（讲练测）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Great Scientists（测）新人教版必修5-新人教版高三必修5英语试题

Unit1GreatScientists单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）【云南省临沧市第一中学2017届高三上学期第二次月考】完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Iwasatthepostofficeearlythatmorning,hopingtobeinandoutinashortwhile.Yet,I1___myselfstandinginaqueuethatwentallthewayintothehallway.Ihadneverseensomanypeoplethereonaweekday.Itseemedsomeonemighthavemadeanannouncement,welcomingcustomerstocarryasmany2astheycouldandbringtheminwhenIneededtohavemyownpackage3__.Thequeuemovedveryslowly.MypatienceranoutandIgot4__.Thelongerittook,theangrierIbecame.WhenIgottothecounterfinally,Ifinishedmy5__quicklyandbriefly,andthenwalkedpastthequeuethatwasnowextendingpastthefrontdoor.“Excuseme,”Isaid,tryingnottobetoopushy.Severalpeoplehadtomove6__tomakeroomformetogettothe7.Isteppedout,complainingaboutthe8conditions.ThinkingIwasgoingtobelateformydentistappointment,Iheadedintotheparkinglot．Awomanwascomingacrossthelotinmy9.Shewaswalkingwithdetermination,andeachstepsoundedveryheavy.I10thatshelookedasifshecouldbreathefire.Itstoppedmeinmytracks.I11myselfanditwasn'tpretty．HadIlookedlikethat?Herbodylanguagesaidthatshewashavinga12day.Myangermeltedaway．IwishedIcouldwrapherinahugbutIwasa13.SoIdidwhatIcouldinaminute14shehurriedpastme---Ismiled.Inasecondeverythingchanged.Shewasastonished,thensomewhat15.Thenherfacesoftenedandhershoulders16.Isawhertakeadeepbreath．Herpaceslowedandshesmiledbackatmeaswepassedeachother．Icontinuedtosmileallthewaytomy17.Wow,it'samazingwhatasimplesmilecando.Fromthenon,Ibecameawareofpeople’s18andmyown,thewayweshowourfeelings.NowIusethat19everydaytoletit20methatwhenfacingtheworld,Icantryasmile.1．A．found B．helped C．troubled D．enjoyed2．A．things B．packages C．chances D．dollars3．A．lifted B．cashed C．weighed D．carried4．A．pleased B．disappointed C．delighted D．annoyed5．A．business B．choice C．situation D．attitude6．A．away B．about C．along D．aside7．A．counter B．cashier C．exit D．entrance8．A．weather B．service C．work D．shopping9．A．satisfaction B．decision C．direction D．imagination10．A．announced B．discovered C．proved D．noticed11．A．trusted B．recognized C．hid D．persuaded12．A．rough B．bright C．big D．nice13．A．gentleman B．stranger C．customer D．passenger14．A．until B．though C．before D．since15．A．attracted B．frightened C．cheered D．confused16．A．trembled B．raised C．relaxed D．tightened17．A．car B．office C．home D．doctor18．A．appearances B．reactions C．judgments D．expressions19．A．treatment B．awareness C．conclusion D．achievement20．A．remind B．show C．give D．tell2．B考查名词：A．things事情，B．packages包裹，C．chances机会，D．dollars美元，whenIneededtohavemyownpackage

.可知是邮局鼓励顾客尽可能多的带来包裹，选B

3．C考查动词：A．lifted举起，B．cashed支付，C．weighed称重量，D．carried携带，hadmypackageweighed请人称包裹，选C

4．D考查形容词：A．pleased高兴的，B．disappointed失望的，C．delighted高兴的，D．annoyed生气的，从后面的句子：Thelongerittook,

theangrierIbecame．可知作者失去耐心很生气，选D

5．A考查名词：A．business生意，交易，B．choice选择，C．situation形势，D．attitude态度，很快的结束我的交易，选A

6．D考查副词：A．away离开，B．about关于，C．along沿着，D．aside一旁，从后面的makeroomformeto可知几个人让到一边，给作者腾出空间，选D

