（衡水万卷）高三英语二轮复习 作业卷十三-人教版高三英语试题

2016衡水万卷作业十三考试时间：45分钟姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Onceuponatime,therewasabeautifulbird,whichwasverycuriousaboutHell.Whenshewaslittle,hermotheralwaystoldherthatifshedidn’tmasterthe1skills,she2gotoHell.ShewassocuriousaboutHellthatshe3askedotherswhatHelllookedlike,butnoonewassure,because4ofthemhadeverbeenthere.SomesaidHellwasaplacefullofwater,andotherstoldherthatHellwasfullofburning5.However,thebirdknewtheywerelying.Shewantedto6whatHellwas.Whenotherbirds7flyingskills,shealwayshidherselfand8them.ShethoughtinthiswayshecouldgotoHellandsee9Helllookedlike.However,shespentso10timelearningflyingskillsthatonedayshewas11byalittleboy.Thelittleboygavehertohis12inthecountrysideasagift.Theoldmanlikedherverymuch.Hemadeadelicate13andputherinit.The14wasvery15becauseshethoughtshecouldn’tfindoutwhatHellwaslike16inthissmallcage.17,shecouldn’tescape.Dayafterday,shejuststayedinthecage,watchingotherbirdsflying.Shelosther18andshebecamesadderandsadder.Atlast,shebecameill.Theoldmanfinallyopenedthecage,butshewastoo19tofly.Lyingontheground,shethoughtofthe“WhatdoesHelllooklike?”“Hellisasmallwell-decoratedcage.”Beforesheclosedhereyesforever,shefinallyansweredthatquestionherself.1.A.swimmingB.walkingC.runningD.flying2..A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.must3.A.seldomB.neverC.alwaysD.unusually4.A.neitherB.noneC.eitherD.all5.A.fireB.woodC.gasD.matches6.A.turnoutB.findoutC.workoutD.lookout7.A.learnedB.havelearnedC.werelearningD.arelearning8.A.sawB.noticedC.foundD.watched9.A.howB.whichC.whoD.what10.A.littleB.muchC.plentyofD.alittle11.A.huntedB.shotC.caughtD.wounded12.A.grandmaB.fatherC.grandpaD.friend13.A.houseB.cageC.tableD.bed14.A.boyB.friendC.fatherD.bird15.A.satisfiedB.happyC.surprisedD.worried16.A.livingB.stayingC.sittingD.stopping17.A.HoweverB.SomewhatC.ThusD.Anyway18.A.freedomB.disabilityC.wisdomD.judgment19.A.strongB.smallC.weakD.eager20.A.situationB.questionC.problemD.position、阅读理解ATheproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge,profitablebusiness,but,unfortunately,full-sunproductionistakingovertheindustryandbringingaboutalotofdamage.Thechangeinhowcoffeeisgrownfromshade-grownproductiontofull-sunproductionendangerstheveryexistenceof,certainanimalsandbirds,andevendisturbstheworld’secologicalbalance.Onalocallevel,thedamageoftheforestrequiredbyfull-sunfieldsaffectsthearea’sbirdsandanimals.Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirdsandotherspecial(物种)thatdependonthetrees’flowersandfruits.Full-suncoffeegrowersdestroythisforesthome.Asaresult,manyspecialarequicklydyingout.Onamoregloballevel,thedestructionoftherainforestforfull-suncoffeefieldsalsothreatens(威胁)humanlife.Medicalresearchoftenmakesuseoftheforests'plantandanimallife,andthedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcuresforcertaindiseases.Inaddition,newcoffee-growingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally,andeventuallytheworld'sgroundwater.Bothlocallyandglobally,thecontinuedspreadoffull-suncoffeeplantations(种植园)couldmeanthedestructionoftherainforestecology.Thelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworld'sclimate,andstudiesshowthatlossofoxygen-givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.Moreover,thenewgrowingtechniquesarecontributingtoacidic(酸性的)soilconditions.Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsmanyaspectsoflife,fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Theycanpurchaseshade-growncoffeewheneverpossible,althoughatahighercost.Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindissurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.21.Whatcanwelearnaboutfull-suncoffeeproductionfromParagraph4?A.Itlimitsthespreadofnewgrowingtechniques.B.Itleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.C.Itslowsdownthelossofshadetrees.D.Itimproveslocalsoilconditions.22.Thepurposeofthetextisto.A.entertainB.advertiseC.instructD.persuade23.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Anagriculturalmagazine.B.Amedicaljournal.C.Anengineeringtextbook.D.Atouristguide.24.WhichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetextBSciencehasalotofuses.Itcanuncoverlawsofnature,curediseseases,makebombs,andhelpbridgestostandup.Indeedscienceissogoodatwhatitdoesthatthere’salwaysatemptation(诱惑)todragitintoproblemswhereitmaynotbehelpful.DavidBrooks,authorofTheSocialAnimal:TheHiddenSourcesofLove,Character,andAchievement,appearstobethelatestinalonglineofwriterswhohavefailedtoresistthetemptation.Brooksgainedfameforseveralbooks.HislatestbookTheSocialAnimal,however,ismoreambitiousandseriousthanhisearlierbooks.Itisanattempttodealwithasetofweightytopics.Thebookfocusesonbigquestions:Whathassciencerevealedabouthumannature?Whatarethesourcesofcharacter?Andwhyaresomepeoplehappyandsuccessfulwhileothersaren’t?Toanswerthesequestions,Brookssurveysawiderangeofdisciplines（学科）.Consideringthis,youmightexpectthebooktobeadryrecitationoffacts.ButBrookshasstructuredhisbookinanunorthodox(非常规的),andperhapsunfortunate,way.Insteadofintroduciingscientifictheories,hetellsastory,withinwhichhetriestomakehispoints,perhapsinordertokeepthereader’sattention.SoasHaroldandErica,theheroandheroineinhisstory,livethroughchildhood,wehearaboutthescienceofchilddevelopmentandastheybegintodatewehearaboutthetheoryofsexualattraction.Brookscarriesthisthroughtothedeathofoneofhischaracters.Onthewhole,Brooks’sstoryisacceptalbeifuninspired.Asonewouldexpect,hiswritingismostlyclearand,tobefair,somechaptersstandoutabovetherest.Ienjoyed,forinstance,thechapterinwhichHarolddiscovershowtothinkonhisown.WhileHaroldandEricaarecertainlynotstrongormemorablecharacters,themoreseriousproblemswithTheSocialAnimallieeslewhere.TheseproblemspartlyinvolveBrooks’sattempttotranslatehistaleintoscience.25.Theauthormentionsthefunctionsofscienceatthebeginningofthepassageto__________.A.illustratewheresciencecanbeappliedB.demonstratethevalueofBrooks’snewbookC.remindthereaderoftheimportanceofscienceD.explainwhymanywritersusescienceintheirworks26.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingcouldbeastrengthofthebook?A.Itsstrongbasis.B.Itsconvincingpoints.C.Itsclearwriting.D.Itsmemorablecharacters.27.Whatistheauthor’sgeneralattitudetowardsthebook?A.Contradictory.B.Supportive.C.Cautious.D.Critical.28.Whatistheauthorlikelytowriteaboutafterthelastparagraph?A.Problemswiththebook.B.Brooks’slifeexperience.C.Deathofthecharacters.D.Brooks’stranslationskills.CSIGNYOURCHILDUPFOR"FLYTOTHEMOONCLUB"

