2024届云南省师大附中高考适应性月考卷（七）英语试卷及答案

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。WhatdoesthewomanaboutChina?A.Warm-hearted英语试卷B.Mouth-wateringC.Breathtaking注意事项：7.didthemangosummer?1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答France.Canada.C.England.题卡上填写清楚。听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。willthewomandoing8pm?2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。Meetingheradmirers.B.Doingaphotoshoot.C.Havingan9.Whatisthewoman's第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。model.B.Novelist.C.Moviestar.听下面一段对话，回答第0至第12题。10.Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?.5分，满分7.5）第一节（共小题每小题听下面每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出，你都有10时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。ABCKneeinjury.B.Obesity.C.blood.11.Whatactivitydoeswomanadvisethemantodo?Jumpingrope.HowdoestheRunningataspeed.A.2.Whatisdoing?B.Walkingaftermeal.Whatcanthemanfordinner?·，�12.A.Workingmarketingplan..areport.C.Playinggames.A.Sausage.B.fries.C.breast.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13.Whatiswrongtheleaflets?Itꢁiledtoconveyinformation.Itcontainedmanymistakes.twasnotbeautifullydesigned.3.Wheredoesthewanttogo?A.TheArtGallery.B.Road.C.TheCityMuseum.headset.4.Whatthegoingdonext?A.Stoparest.B.Keeptheproblemalone.C.aphonecall.5.Whatdoesthemando?14.Whatdoesthewomansell?ꢂuꢃiture.B.Dogs.C.Cats.15.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Intheman'sstudio.A.Apologizeher.B.volume.B.Atthewoman's第二节（共15小题；每小题.5分，满分22.5分）C.Inthe听下面话或独白。每段对话或独白后有至个小题，从题中所给的24A、B、16.Whatdottheman?HeisananimalC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。Heiscareless.Heisacreative圈二一二二二二二英语第2页（共10页）英语·第1页（共10页）{#{QQABRQQAggAAAAJAAAgCEwX6CEAQkAGCCCoORBAEsAABCAFABAA=}#}听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20ensureasafeenjoyablevisit,coveriꢈgsrequiredfꢉrprotectioꢈofyourselfandothers.Pleasebeconsiderateofpeoplesocialdistaꢈciꢈgyou一especiallyinsmallerHaꢈdsanitiserstationsthroughouttheMuseumandwerecommendwashiꢈgsanitisiꢈgyourhaꢈdsSeeVisitPagefꢉrmoreinformationꢄ17.arelisteꢈersattheonAꢄ8:am.25amꢄ.00pm.18.WhatdoesProfessorWhitedislikemost?A.Copyiꢈg.21ꢄWhoaremostlikelyinterestedtheB.Beiꢈglateclass.C.FailingAꢄFollowersofB.LoversofmEgyptꢄD.ofaꢈcieꢈtmythology..Eꢈthusiastsofsculpture.19ꢄHowmuchfiꢈaltestaccountfꢉrfiꢈalscore?muchshouldaadultandassistantpay?Aꢄ20%ꢄBꢄ50%.C.40%ꢄAꢄ£33..£63ꢄB.