7．C考查名词：A．counter柜台，B．cashier收银台，C．exit出口，D．entrance入口，这些人让出地方是让作者出去，选C

8．B考查名词：A．weather天气，B．service服务，C．work工作，D．shopping商店，作者抱怨服务条件，选B

9．C考查名词：A．satisfaction满意，B．decision决定，C．direction方向，D．imagination想象，选inone’sdirection朝着某人的方向，选C

10．D考查动词：A．announced宣称，B．discovered发现，C．proved证明，D．noticed通知，注意到，我注意到这个妇女好像很愤怒，选D

11．B考查动词：A．trusted信任，B．recognized承认，C．hid躲避，D．persuaded说服，从后面的句子：HadIlookedlikethat?Herbodylanguagesaidthatshewashavinga_

day．可知作者是在自我认识，选B

12．A考查形容词：A．rough粗鲁的，B．bright聪明的，C．big大的，D．nice好的，从前面的句子：thatshelookedasifshecouldbreathefire．可知这个妇女一天都不顺利，选A

13．B考查名词：A．gentleman绅士，B．stranger陌生人，C．customer顾客，D．passenger乘客，作者希望能拥抱这个妇女，但是自己是陌生人，选B

17．A考查名词：A．car汽车，B．office办公室，C．home家，D．doctor医生，从前面的句子：ThinkingIwasgoingtobelateformydentistappointment,Iheadedintotheparkinglot．可知作者是去停车场拿车的，选A

【名师点睛】1.近几年来状语从句和宾语从句的引导词在完形填空中频繁地考查，比如第54小题C考查连词：A．until直到，B．though虽然，C．before在...前面，D．since自从，在她从我旁边走过之前我做了我能做的，选C2.结合上、下文，注意构词。比如第58小题D考查名词：A．appearances外貌，出现，B．reactions反应，C．behaviors行为，D．expressions表情，从后面的句子：andmyown,thewayweshowourfeelings．可知作者开始注意人们的表情，选D。59小题B考查名词：A．treatment对待，B．awareness意识，C．conclusion结论，D．achievement成就，从前面的句子：Ibecameawareofpeople's

andmyown,可知填aware的名词，选B考点：考查故事类阅读第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)【甘肃省平凉市庄浪县第四中学2016届高三第一次模拟】Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout21(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaiting22thebusstop,andsomeofthem23(look)veryanxious24disappointed.whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext25_____thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike26____(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused27____(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept28_____(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“29____anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It‘s30___(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangerssuddenlybecamefriendlytooneanother.【解析】试题分析：在一个寒冷的冬天，大家都在等车，大家都上车了之后，一个男孩子追着车把一个乘客掉落的东西给他，大家都感到了人性的温暖。21.being考查非谓语动词。about是介词，后面的动词要用名词形式，所以应该用being，用being。22.at考查介词。Atthebusstop在公共汽车站，用at。23.looked考查动词。本文讲述的过去的事情，用过去时，用looked。24.and考查连词。anxious与disappointed.之间是并列关系，用and。25.to考查介词。与next搭配的介词是to，next