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payingadults.**Termsandconditionsapply.29.Oneofthebenefitsmentionedin,theadvertisementis .A.afreeflighttoanydestinationintheworldB.30%offanybookpurchasedatRubyBookstoreC.afreebowlofdessertatanyrestaurantattheairportD.adiscountonanycourseatTanya30.Whichofthefollowingbookingsmayreceivethemostbenefits?A. BookingdateDeparturedateSeptember13September18B．BookingdateDeparturedateSeptember2September12C.BookingdateDeparturedateAugust15September4D.BookingdateDeparturedateAugust16September831.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadvertisement?A.Youneedtopay$50tosignupachildfortheclub.B.Clubmembersenjoyfreetravelinsuranceforanyflight.C.Theadvertisementisintendedforstudentsofallages.D.Anychildmustbeaccompaniedbyatleastonepayingadult.DTheBoyMadeIt!OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidn’thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterformthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn’t,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn’tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould-hehuddled(蜷缩)inhiscaveandslept.Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn’tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentouttofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls’survivalshow.Manvs.Wild.That’swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife,Ineachepisode(一期节目)ofManvs.Wild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas’amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.32.WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?A.Hegotlost.B.Hebrokehisskis.C.HehurthiseyesD.Hecaughtacold33.HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?A.Hefoundashelter.B.Helightedsomebranches.C.Hekeptonskiing.D.Hebuiltasnowcave.34.OnTuesday,Nicholas_____.A.returnedtohissheltersafelyB.wassavedbyasearcherC.gotstuckinthesnowD.stavedwherehewas35.NicholasleftGryllsaverydeepimpressionbecausehe_____.A.didtherightthingsinthedangeroussituationB.watchedGrylls’TVprogramregularlyC.createdsometipsforsurvivalD.wasveryhard-working、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Recently

some

American

scientists

have

given

a

useful

piece

of

advice

to

people

inindustrialized

nations.They

say

people

should

eat

more

of

the

same

kind

of

food

eaten

by

humans

living

more

than

10,000

years

ago.36.

