杭州中考初中英语词汇表

杭州中考初中英语词汇表1.abandon:toleavebehindorgiveupcompletely,asinabandoningaplanorabandoningaproject.

2.ability:thequalityofbeingabletodosomething,asinhavingtheabilitytospeakmultiplelanguages.

3.abroad:inortoaforeigncountry,asinstudyingabroadortravelingabroad.

4.absence:thestateofnotbeingpresentoravailable,asinhisabsencefromschoolwasnoticedbyhisteacher.

5.absorb:totakeinorsoakup,asinaspongeabsorbingwaterorastudentabsorbingknowledge.

6.abundant:existinginlargequantities;plentiful,asintheregionhasabundantnaturalresources.

7.accelerate:toincreaseinspeedorrate,asinthecaracceleratedquickly.

8.accent:amannerofpronunciationcharacteristicofaparticularregionorgroup,asinhisBritishaccentwasnoticeablewhenhespoke.

9.accept:toreceivewillinglyoragreeto,asinsheacceptedtheinvitationtotheparty.

10.access:themeansoropportunitytoapproachorenteraplace,asinthehotelprovideswheelchairaccess.

11.accident:anunfortunateincidentresultingindamage,injury,ordeath,asinthecaraccidentwascausedbyrecklessdriving.

12.accompany:togoalongwithorbeassociatedwithsomeoneorsomething,asinsheaccompaniedherfriendtothestore.

13.accurate:withouterrorormistake,asinthemeasurementswereaccuratetothenearestmillimeter.

14.achieve:tosuccessfullybringaboutoraccomplishagoalorpurpose,asinheworkedhardtoachievehisdreamofbecomingadoctor.

15.acknowledge:torecognizeoradmittheexistenceortruthofsomething,asinsheacknowledgedhermistakeandapologized.

16.acquire:toobtainorgainpossessionofsomething,asinheacquiredanewskillthroughpractice.

17.active:engagedinphysicalormentalactivity,asinparticipatinginactivesportsorhavinganactiveimagination.

18.adapt:toadjustormodifyinordertofitnewcircumstances,asinsheadaptedquicklytothenewschoolenvironment.

19.addict:apersonwhoisunabletostoporcontrolahabit,especiallyaharmfulone,asinhebecameaddictedtogambling.

20.address:todealwithordiscussaparticulartopicorissue,asinthespeakeraddressedthecrowdonclimatechange.

21.adequate:sufficientorsuitableforaspecificpurpose,asinshehadadequatetimetocompletethetask.

22.adjust:tochangeormodifyinordertoachieveabetterfitorresult,asinheadjustedthetemperatureoftheroom.

23.admire:toregardwithrespect,approval,orpleasure,asinsheadmiredherteacher'sdedicationtoteaching.

24.adopt:totakeonoracceptasone'sown,asintheyadoptedarescuedogfromtheshelter.

25.adult:afullygrownperson,typicallydefinedassomeonewhois18yearsoldorolder,asinshebecameanadultwhensheturned18.

26.advance:tomoveforwardormakeprogress,asintechnologyhasadvancedrapidlyinthepastdecade.

27.advantage:afavorableorsuperiorposition,asinhavinganadvantageoverthecompetition.

28.adventure:anexcitingordaringexperience,ofteninvolvingriskorunknownoutcomes,asinshewentonathrillingadventureinthemountains.

29.advice:guidanceorrecommendationsofferedtohelpsomeonemakeadecisionorsolveaproblem,asinshesoughtadvicefromherparents.

30.afford:tohaveenoughmoneyorresourcestobeabletobuyordosomething,asintheycouldn'taffordtogoonvacationthisyear.

31.agent:apersonorthingthattakesactionorcausesachange,asinthecleaningagentremovedthestain.

32.aid:assistanceorsupport,asintheaidworkersprovidedfoodandmedicalsuppliestothedisastervictims.

33.aim:agoalorpurpose,asinheraimwastobecomeaprofessionaltennisplayer.

34.air:theinvisiblemixtureofgasessurroundingtheEarth,asinweneedairtobreathe.

35.album:acollectionofsongsormusictracksreleasedbyanartistorband,asinhernewalbumtoppedthecharts.

