中考英语必备高频易错词汇（讲解+运用）教师版：S序列单词

课程主题：中考词汇手册（一）（S）授课时间:

学习目标H.掌握S序列单词的词性转换,固定短语及重点考点

教学内容

1.Smilesonthe(swim)facesshowedhowtheyenjoyedtherace.

2.Hisfatheris(严格的)withhimthanhismother.

3.Hewantedtoknowwhythenewsthathelostthematch(传播)ratherquickly.

4.Thiskindofoilwillmakeyourface(光滑)andbrighter.

5.1don'tknowwhatkindofcomputertobuy.Couldyougivemesome(suggest).

6.XiJinping's(speak)alwayscheeredeverybodyup,solet*srollupsleevesanddogoodjobs.

7.Ourheadteacher(特另U)mentionourgroupleader,Tom.

8.AlthoughthefilmMermaiddirectedbyStephenChowfailedtowinoversomecritics(评论家)，hiscomedystyle

stillmadehisfans(satisfy)withit.

9.Helenenteredthelibrary,found(she)aseatbythewindowandstartedherwork.

10.Mikeisamanagernowbutheonce(serve)asanengineerforfiveyears.

11.Hewasrudelyturneddownbythecompany(simple)becauseofhisuglyappearance.

12.---WhynotshowthebookAbriefstoryofTimebythegreatestscientistStephenHawkingtoyourclassmates?

-OfcourseIhave.Imyself(show)theminthefirstclass.

13.Howtimeflies!1canhardlybelieveI(stay)herefor3months.

答案：swimmers';stricter;spread;smoother;suggestions;speeches;specially;satisfied;herself;served；

simply;showed;stayed;

0多元导学：

同学们，请说一说下面哪些句子是错误的？

1.Thereisabitwaterinthebottle.

2.Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.

3.Heisnotalittlehungry.他饿极了o

4.Heisnotabithungry.他饿极了。

5.Hedidn'tfeelabittired.

答案：1.错误abit应改为abitof2.正确3.正确4.错误，中文为“他一点也不饿”5.正确

0互动精讲：

知识点LS序列单词

【知识梳理1]sadadj.悲伤的

【变形】sadnessn.悲伤sadlyadv.悲伤地

比较级：sadder最高级：saddest

【例句】Weareverysadtohearthatyoucriedsosadly.

【例题精讲】

例1.Aftersomanyyears,whentheyrecalled(回1Z)thosehardandpainfultimes,oldsoldiersstillcriedwith

__________________(sad).

例2.How(sad)herhusbandlookedatherafterhearingthebadnews!

答案：例1.sadness例2,sadly

【知识梳理2]safeadj.安全的

【变形】safelyadv.安全地unsafeadj.不安全的safetyn.安全

savev.拯救，节约

[例句]It'snotsafetogooutaloneatnight.Soforyoursafety,crosstheroadsafelywithyourparents.

【例题精讲】

例1.Whenthefirehappened,thefiremenhurriedthereandcarriedthechildrento(safe).

例2.Wheneverwegotravelling,ourown(safe)mustcomefirst.

答案：例Lsafety例2.safety

【知识梳理3]satisfyvt.使满意，满足

【短语】satisfyone'sneeds满足...的需求sth.satisfysb.某物使某人满意

【变形】satisfiedadj.感到满意的besatisfiedwith对...感到满意的

satisfyingadj.令人满意的

【例句】Nothingcansatisfyhim,becausehewillneverbesatisfiedwithanything.

【例题精讲】

列1.一Howwonderfulthesepaintingsare!Whichonedoyouthinktheartist?

一Perhapshetheonehangingonthewall.

A.satisfying;satisfiesB.satisfieswith;satisfies

C.satisfies;issatisfiedwithD.satisfiedwith;issatisfiedwith

例2.老师们对我的画作如此满意我为自己感到骄傲。

Teachers.

答案：例LC例2.arcsosatisfiedwithmypaintingsthatIfeelproudofmyself

【知识梳理4］sayvt.说；写着

【句型】Thebook/magazine/newspapersays..…书上/报纸上/杂志上写着...

Ifssaidthat据说

【辨析】say+说话的内容

speak+语言

tell+人/astory....

talkabout/ofsthtalkwith/tosb.