to意思为：贴近；紧挨着，用to。26.caught考查动词时态。全文是以onemorning为主线，所以应该用一般过去式，catch为不规则动词，其过去式为caught，用caught。考点：考查动词、介词、连词、代词等II阅读(共两节，满分30分)第一节阅读理解(共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMy16-year-oldson,Anton,hadgonetothelocalswimminghole.Mostofthekidsswimthere,andthereareplentyofrocksforthemtouseassafeharbors,soIhadnofearsforhissafety.Still,thefirefighter'sfirstwords"YouneedtocomeupheretotheStillwaterRiver"mademecatchmybreath,andhisfollow-upwordsgavemerelief:“YoursonisOKWhenIgottotheriver,Iimmediatelysawthefiretruck,ambulanceandAnton,wrappedwithatowelabouthisshoulders,sittingquietlyonalowplatformofthefireengine.Ihurriedovertohim."YouOK?"Iasked.“Yeah,”wasallhesaid.Butmyeyesbeggedforanexplanation,Ididn'tgetitfrommyson,however,whotendstoplayhiscardsclosetohisvest.Thestorywasthis:Awomanwasbeingsweptunderwater.Hearingthecries,AntonandhisfriendTyler,withouthesitation,swamouttoher,andbroughthersafelytoshore.Inanageinwhichtheword"hero"isbroadcastwithabandonandseeminglyappliedtoanyonewhomakeitthroughtheday,Irealizedtherealthinginmyson.Theteensarestubbornandself-centred,butthatdidn'tmeantheyhavenodesiretodogood.Stillshockedbymyson'sdaring,Idrovehimhome.Alongtheway,Itriedtodigoutsomemoreinformationfromhim,buthehadpreciouslittletosay.Theonlywordshesaidwere,“What'sforsupper?”Ispentsometimealonethatevening,thinkingaboutthetragedythatmighthavebeen.Thenextmorning,whenAntongotup,Ihalfexpectedhimtotellmethestory.Butallhedidwastoastsomebread,pullhimselftogether,andheadforthedoortostartanewday.Watchingfromthewindow,Iwasremindedthatstillwateroftenrunsdeep.31.Whydidthemotherallowhersontoswimthere?A.Hewasanexcellentswimmer. B.Thewateroftheriverisshallow.C.Hewasoldenoughtoswim. D.Therockscanbeofhelpifthere'sdanger.32.Theunderlinedpart"whotendstoplayhiscardsclosetohisvest"probablymeans________.A.AntonisaboyfondofswimmingwithotherkidsB.AntonisunwillingtotellotherswhathethinksC.Antonalwayshasadesiretohelpothers D.Antonseldomchangeshismind33.Inthemother'seyes,whathersondidwas_________.A.dangerousbutinteresting B.meaningfulbutdifficultC.unexpectedandcourageous D.awfulandabsurd34.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MySon,MyHeroB.Anton,ASilentBoyC.AGoodDeedD.AProudMother【解析】试题分析：文章讲述了一个16岁的少年在游泳时勇救落水女子的英雄事迹。作者为自己儿子的勇敢行为感到自豪，她认为现在的年轻人也有做好事的意愿。31.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后“andthereareplentyofrocksforthemtouseassafeharbors,soIhadnofearsforhissafety”可知，那里有很多岩石，可以用作安全的港湾，因此作者不担心孩子在那里游泳时的安全问题，故选D。32.B推理判断题。根据““Yeah,”wasallhesaid...Ididn'tgetitfrommyson”可知，作者儿子的回答很简短，仅有一个词“Yeah”，说明他不愿告诉作者详情。划线句的意思是把牌捂在胸口，这样做事防止他人偷看自己的牌，在此意译为不愿他人窥视自己的内心，故选B。