£30.Dꢄ.20.Whatdoesspeakermaiꢈlytalkabout?A.andrequirementsofthecourse.B.TheiꢈtroductionofProꢀssorWhite.C.Course23.isamustfꢉrA.theirregularlyꢄBꢄBookiꢈgticketsinadvaꢈce.50分）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分第一节（共15小题；每小题5分，分）.Arriviꢈg20earlierbeꢁretourD.afacialwhole阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADisco�erhistoryofancientꢀptexploreoneofmosticoꢈicspacestheMuseumitopenstothepublic.Inthegallery4),youseeimpressiveofkingsandgods,moꢈumeꢈtalarchitectureaꢈdtombreliefs(浮雕）3,000yearsꢄTheseincludegrandstatuesofRamessesIIGayer-AndersoꢈCatꢄLearꢈabouttheimportaꢈceoflarge-scalesculptureaꢈcientEꢀtemples,tombsaꢈdmuchmoreinguidedtour.BBoꢅFrench,HeꢅꢇndezusedhalfyearhisfamilyMichoa凶n,Mexico,retuꢅiꢈgtotheUꢄS.followtheseasoꢈalharvestsꢄ"childhoodtypicalofaworkingatspeꢈdsoutoftheyearpickiꢈgfruitsandvegetablesCalifꢉꢅiaNortheꢅCalifꢉꢅia,ꢊ础deztoldCNNin2016."Whileotherslookedsummervacation,IhatedSummermeaꢈtsevendaysaweekthefieldsꢄ"earliestmemoryofspacewaswatchinglaꢈdingofApollooꢈꢋꢌilyꢍsblackaꢈdwhitetelevisionꢄEverthatmomeꢈt,wassetonastronautꢄSiꢈcethetravelinglifestyleschoolaꢈdrelocatesecond-grade.teachercalledfꢉrhisparentstosettleplacesotheirkidscouldagoodeducation-aꢈactthatsetHemdeztherightachievehisdream.Opening:am-10:00pm,9thApr.—10thMay2024Tickets:·釭3Heꢅꢇꢈdezweꢈtgetabachelor'sdegreeelectricaleꢈgiꢈeeringfromUniversity-ofthePacific1984ꢄTwolater,amaster'selectricalandcomputerengineeringfromofCalifꢉꢅia,SantaBarbaraꢄHerꢈꢇꢈdezjoiꢈedLivermoreLaboratorywherehethedigitalequipmentbreastexamination.e£30(Members)．足16ꢄ505-15years)e£30(Students,jobseekers,disabledvisitors)eFreefꢉr5sdisabledvisitors'(ꢈobookiꢈgrequired)Moredetails:Buthisdreamtobecomeastroꢈautdidn'tfade.Heꢅꢇndezthrougheveryrejectioꢈletter—-keptpolishiꢈghis.obtainedhisslicense,becameaeThetourwill00amandminutes.ePleasemeetattheMaineꢈtraꢈceoꢈGreatRussellStreet(WClB3DG)at8:amwithyouremailtourisamaximumof20.Ifaof10moreaspecialpleasetraveltradebookiꢈgs@britishmuseum.todiscussyouroptioꢈsꢄcertifieddiver,andeveꢈtospeakRussianꢄ2004,atagehisacceptancelettercameꢄAftercompletingAstronautCandidatewasselectedasamissioꢈspecialistontheSTS-128mission,bouꢈdtolauꢈchAugustthe14-dayjourꢈeyaboardtheshuttleDiscovery,HerꢈꢇndezhelpedtraꢈsportseveꢈtonsofequipmentsuppliestotheIꢈterꢈatioꢈalSpaceStationꢄ英语．第3页（共10页）•二一二二二二口英语·第4页（共10页）Still,whilelargecoꢅpaniesShꢏttersꢃockesaidopꢃ-oꢏꢃreqꢏests,it'sꢏnclearifjꢏꢅponboard.Thisiswhatꢅakeseꢉꢊꢋꢌssoappealing.InaddiꢃionꢃoZhao'sꢃeaꢅhasalsodevelopedGlaze,whichisdesignedꢃoprevenꢃAIfroꢅ.sꢃealinganartisꢃ'sstyle.Italsoworksbyinjecꢃing·aninvisiblepixelintoartwork.Eventꢏally,ꢃheꢃeaꢅwanꢃsꢃoNightshadeintoGlazeallowarꢌistsdecidewhichꢃoolꢃheywishoꢏse.Together,ZhaohopestoolswillpthentheracetokeepꢏpwithALToday,Hem如dezservesHeadoftheUniversityofCalifꢀꢁiaTierraLꢏna,theaerospacefirꢅco-fꢀꢏnded.Hea.