［例句］It'ssaidthatthepresidentwilltalkabouttheschoolrulesonthefirstday.

【例题精讲】

例1.据说越来越多的人习惯用手洗丝绸的衣服

moreandmorepeople.

例2.据说日复一日的与数字打交道让这个年轻人很不开心。

___________________________________________________madetheyoungmanunhappy.

答案：例LItissaidmoreandmorepeopleareusedtowashingsilkclothesbyhand.

例2.Itissaidthatworkingwithnumbersdayafterday

【知识梳理5］scientistn.科学家

【变形】sciencen.科学

［例句］Thescientistdoesn'tstudysciencebecauseit'suseful,butbecausehelovesit.

【例题精讲】

例1.MarieCuriewasoneofthegreatest(science)inhistory.

例2.Thebookbelongstooneofthe(science)fromGermany.

答案：例1.scientists例l.scientists

【知识梳理6］searchvt.搜查

【短语】search+地点+forsth./sb.搜寻某地找某物/人searchforsth.搜查某物(找的对象)

【例句】Shesearchedherdeskforthenecessaryinformation

【例题精讲】

例1.除非她上网搜寻信息，否则她不会这么了解各种病毒.

Unless______________________,_________________________viruses.

例2.Alargenumberofstudents(search)ontheInternetatpresent,aren'tthey?

答案：例1.shesearchesforinformationontheInternet,shewon'tknowsomuchabout

例2.aresearching

【知识梳理7]secretn.秘密

adj.秘密的

【短语】keepasecret=keepsecrets保密keepsth.secret使某物秘密

keepthesecretforsb.为某人保密keepthesecrettooneself把秘密放在某人心里

【变形】secretlyadv.秘密地

【例句】Danieltellthesecrettohisbestfriendandtheykeepitasecret.

【例题精讲】

例1.—Doyouthinkthedishisdelicious?

—Sorry,Ihavehadtoomuchandihavelostmy____oftaste.

A.secretB.senseC.powerD.interest

例2.为什么她那时不建议这位耐心的登山者保守秘密呢？

Whydidn'tsheatthattime?

答案：例LB例2.keepthesecretforthepatientclimber

【知识梳理8】sellvt.卖sell-sold-sold

【短语】sellwell卖得好(无被动)sellout卖光(有被动)

【变形】salesn.销售量

【例句】IsoldeverythingIownedexceptformycarandmybooks.

【例题精讲】

例1.Thenewkindofmobilephoneyouarecrazyabout(sell)outyesterday.

例2.Therobotyouarelookingforwardto(sell)well,soyouneedtobookinadvance.

答案：例1.wassold例2.sells

【知识梳理9]separatevt.分开，隔开

【短语】separateAfromB把A与B分开

【例句】Peopleseparatetheirrubbishintodifferentgroupforrecycling.

【例题精讲】

例1.Alltheworkerswon'tdowiththerubbishuntilit（separate）tomorrow.

例2.Thetwins（separate）attheageof6aftertheearthquake.

答案：例1.isseparated例2.wereseparated

【知识梳理10］seriousadj.严重的，严肃的；认真的

【变形】seriouslyadv.严重地;认真地

【例句】Finallythegovernmentsolvedtheseriousproblemseriously.

【例题精讲】

例l.Hermotherwaslookingmore（严肃）atherthistimebecauseshemadethesamemistakeagain.

例2.Whatisthemost（严重的）problemfbrgiantpandasnow?

答案：例1.seriously例2.serious

【知识梳理11】servevt.服务

【短语】serveas服役于（后加职业）serveasapilot

【变形】servicen.服务beinservice投入使用

【例句】AuntandUnclesuggestedsheserveintheshop.

【例题精讲】

例1,在电脑的控制下，我们可以让机器人为人类服务。

Wecanhave.

例2.听说你对我们的服务不满意，我感到很抱歉。

Fmsorrytohearthatyou.

答案:例1-therobotservepeopleunderthecontrolofthecomputer.

例2.aren*tsatisfiedwithourservice

【知识梳理12】severalpron.几个，数个（后面一定要加可数名词复数）

【例句】Ihadlivedtwodoorsawayfromthisfamilyforseveralyears.

［例题精讲］

例1.由于失去居住地，狼跑了几小时不停止。

Becauseof,___ran.

