Unit4Lookinggoodfeelinggood课时作业（四）-2023届高三英语一轮复习牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

课时作业（四）必修一Unit4Lookinggood,feelinggood

I.阅读理解

（2022•烟台市高三质检）OneinfivechildrenstartingprimaryschoolintheUKareoverweight.Bythetime

theyleaveschool,thatfigurewillrisetooneinthree.Thechanceofthembeingoverweightinadulthood,which

bringsarangeofassociatedhealthrisks,ishigh,at50%-75%.

Therootcauseofdiet-relatedfatnessisnosecret:anenergyimbalancebetweenthequantityoffoodbeing

consumedandthelevelofphysicalactivitybeingconducted.Addressingthisimbalanceneedstobe,inpart,a

reviewofourdiet.Morefreshingredients（原料）especiallyfruitandvegetables,lessprocessedfoodsandfewer

additives（添力口齐！J）areailimportantfactorsinbuildingabalanceddiet.

TheDepartmentofHealthhasrecognizedthatacollectiveapproach,ratherthanjustindividualbehaviour

change,isasuccessfulwayofachievingthis.Universaladjustmentslikeablanketdecreaseinsugarcontent

influencethewayweeatthroughthechoicesavailabletous.

Applyingthisapproachtoschoolkitchensmakessense.Theyhaveanimportantroletoplayinmaintaining

healthydiets.Offeringaschoolmenupackedwithfreshingredientsandwithoutartificialadditivesmakesadirect

andeffectiveimpactonwhatchildreneatatschool.

Il'sanareatheSoilAssociationconsistentlyworkstohandlethroughitsFoodforLifeprogram一working

withschoolstotransformfoodculture,improvefoodeducationandencouragelastingchangestothewayschools

thinkaboutfood.Itworks.InFoodforLifeschools,pupilsareathirdlesslikelytoeatnofruitorvegetablesthan

thoseincomparisonschools.

OnewayforschoolstogetinvolvedisaFoodforLifeServedHereaward,whichmeansatleast75%of

dishesarepreparedonsiteusingfreshingredients.Itencourageslocalseasonalproduceand,atsilverorgoldlevel,

requiresacommitmenttoenvironmentallyfriendlyproduce.Atitsheart,theawardisdesignedtosupporthealth

andenhancefoodunderstanding.

Over50%ofEnglishprimaryschoolshavesuchanawardalready,servingaround1.7millionmealseachday

toover10,000schoolsandit?safigureweHlseegrow.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Addressing"inParagraph2mean?

A.Tackling.B.Ignoring.C.Maintaining.D.Postponing.

2.Whichapproachwillworkforstudentstobuildabalanceddiet?

A.Stoppingthemeatingaloneinschools.

B.Gettingthemawareoftheharmoffatness.

C.Ensuringhealthyrecipesonschoolmenus.

D.Increasingtheavailabilityandflavouroffood.

3.WhatcanwesayabouttheFoodforLifeprogram?

A.It'saheavyloadonschools.B.It'scomplicatedtooperate.

C.It'satemporaryproject.D.It'safruitfulattempt.

4.WhichtypeoffoodmaytheFoodfbrLifeServedHereawardpromote?

A.Sugarysnacks.B.First-classsausages.

C.High-qualityimportedbeef.D.Freshlypickedorganicbeans.

IL阅读七选五

（2022•洛阳市统考）Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenaglassofregularanddietsoda?No,youcan't.

1_.That'swherethetroublestarts.Untilrecently,everythingwehaveeatencontainssomeamountofcalories.

Sowhenwedrinkdietsoda,thesweetnesstricksourbodyintothinkingit'srealsugarbutwhenthose

energy-packedcaloriesdon'tarrive,theinsulininourbrainhasnothingtostore.

2_.It'scalledmetabolicsyndrome,whichisamixofconditionsthatincludeincreasedbloodpressure,high

bloodsugarandweightgainwhichcanincreasetheriskofdiabetes,heartdiseaseandstrokes.

