2024届河南省开封市高三年级上册第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案

开封市2024届高三年级第一次模拟考试

英语

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本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡

上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一

并交回。:

注意事项：

1.本考试设试题卷和答题卡两部分，所有答题必须用2B铅笔涂（选择题）或用黑色签字

笔写（非选择题）在答题卡上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

2.答卷前，务必用黑色中性笔在答题卡正面清楚地填写姓名、准考证号。

-3.考试时间120分钟。试卷满分150分。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第二节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）“

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍b,■';「■"■一"一：一.；」小-

1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?'卜，丁

A.Windy.B.Sunny."G.Rairiy.1-M

2,Where；arethespeakersgoing?……；，一（

A.Totheirneighbors.B.Totheirhome.C.Toaphonecompany.、

3.WhydoesthewomanthinkAliceisn9tsuitablefor.thejob?n”：i3

A.She'snotfullofenergy...

91

B..Shestooenthusiastic.：,「二

.C.She5snotexperienced.小，门」，”.；.一；「"J：丁」不，八：

4.Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?.■..…，（,、，

A.Jackmightnotliketheresultofthegame.

B.Shellwatchthegametonight.

C.Thegamewasveryexciting.

5.Howdoesthemanfeel?

A.Disappointed.B.Regretful.C.Sympathetic.•

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）"

听下面5段对话或读白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话最独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白这两遍。听第6段材料；回答第6、7题。’

6.Whathappenedtotheman?'T〜下

A.Hisbikegotstolen.B.HefeUoffabike.C.Hewashitbyabike.

7.Whichwordbestdescribesthewoman?

A.Considerate.B.Stupid.C.Open-minded.

高三英语第1页（共10页）

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdoesthemanlikedoingonsummervacation?

A.Eatingicecream.B.Playinggames.C.Catchingfish.

9.Whenwillthemanvisithisgrandparents?•-fi-

A.Tomorrow.B.Nextweekend.C.Thisweekend.

10.Wherearethespeakersnow?:A

A.Atarestaurant.B.Attheschool.-C:Athome.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。bi/i4(

WhatdoesJoeprobablyprefertoread?

A.Sciencebooks.B.Horrorfictions.C.Poems.

12.WhatdoesJanethinkofStrayBirds?

A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Meaningful.

13.Wliatdayisittoday?•iH

A.Thursday.B.Wednesday.C.Saturday.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatisprobablythewoman?•:.•.'J:.小.;.:-

A.Ahostess.B.Areporter.:::C.Awriter.

15.WherewasHerbertWildebom?

A.InSwitzerland.B.InBritain；C;InItaly.■uri]

16.WhatisHerbertWildeeagertogetnow?nJ

A.Freedom.B.Fame.'G.Inspiration.(

17.WhatdoesthewomanexpectHerbertWildetodo?

A.Bebravetofollowhisheart.

B.Managetokeephiswork-lifebalance.'

C.Enjoythequietnessinthecountryside.H"八1

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。&udb,hb；

18.HowlongistheGrandsMuletshutopeneachyear?1‘

A.Fourmonths.B.Threemonths.1•C.Sevenmonths/

19.WhichofthefollowingislocatedintheheartoftheEasternAlps?•

A.GrandsMuletshut.B.BrandenburgerHaus.C.RefugioEmilioFrey.■

20.WhatcanpeopledointheRefugioEmilioFrey?•■I•Ji

A.Gothroughsomecomplicatedroutes.'It/ho)-.；Y

B.EnjoytheviewsoftheAlps.

C.Haveovernightstays.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）•nr.)

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5、分）i.；v三匚mrOJl,

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

VolunteerWildlifeTransportersNeeded"七…匕」

WhatisawUdlifetransporter?•门？

•Wildlifetransportershelpgetrescuedsick,injuredandorphanedwildlifefromarescuer,careror

高三英语第2页(共101页)

vetclinictoawildlifehospitalorawildlifecarer.

•Allwildlifewillbesecurelycontainedforsafetransport,sonohandlingexperienceisrequired.

WhatequipmentdoIneed?