例2.她对自己要求如此严格以至于每天跳舞数个小时.

Sheisso__________________________________________________.

答案：例1.losinglivingareas;wolves;forseveralhourswithoutstopping

例2.strictwithherselfthatshedancesforseveralhours

【知识梳理13]shapevt.使成形，塑造

n.形状

【例句】It'syouwhoshapeyourfutureandyourlife.

【例题精讲】

例L这里有这么多形状不同寻常的岩石，以至于我不知道看哪一个。

_______________________________________________Ididn'tknowwhichonetosee.

例2.Herideasaboutraisingchildrenaremainly(塑造)bythatbook.

答案:例l.Therearesomanyrocksinunusualshapesthat例2,shaped

【知识梳理14]sharevt.分享，合用

【短语】sharesth.withsb.

【例句】Youcanfindoutwhethertheyarepreparedtosharethecostoftheflowerswithyou.

【例题精讲】

例L我和他在一起时，他总是关心我，并和我分享快乐。

HealwayswhenIstaywithhim.

例2.你们总是在临近每节课结束的时候分享给彼此的秘密吗?

Doyoualwayseachclass?

答案：例1.caresaboutmeandshareshisjoywithme

例2.sharethesecretswitheachotherneartheendof

【知识梳理15]showv.展示；给…看

n.表演

【短语】showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.给某人看某物

showsb.aroundsp.带领某人参观某地

showsb.howtodosth.展示给某人看怎么做某事

showoff炫耀

【例句】Cutoutthisarticleandshowittoyourbankmanage.

【例题精讲】

例1.Untilyourpass(show)tous,wewon*tletyouinatall.

例2.1don'tknowifwe(show)aroundtheHistoryMuseumtomorrowafternoon.

答案：例1.isshown例2.willbeshown

【知识梳理16】silence寂静，沉默

【变形】silentadj.沉默的

［例句］Shewassilentforawhile,lostinthought,staringatthebookslitteringtheroom.

【例题精讲】

例1.Wefeltstrangeabouthis（安静）atthepartysheusedtobeveryoutgoing.

例2.我宁愿保持沉默也不愿意在很多方面改变我的日常生活。

Iwouldrather.

答案：例1.silence例2.keepsilentthanchangemydailylifeinmanyways

【知识梳理17】similaradj.相似的,类似的

【短语】besimilarto

【例句】Mystoryisonethatmaybesimilartoyours.

【例题精讲】

例1.Byhappycoincidence,RobertmetRichardandJuliaanddiscoveredtheywereexperiencing（相

似的）problems.

例2.我最好朋友的性格跟我是相似的。

Mybestfriend^personality.

答案：例1.similar例2.issimilartomine

【知识梳理18】simplyadv.仅仅，简直

【变形】simpleadj.简单的，简易的

【例句】Somanyofthesequestionssimplydon'thaveanswers.

［例题精讲］

例1.—TheviewoftheWestLakeis（简直）wonderful.Ican'tstoptakingphotos.

例2.Ifyoudrinktoomuchallonceortoofast.Itwill（simple）passthroughyou,withlittleorno

benefit（好处）toyourbody.

答案：例1.simply例2.simply

【知识梳理19］sinceconj.自...以来

conj.由于，既然（引导原因状语从句）

【句型】ItisXXyearssince+从句（一般过去时）

【考点】1）since+过去时间点:sinceyesterday

2）since+时间段+ago:since2yearsago

3）since+从句（一般过去时）：sinceIcamehere

【辨析】时间状语从句：fbr+时间段

原因状语从句：

because是不知道原因：Iwaslatebecausemybikewasbrokenontheway.

since强调众所周知的原因：Sinceit'srainingoutside,let*sstayathome.

【例句】Itis5yearssinceIcamehere.=1havebeenheresince5yearsago.我来这儿五年了。

【例题精讲】

例LMike曾经是个尖子生，但是自从沉迷于电脑游戏他就落后于别人了.

Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthehelosthimselfincomputer

games.

例2.自从她去了国外，你们还保持联系么？

_________________________________________________________________abroad?

答案：例l.hasbeenbehindotherssince例2.Haveyoukeptintouchwitheachothersinceshewent

【知识梳理20]singleadj,单身的，单个的

【例句】Thepriceofasingleticketisthirty-ninepounds.