Whiledrinkingdietsodawiththemealmaysoundlikeatastycalorie-freealternativetoplainwater,thismay

betheworsttimetodrinkitbecausethecheatingcaloriesinthedietsodacouldfinallydestroytherealcalorieswe

metabolize.3.

Anotherproblemcouldbethefactthatartificialsweetenersindietsodacanbe10to100timessweeterthan

sugar.4.It'slikewhenyougotoapartyexpectingloadsoffoodandyouendupwithahandfulof

vegetables.You'releftunsatisfiedandhungry.

Inthesameway,artificialsweetenerscanleaveourbrainswantingmore,whichleadstoincreasedappetite

andpotentialweightgain.5,maybejuststicktowater.

A.Asitturnsout,neithercanyourbody

B.No,thiswasdietsodaanditwasawesome

C.Whenyougotoapartyexpectingloadsoffood

D.Drinkingdietsodaisassociatedwithadisease

E.Soifyou'redrinkingdietsodatodropafewpounds

F.Anditpotentiallyleavesextracaloriesbehindwhichwethenstoreasfat

G.Sowhenwetasteit,ourbrainsexpectmorecaloriesthanwhatwegiveit

III.语法填空

(2022•昆明市质检)Atpresent,thetake-outindustryhasbecomeapopularconsumptionpattern.Apart

from1(buy)foodfromtake-outstores,consumerscanorderfoodatdifferenttimesandinmultipleplaces

2_thehelpofthenetwork.Whilewetendtothinkoftake-outfoodassomethingoriginatinginthemodernera

(日寸代)asaresultofour“toobusytopreparemyownmear'lifestyle,the3(true)isquitetheopposite.

Theconceptoftake-outfoodcanbetracedbacktobothancientGreeceandancientRome.Intheancient

Greco-Romanworld,eatingathomewashighly4(usual)forpoorpeople.Becausethesepeoplecouldnot

affordaprivatekitchenintheirhousetocookmealsfor5(they),theyhadtobuy6(prepare)foodfrom

marketandroadsidestalls.Thus,7wascalled“thermopolium“cameintobeing.Thewordthermopolium

literallymeant“aplacewheresomethinghot8(sell),,atthattime.Itwaseitheranancientformofa

take-outrestaurant9_anoutdoorservicecounterthatofferedready-to-eatfood.

Overtheyears,archaeologistshave10(constant)discoveredanumberofthermopoliainPomeiiand

Herculaneum,twotownsthatweredestroyedbytheeruptionofMountVesuvius.Inonethermopolium,the

remainsofclothbagscontainingaroundonethousandcoinswerediscovered,certainlyshowingthepopularityof

theestablishment.

IV.写作

阅读下面材也根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

(2022•湖』匕黄冈高三质检)Theraincamedownsteadyandhard.JasonStoriehearditbutwasnotworriedashe

preparedforadayofcavingwithfivefriendsinaremotespot80milesnorthwestofhishomeinDuncan,on

Canada'sVancouverIsland.

a.m.as6a.m.onDecember5,2015.Asanewcomertothesport,Jasonhadgonecavingonlyfourtimes.This

wouldbehistoughestoutingyet:acavecalledCascade.Itwasdangerousenoughthattheentrancewasblocked

byalockedmetaldoortokeepthecasualcaversout.Aboutamilelongand338feetdeep,Cascadewasfullof

turnsandbarelypassable.

Jasonwasnewamongthegroup,withtheleastexperienceand,at43,olderbyadecadeormore.Itwashis

friendAndrewMunoz,33,whointroducedhimtothesport.UnlikeJason,Andrewwasanexpertcaver一aformer

cavingguide,actually.

Theyhikedabitbeforecomingtothedoor,whichsatintheground—you'dmissitifyouweren^.m.oking

forit.Itwas10a.m.Withtheirwaylightedbyheadlamps,theywalkeddownanarrowpassagestuddedwithsharp

rocks.Thesilencewasbrokenbyadrip,drip,dripfromabove.Soonthedripturnedintoalightbutsteadyflow,

andtheywerewadinginwateruptotheirankles,thentotheirshins.