BTheCubaniguanaisaspeciesoflizard（蜥蜴）oftheiguanafamily.ItisthelargestoftheWestIndianrockiguanas,oneofthemostendangeredgroupsoflizards.ThisspecieswithredeyesandathicktailisoneofthelargestlizardsintheCaribbean.TheCubaniguanaisprimarilyherbivorous;95%ofitsdietconsistsoftheleaves,flowersandfruitsfromasmanyas30plantspecies,includingtheseasiderockbushandvariousgrasses.However,Cubaniguanasoccasionallyconsumeanimalmatter,andindividualshavebeenobservedeatingthedeadfleshofbirds,fishandcrabs.TheresearcherswrotethatquiteafewpeopleonIslaMagueyescouldhavecausedthisincident.TheCubaniguanaisdistributedthroughouttherockysoutherncoastalareasofmainlandCubaanditssurroundingislandswithawildpopulationboomingonIslaMagueyes,PuertoRico.ItisalsofoundontheCaymanIslandsofLittleCaymanandCaymanBrac,whereaseparatesubspeciesoccurs.FemalesguardtheirnestsitesandoftennestinsiteshalfdestroyedbyCubancrocodiles.Toavoidtheattackfromthem,theCubaniguanaoftenmakesitshomewithinornearprickly-pearcacti（仙人掌）.Ingeneralthespeciesisindecline,morequicklyonthemainlandthanontheoutlyingislands.Oneofthereasonsfortheirdeclineishabitatdestructioncausedbytheoverconsumingoffarmanimals,housingdevelopment,andthebuildingoftouristresortsonthebeacheswheretheanimalsprefertobuildtheirnests.Althoughthewildpopulationisindecline,thenumbersofiguanashavebeensharplyincreasedasaresultofcaptive-breeding（圈养）andotherconservationprograms.35.Theunderlinedword"herbivorous"（Paragraph2）probablymeans.A.dangerousB.gentleC.plant-eatingD.flesh-eating36.WhydoestheCubaniguanabuilditsnestnearprickly-pearcacti?A.Tokeepitselfcool.B.Togetthefoodeasily.C.Tostayawayfrompeople. D.Toavoidcrocodiles'attack.37.Howmanyreasonsarementionedforthehabitatdestruction?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.38.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A.TogiveusabriefintroductiontotheCubaniguana.B.ToshowheisconcernedabouttheCubaniguana.C.ToexplainreasonsfortheCubaniguana'sdecline.D.Todrawpeople'sattentiontotheendangeredCubaniguana.36.D细节理解题。根据第三段“byCubancrocodiles.Toavoidtheattackfromthem,theCubaniguanaoftenmakesitshomewithinornearprickly-pearcacti”可知，蓝鬣蜥在在仙人掌里或仙人掌附件筑巢是为了避开鳄鱼的袭击，故选D。37.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“causedbytheoverconsumingoffarmanimals,housingdevelopment,andthebuildingoftouristresortsonthebeaches”可知，导致栖息地遭到破坏的原因有三个，故选B。38.A根据第一段“TheCubaniguanaisaspeciesoflizard（蜥蜴）oftheiguanafamily.Itisthelargestof...Thisspecieswithredeyes...”第二段“TheCubaniguanaisprimarilyherbivorous;”和第三段“TheCubaniguanaisdistributedthroughouttherocky...”及最后一段“Ingeneralthespeciesisindecline...”可知，文章主要介绍了古巴蓝鬣蜥的情况，包括它的外形、生活习性、分布、现存状况等，作者只是提到蓝鬣蜥的数量在下降，而未提到其正在濒临灭绝，故选A。CIt'stimeforyourfamilytorelaxandhavefun!Thefollowingfamilyadventureshavelinksforyoutogetmoreinformation.TaketheRidesofYourLifeVisitCedarPointinSandusky,OhioTicketsstartat$48.99perpersonifpurchasedonline..WanderFreeonaDudefarmDustoffyourcowboybootsandreadyyourcowboyhatsforavisittothisRockyMountainsparadise.LocatedinAugusta,MontanaTotalcoststartsat$1,360peradult,$1,276perteen,and$1,168perchild.http://www.T.DigforDinosaursMostkids（andadults）lovedinosaurs,andtomaketheirwildestdreamscometrue,headtoFruita,Colorado.TheMuseumofWesternColoradoDigsstartat$125perperson..SurfSandDunesSwapyoursnowboardforasand-board,andheadtoSandMasterParkinFlorence,OregonRentalsforasand-boardstartat$10perday;lessonsstartat$45anhourperperson.http:/'.39.WhatisspecialaboutCedarPoint?A.YoucanvisitCedarPointonweekends.B.Ithas16rollercoastersforyoutochoosefrom.C.Youcanhelpunearththefossilizedbonesofdinosaurs.D.Itofferslessonstaughtbyworld-championsandboarders.40.Ifyouhavea3-dayholidayinApril,whichofthefollowingmayinterestyoumost?A.TaketheRidesofYourLife