英语人教版八年级下册单词表

英语人教版八年级下册单词表

1.abandon:togiveuporleavebehind.Example:Thehikershadtoabandontheirexpeditionduetobadweather.

2.abbreviate:toshortenawordorphrase.Example:Youcanabbreviatetheword"doctor"as"Dr."

3.aboard:onorontoaship,plane,train,orothermodeoftransportation.Example:Thepassengerswereaskedtogetaboardthetrainquickly.

4.absence:thestateofbeingawayornotpresent.Example:Herabsencefromschoolwasduetoanillness.

5.absorb:totakeinorsoakupsomething.Example:Thespongeabsorbswaterwhenitiswet.

6.abundant:existinginlargequantitiesornumbers.Example:Thegardenhasanabundantsupplyoffreshvegetables.

7.accident:anunfortunateeventresultingfromcarelessnessorignorance.Example:Hehadacaraccidentandhiscarwasbadlydamaged.

8.accomplish:tocompletesuccessfullyorachieve.Example:Theteamworkedhardtoaccomplishtheirgoalofwinningthechampionship.

9.accurate:correctandwithoutmistakes.Example:Thescientist'sexperimentyieldedaccurateresults.

10.accuse:tochargesomeonewithwrongdoingoracrime.Example:Thedetectiveaccusedthesuspectofstealingthediamondnecklace.

11.ache:acontinuouspainthatmaybedullorsharp.Example:Herheadstartedtoacheafterstudyingfortoolong.

12.acid:achemicalsubstancewithasourtaste.Example:Lemonjuicecontainscitricacid.

13.acknowledge:torecognizeoradmittheexistenceortruthofsomething.Example:Sheacknowledgedhermistakeandapologized.

14.acquire:toobtainorgainpossessionofsomething.Example:Heacquiredanewskillafterpracticingformonths.

15.active:engagedinphysicalormentalactivity.Example:Regularexercisehelpstomaintainanactivelifestyle.

16.addict:apersonwhoisphysicallyormentallydependentonaparticularsubstanceorbehavior.Example:Heisaddictedtovideogamesandspendshoursplayingthem.

17.adequate:enoughorsufficientinquantityorquality.Example:Thefoodprovidedatthepartywasmorethanadequateforeveryone.

18.adjust:tochangeoraltersomethingslightlytofitaparticularcondition.Example:Sheadjustedthevolumeofthetelevisiontoacomfortablelevel.

19.admire:toregardwithrespect,pleasure,orapproval.Example:Iadmireherdeterminationandhardwork.

20.admit:toconfessoracknowledgethetruthorexistenceofsomething.Example:Headmittedhismistakeandpromisednottorepeatit.

21.adopt:totakeonoracceptanewpractice,idea,orwayofliving.Example:Theydecidedtoadoptarescuedoginsteadofbuyingonefromapetstore.

22.advance:tomoveforwardormakeprogress.Example:Theteamadvancedtothefinalsafterwinningthesemifinalmatch.

23.adventure:anexcitingordaringexperience.Example:Goinghikinginthemountainswasanadventuretheywouldneverforget.

24.advertise:topromoteorpublicizeaproduct,service,orevent.Example:Thecompanyadvertisedtheirnewproductontelevision.

25.advice:guidanceorrecommendationsofferedtohelpsomeonemakeadecision.Example:Shesoughtadvicefromherteacherbeforechoosingacollegemajor.

26.advise:tooffersuggestionsorrecommendationsaboutacourseofaction.Example:Thedoctoradvisedhimtogetmorerestanddrinkplentyofwater.

27.afford:tohaveenoughmoneyorresourcestopurchaseordosomething.Example:Wecan'taffordtogoonvacationthisyear.

28.agent:apersonwhoactsonbehalfofothers,typicallyinaprofessionalcapacity.Example:Therealestateagenthelpedthemfindtheirdreamhome.

29.agriculture:thepracticeofcultivatingplantsandrearinganimalsforfood,fiber,medicinalplants,andotherproductsusedtosustainhumanlife.Example:Theregion'seconomyreliesheavilyonagriculture.

30.aid:assistanceorsupportprovidedtosomeoneinneed.Example:TheRedCrossprovidedaidtothevictimsofthenaturaldisaster.

31.aim:agoalorpurposethatoneintendstoachieve.Example:Hisaimwastobecomeasuccessfulentrepreneur.

32.alert:watchfulandreadytorespondquickly.Example:Thesecurityguardstayedalertthroughoutthenight.