36.alert:awake,attentive,oraware,asinshewasalertandreadyforanysurprises.

37.alien:abeingfromanotherplanetorworld,asinthemoviewasaboutanalieninvasion.

38.alike:similarorresemblingeachother,asinthetwinslookedalike.

39.alive:livingorhavinglife,asintheflowerswerestillaliveafteraweek.

40.allow:togivepermissionormakesomethingpossible,asinherparentsallowedhertogototheparty.

41.ally:aperson,group,orcountryjoinedtogethertoachieveacommongoal,asintheyformedanalliancetofightagainsttheirenemies.

42.almost:nearlyorverycloseto,butnotexactly,asinshealmostwontherace.

43.alone:withoutanyoneoranythingelse,asinhepreferredtobealonewhenhestudied.

44.alphabet:thesetoflettersusedtowritealanguage,asintheEnglishalphabetconsistsof26letters.

45.alter:tochangeormodify,asinshealteredherdresstomakeitfitbetter.

46.ambition:astrongdesireorgoaltoachievesomething,asinhisambitionwastobecomeafamousactor.

47.among:inthemidstoforsurroundedby,asinshewasthetallestamongherfriends.

48.amount:quantityorextentofsomething,asintheamountofhomeworkhehadwasoverwhelming.

49.analyze:toexamineorstudyindetail,oftentounderstanditsnatureorstructure,asinsheanalyzedthedatatofindpatterns.

50.ancient:belongingtoatimelongpast,asintheancientruinsofacivilization.

51.angel:aspiritualbeingbelievedtoactasamessengerofGod,asintheangelappearedtoherinadream.

52.anger:astrongfeelingofdispleasureorhostility,asinhecouldn'tcontrolhisangerwhenheheardthenews.

53.angle:thespacebetweentwolinesorsurfacesthatmeet,asinhemeasuredtheangleofthetriangle.

54.anniversary:thedateonwhichaneventoccurredinapreviousyear,asintheycelebratedtheirweddinganniversary.

55.announce:tomakeapublicdeclarationorformalstatement,asinheannouncedhisresignationfromthecompany.

56.annoy:toirritateorbothersomeone,asintheloudmusicannoyedherneighbors.

57.annual:happeningonceayear,asintheschoolhelditsannualsportsday.

58.anticipate:toexpectorpredictsomethingwillhappen,asinsheanticipatedhisarrivalattheparty.

59.anxious:feelingworriedorconcerned,asinshewasanxiousaboutherupcomingexam.

60.apart:separatedbyadistanceorspace,asintheylivedinseparateapartments.

61.apologize:toexpressregretorsaysorryforsomethingdonewrong,asinheapologizedforhisrudebehavior.

62.appeal:toattractorinterestsomeone,asinthemoviehadwideappealanddrewlargeaudiences.

63.appreciate:torecognizeandvaluetheworthorsignificanceofsomeoneorsomething,asinsheappreciatedhishelp.

64.approach:tocomenearorclosertosomeoneorsomething,asinsheapproachedherteacherforguidance.

65.appropriate:suitableoracceptableforaparticularpurposeorsituation,asinhechoseappropriateattireforthejobinterview.

66.approve:toagreeorofficiallypermit,asinthecommitteeapprovedhisproposal.

67.aquarium:aglasstankorcontainerusedtokeepanddisplayfishandunderwaterplants,asintheyvisitedthelocalaquariumtoseethecolorfulfish.

68.argue:toexpressdifferingopinionsorpointsofviewinaheatedorangryway,asintheyoftenargueaboutpolitics.

69.arise:tooccurorhappen,asinaproblemaroseduringtheproject.

70.armor:protectivecoveringwornbysoldiersorwarriors,asintheknightworearmortoprotecthimselfinbattle.

71.arrange:toputthingsinaparticularorderorposition,asinshearrangedthebooksontheshelf.

72.arrest:totakesomeoneintocustodyduetosuspicionofacrime,asinthepolicearrestedthethief.

73.article:apieceofwritingorasectioninanewspaperormagazine,asinshereadaninterestingarticleaboutspaceexploration.

74.ashamed:feelingembarrassedorguiltyaboutsomething,asinhewasashamedofhisactions.

75.aside:tothesideorawayfromthecenter,asinshesetasidesomemoneyforemergencies.