ꢅoꢃivationalisbackꢃopickingꢉrꢏit一tiꢅe,hisownterꢅs,asownsavineyard,wherehisꢂꢃherꢅakeandsellꢃheirownline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netG.AretheresignsthatworkoutincreasescarbonB.NewtheSecretofPlantsC.PlantsDangerinDifferentWaysD.YoungComLeavesSmellingDanger第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为。Indynamicoffitness,(跑步机）humweightsanemergingconceꢀrsustainabilityisreshapingthegymexperience.36?Inguide,第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Undoubtedly,(夏尔巴人）aretheofMountQomolangma.Backin1953,EdmundHillarycouldnothavereachedthe41ftheworld'shighestmountainwithoutthe42ofSherpamountaineerTenzingNorgay.TodaySherpascontinuechallengenatureonthismountam.小题；每小题1满分we'llnavigatethroughofeco-consciousfitnesstohelpyoufigureifgymisthesustainableeAswiththetoolsthatpushworkout.fitnessisRecentlyGeljeSherpaa(n)43whenaMalaysianclimberevolvingbeyondtheofpersonalrecords.37.Energy-efficientequippedclosetodeathszone".44Database,withregenerativesystemsandsmarttechnology,employthepowergeneratedduringworkoutstobalanceconsumption.Qomolangmahas45morethan310livessince1924.MalaysianclimberlookedlikelythisnumberwhenGeljecameacrosshim,alonemountainand46equipment.•二一口口二口二英语．第8页（共IO页）英语·第7页（共10页）第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）Geljewas47:hisclientpeak,or48thejouꢀeysavethestrugglingclimber.ForGelje,itwasa.Theclimbertosaved.Geljehis49givethepeakattempt,theclimbertohisbackandhim600metresovercourseofsixhours.Later,joinedbyChrist最近被北京大学录取了。请你给他写一封信，假定你是李华，你的外国笔友anothercamp.,NimaTashiSherpa,whotheclimbertheofthewaytobase1.表示祝贺；2.你的感想；3.表达祝愿"Itisalmostsaveclimbersthataltitude,"Departmentfofficial。BigyanKoiralatoldtheReutersnewsagency.avery53"注意：.写作词数应为80Butandhisheroic54.Therescuedwhosename2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。wasnot55tothemedia,wasflownafterhisconditionimproved.Someone,pleaseDearChrist,buyGeljeadrink!41.A.backB.suꢃaceC.peaktrail.admission43.A.dramatic44.A.ccordmgA.endangered46..momtonng47.A.challenge48.A.arrange49.A.ꢁiꢂndB.assistanceB.heroic.commandC.eꢆꢇrꢈless.Onbehalff.C..commitmentD.typical.toYourssincerely,LiHuaB.WithregardB.ignoredB.lacking第二节（满分25）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwentoutoneearlymoꢌinglastthedogs,afromcaringmyhusband,Dale.Someywithdogs.IthemDalewas.Evenhomeꢁomtheaftertwostrokesandaattack,hisbreathinglaboredfromhisinitialinꢄctionSeptember.Idownourstreet,atthethatwouldsoonbelitacommunalholidaydisplay,andawaythethatthismightDale'slast."We'llhavetoskiplightingupyear,"Isaid."Dale'sthatandItogetdogswalkedsoIcanbackhim."ThecoupleofbutIofferita..D.D..B.deꢄatC.opportunityC.prohibitC.compamonC.ꢉrcedB.sustainB.supporꢈerB.