B.WanderFreeonaDudefarmC.DigforDinosaurs D.SurfSandDunes40.D细节理解题。根据四处景点的开放时间“It'sopendailyfromMay10throughLaborDay;weekendsonlyfromLaborDaythroughNovember2...ThelargefarmoperatesfromJunethroughSeptember...ItlastsfromMaytoOctober...FromMarchtoJune,andSeptembertoNovember.”可知，只有D项符合要求，故选D。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【新疆兵团农二师华山中学2017届高三上学期学前考试】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoprotectyourearsYouandyourfriendsareleavingaconcertonaFridaynight.Whenyougetoutside,yourearsareringing.Youhavetoshouttobeheard.____41______Sonoharmdone…right?Notquite.Temporarybuzzingmaybeeasytoignore,butrepeatedexposuretoloudnoisewilleventuallycauseserious---andirreversible(无法治愈的)---hearingloss.AnewstudyconductedbyresearchersatBrighamandWomen’sHospitalinBostonshowsthatoneinfivepeoplebetweentheagesof12and19areexperiencingslighthearingloss,andonein20havemildhearingloss._____42_______Butthegoodnewsisthatthereplentyofwaysyoucanprotectyourearsfromfurtherdamage—andstilllistentothemusicyoulove:Askaround.Putyourearbudsinoryourheadphoneson,andthenaskafriendnexttoyouwhetherornotheorshecanhearwhatyou’relisteningto.____43_____Turnitdown.Buynoise-cancelingheadphones.Apairofearbudsorheadphonesthatfitscomfortablywilllimitoutsidenoisesothatyoucanhearyourmusicbetteratlowervolumes.Takebreaks.____44_____Sowhenlisteningtomusic,takeyourheadphonesofffor15or20minutesandletyourearsenjoythequiet.____45______Youcanbuyacheappairatanydrugstoreasaneasywaytolowervolumeatconcerts—orwhileplayingorpracticingyourownmusic—withoutchangingthequalityofthesound.A.Useearplugs.B.Keepthevolumebelow70percent.C.Iftheanswerisyes,yourmusicistooloud.D.Likeeveryotherpartofyourbody,yourearsneedrest.E.Butbymorning,yourhearingistotallybacktonormal.F.Unfortunately,there’snowaytogetbackhearingyou’vealreadylost.G.Theexposuretonoiseislouderandlongerthaninanypreviousgeneration.42.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下一句：但好消息是，有很多方法可以保护耳朵免受进一步的损害，还是听自己喜欢的音乐。所以可知空格上的内容与后文的内容为转折关系，是不幸的是，故选F。43.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句：把你的耳机或耳机，然后问一个朋友，你身边的他或她是否能听见你听。根据下一句：关掉它。所以可知空格上的内容声音过大要关掉，此处的答案是确定的。故选C。44.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下一句：所以在听音乐的时候，把你的耳机了摘下15或20分钟，让你的耳朵享受宁静。所以可知空格上的内容为要爱护耳朵。故选D。45.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下一句：你可以在任何药店买一双便宜的在音乐会降低音量。故选A。考点：考查信息匹配III写作(满分25分)【湖北省襄阳市第五中学2017届高三上学期开学考试】书面表达（满分25分）你校学生会将举行一场高三年级英语话剧比赛，请你以校学生会李明的名义给外教WilsonSmith写-封信请其当裁判并说明话剧比赛事宜。应包括以下内容：1．每班限报一个话剧，人数不超过10人，不少于2人；2．话剧表演必须用英语表达，时长不超过半小时；3．话剧内容必须思想健康