•Areliablevehiclewithair-conditioningandsufficientroomtoplacetransportcarriers.Astandard

SUVissufficient.「

•Basicrescuesupplies

—Cardboardboxesofvarioussizes

-Plasticrescuebaskets

一Petcarriers「"

•Othersupplies

-Second-handtowels,pillowcasesorothersoftclothforliningandcoveringtransportcarriers

-Notebookandpen/pencilformarkingboxesandcompletingpaperwork

一Packing/stickytapetosecurecardboardboxesaridtoattachpaperworktotheanimal'searner

•Specialisedtransportcarriers

Somewildlife(suchaskoalas,snakes)willalreadybecontainedinamorespecialisedtransport

carrierbytherescuerandtheanimalwillremaininthatcarrierfortransport.YoudoNOTneedto

havethesespecialisedearners.'、

HowdoIgetstarted?ct?1：/'-

•BecomeaWildcaremember-joinonlineathttps•//wildcare.org.au/help-iis/join/.

•RegisterforandattendaRescueandFirstAidforWildlifeworkshop-alltrainingworkshopsare

freeformembers.

•Getyourbasicsuppliesreadyaslistedabove.

•CompletetheonlineRescue/TransportListApplicationForm.

•JointheWildcaremembers-onlyFacebookgroups—MidcareWildlifeTransportFacebookgroup/Wldcare

CommunityFacebookgroup.

Thenwhat?

•Keepusuptodatewithyourcontactdetailssowecangetintouchquicklyandeasily.

•Keepaneyeoutforpostsfromwildliferescuersandcarersaskingforassistancewithtransporting.

•Keepyourmobilehandysoyoudo^tmisscallsfor*help.*'；：r：一

21.Whatequipmentdoesavolunteerwildlifetransporterneedtohave?"Jr,二

A.Metalrescuebaskets.B.Anair-conditionedcar.

C.Somespecializedcarriers.D.Newtowelsorpillowcases.

22.Whatisavolunteerwildlifetransporterexpectedtodo?

1；,--「小，一」I:：,；,二-二

A.Payforthetrainingworkshops.

B.Askforassistancewhennecessary.,

C.Updatetheircontactinformationintime.小-：；r、

D.Completetheapplicationformwithapen..

23.Whattypeofwritingisthetext?••[

A.Areview.B.Areport.C.Apaper.D.Anadvertisement.

高三英语第3页(共10页)

B•

Rocks,cliffsandquarries,notmuchformostofustolookat,butforpaleontologist（古生物学

者）AndrewKnoll,theyareradiantwithmeaning,tellingastoiy.

ThattaleisEarth'shistory-howtheplanetwentfromarockcoveredinmagma（岩浆）oceans

toagreenandblueorb（球体）filledwithlife.Betweenthoseinhospitablebeginningsandnow,

continentsformedandweretomapart,mountainrangesappearedanddisappeared,icecapsspread

andreceded.ThesearethelostworldsthatKnollhasexploredandshedlighton.

“Hereallytriestointegratealltheavailabledata-thegeological,thebiologicalandthe

chemicalandputsthingsinperspective.He'snotjustapersonthatlooksatafossilandsays,'Oh,

thisissoandsoanditcamefromthistimeperiod.9Heisabletomakethiswholepicture,

understandwhythefossilisthereandthecontextofeverythingthat'sgoingonatthetime,"said

DanielConley,abiogeochemistryprofessor.

Knollsaidhefirstbecamemesmerizedbyfossilswhenhewasinprimaryschool.uIcan

rememberthefeelingwhenIwas12yearsoldandjusttheideathatyou'dbreakthisrockopenand

you'dseesomethingthat.nohumanbeinghaseverseen.Thatwasawonderful,wonderful山ought,

andIstillgetexcitedifIdiscoversomethingorhaveanideathatnooneelsehashad.n

HispopularsciencebookABri^fHistoryofEarth：FourBillionYearsinEightChaptersreleased

in2021endswithanemotionalcalltoaction.uHereyoustand,inthephysicalandbiological

legacyof4billionyears,"Knollwrote.uYouwalkwheredinosaurswalkedacrosshillsides,where

mammothsoncecommandedafrozenplain.Onceitwastheirworld,andnowit'syours,“he

continued.MThedifferencebetweenyouandthedinosaurs,ofcourse,isthatyoucancomprehend

thepastandenvisionthefuture.Theworldyouinheritedisnotjustyours；itisyourresponsibility.

