2024届高考英语一轮复习-2023年高考英语全国乙卷词汇讲义素材

A篇

长难句：

l.JacquelineFelicedeAlmania（c,1322）highlightsthesuspicionthat

womenpracticingmedicinefaced.

2.Shequalifiedasasurgeonini813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverseas.

一词多义

3.1nl322shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.

4.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials（证明）ofherabilityasadoctor,shewas

bannedfrommedicine.

拓展词汇必背：

Highlightsuspicionqualifyqualify

Practicemedicinefromallwalksoflifeinspiteof

禁止：

工作：

B篇

1.LivinginIowaandtryingtobecomeaphotographerspecializing

inlandscape（风景）canbequiteachallenge,mainlybecausethecornstate

lacksgeographicalvariation.

2..Beingattherightplaceattherighttimeisdecisiveinanystyle

ofphotography.

3.IoftenleaveearlytoseektherightdestinationssoIcansetupearlyto

avoidmissingthemomentIamattemptingtophotograph.

4.Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthough

theycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedand

managedmytimewisely.

5.Ihavemissedplentyofbeautifulsunsets/sunrisesduetobeingonthe

spotonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment.

拓展词汇记忆

Geographicalvariation

Distinctiveshotshoot

Decisivedestination

C篇

长难句

1.EventhoughBritainhasareputationforless-than-impressivecuisine,it

isproducingmoretopclasschefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelevision

screensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestsellerlists.

2.It'sthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaign

thatBritonsareturningawayfrommeat-and-two-vegandready-made

mealsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits.

3.Almostonethirdsaytheynowuseawidervarietyofingredients（酉己料）

thantheyusedto,andjustunder1in4saytheynowbuybetterquality

ingredientsthanbefore.

必背词汇

.Authoritativeauthenticexpandbroadcastplain

deservesreputation.diverseProfitable

D篇

1.Ifyouwanttotellthehistoryofthewholeworld,ahistorythatdoes

notprivilegeonepartofhumanity,youcannotdoitthroughtextsalone,

becauseonlysomeoftheworldhaseverhadtexts,whilemostoftheworld,

formostofthetime,hasnot.

2.Ideallyahistorywouldbringtogethertextsandobjects,andsome

chaptersofthisbookareabletodojustthat,butinmanycaseswesimply

can't.

3.1fwewanttoreconstructwhatwasactuallygoingonthatday,theshield

mustbequestionedandinterpretedasdeeplyandstrictlyasthe

writtenreports.

必背词汇：

1.privilege2.ideally3.miscomprehension

4.Deliberately5.account6.present

7.indicate8.scientific9.represent

七选五：

长难句

1.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones,andyouget

tocareforthemastheymature-whichispartofthejoyofowning

plants.

必背词汇

1.promote2.wellbeing3.remove

5.Mature6.requirement7.rewarding

6.1ink

完型填空必背词汇：

1(46).breathtakingheartbreakingeye-catchinghead-Spinning

(47)dropoutmovedonpulledoverwentoff

Competecompleteapproximatelyamateur

Clarifyaveragechampion

语法填空

Templeroyaldowntowngloriouslayoutdistinct

Fast-pacedarchitecturalvisualconstantlyremarkable

语法填空短文改错考察方式

A篇

长难句：

1.JacquelineFelicedeAlmania（c.l322）highlightsthesuspicionthat

womenpracticingmedicinefaced.

杰奎琳•费利斯德•阿尔马尼亚（约1322年）强调了对行医的妇女所面临的质

疑。

强调：highlightstress；emphasize；laystresson；underline

怀疑、质疑：suspiciondoubt

2.Shequalifiedasasurgeonini813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverseas.

1813年，她获得了一名外科医生的资格，然后加入了英国军队，在海外服役。

Qualifyv.（使）有资格/权利；达到标准；可算作是；限定

工作：workas/turnup/qualifyas/bequalifiedas

一词多义

3.Ini322shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.

1322年，她因非法执业而受审。

Try:尝试审判practice实行行医

4.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials（证明）ofherabilityasadoctor,shewas

bannedfrommedicine.

尽管法庭听取了关于她作为一名医生的能力的证词（证明），但她还是被禁止行

医

Inspiteof不管；尽管=despite

禁止：prohibit；ban；forbid

拓展词汇必背：

Highlight强调suspicion质疑怀疑qualify胜任

quality质量quantity数量

Practicemedicine行医fromallwalksoflife来自各行各业

inspiteof尽管

B篇

4.LivinginIowaandtryingtobecomeaphotographerspecializing

inlandscape（风景）canbequiteachallenge,mainlybecausethecornstate

lacksgeographicalvariation.