ꢅstenedB.consultantB.limitlessroutine50.A.stuck51.A.athleteC.tourist52.A.impossible53.A.rareC..tough.innovativeC.fadedawayC.clarifiedprecious.tookfD.A.fellshort55.A.submiꢈꢈedB.spreadoutB.granꢈedWewentcleaningthehouse,theliningyardanddrivewaywithcandycanes.Itwasafullday'sworkrDaleme.Actually,Christmaswasthereasonwe'dmovedtoAshbyAvenueonefDesmust-seeholidayneighborhoods.第二节（共10小题；每小题5分，分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenBBC'stEarthcameoutinthedocumentaryseries(praise)ꢉrFortheentiremonthofDecember,carsparadeddownthe6to10pm.Carolers(唱thrillingꢉotagefefromaroundtheworld.HostedbyꢅmednaturalistDavid诗班）andcommunitygroupsfilledthesidewalks.Theneighborhoodtookafestiveair.I'dalwaysdreamedofbeingpartfit,andDaleandIthenewsthattherewasaAttenborough,toshowcasethebeautyandworld;and,byhasurgedthe5857(diverse)fnatural(take)carefplanet.Fastgoingonthemarketyearsago,wejumpedtheIretuꢌedwiththedogsfastasIthefeelingsadthatwewouldn'tabletowetodo.Dalelyingonthebedawake,hiseyesoutfthewindow.Ihelpedsit.wasn'tabletotalkmuch,wecloserquiettimetogether.ꢉrꢊard17years,tEarthIIIhasmadeairwaves(电视无线电波）．Afewweeksago,BBCsharedatrailer(预告片）fPlanetEarthIII,60whalesswimacrosstheoceanandwolvesonayofwater.whilearesomeanxiety-filledencounters,videodoesoutwhotherealthreatis.aretrappedbyfishingnets,and(cautious)crossawherecarsare.isaofit.Some1.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。fthespecies(have)somepositiveoverthelastfewyears.64ephonerangasafterI'drunintoefellowdog-walkers.showalsopresentsothercreatureshaveadaptonlyꢋimatechanges,butalsotothedirecteffectshave.EchoingAttenborough'surgentappealfrom2022,PlanetEarthIpresentsthethesecreaturesꢅceandalsoremindstheaudiencewhyworthfightingfor.OnthenightofChristmasEve,Ipressedtheswitchtolightpehouse.•二一二二二二二英语．第9页（共10页）英语·第10页（共10页）一·-英语参考答案第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1~5CACCB6~10ABABB11~15CCAAC16~20BBACA第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21~25CBDCC26~30DBDAB31~35ACBAD第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36~40DFBAE第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41~45CBBAC46~50BDDCB51~55DAABD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56．waspraised57．diversity61．frozen62．cautiously58．totake/(should)take63．havehad59．it64．the60．where65．on/upon第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）【参考范文】DearChrist，LearningthegoodnewsthatyouhavebeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity，Iamofferingmysincerestcongratulationsonyoursuccess.ThepastfewyearshaswitnessedyourgreatenthusiasmforChineselearningandthetirelesseffortsyouhaveputinachievingyourgoal.Frommyperspective，thisadmissionisarewardthatyourichlydeserveandatestamenttothesaying“nopains，nogains”.BeijingUniversityisthedreamuniversityforcountlessstudentswherenotonlycanyoulearnfromdistinguishedprofessors，butyouwillalsobeaccompaniedbythemostbrilliantpeers.IwishyougreaterachievementsinthefutureandIamlookingforwardtoseeingyouinChina.Yourssincerely，LiHua英语参考答案·第1页（共9页）第二节（满分25分）【参考范文】ThephonerangafewdaysafterI’drunintothefellowdog-walkers.ItturnedoutmyneighborssharedourstorywiththeirfriendBobacontractorwhoofferedtodecorateourhousefreeofcharge.Iwasstunned.Heshowedupatmydoorstepthenextdaywithfourothermen.NosoonerhadIshowedthemwherethelightswerestoredthantheyrolleduptheirsleevesandstartedworking.DaleandIwatchedfromthefrontwindowasthemenworkednonstop.Inthreehours，thecrewwasdone.Whenitwastimetosaygoodbye，wordsfailedtoconveyourgratitudetothem.OnthenightofChristmasEve，Ipressedtheswitchtolightupthehouse.AswewerereadytocelebratethisChristmasbyjustthetwoofus，surprisingly，Isawmanyfamiliarfacespouringintoouryardallcarryingcarefullywrappedpresentsmouth-wateringdishesoneevendressingupasSantaClaus.Immediatelythehousetookonafestiveair.Somanypeoplesaidtheywerecomingforus，keepingusintheirprayers.Ifeltasiffloatingintheseaofhappiness.Dalewatchedmostofthenightfromthewindowwithtearsinhiseyes.Thelast19monthsofthepandemichadbeensoisolatingforallofus.Nowtherewasarealsenseofcomingtogetherduringaseasonthatwasmadeforit.【解析】第二部分阅读第一节A主题语境：人与社会——博物馆展览【语篇导读】本文是应用文。介绍了大英博物馆的一个古埃及雕像和建筑展览。21C“IntheEgyptiansculpturegallery（Room4youcanseeimpressivestatuesofkingsandgods，monumentaltombarchitectureandancienttombreliefs（浮雕）spanning3000years.”可知，在埃及雕塑展厅，游客可以参观有着三千年历史的国王和神的雕塑、纪念性的陵墓建筑和古代的陵墓浮雕，故选C。22BTickets30免费（Freeforunder5sanddisabledvisitors’assistantB。23．D细节理解题。根据Moredetails最后一点“Toensureasafeandenjoyablevisit，facecoveringsarerequiredfortheprotectionofyourselfandothers.”可知，在参观过程中，游客必须佩戴口罩，故选D。英语参考答案·第2页（共9页）B主题语境：人与自我——人物介绍【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。讲述了Hernández如何成为一位宇航员的故事。24．C细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句话“WhileotherslookedforwardtosummervacationIhatedit.Summervacationmeantworkingsevendaysaweekinthefields.”可知，Hernández讨厌夏天是因为他得一直在田间劳作，故选C。25C“HisearliestmemoryofspacewaswatchingthelandingofApollo17onhisfamily’sblackandwhitetelevision.Eversincethatmomenthewassetonbecominganastronaut.可知，在自家黑白电视上观看了Apollo17着陆之后，Hernández就有了成为宇航员的梦想，故选C。26．D27B细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“Finally，in2004，atage42，hisacceptancelettercame.”可知，Hernández在42岁时收到了录取通知，故选D。推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一、二句“HisearliestmemoryofspacewaswatchingthelandingofApollo17onhisfamily’sblackandwhitetelevision.Eversincethatmomenthewassetonbecominganastronaut.“Buthisdreamtobecomeanastronautdidn’tfade.Hernándezpersistedthrougheveryrejectionletter—andkeptonpolishinghisskills.