Whathappensnextisuptoyou.n

24.Whatcanbelearnedfromrocks,clifisandquarriesin,AndrewKnolFseyes?

A.Thephysicalpropertiesofrocks.

B.ThehistoryofhumansontheEarth.；、，

C.TheplottwistsinHollywoodblockbusters.

D.TheevolutionoftheEarthoveralongtimespan.

25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutKnollisTRUE?

A.Hereadsthemeaningbehindafossilbetterthananyotherscientists.

B.Hebeganhiscareerasapaleontologistwhenhewasinprimaryschool.

C.Hetriestoofferamorecomprehensiveviewontheformationofafossil.

■■

D.Hefocusesonthedifierencesbetweenhumansanddinosaursinhisbook.

26.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“mesmerized“inParagraph4?

A.Puzzled.B.Fascinated.C.Distracted.D.Affected.

27.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toillustratethesignificanceoffossils.

B.TomarketabookontheEarth'shistory.

C.Tointroduceapaleontologistandhisideas.

D.TomotivatereaderstodoresearchontheEarth.

高三基语笆d而/iL

Severalyearsago,SibillSchilter,astudentattheUniversityofZurich,learnedthatherschool

washiringpeopletotestwhetherasmartphoneAppcouldhelpsomeonechangetheirpersonality

traits.Curioustolearnmoreaboutherself,Schiltersignedup.Maybe,shethought,shewasalittle

tooagreeable.

Fordecades,psychologistshavedebatedwhetherthesetraitsarefixedorchangeable.Thestudy

thatSchilterparticipatedinwasdesignedtotestwhetherusinganAppdailyforthreemonthswould

beenoughtocreatenoticeableandlastingpersonalitychanges.Eachparticipantchoseonetraitthey

wantedtoincreaseordecrease.

TheApp,calledPEACH(PErsonalitycoACH),workslikeadiary,adashboard(仪表板),

andatextmessagingchannelrolledintoone.Onthedashboard,userscanseeanoverviewoftheir

goals,acalendarthatshowstheirprogress,andtheirtasksfortheweek.Forinstance,someonewho

wantstobemorecarefulmaybeassignedtodohomeworkforonehouraftercominghomefrom

classes.TheAppsendstheusertwopushnotificationseverydaytoremindhim/her,andiftheuser

makesprogress,itwillshowuponthedashboard.

Userscanalsotalkwithasortofdigitalcoach,achatbotalsonamed“Peach”,abouttheir

dailyactivities.Thechatbotmightaskwhichtasktheyareworkingonorhowstressedtheyare.

Userscanalsochoosetocompleteadailydiary,doingaself-assessmentoffivemainpersonality

traits.(Forexample：Howwouldyoudescribeyourselftoday-shyoroutgoing?)

InastudypublishedinFebruaryinProceedingsoftheNational.AcademyofSciencesthe

researchersconcludedthattheAppworks.Thestudywasconductedwith1,523volunteers.

Comparedtothecontrolgroup,theuserswhoreceivedthesmartphoneinterventionshowedmore

self-reportedpersonalitytraitchangestowardtheirgoals.■i«

Overall,friends,familymembers,orclosepartnerswhovolunteeredtoobservetheparticipants

alsonoticedthepersonalitychanges,withbothself-reportedandobserver-reportedchangesexisting

forthreemonthsaftertheendofthestudy.

28.WhydidSibillSchiltersignupforthetest?：L，i-

A.Tounderstandherpersonalitybetter.t,；；：,：：，•!

B.TomakechangestoasmartphoneApp.:M;川，，也：

C.Tomakefriendswithoutgoingpeople.；」「,5]J，:.一

D.Tolearnmoreaboutgoal-setting.,,「3；」d门，/)£

29.Whatareparticipantsrequiredtodobeforethetest?：,,：[“H/「.i”」

A.TousetheAppforthreemonths.d.

B.Tolearntoestablishrealisticgoals..，V

C.Tosharetheirdreamwitheachother.,i：二：二

D.Toconsiderthechangestheywanttomake.「J/P广色

30.HowdoestheAppreminditsusersoftheirtasks?」、：J

A.Bysendingoutaspecialsignal.

B.Byrequiringthemtokeepadiary.1，‘

C.Bysendingmessagestothem.七J；.:j

D.Bydisplayingtheirgoalsconstantly.”)■，仙，.，；L

高三童语第5页（共10页）

31.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresultsofthestudy?