【例题精讲】

例—DoubleEleven^^wasonceconsideredaspecialdayfor（单身的）menandwomeninChina.

例2.Oversixhundredpeoplewerewoundedina（单的）day.

答案：例1.single例2.single

【知识梳理21]situationn.情况，状况

【辨析】situation指的是一件事情发展的情况；

condition是一个物体所处于的状况

【例句】Mycarisinagoodcondition.

Thesituationisbecomingbetterandbetter.

【例题精讲】

例1.Yourbikeisinpoor.You'dbetterbuyanewone.

A.situationB.conditionC.informationD.instruction

例2.如果我们不采取任何措施改善这种情况，要看见蓝色就会越来越难了。

Ifwe.toseeblue.

答案：例1.B例2.don'ttakeanyactiontoimprovethesituation,itwillbemoreandmoredifficult

【知识梳理22]smoothadj.光滑的，平坦的

【变形】smoother更光滑smoothly光滑地

【例句】Thismakesthefloormuchsmoother.

【例题精讲】

例1.Thissilkshirtwillfeeleven（光滑的）afteritisironed.

例2.Withoutenoughmoney,theyfoundtheirresearcheswouldn'tgoon（顺利地）.

答案：例1.smoother例2.smoothly

【知识梳理23]soconj.所以不能与because连用

adv.如此，这么

【辨析】SO与such

so+adj/adv.socleansoquietly

so+adj.+a/an+n.socleveraboy

such+名词短语：suchacleanclassroom=socleanaclassroom

suchcleanwater

suchusefulbooks

（1）如果名词短语中有出现much,many,few,little（少）时，只能用so,不能用such,如：

somanybookssomuchwatersofewbookssolittlewater

（2）当little表示小时，仍然用such：

suchlittlegirls（little表示小，加可数名词）solittlewater（little表示少加不可数名词）

【句型】sofar到现在为止（现在完成时标志）

somuchfor.............到此为止

sothat以便于，为了（引导目的状语从句）

【例句】Therearesomanyfishlivinginsuchalittlepool.

【例题精讲】

列1.Hemadegreatachievementsthathe.

A.such;washighlythoughtB.so;wonhighlypraise

C.so;wonhighpraiseD.such;washighlythoughtof

例2.我们买不起如此昂贵的房子。

We.

答案：例LD例2.can*taffordsuchanexpensivehouse

【知识梳理24]socialadj.社会的

【变形】societyn.社会

【例句】Theguestscamefromallsocialbackgrounds.

【例题精讲】

例1.Whydon'tyouthinkit'sa（社会的）problem?

例2.AsChinese,weshoulddosomethinggoodforour（社会）.

答案：例1.social例2.society

【知识梳理25]something某物（复合不定代词）

【变形】nothing/everything/nothing/someone/anyone/noone/everyone

【考点】1）看做三单

2）形容词放在后面

3）可以把else放在后面表示其他……

thing指代物：分别为某物没有东西所有的东西没有东西

one指代人：为别为某人任何人没有人所有人

【例句】Peoplearealwaysoutintheircars,watchingtelevisionorbusydoingsomethingelse.

[例题精讲]

例1.ThoughKongfiiPanda3ispopularwithteenagers,itwon'tbelikedby___.

A.nobodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.anybody

例2.Youmayfeelthattimegoesbyveryquicklywhenyoudointeresting.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.

everything

答案：例1.C例2.A

【知识梳理26】somewhere某地

【变形】anywhere任何地方nowhere没有地方everywhere到处

【例句】

【例题精讲】

例1.TherearesomanycarsthatIcouldhardlyfind（某地）toparkmycar.

例2.如果我们继续占据森林，野生生物将没有地方生存。

Wildlives.

答案：例1.somewhere例2.willhavenowheretoliveifwecontinuetakinguptheforest.

【知识梳理27]spacen.太空in/intospace（space表太空前面不加冠词the）

空间（不可数）

空地openspace（可数）

【例句]Thescientistsaretryingtotraveltospacetofindmorespaceforpeopletolive.

【例题精讲】

例1.谁知道这个睡袋能在太空使用多久？

Whoknowshowlong.

