereanunoccupiedcountry,whennothingcouldbefurtherformthetruth.Amongmammalsalone,thenumberofnocturnalspeciesisastonishing.Lightisapowerfulbiologicalforce,andonmanyspeciesitactsasamagnet(磁铁).Theeffectissopowerfulthatscientistsspeakofsongbirdsandseabirdsbeing“captured”bysearchlightsonlandorbythelightfromgasflaresonmarineoilplatforms.Migratingatnight,birdstendtocollidewithbrightlylittallbuildings.Frogslivingnearbrightlylithighwayssuffernocturnallightlevelsthatareasmuchasamilliontimesbrighterthannormal,throwingnearlyeveryaspectoftheirbehavioroutofjoint,includingmostothercreatures,wedoneeddarkness.Darknessisasessentialtoourbiologicalwelfare,toourinternalclockwork,aslightitself.Livinginaglareofourownmaking,wehavecutourselvesofffromourevolutionaryandculturalheritage—thelightofthestarsandtherhythmsofdayandnight.Inaveryrealsense,lightpollutioncausesustolosesightofourtrueplaceintheuniverse,toforgetthescaleofourbeing,whichisbestmeasuredagainstthedimensionsofadeepnightwiththeMilkyWay—theedgeofourgalaxy—archingoverhead.31.Accordingtothepassage,humanbeing.A.prefertoliveinthedarknessB.areusedtolivinginthedaylightC.werecuriousaboutthemidnightworldD.hadtostayathomewiththelightofthemoon32.Whatdoes“it”(Paragraph1)mostprobablyreferto?A.Thenight. B.Themoon C.Thesky D.Theplanet33.Thewritermentionsbirdsandfrogsto.A.provideexamplesofanimalprotectionB.showhowlightpollutionaffectsanimalsC.comparethelivinghabitsofbothspeciesD.explainwhythenumberofcertainspecieshasdeclined 34.Itisimpliedinthelastparagraphthat.A.lightpollutiondoseharmtotheeyesightofanimalsB.lightpollutionhasdestroyedsomeoftheworldheritagesC.humanbeingscannotgototheouterspaceD.humanbeingsshouldreflectontheirpositionintheuniverse35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMagiclight. B.TheOrangeHaze.C.TheDisappearingNight. D.TheRhythmsofNature.、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Houseworknotgoodexercise,saysstudy

_36____Itevensaidthatpeoplewhodidthemosthouseworkwereusuallythemostoverweight．37Thecontributionofdomesticphysicalactivitytomeetingcurrentrecommendationsforhealth．Itquestionswhetheractivitieslikedo-it-yourself,gardeningandhouseworkaregoodexercise．38butthereisadangerthatpeopleincorrectlythinkhouseworkisproperexercise．Atotalof4,563adultstookasurveyabouttheirweeklyphysicalactivity．39ResearcherProfessorMurphysaidanyphysicalactivityshouldincreasetheamountofcaloriesburnt．40Shesaidhouseworkwas“inverselyrelatedtoleanness”．Shesaidthissuggestedthateitherpeopleoverestimatehowhardhouseworkwasanexercise,ortheyeattoomuchbecausetheythinktheyhavelostlotsofcaloriesdoinghouseholdchores． A．However,herstudyfoundtheopposite． B．Peoplewhodohouseworkusuallyeatmore． C．Anewstudysayshouseworkisnotthequalityexercisemanypeoplethinkitis． D．Theresearchshowedthatpeoplewhoincludedhouseworkasexercisetendedtobeheavier． E．Thestudyiscalled“Doesdoinghouseworkkeepyouhealthy”? F．Theythinkdoingexerciseisofgreatbenefittohealthy． G．Itsaysanyactivityisbetterthannone．