The

scientists

say

that

the

human

life

has

changed

greatly.Our

bodies

have

not

been

able

to

deal

with

these

changes

in

lifestyle

and

this

had

led

to

new

kinds

of

sicknesses.37.So

they

are

called

“diseases

of

civilization”.Many

cancers

and

diseases

of

the

blood

system

are

examples

of

such

diseases.

Scientists

note

that

people

in

both

the

Old

Stone

Age

and

the

New

Stone

Age

enjoyed

very

little

alcohol

or

tobacco,

probably

none.38.However,

a

change

in

food

is

one

of

the

main

differences

between

life

in

ancient

times

and

that

of

today.

Stone

Age

people

hunted

wild

animals

for

their

meat,

which

had

much

less

fat

than

domestic

ones.They

ate

a

lot

of

fresh

wild

vegetables

and

fruits.They

did

not

have

milk

or

any

other

dairy

products,

and

they

made

very

little

use

of

grains.

39.We

eat

six

times

more

salt

than

our

ancestors.We

eat

more

sugar.We

eat

twice

as

much

fat

but

only

one

third

as

much

protein

and

much

less

vitamin

C.

40.____But

scientists

say

that

we

would

be

much

healthier

if

we

eat

much

the

same

way

the

ancient

people

did,

cutting

the

amount

of

fatty,

salty

and

sweet

food.A.Stone

Age

people

lived

a

simple

life.B.But

today,

we

enjoy

eating

a

lot

of

these.C.In

that

case,

they

would

live

much

healthier.D.Ancient

people

also

got

lots

of

physical

exercise.E.These

new

sicknesses

were

not

known

in

ancient

times.F.People

today

probably

don’t

want

to

live

like

our

ancestors.G.Modern

people

used

to

suffer

from

“diseases

of

civilization”.、语法填空阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：l)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确,并将该词完整地写在相应的横线上。ManyAmericanshavefoundthecellphonevaluableinprovidinghelpinemergenciesandfreetimeentertainment.(41.)M________，ithasalsobroughtup(42.)p________incarelessdriving,irritatingbehaviorsinpublicandhighexpenses.Cellphonesarealso(43.)________(流行的)inChina,andmanystudentsownthem.Thequestionis(44.)________studentsshouldbeallowedtousethematschool.Someparentssupportitjustfortheneedtocommunicatewiththeirchildren,(45.)w________someothersthinkitabadidea,worryingthatitwilldisturbusualeducational(46.)________(环境).Inmyopinion,(47.)________isnotthatnecessaryforustohavecellphonesinschool.Busywithstudiesandafter­class(48.)________(活动),wedonothavemuchtimetocallothers.(49.)________，itistruethatparentsandstudentshaveaneedtotalktoeachotherfromtimetotime.Isuggestschoolsprovidemorepayphonesoncampussothatparentsandstudentscanhaveeasieraccess(50.)________eachother.、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改l0处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。Unionisstrengthwheneveryou’refacedwithdifficultiesorinadilemma.Cooperationplaysanimportantpartingettingyououtoftrouble.TherewasatimewhenIwastooproudthatIoverlookedmyclassmate,refusingtoworktogetherwiththem.Therefore,itwasnodoubtthatIwasleftalone,sufferingfromlonelinessandfailure.Unfortunatelyateacherimpressedonmethevalueofcooperation.Fromthenon,IlearnedtohelpothersandturntomyfriendsforthehelpwheneverIhaddifficultyfinishataskonmyown.Surelycooperationmadeagreatdifference.NowIamgettingwellwithmyfriends.Myexperiencehasteachmethatonlyifweattachgreatimportancewithcooperation,canwegobeyondourselves.Asthesayinggo“United,westand;divided,wefall.”