例2.那架钢琴占了很多地方，我都快放不下床了。

ThepianothatIdon'thaveenoughroomforthebed.

答案：例l.thesleepingbagcanbeusedinspace例2.takesupsomuchspace

【知识梳理28]spareadj.空闲的，多余的

vt.抽出,匀出

【短语】inone'ssparetime在某人的空闲时间sparetimetodosth.抽出时间做某事

【例句】He'saverybusyman,andit'sgoodofhimtosparethetimetovisit.

【例题精讲】

例1.你的英语老师在空闲时间经常做什么？

例2.你能否抽出时间跟我用英文编一段对话。

答案：例1*WhatdoyourEnglishteacheroftendoinherfreetime

例2.CanyousparesometimetomakeupadialogueinEnglishwithme

【知识梳理29]specialadj.特殊的

【变形】speciallyadv.专门especiallyadv.尤其

【例句】Hehasaspecialtalentfbrdoingeverythingwell,especiallyorganizingsomeactivities.

【例题精讲】

例1.Fvemadeacheesecakefbryourbirthday.Ireallyhopeyouit.

A.specially;toenjoyB.especially;willenjoy

C.specially;willenjoyD.especially;toenjoy

例2.宇宙飞船设计得如此特别以致于能以光速运行。

Thespacecraftsarethelight.

答案：例1・C例2.designedsospeciallythattheycantravelatthespeedoflight.

【知识梳理30]speechn.演说，演讲（可数）

【变形】speakv.演讲；讲speakern.发言人

【例句】Thespeakerisgoingtomakeaspeechontheeconomynextweek.

[例题精讲]

例1.我想知道这个演讲是否值得一听。

Iwonder.

例2.刚才她的搭档别无选择只能允诺做演讲.

Hispartner________________________________________________________justnow.

答案：例1.ifthespeechisworthlisteningto,例2.hadnochoicebuttopromisetomakeaspeech

【知识梳理31]spendvt.度过；花费

【短语】spendtheholiday

spendthewholeday

sb.spendsometime（in）doingsth./onsth.

【例句】ThechildrenhavespentthewholedayinwatchingTV.

【例题精讲】

例1.她每天花两个半小时练习打排球吗？

Doshe?

例2.LearningJapanesewellJimaboutfiveyears,andatthattimehe200yuanfbraJapanesecourse

everyday.

A.spent;paidB.took;paidC.took;spentD.spent;took

答案：例1.spendtwoandahalfhouspractisingplayingvolleyballeveryday例2.C

【知识梳理32]speedn.速度vi.speedup加速

【短语】atlow/highspeed以低/高速atfbllspeed全速ataspeedof以...速度

【例句】Alight-yearisthedistancelighttravelsinoneyearataspeedof299,792kilometerspersecond.

【例题精讲】

例1.Thebusgoesata（速度）of120km/h,itmademefeelsickduringtheride.

例2,为了赶上最后一趟航班，Daniel开车快速行驶到机场。

答案：例1.speed例2.Tocatchthelastflight,Danieldroveatahighspeedtotheairport.

【知识梳理33]spreadn.扩散

vi.&vt.（消息，病毒）扩散（一般不用被动）；铺开，散开（有被动）

【变形】spread-spread-spread

【例句】Thenewsspreadsquickly.

Everythingisspreadeverywhere.

【例题精讲】

例1.在电脑的帮助下，这个令人惊叹的消息被传遍全世界了。

_____________________________________________________________________theworld.

例2.Theradio（spread）thenewsassoonsastheaccidenthappened.

答案：例1.Withthehelpofcomputers,theamazingnewsspreadallover例2.spread

【知识梳理34]standardn.标准

【短语】worktohighstandards按高标准工作uptostandard达到高标准

【例句】Thequalityofthisproductisuptostandard.

【例题精讲】

例1.这个失去控制的机器人的质量没有达到标准。

Thequalityoftherobot.

例2.作为一名九年级学生，你应该注意时刻以高标准来学习

AsaGrade9student,youshould_________________________________________________

答案:例1.isn'tuptostandard例2.payattentiontostudyingtohighstandardsanytime

【知识梳理35]stairn.楼梯

【变形】upstairs在楼上downstairs在楼下

【例句】Ifollowedherdownthestair.