33.alien:aforeignerorsomeonefromanothercountryorculture.Example:Thefamilymovedtoanewcountryandfeltlikealiensinthebeginning.

34.alike:similarorhavingthesamequalities.Example:Thetwinslookedsoalikethatitwasdifficulttotellthemapart.

35.alive:livingornotdead.Example:Thetrappedminerswerefoundaliveafterseveraldays.

36.allow:togivepermissionorconsentforsomethingtohappen.Example:Myparentsallowedmetostayoutlaterontheweekends.

37.alter:tochangeormodifysomething.Example:Shealteredherdresstomakeitfitbetter.

38.

**:apersonwhoengagesinanactivitywithoutbeingpaidortrainedprofessionally.Example:Heplaysthepianoasan

**,butheisquiteskilled.

39.amount:aquantityortotalofsomething.Example:Shespentalargeamountofmoneyonnewclothes.

40.ancient:belongingtoaverydistantpastandnolongerexisting.Example:ThepyramidsofEgyptareanancientwonderoftheworld.

41.anger:astrongfeelingofdispleasureorhostilitytowardssomeoneorsomething.Example:Hisrudecommentfilledherwithanger.

42.angle:thespacebetweentwolinesorsurfacesthatmeet.Example:Thecarpentermeasuredtheangleforcuttingthewood.

43.annoy:toirritateorbothersomeone.Example:Theloudmusicfromtheneighbor'shouseannoyedher.

44.annual:happeningonceayear.Example:Theschoolorganizesanannualtalentshow.

45.apologize:toexpressregretorsaysorryforsomethingonehasdonewrong.Example:Sheapologizedforarrivinglatetothemeeting.

46.approach:tocomenearornearertosomethingorsomeoneindistanceortime.Example:Wecouldseethestormapproachingfromthehorizon.

47.approve:togiveone'spermissionorconsenttosomething.Example:Theteacherapprovedtheirprojectproposal.

48.area:aparticularpartofaplace,typicallyadefinedormarked-outspace.Example:Theplaygroundisasafeareaforchildrentoplay.

49.argue:toengageinaverbaldisputeordebate.Example:Theyoftenargueaboutwhogetstousethecomputerfirst.

50.arise:tocomeintoexistenceornotice.Example:Aproblemmayariseifyoudon'tcompleteyourhomeworkontime.

51.armed:equippedwithweapons.Example:Thepoliceofficerswerearmedwhentheyenteredthedangerousarea.

52.arrange:toputthingsinaparticularorderororganize.Example:Shearrangedthebooksontheshelfbygenre.

53.arrest:totakesomeoneintocustodyforanallegedcrime.Example:Thepolicearrestedthesuspectafterfindingevidence.

54.ashamed:feelingguilty,embarrassed,orremorseful.Example:Hefeltashamedofhisbehaviorattheparty.

55.assess:toevaluateorestimatethenature,ability,orqualityofsomething.Example:Theteacherassessedthestudents'essaysandgavethemfeedback.

56.assign:toallocateordesignatesomethingforaparticularpurpose.Example:Theteacherassignedhomeworkfortheweekend.

57.assist:tohelporaidsomeoneindoingsomething.Example:Heassistedhiselderlyneighborwithcarryinghergroceries.

58.assume:totakeforgrantedorsupposesomethingtobetruewithoutevidence.Example:Don'tassumethateveryonewillagreewithyouropinion.

59.assure:toguaranteeorgivesomeoneconfidenceorcertainty.Example:Sheassuredmethatshewouldbeabletofinishtheprojectontime.

60.astonish:tosurpriseoramazesomeonegreatly.Example:Themagician'stricksastonishedtheaudience.

61.attach:tofastenorjoinonethingtoanother.Example:Sheattachedaphotototheemailbeforesendingit.

62.attempt:tomakeanefforttoachieveorcompletesomething.Example:HeattemptedtoclimbMountEverestbuthadtoturnbackduetobadweather.

63.attend:tobepresentatorgotoanevent,place,orfunction.Example:Theydecidedtoattendtheconcerttogether.

64.attractive:pleasingorappealingtothesensesoraestheticpleasure.Example:Themodelhadanattractiveappearance.

65.auction:apublicsaleinwhichgoodsorpropertyaresoldtothehighestbidder.Example:Theyboughtanantiquepaintingatanauction.

66.authority:thepowerorrighttogiveorders,makedecisions,andenforceobedience.Example:Themanagerhastheauthoritytohireandfireemployees.

67.automobile:avehiclethatispoweredbyanengineandcancarrypassengersonroads.Example:Theautomobileindustryhasmadesignific