、语法填空Chinawillbegin41._____nationalactivitytoreducethelanguagemistakesinthecountry'smediaandpublishingindustry,CRIreported.Theyear2007hasbeenregarded42._____theyearforqualitycontrolinpublications.Theactivityhasbeenlaunchedinresponsetotheincreasingnumberofgrammatical43._____logicalerrorsinChineselanguagenewspapersandpublications.44._____willcheckthequalityofthelanguageusedinpublicationsall45._____thenation.Thequalityofthelanguagehasbeenaffected46._____peopleareusingpopularslangwordsmoreoftenandpayinglessattentiontoformalgrammar.ChinaNewsServiceonSundayreportedeachnewspapercontains46logicalerrors47._____average,accordingtodatareleasedatameetingonChinesenewspapersandperiodicals(期刊)onSaturday.Itissaid48._____theproblemisbecomingserious,almostunbearable.It'sinaworstperiodinrecenthistory.Peoplearenowworkingonnewstandardsandtestingsystemsfortheuseofwordsandlanguages.、短文改错 请修改下面的短文。短文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。InChina,peopleandgiantpandashadbeenlivingtogetherforthousandsofyears．ButChina’shumanpopulationhasbeengreatgrowing．Morepopulationmeansmorelandisneededforfarming．Italsomeanmoreforestsarecutforwoodtobuildandheathouses．Lossofhabitatinlowlandareashasforcedpandasliveonlyinthemountains．Themostdamagedresultofdevelopmenthasbeenthatithasdividedthepanda’shabitatintolittleislandsofforest．Today,manypandaareisolatedinthesesmallsectionsofforest,becauseoftheywillcrossintoareaswhichpeoplelive．Theresultisthatthegiantpandascanconnectwithoneanothertomateandhavebabies．Besides,toourrelief,thereisstillsomegoodnewsthatpeoplearetryingtohelpthegiantpandasbycreatingprotectedareas．

0.2016衡水万卷作业十二答案解析、完形填空【文章解读】作者讲述了UncleBruce的故事，他是作者眼中的英雄，一直鼓励和帮助作者，也在帮助其他的人。作者希望自己以UncleBruce为榜样，努力做一个像他那样的人。1.A【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.shaped弄成……的形状，塑造；B.promoted促进；C.trained训练；D.blessed赐福。根据上下文意，他把我塑造成了现在的我，所以选项比较来看，只能选“shape”塑造。故选A。2.D【命题立意】考查介词的用法。【解析】本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。A.like像……一样；B.about关于；C.from来自；D.worth值得。本空较难，分清句子成分是关键。“thatanything42havingtakesalotofhardwork”与前面的about短语共同做teach的宾语，此从句中“anythinghaving”做takes的主语，句意为“任何值得拥有的东西都要花费一番努力”，这里选用“值得worthdoing”更好。故选D。3.B【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.directed指导；B.taught教；C.encouraged鼓励；D.improved提高，改善。根据文章第一段，UncleBruce一直在教我做人，这里是说“他所教给我最重要的事情是如何思考”，根据前文暗示，选用taught。故选B。4.B【命题立意】考查连词的用法。【解析】本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。A.sothat以致于；B.evenif即使；C.asif好像；D.nowthat既然。结合上下文，选项中只有“即使”更符合文意即：即使它没什么关系。故选B。5.C【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.wants想要；B.supports支持；C.promises许诺；D.advises建议。根据下一句暗示，此句理解为“言出必行”，所以选项中“promise，承诺”更合适。故选C。6.D【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.matter重要；B.insist要求；C.succeed成功；D.happen发生，碰巧。本空较难，关键看清代词。结合文章上下文，“matter是事关紧要”，“insist是坚持要求或坚持认为的意思”，“succeed是成功”“happen”是“发生”的意思，此空前面it指代uncle承诺过的事，结合前文“言出必行”，所以根据文章happen更合适。本空易选错insist，如果选insist，需要将前面的it改为he。故选D。7.C【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。【解析】本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。A.sticksto坚持；B.pointsat指着；C.listensto听；D.comesat袭击。本空较难，根据文章基调，作者在全文透露出UncleBruce在各个方面都很好，对自己的影响也很大，此句中又有also，可以推测本句也是在夸uncle，四个选项中只有“listento倾听”是褒义，故选C。8.A【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.experiences经历；B.diseases疾病；C.drills训练；D.adaptations改编。该句讲的是经历，所以experiences是更恰当。故选A。9.B【命题立意】考查副词的用法。【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A.materially实质地；B.negatively否定地；C.barely仅仅；D.positively积极地。根据下文的连词but转折后，说明下句的意思相反，所以选“negatively消极地”。故选B。10.D【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.tendencies脆弱；B.statistics数据；C.references参考；D.misfortunes霉运。前文的terribleexperiences和alcohol-anddrug-related都暗示了，这是uncle所遇到的不幸的故事，所以选择D。11.C【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.sink下沉；B.test测试；C.harm伤害；D.exploit开发，利用。