0.2016衡水万卷作业十三答案解析、完形填空【答案详解】：文章大意：一只小鸟在很小的时候，它妈妈告诉它一定要掌握飞翔本领，否则就会到一个叫Hell的地方去。由于它好奇Hell是个什么地方，它就问其他伙伴，谁也不知道那是个什么地方。因它非常想去，所以其他小鸟学习飞行本领时，它就躲起来不学。他以为这样他就能弄清楚它的问题了。结果其他鸟会飞了，它却因不会飞而被一小孩抓住送给了爷爷，爷爷便把它关在笼子里，它失去了自由，一天天悲伤难耐，终于在临死之前明白了“Hellisasmallwell-decoratedcage.”1.【答案】D【解析】段间逻辑。第二段第一句，32空后及后文的内容：它终究没有学会飞而被抓住关进小笼子里。2.【答案】A.【解析】句内逻辑。前半句意思：如果不学会飞翔，就会……,would表示一般不变的规律。3.【答案】C【解析】句内逻辑。前半句ShewassocuriousaboutHell如此好奇，肯定总是想弄明白，所以alwaysaskedothers4.【答案】B【解析】句内逻辑。前半句butnoonewassure及空后ofthem判断。5.【答案】A【解析】句内逻辑。前半句Hellwasaplacefullofwater，后半句肯定是fullofburningfire，其他的都不是危险之处。6.【答案】B【解析】句间逻辑。根据本段内容，空前所有句子的内容，应该是它想知道（弄清楚）Hell是什么。而turnout,makeout,lookout都没有“弄清楚”的意思。7.【答案】C【解析】句内逻辑。后半句shealwayshidherself，前半句一定是Whenotherbirdswerelearningflyingskills.8.【答案】D【解析】句内逻辑。前半句Whenotherbirdswerelearningflyingskills,shealwayshidherselfand…，肯定是“观察”其他鸟儿学习飞翔本领。9.【答案】D【解析】段间逻辑。第一段28空后askedotherswhatHelllookedlike。10.【答案】A【解析】句内逻辑。后半句thatonedayshewascaughtbyalittleboy.说明它没花时间学习飞翔本领而导致被小孩捉的结果。32空、33空那句话也证明它没花时间学习飞翔本领。11.【答案】C【解析】句内逻辑。由35空，必然引出36空“被捉”的结果。12.【答案】C【解析】句间逻辑。下一句Theoldmanlikedherverymuch.说明小孩把他捉的小鸟送给爷爷了。13.【答案】B【解析】句间逻辑。下一句41空后inthissmallcage.14.【答案】D【解析】句间句内逻辑。前句告诉我们小鸟被关进笼子，后半句又告诉我们它非常着急因为呆在笼子里就无法弄清楚Hell是什么样子了。15.【答案】D【解析】句内逻辑。后半句becauseshethoughtshecouldn’tfindoutwhatHellwaslikestayinginthissmallcage.16.【答案】B【解析】同39题解析。下句shejuststayedinthecage也可知答案。17.【答案】A【解析】句间句内逻辑。空后shecouldn’tescape与空前句becauseshethoughtshecouldn’tfindoutwhatHellwaslikestayinginthissmallcage说明这儿意思转折。18.【答案】A【解析】句间逻辑。前句：它被关进笼子有无法逃出来，自然就失去了“自由”。19.【答案】C.【解析】句间逻辑。空后tofly.按逻辑和前文陈述，应该是“太虚弱”。20.【答案】B【解析】段间逻辑。后文“WhatdoesHelllooklike?”以及最后终于自己回答了这个问题。说明临终前躺在地上还在想它曾经质疑的问题。、阅读理解A篇【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了全日照咖啡豆的大面积种植对当地和全球生态环境的影响，并呼吁大家要更加关注生态平衡。21.B细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Thelossofshadettees．．．andstudiesshowthatthelossofoxygen—givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming．”可知，全日照咖啡豆种植园破坏了雨林的生态系统，释氧树木的减少导致了空气污染和全球变暖。故B项正确。22.D写作意图题。根据文章最后一段的句子：Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Theycanpurchaseshade-growncoffeewheneverpossible,althoughatahighercost.可知作者的意图是劝说人们购买阴凉处种植的咖啡，这样对环境是有好处的，故选D。23.A推理判断题。文章介绍阳光充足的咖啡生产会带来的破坏，应该是出自一本农业杂志，故选A。24.A文章结构题。文章第一段介绍阳光充足的咖啡生产的话题，二、三、四段介绍了阳光充足的咖啡生产带来的破坏，第五段说服人们去购买对环境有利的阴凉处种植的咖啡，所以是总分总的结构，故选A。【考点定位】环保类阅读理解B篇【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章先列举出科学的许多功能，接着指出科学有巨大的诱惑力，以致许多作家抵挡不住这种诱惑，在文学作品中运用到科学。并以Brooks的新书Thesocialanimal为例，批判地分析这本书的优势和不足。25.D写作用意题。首段第一、二句首先列举出科学的许多功能，接着指出科学有巨大的诱惑力，以致许多作家抵挡不住这种诱惑，在文学作品中运用到科学。故选D项。26.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“…,hiswritingismostlyclearand,tobefair,somechaptersstandoutabovetherest.Ienjoyed,…”可知作者认为写作思路清晰是这本书的一大优势。故选C项。27.D观点态度题。最后一段中的链接词“while”之前是这本书的优势，其后作者指出了其不足。因此作者对这部书持批判的态度。故选D项。28.A篇章结构题。文章最后一段中链接词“while”后面部分开始谈论这本书存在的问题。因此紧接着作者应该还是在写这本的不足。故选A项。考点：议论文阅读C篇【文章大意】本文是一则广告，主要介绍了一家只招收儿童的俱乐部。29.D细节理解题。根据BENEFTISYOUCAN’TMISS部分中的“30%offanycoursea