A.TheAppneedstobeimprovedinmanyways.

B・TheAppturnstheusersmoreoutgoing.

C.TheAppcanalsoinfluencetheobservers5behavior.

D.TheApphasalastingeffectontheusers9personalities.

D

BasedonnewdatafromtheEuropeanSpaceAgency'sGaiamissionandotherspacescience

•.।

datasets,astronomershavecreatedananimationtomodeldustintheMilkyWay.Theworkwas

presentedthisweekatanationalastronomymeeting.

Theanimationshowsthecumulativebuild-upofdustlookingfromEarth'slocalneighbourhood

toabout13,000lightyearstowardsthegalacticcentre-around10%oftheoveralldistanceacross

theMilkyWay.Closeby,dustswirlsallaroundbut,furtherout,theconcentrationofdustalongthe

galacticplane（银道面）becomesclear.Two'windows',oneaboveandonebelowthegalactic

plane,arealsorevealed.「」

“Dustcloudsarerelatedtothebirthanddeathofstars,sotheirdistributiontellsastoryofhow

structuresformedinthegalaxyandhowthegalaxyevolves,“saidNickCox,coordinatorofthe

EXPLOREprojectwhichisdevelopingthetools.MThemapsarealsoimportantforcosmologists

（宇宙学家）inrevealingregionswherethereisnodust,allowingustohaveaclear,unobstructed

viewoutoftheMilkyWay.ThishelpsinstudyingtheUniversebeyond,suchastomakeDeepField

observationswithHubbleorthenewJamesWebbSpaceTelescope.n

MState-of-the-artmachinelearningandvisualanalyticshavethepowertogreatlyenhance

scientificreturnanddiscoveryforspacesciencemissions,buttheiruseisstillrelativelynovelinthe

fieldofastronomy,“saidAlbertZijlstra,oftheUniversityofManchesterandtheEXPLOREproject.

•rr•,•,

“Withaconstantstreamofnewdata,wehaveanincreasingwealthofinformationtomine-way

beyondthescopeofwhathumanscouldprocessinalifetime.Weneedtoolsliketheonesweare

developingforEXPLOREtosupportscientificdiscovery,suchasbyhelpingustocharacterise

propertieswithinthedata,ortopickoutthemostinterestingorunusualfeaturesandstructures.n

32.Whatcanwelearnabouttheanimationfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.ItiscreatedtoreplacethedustintheMilkyWay.

B.Itshowsdustinalongspanofspace.

j41

C.Itemploysspacedatafromanindividualdatabase.

D.Theanimationhasn'tbeenpresented.

33.WhatcanweknowfromNickCox'swords?

A.Thedistributionofdustcloudshelpstodigthepastofthegalaxy.

B.OnlyHubbleandthenewJamesWebTelescopecanhelpexplorethegalaxy.

C.Cosmologistsusemapstofindwherethereisfullofpreciousstardustclouds.

D.Dustcloudsarecloselyrelatedtotheformationanddeathofvariouskindsofgalaxies.

34.WhatdoesAlbertthinkabouttheEXPLOREproject?

A.Fruitless.B.Controversial.C.Unrealistic.D.Challenging.

高三盆运值A而/Jkin而、

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletideforthistext?

A.OpenInvitationoftheWideGalaxy

..,j.i,1,

B.ThrillingProjectfortheEuropeanTeam

C.DeepDiveintotheDustyMilkyWay'*

D.ImmersingTriptotheGrandSolarSystem；•（i

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.-5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。；，一

Takingcareofyouremotionalhealthisasimportantastakingcareofyourphysicalbody.If

youremotional'healthisoutofbalance,youmayexperiencehighbloodpressure,ulcers（溃疡），

chestpain,ora-hostofotherphysicalsymptoms.Whenyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,it'smuch

easiertocopewithlife'slittleupsanddownsaswellasbiggerevents,suchasdivorceoradeath.

36.Thesestrategieswillhelpyoustay虎silient（恢复力强的）througheverydaystresses

andwhenlargerpersonalissuesarise.

•Growyourcircleoffriendstoexpandyoursupportsystem.

“It'sveryimportantthatyouhaveasupport'groupoffriendsandfamily.Dr.Garderesays.