【例题精讲】

例l.Hclearnedtowalksafelyupanddown（楼梯）.

例2.1thoughtIcouldhearfootstepsonthe（楼梯）.

答案：例l.stair例l.stair

【知识梳理36]stayvi.保持；停留

n.停留

【短语】stayat+小地点stayin+大地点

gotosp.forastay去某地待一段时duringone'sstayin/atsp.在某人待在某地的期间

stayout待在外面stayup熬夜

【例句】Becauseoftoomuchhomework,theboyhadtostayuptoolate.

【例题精讲】

例1.,youshouldtrythefoodthatyouhaven'teatenbefore.

A.DuringyourstayinhereB.Whileyourstaythere

C.DuringyourstayhereD.Whileyoustayathere

例2.Howtimeflies!Icanhardlybelieve1(stay)herefbr3months.

答案：例LC例2.havestayed

【知识梳理37]stepn.步骤，步伐，台阶

vi.跨步

【短语】stepbystep逐步

【变形】stepping-stepped

【例句】ThiswasthemomentwhenNeilAnnstrongbecamethefirstmantostepontheMoon.

【例题精讲】

例1.Howmanybrotherregretted(step)onthesurfaceoftheiceintheriver!Theicewasnotthick

enoughforhimtowalkon.

例2.医生告诉我们采取一些措施来防范诺如病毒的传播。

ThedoctorstoldusofNorovirus.

答案：例1.stepping

例2.totakesomesteps/action/measurestoguardagainstthespread

【知识梳理38]stomachn.胃(复数直接加s)

【例句】Hehastwostomachstoeatandonetowork.

【例题精讲】

例1.Thechildrenlaydownontheir(stomach),andtriedtofindsomethingunusual.

例2.It'swell-knownthatacowhasfour(stomach).

答案：例Lstomachs例2.stomachs

【知识梳理39]straightadj.笔直的adv.笔直地

【短语】sitstraight坐直

【例句】Dorothywasdescribedasaverystraightwoman,averystrictChristianwhowasmarriedtoherjob.

【例题精讲】

例1.Walk(直地)on,takethefirstturningontheleft,thenyou'llseethecinema.

例2.Thegirlwithblacklong(直地)hairismybestfriend.

答案：例1.straight例Z.straight

【知识梳理40]strengthn.力量

【变形】strongadj.强壮的;强烈的

【例句】Somethinggavemethestrengthtoovercomethedifficulty.

[例题精讲]

例1.Youneedmorephysicalexercisetobuildupyour(strong).

例2.Simonisoneofthe(strong)manIhaveeverseen.

答案：例1.strength例2.strongest

【知识梳理41]succeedvi.成功

【短语】succeedindoingsth.成功做成某事

【变形】successn.成功successfuladj.成功的successfiillyadv.成功地

【例句】Somepeoplewillsucceedintheireffortstostopsmoking.

【例题精讲】

例1.Ittookhimnearlyonehourtoworkoutthemathsproblem(success).

例2.这本书标志着他成功的职业生涯的开始。

Thisbookcareer?

答案：例1.successfully例2.marksthebeginningofhissuccessful

【知识梳理42]suggestvt.建议

【短语】suggestdoing建议做某事suggeststhtosb向某人建议某事

【变形】suggestionn.建议(可数)

【辨析】与advice的区别

【例句】Couldyousuggestsomeonetoadvisemehowtodothis?

【例题精讲】

例1.你认为谁是建议他去学戏曲的第一人？

Whoopera?

例2.这部纪录片给我许多怎样提升我自己的有价值的建议。

Thisdocumentaryimprovemyself.

答案：例1・doyouthinkisthefirstpersontoadvisehimtostudy

例2.gavememanysuggestionsonhowto

【知识梳理43]suitn.套装

vt.适合（指款式或颜色上是否适合）

【短语】besuitablefor适合...

【变形】suitableadj.适合的

【例J句]Theyshouldbeabletofindyouthebestpackagetosuityourneeds.