文章中“我对做任何伤害我及我的朋友的事情不敢兴趣”所以选“harm伤害”。故选C。12.A【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.make制造；B.take带走；C.bring带来；D.seize抓住。根据文章句意即上下文，“他是唯一一个相信我能够成功到达WestPoint的人”且makeit可以表示“成功做成某事”。故选A。13.D【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.management管理；B.access接近；C.patent专利发明人；D.power权力，力量。结合上下文及常用表达“在他能力范围之内”所以选择“power力量”更合适。故选D。14.B【命题立意】考查不定代词的用法。【解析】本空考查不定代词基本含义的辨析。A.everybody每个人；B.everything每件事情；C.nobody没有人；D.nothing什么也没有。本空较难，本句译为“他是我想成为的一切（我想成为跟他一样的人）”，侧重我想成为uncle那样具有一切良好品质的人，而不是我成为别人，所以选B而非A。故选B。15.A【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.secure有保障的；B.shaky晃动的；C.proper恰当的；D.messy混乱的。根据下文“他回报社区”因此判断他经济上是有保障的，所以选A16.B【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.praise表扬；B.repay回报；C.present呈现；D.recharge再收费。结合全文来看，作者对Bruce很感激，所以这里是在表达“回报”之意。故选B。17.C【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.strength力气；B.honesty诚实；C.opinion意见；D.standard水平。此空较难，容易误选strength“力气，长处”，从上下文来看，既然uncle在用他的良好习惯和品质影响着我，想必他的观点也会影响我对事物的看法，这里应选“opinion意见”。故选C。18.C【命题立意】考查连词的用法。【解析】本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。A.or或者；B.either或者；C.nor也不；D.so因此，所以。上文中“never”表否定，因此下文应用“neither”来搭配使用。故选C。19.A【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.saying说；B.proving证明；C.expressing表达；D.demanding要求。根据文意“我不是说他很完美”。故选A。20.D【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.travelling旅行；B.studying学习；C.working工作；D.living居住。结合上下文“无法想象没有他的生活”所以选择“living”。故选D。、阅读理解A篇【文章大意】本文主要讲述作者有注意力紊乱，不想努力，在老师的激励下，克服困难的故事21.C细节理解题。根据第一段Atthirteen,Iwasdiagnosedwithakindofattentiondisorder.可知作者被诊断出注意力紊乱，故选C项。22.B推断题。根据第五段提到itwasaboutablindperson,LouiseBraile,和Instead,heinventedareadingsystermofraiseddots，whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind可知LouiseBraile是个盲人，创造了盲文，故选B项。23.D推断题。根据最后一段提到soitwasasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday—withan“A”当我看到作业上A时，非常的吃惊，史密斯小姐对我的态度是令人鼓励的，故选D项。24.C主旨大意。本文主要讲述作者有注意力紊乱，不想努力，在老师的激励下，克服困难的故事，故选C项。考点：日常生活类阅读B篇【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了英国Dartmoor高原的马驹保护问题。25.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“Byfeedingtheponies，touristsincreasetheriskofthemgettinghitbyacar，andmakethemhardertogatherduringthearea’sannualponydrift(迁移)．”可知，旅游者之所以被禁止给马驹喂食，是因为这样会增加马驹被车子撞到的风险，并且使它们在迁移时很难聚到一起。故选C。26.B细节理解题。根据第四段内容“Thepurposeofaponydriftisto…Someofthemarealso…,inordertolimitthenumberofponies…”可知马驹迁移目的之一是为了控制马驹的数量。故选B项。27.D细节理解题。根据第五段中的“…,assuminghewasjustrollingforfun,…”可知作者认为小马驹很淘气，滚着玩的。故选D项。28.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中尾句“Manypeopleareworkinghardtopreservetheseponies,andtryingtocomeupwithplanstofindasustainable(可持续的)futureforoneofDartmoor’smostfinancially-troubledelements.”可知保护马驹是对Dartmoor来说是一笔很大的开销。故选B项。考点：夹叙夹议文阅读C篇【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了去新西兰旅游时应当注意的事项，要遵循、细心对待、尊重自然的原则，保护当地的动物和植物。29.A推理判断题。根据文中的副标题可知，去新西兰旅游时不能携带可能危害到新西兰的物品，要保护动植物和环境，处理好垃圾，小心用火等；由此可推知，游客应该小心谨慎地对待并尊重当地的风俗习惯。故选A。30.C细节理解题。根据文章Keeptothetrack部分中的“Keeptothetrack，whereoneexists，soyoulessenthechanceofdamagingfragileplants．”可知，在有小路的地方要沿着路走，以减少对植物的破坏。故选C。D篇【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了光污染对生物的影响。31.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Instead,wearediurnalcreatures，witheyesadaptedtolivinginthesun’slight．”可知，人类其实是白昼生物，已经习惯了在阳光下生活。故选B项。32.A指代判断题。根据第一段中的“eventhoughmostofUSdon’tthinkofourselve