可知，Hernández是一个锲而不舍的人，故选B。C主题语境：人与社会——科技发展NightshadeAI绘图的侵权问题。28．D推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，茄属植物（nightshade王和皇帝。赵教授带领的团队所研发的软件也是通过给AI绘图软件“下毒来解决AI绘图侵犯设计师权利的问题，因此得名Nightshade，故选D。29A“Nightshadeallowsartiststoinjectaninvisiblepixel（像素）AItrainingset，itwillinfecttheAImodelandcauseittobreak.和第三段的第二、三两句“Basedontestsbythedevelopers，thepoisondataaffecttheAImodels.Itcantrickthesystemintothinkinganimageofacatisanimageofaballoonorthatcakesareatoaster.”AIAI片是气球，而蛋糕图片为烤面包机，故选A。英语参考答案·第3页（共9页）30．B细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Eventually，theteamwantstofoldNightshadeintoGlazeandallowartiststodecidewhichtooltheywishtouse.”可知，研究团队最终希望将Nightshade和Glaze的功能融合在一起，故选B。31ANightshade这个软件如何通过在艺AIAIA。D主题语境：人与自然——科学研究【语篇导读】本文是说明文。研究表明，比起成熟的叶子，玉米的嫩叶能更好地感知危险的到来。32．C词义猜测题。根据第三段第一、二句“Manyplantsareknowntobeefuptheirchemicaldefenseswhenthey’reabouttogetbittenbyinsects.Onewayplantssensesuchthreatsisthroughsmell.”可知，很多植物感知到危险即将来临的时候，会加强防御，故选C。33．B细节理解题。根据第三段第二至四句“Onewayplantssensesuchthreatsisthroughsmell.Theycandetectsmellmoleculesfloatingthroughtheair.Thosemoleculesmayspreadfromaninsect’ssaliva（唾液）.检测到空气中飘浮着的气味分子，而这些气味分子可能来自昆虫的唾液，故选B。34A“Wanghopeshisresearchmayleadtothebreedingofsmartercrops—onesmoreresistanttoinsects.Inthelongrun，thatshouldreduceaneedforharmfulpesticides.”可知，研究团队希望研发出更耐虫害的植株。长远来看，这样可以减少有害杀虫剂的使用，故选A。35．D文章标题题。文章介绍了最新研究成果：比起成熟的叶子，玉米的嫩叶能更好地感知危险的到来，故选D。第二节主题语境：人与社会——可持续发展的健身房【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了如何辨别一个健身房是否环保、可持续发展。36D的要素，从而判断一个健身房是否可持续发展人们应该如何判断健身房是否真的符合可持续发展理念？，故选D。37F顺接“它已经成为创造一个绿色星球的共同努力的一部分，故选F。38B材料、节能照明和自然通风的巧妙设计是一个绿色健身空间的关键，故选B。英语参考答案·第4页（共9页）39A首位，此处顺接“这个系统包括健身房常用物品的回收项目，故选A。40E用可再生资源选E。第三部分语言运用第一节主题语境：人与社会——登山向导拯救遇险登山者【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。讲述了珠穆朗玛峰上的登山向导拯救遇险登山者的英雄事迹。41．C考查名词的辨析。back“背后surface“表面peak“顶峰trail“小径。该句要表达的意思是：在1953年，要是没有夏尔巴登山向导TenzingNorgay的帮助的话，EdmundHillary是不可能到达世界最高峰的顶峰的，故选C。42．B考查名词的辨析。admission“承认；允许；assistance“帮助；command“命令；commitment“承诺。句意同上题，故选B。43．B考查形容词的辨析。dramatic“戏剧的；heroic“英雄的；effortless“不费力的；typical“典型的著的“死亡地带”险些遇难时，登山向导GeljeSherpa英勇地救下他，故选B。44．A考查介词短语的辨析。accordingto“根据；withregardto“关于；onbehalfof“代表owingto“1924年至今，珠穆朗玛峰已经夺去310多条生命，故选A。45．C考查动词的辨析。endanger“危及ignore“忽视claim“夺去（生命）spare“赦免。句意同上题，故选C。46．B考查动词的辨析。monitor“监测；lack“缺乏；hide“藏；track“追踪。该句要表达的意思是：当Gelje找到这位马来西亚的登山者的时候，他独自一人在山上，缺乏设备，随时有生命危险，故选B。47Dchallenge“挑战defeat“失败opportunity“机会decision“决定Gelje面临一个抉择：是继续带领他的顾客登山，还是放弃计划，拯救这位被困的登山者，故选D。48．D考查动词的辨析。arrange“安排sustain“维持prohibit“禁止abandon“放弃。句意同上题，故选D。英语参考答案·第5页（共9页）49．C考查名词的辨析。friend“朋友supporter“支持者companion“同伴colleague“同事Gelje说服自己的同伴放弃了登顶计划，将遇险登山者系在自己背上，花了六个小时将他往下背了600米，故选C。