Twohourslater,theyapproachedoneofthefeaturesthatmadethecaveunique:anarrowpassagenotbig

enoughtostandupinthatledintoashort,tightdownhill.Thishadaname:Bastard\Crawl.Fourstreamsmet

here,andindeed,thewaterwasflowingmorequickly.Thesoundofthewaterhadturnedintoaroar.Whenthey

finallynearedthetopofBastard'sCrawl,therewerebarelyfourinchesofairleftbetweenthewaterandthe

ceiling,notenoughforthemtokeeptheirheadsuptobreathe.Theycametoterrifyingrealizationthattheywere

indanger!

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式作答。

Thewaterkeptrising,andtherewasnohopeofrescue.

Slowlybutsteadily,thegroupmadetheirwayforward.

课时作业（四）答案

I.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。英国儿童超重问题严重，这会带来一系列与健康相关的风险.为此，英国

卫生署制定了一些措施来改变学生们的饮食，以保证他们的健康。

1.A词义猜测题。根据第一、二段内容可知，画线词所在句表示“解决这种不平衡的办法”。Addressing意

为“解决，处理”，与A项意义一致。

2.C细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知，保证学校菜单上的食谱是健康的能够帮助学生建立均衡的饮食。

3.D推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句可知，FoodforLife学校的学生们不吃水果或蔬菜的可能性比

其他学校的学生低三分之一。由此可推知，FoodforLife计划是一次卓有成效的尝试。

4.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，该奖项推广的是用新鲜食材现场制作的菜肴。

II.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了饮用无糖汽水可能会导致疾病和体重增加等。

1.A文章首句提出了关于一杯普通汽水和无糖汽水的区别的问题，并回答了你不能识别；空后则说这是麻

烦的开始，故A项（结果证明，你的身体也不能）符合语境。

2.D空后讲述代谢综合征，包括血压升高、血糖升高和体重增加，这些都会增加患糖尿病、心脏病和中风

的风险。由此可推知，饮用无糖汽水可能导致疾病。故D项（饮用无糖汽水可能导致疾病）符合语境。

3.F空前提到无糖汽水中的“欺骗”卡路里最终可能会破坏我们代谢的真正卡路里，空处应承接上文继续说

明这种“欺骗”卡路里对身体的负面影响。故F项（且它可能会留下额外的热量，我们的身体随后会将其储

存为脂肪）符合语境。

4.G空后用去参加派对期望有很多食物，结果你只吃了一把蔬菜作为比喻，由此可见，品尝无糖汽水时，

与我们提供的卡路里相比，我们的大脑期望得到比我们提供的更多的卡路里。

5.E空前讲述人造甜味剂会导致食欲增加和潜在的体重增加，空后建议仅仅坚持喝水，故E项（所以如果

你喝无糖汽水是为了减掉几磅）承上启下，符合语境。

III.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。外卖食品看似是现代产物，但早在古希腊与古罗马时期就已出现，并且广

受欢迎。

1.buying考查非谓语动词。from为介词，其后跟动词-ing形式，故填buying.

2.with考查介词。withthehelpof...为固定搭配，意为“在的帮助下“，故填with。

3.truth考查词形转换。空处作主语，结合空前的the可知，此处应用名词形式，故填trulh.

4.unusual考查形容词。根据下文语境可知，穷人负担不起为自己做饭的私人厨房，因此穷人在家吃饭是

非常不常见的，故填unusual.

5.themselves考查代词。此处是指为他们自己做饭，故填出emselves.

6.prepared考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作定语，且food与prepare之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故

填prepared.

7.what考查主语从句。空处引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，故填what.

8.issold考查时态、语态和主谓一致。引号里的内容是在解释单词thermopolium的意思，为客观事实，此

处应用一般现在时；热的东西被销售，为被动语态；somethinghot表示单数概念，故填issold.

9.or考查连词。此处考查固定搭配ei