“37—peoplewhowilllistentoyouwhenyouneedtogetthingsoffyoiirchest-sothatyou

knowyou'renotaloneinwhateveritis.”

・38.

Youcaneatwhatyouwantandenjoyitaslongasyoueatsmallerportionsandgetregular

exercise.Maintainingahealthyweightisimportantforyourphysicalandyouremotionalhealth.

Besides,youcantrysomekindsofactivitiestorelievestress,likemeditatingorpracticingyoga.

39.Otherstress-reducingtechniquesincludedeepbreathingandprogressivemusclerelaxation.If

you'reunsureofhowtogetstarted,takeaclassandlearnhowtopracticeonyourownfor30minutes,

threetimesaweek.

•Learntosaynoandrefrainfromoverextendingyourself.

Ifyoutrytodomorethanyoucanhandle,youwillonlyendupfrustratedandstressedout.

Therearetimeswhensomeoneasksyoutodosomethingyouabsolutelycan'tdo.40.

A.Formthehabitofexercisingregularly

B.Cultivateahealthyandmoderatelifestyle

C.Inthiscase,saynoandexplainwhykindlybutfirmly

D.Thesetypesofactivitiesareeffectiveforstressmanagement

E.Youneedpeoplewhomyoucantalktoaboutyourproblems

F・Ifyouremotionalproblemsareserious,seeamentalhealthprofessionalandgethelp

G.Herearethreewaysyoucanpracticebetterstressmanagementandboostyourself-esteem

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

高三英语第7页（共10页）

阅读下面短文，从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

AhmadisthefounderandCEOofCopia,whichshe41asumatch,commeetsUberfor

foodrecovery.MCompaniesusetheCopiaappto42whentheyhaveleftoverfood,whatkind,

andhowmuch.Whenrecipientssuchasshelters,soupkitchens,andagenciesfirstregisterwith

Copia,theyindicatehowmanypeopletheyneedto43onwhatdays,aiidwhatkindoffood

they,lltake.Theappusesanalgorithmtoplacetheexcessfood,whichisdeliveredbytrainedfood

handlers.」--*•

HowdidAhmadcreateCopia?AsasenioratUCBerkeley,shewaswalkingnearcampusone

daywhenshesawayoungman44forfood.Sheinvitedhimtositdownforameal.Hetoldher

hisnamewasJohnandhehad45returnedfromasecondtourinIraq,buthehadn'teatenfor

threedaysbecausehisVAbenefits(退伍军人福利)hadn't?46.

Ahmadhadanahamomentthen：47homelesspeoplelikeJohnwerestarvinginBerkeley,

acrossthestreettheuniversitydininghallsweretossingoutstill-ediblefood.Aftershedidsome

research,shesays,；“I48thatthisindicatedamuchlargerproblem.nAhmadstartedastudent

groupthatrecoveredfoodfromcampusvenuesand.49ittolocalnonprofits.

50asthiswas,theinefificienciesbotheredher；Oneday,shegotacallfromthedining

hallmanager,whohad500tastysandwichesleftoverfroma(n)»r51.IfAhmadwantedthem,

sheneededtopickthemupassoonaspossible,beforethey52.She53acar,loadedit

withthefood,andcallednonprofits?rShefoundtakersforonly25sandwichesandendedupgiving

outtherestatanearbypark.।「«x♦

rememberthinkinghow54itwouldbeifpeoplewhohadfoodcouldsay,^.Hey,we

havestuff,'andpeopewhoneededitcouldspeakup,andthenwecould55.thetwo.n

41.A.recognizesB.describes(c.mistakesD.clears…

42.A.touchB.decidec.reportD.believe

43.A.followB.pleasec.feedD.keep

44.A.waitingB.headingc.arrangingD.begging

45.A.suddenlyB.recentlyc.wiselyD.politely

46.A.kickedinB.camein,c.linedupD.shownup

47.A.whileB.sincec.becauseD.whether

48.A.forgotB.rememberedc.realizedD.announced

49.A.threwB.concentratedc.soldD.distributed

50.A.StressfulB.Sadc.HorribleD.Rewarding

51.A.recordB.eventc.reliefD.operation

52.A.disappearedB.spoiledc.wetD.escaped

53.A.boughtB.stole