【例题精讲】

例L或者你或者你妹妹是最适合这个任务的人。

___________________________________________________________________thetask.

例2.Mike和我都不适合在众人面前做演讲。

_________________________________________________________infrontofmanypeople.

答案：例1.Eitheryouoryoursisteristhemostsuitablepersonfor

例2.NeitherMikenor1amsuitableformakingaspeech

【知识梳理44]supportvt.支持n.支持

【短语】supportsb.todosth.支持某人做某事

withone'ssupport在某人的支持下

withoutone'ssupport没有某人的支持

【变形】supportern.支持者

【例句】Withyoursupport,wemightsucceedinperformingourtask.

【例题精讲】

例1.在他父母的支持下，他决定把这些书架刷成白色。

Hewith.

例2.没有你们的支持，决赛会进行吗？

Will?

答案：例1.decidedtopaintthebookshelveswhite;thesupportofhisparents

例2.thefinaltakeplacewithoutyoursupport

【知识梳理45]supposevt.猜想，假定，料想

【短语】suppose+that从句（注意：主语是第一人称，从句是否定句时，否定要前移）

besupposedtodo应该做某事

【例句】Idon,tsupposethathewillbelieveit.

Heissupposedtoknowtheanswer.

【例题精讲】

例1.------Doyouthinkitwillraintomorrow?

-----------------------.Therearesomanycloudsintheskynow.

AIamafraidnotBNevermindCIhopesoDIsupposeso

例2.---Whyareyoulateforschool,Jimmy?You(suppose)togetupearlierthismorning,right?

--Sorry,sir,butmyclockdidn'tring.

答案：例1.D例2.wassupposed

【知识梳理46]sureadj.当然

【短语】besureofsth.对...确定

besuretodo确定做某事

besure+that从句确定...

【变形】unsureadj.不确定的

【例句】Besuretomakethispointcleartoeveryone.

【例题精讲】

例1.Heisstill(sure)ifhisparentswillcometotheOpenDaynextweekend.

例2.Therearestillmanyremaining(sure)intheworld.

答案：例Lunsure例2.unsure

【知识梳理47]surfacen.表面

【短语】thesurfaceof.......的表面

【例句】Youmustnotlookonlyatthesurfaceofthings.

【例题精讲】

例L谁被选为第一个在月球表面行走。

Who?

例2.我认为地球表面更值得关注。

Ithink.

答案：例1.3.waschosentobethefirstmantowalkonMoon*ssurface

例2.thesurfaceoftheearthisbetterworthpayingattentionto.

【知识梳理48]surprisen.惊奇，诧异vt.使惊讶

【短语】toone^surprise令某人惊奇的是

sth.surprisesb.某事使某人惊讶

【变形】surprisedadj.感到惊讶的surprisingn.令人惊讶的

【例句】We'llsolvethecaseourselvesandsurpriseeveryone.

【例题精讲】

例1.How(surprise)youwillfindittoseetheresultofthefootballmatch!

例2.Toour(surprise),thelittlesheepfinallystoodstraight.

答案：例1.surprising例2.surprise

总结：

0课堂检测:

一、单项选择:

1.---greatfunwehadatthepartylastnight!

-Yes,ItwasexcitingapartythatIwouldneverforgetit.

A.How;suchanB.What;soC.Whata;suchanD.Howa;so

2.SheenjoyedhervisittoBeijingshetookalotofphotos.

A.somuchthatB.somanythatC.asmuchasD.somanyas

3.wehaveamaintask,whynotstartatonce?

A.Because;doingB.Since;todoC.As;doingD.For;todo

4.DuringinAustralia,theleadervisitedalltheplacesofinteresthappily.

A.hestayedB.hisstayC.hestaysD.heisstaying

5.---Isn'tittoolatetogoshoppingnow,Bill?

-No.Thesupermarketopentillteno'clockatweekends.

A.staysB.isstayingC.isstayedD.hasstayed

6.—Whichbookdoyouthinktheprofessor?

---Thebookabouttheresultfromtheresearch.

A.satisfy;togetB.willsatisfy;gotC.satisfywith;togetD.willsatisfywith;got

7.Hestudieshardandisoften.Ihopehewillhavemoreathisbusiness.

A.successful;successB.success;successful

C.successfully;successfulD.successful;successful

8.一Wouldyouliketoseethoseancientpaintingsinthemuseum?

--Yes,butPmafraidithasbeenvisitinghours.

A.shown;overB.showing;aboveC.showed;beyondD.show;during

9.Itwasn'tlongtherainstoppedandthesuncameoutagain.

A.before