生活在爱艾奥瓦州，并试图成为一名风景（风景）专业摄影师是一个相当大的挑

战，主要是因为这个玉米州缺乏地理差异。

专攻specialize专家

5..Beingattherightplaceattherighttimeisdecisiveinanystyle

ofphotography.

在任何风格的摄影中，在正确的时间出现在正确的地点都是决定性的。

6.IoftenleaveearlytoseektherightdestinationssoIcansetupearlyto

avoidmissingthemomentIamattemptingtophotograph.

我经常提前离开去寻找正确的目的地，这样我就可以提前设置好，以避

免错过我试图拍照的时刻

4.Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthough

theycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedand

managedmytimewisely.

不过，回顾这些照片，它们是我最好的照片，尽管如果我能准备好并明

智地管理我的时间，它们会更好。

5.Ihavemissedplentyofbeautifulsunsets/sunrisesduetobeingonthe

spotonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment.

我错过了很多美丽的日落/日出，因为在最好的时刻前五分钟。

大量的aplentyof、anumberof、asetof、arangeof>aseriesof

Spot

由于因为Dueto、thanksto、onaccountof、becauseof>as

aconsequenceof、asaresultof

拓展词汇记忆

Geographicaladj.地理学的，地理的variationn.变化

Distinctive特别的，有特色的shotn.照片shootv拍照

Decisive决定性的；明确的；决断的destination目的地

C篇

长难句

6.EventhoughBritainhasareputationforless-than-impressivecuisine,it

isproducingmoretopclasschefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelevision

screensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestsellerlists.

尽管英国的菜肴素以平庸著称，但它正在培养出更多的顶级厨师，这些

顶级厨师经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上，他们的食谱也经常荣登畅销书

排行榜榜首。

7.IfsthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaign

thatBritonsareturningawayfrommeat-and-two-vegandready-made

mealsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits.

正是多亏了这些电视厨师，而不是任何广告活动，英国人正在远离一荤

两素和预制食品，在烹饪习惯上变得更加敢于创新。

8.Almostonethirdsaytheynowuseawidervarietyofingredients（配料）

thantheyusedto,andjustunder1in4saytheynowbuybetterquality

ingredientsthanbefore.

近三分之一的人说，他们现在使用的原料种类比以前更广泛（配料），

只有不到四分之一的人说，他们现在购买的是比以前质量更好的原料。

多种多样的avarietyofvariousallsortsofallkindsof

必背词汇

Authoritative权威的authentic真正的真诚的可靠的expand扩大

详述broadcast广播

plainadj.清楚的；坦诚的；单色的；朴素的；普通的；明显的；相貌

平平的；平针的；完全的n.平原；平针adv.显然

Deserve值得

reputation名声diverseadj.形形色色的；不同的Profitable

有利可图的，有益的；

D篇

3.Ifyouwanttotellthehistoryofthewholeworld,ahistorythatdoes

notprivilegeonepartofhumanity,youcannotdoitthroughtextsalone,

becauseonlysomeoftheworldhaseverhadtexts,whilemostoftheworld,

formostofthetime,hasnot.

如果你想讲述整个世界的历史，一段不赋予人类一部分特权的历史，你

就不能仅仅通过文本来做，因为世界上只有一些人曾经有过文本，而世

界上的大多数人，在大多数时间里，都没有。

4.Ideallyahistorywouldbringtogethertextsandobjects,andsome

chaptersofthisbookareabletodojustthat,butinmanycaseswesimply

can't.

理想情况下，一段历史会把文本和对象结合在一起，而这本书的一些章

节能够做到这一点，但在很多情况下，我们根本不能。

5.Ifwewanttoreconstructwhatwasactuallygoingonthatday,theshield

mustbequestionedandinterpretedasdeeplyandstrictlyasthe

writtenreports.

如果我们想重建那天实际发生的事情，盾牌必须像书面报告一样深入和

严格地被质疑和解释。

必背词汇：

2.privilege2.ideally3.miscomprehension

9.Deliberately5.account6.present

7.indicate8.scientific9.represent

七选五:

长难句

2.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones,andyouget

tocareforthemastheymature-whichispartofthejoyofowning

plants.

较年轻的植物通常比完全成熟的植物便宜，而且你可以在它们成熟时要

照顾它们这