76.aspect:aparticularpartorfeatureofsomething,asintheyconsideredeveryaspectoftheproblembeforemakingadecision.

77.assemble:togatherorfittogetherpartstocreateawhole,asinheassembledthetoycar.

78.assess:toevaluateorjudgethequalityorvalueofsomething,asintheteacherassessedthestudents'writingskills.

79.assign:togivesomeoneaparticulartaskorduty,asintheteacherassignedhomeworktothestudents.

80.assist:tohelporsupportsomeoneinachievingagoalorcompletingatask,asinsheassistedherfriendwithmovingtoanewapartment.

81.assume:tosupposeortakeforgrantedwithoutproof,asinsheassumedhewouldbeattheparty.

82.assure:togiveconfidenceormakesomeonefeelcertain,asinheassuredherthateverythingwouldbeokay.

83.astonish:tosurpriseoramazesomeonegreatly,asinhistalentforsingingastonishedthejudges.

84.attach:tofastenorjointogether,asinsheattachedthedocumenttotheemail.

85.attempt:totryormakeanefforttodosomething,asinsheattemptedtoclimbthemountain.

86.attend:tobepresentatorgotoaparticularplace,asinsheattendstheschool'sbasketballgames.

87.attract:todraworpulltowardsoneself,asinthecolorfulflowersattractedbutterflies.

88.auction:apublicsalewhereitemsaresoldtothehighestbidder,asintheywonthebidattheauction.

89.audience:agroupofpeoplewhogathertowatchorlistentosomething,asintheconcertdrewalargeaudience.

90.authentic:genuineorreal,asintheyboughtanauthenticpaintingbyafamousartist.

91.automatic:operatingbyitselforwithouthumancontrol,asinthedoorsopenedautomaticallywhensomeoneapproached.

92.available:abletobeusedorobtained,asintheproductiscurrentlyavailableinstores.

93.avoid:tokeepawayfromorpreventsomethingfromhappening,asinshetriedtoavoideatingtoomuchsugar.

94.award:aprizeorhonorgiventosomeoneforachievingordoingsomething,asinshereceivedanawardforheracademicachievements.

95.aware:consciousorknowledgeableaboutsomething,asinhewasawareofthedangersofsmoking.

96.awesome:extremelyimpressiveorremarkable,asinthefireworksdisplaywasawesome.

97.awful:extremelybadorunpleasant,asinthefoodtastedawful.

98.axe:atoolwithasharpbladeusedforchoppingwood,asinheusedanaxetochopdownthetree.

99.baby:averyyoungchild,asintheywelcomedanewbabyintotheirfamily.

100.background:thepartofapictureorscenethatappearsfurthestawayfromtheviewer,asinthemountainrangeprovidedabeautifulbackgroundforthephotograph.

101.baggage:suitcasesorbagscontainingpersonalbelongings,asinshepackedherbaggageforthetrip.

102.bake:tocookfoodbydryheat,usuallyinanoven,asinshebakedacakeforherfriend'sbirthday.

103.balance:anevendistributionoradjustmentofweight,asinhelosthisbalanceandfelldown.

104.bamboo:atypeoffast-growing,woodygrassoftenusedforconstructionormakingfurniture,asintheyplantedbamboointheirgarden.

105.bandage:astripofmaterialusedtocoverandprotectawound,asinheappliedabandagetohiscutfinger.

106.banner:alongstripofclothwithamessageordesigndisplayedatapublicevent,asintheyhungabannertocelebratetheirteam'svictory.

107.banquet:alargeformalmealorfeast,asintheyattendedabanquettocelebratetheiranniversary.

108.bare:notcoveredordecoratedwithanything,asintheroomwasbareandempty.

109.bargain:anagreementbetweentwopartiesonthepriceortermsofsomething,asintheynegotiatedabargainforthecar.

110.bark:theprotectiveoutercoveringofatreetrunk,asinthedogbarkedloudly.

111.barrel:around,usuallywoodencontainerwithcurvedsides,asintheystoredwineinoakbarrels.

112.base:thebottomorfoundationonwhichsomethingrestsorisbuilt,asinthestatuestandsonastonebase.

113.basement:thelowestfloorofabuilding,typicallybel