50．B考查动词的辨析。stick“粘住；fasten“系牢；force“强迫；assign“分配。句意同上题，故选B。51．D考查名词的辨析。athlete“运动员；consultant“顾问；tourist“游客；guide“向导Gelje，帮他把遇险登山者一起背到大本营，故选D。52．A考查形容词的辨析。impossible“不可能的；limitless“无限的；critical“关键的；tough“困难的。该句要表达的意思是：在海拔如此高的地方救援登山者基本是不可能的事情，故选A。53．A考查形容词的辨析。rare“罕见的routine“惯例的innovative“创新的precious“珍贵的。该句要表达的意思是：这是一次非常罕见的操作，故选A。54．B考查动词短语的辨析。fallshort“缺乏；spreadout“传开；fadeaway“逐渐消失；takeoff“起飞；腾飞。该句要表达的意思是：他的英雄事迹传开了，故选B。55．D考查动词的辨析。submit“提交；grant“授予；clarify“澄清；release“公开；释放。该句要表达的意思是：被救登山者的名字没有透露给媒体，故选D。第二节主题语境：人与自然——地球脉动【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了BBC的纪录片《地球脉动III56．waspraised考查动词时态语态的运用。由于该句时间状语为2006，主句应该使用过去时；句子主语为“thedocumentaryseries，根据该空后面“its可知，主语为单数。该句要表达的意思是：2006物镜头而受到人们的赞誉，故填waspraised。57．diversity考查名词的运用。根据空前“and”的提示，可知该空和“thebeauty”并列，故填diversity。58．totake/(should)take考查动词不定式或虚拟语气的运用。此处可理解为：urgesb.todosth.totakeurge后面，省略that的宾语从句。因urge后面的从句需使用虚拟语气，故填(should)take。59．it考查固定搭配。makeitto指“成功做成某事；到达III》在电视上播出了，故填it。60where“trailer（预告片）故填where。英语参考答案·第6页（共9页）61．frozen考查形容词的运用。此处表达的意思是：狼群从结冰的水面上走过，故填frozen。62．cautiously考查副词的运用。此处后面为动词，应该用副词来修饰，故填cautiously。63．havehad考查动词时态的运用。该句时间状语为“overthelastfewyears，时态应该用完成时；主语是一些物种“somespecies，故填havehad。64．the考查定冠词的用法。此处特指《地球脉动III》这个节目，故填the。65．on/upon考查介词的运用。havedirecteffectson/uponsth.，意为：对……有直接影响，故填on/upon。听力原文Text1W：Don’tyoufeelcold，Leo?Youwearsuchacoatwhentheweatherforecastsaysitisgoingtosnowtoday.M：Notintheleast.Iamboiling.Text2M：Whatareyoudoingwithyourlaptop?Ithoughtyouhadfinishedyourmonthlyreport.WYesIhandedittomybosstwodaysago.ButheassignedmethisnewmarketingplanandIamsupposedtofinishitwithinaweek.Text3W：Pardonme.CouldyouletmeknowwhenthebusreachestheCityMuseum?M：Iamafraidyouhavegotonthewrongbus.ThisbuswillonlytakeyoutotheArtgallery.YoucangetoffatBeijingRoadandtakeBusNO.2togetthere.Text4WWhydon’tyoustopforarest?Itisimpossiblethatyoucansolvetheproblembyyourselfwithintoday.M：Youareright.ButIhavetocallanexperttohelpmedealwithitfirst.Text5W：Excuseme.Doyoumindturningdowntheradio?ItissoloudthatIcannotconcentrateonmyreading.M：Iamsosorry.Iwillputonmyheadsetimmediately.Text6M：Lily，Ihaven’tseenyouforamonth.Wherehaveyoubeen?W：IjustgotbackfrommytriptoChina.M：China?Ihavealwayswantedtovisititsomeday.Howwasyourtrip?英语参考答案·第7页（共9页）W：Itwasreallyamazing.NotonlydidIseewonderfulscenery，butIalsotastedmanydeliciousspecialties.ButwhatimpressesmemostisthegenerosityandkindnessoftheChinesepeople.M：Soundsawesome.Iwilldefinitelygothere.W：Howdidyouspendyoursummerholiday?M：IthoughtaboutgoingtoEnglandandFrance，buttheplaneticketsweretooexpensive.SoIwenttoCanadainstead.Text7MGoodmorning.Hereistheschedulefortoday.At10o’clockyouhaveanappointmentwiththema