2022年成人高考专升本考试公共课考前练习试题（英语科目）

2022年成人高考专升本考试公共课考前

练习试题（英语科目）

Areyouawarethatyouactuallypossesssixsenses?Thesixthisa

muscularsenseresponsiblefordirectingyourmusclesintelligentlyto

theexactextentnecessaryforeachactionyouperform.Forexample,

whenyoureachforanobject,thesensorynerveslinkingthemuscles

tothebrainstopyourhand；atthecorrectspot.Thisautomatic

perceptionofthepositionofyourmusclesinrelationtotheobjectis

yourmuscularsenseinaction.

Musclesarestringlybundlesoffibersvaryingfromonefive-thousandth

ofaninchtoaboutthreeinches.Theyhavethreeuniquecharacteristics,

theycanbecomeshorterand；thicker；theycanstretch；and；

theycanretracttotheiroriginalpositions.Undera

high-poweredmicroscope,muscletissueisseenaslong,slendercells

withagrainytexturelikewood.

Morethanhalfofaperson，sbodyiscomposedofmusclefibers,most

ofwhichareinvoluntary一inotherwords,workwithoutconscious

direction.Thevoluntarymuscles,thosethatwemoveconsciouslyto

performparticularactions,numbermorethanfivehundred.Womenhaveonly

60to70percentasmuchmuscleasmenfortheirbodymass.Thatiswhy

anaveragewomancan'tliftasmuch,throwasfar,orhitashardas

anaverageman.

Accordingtotheselection,themuscularsenseisresponsiblef

or.

A.theefficiencyofourmusclesB.thenormalbreathingfunction

C.directingourmusclesintelligentlyD.theworkofonlyour

involuntarymuscles

正确答案是：C

Intelligentuseofthemusclesmeansthat.

A.onealwaysknowswhathismusclesaredoing

B.oneperformssimpleactionswhithoutworking

C.one'smusclesareusedonlytotheextentnecessaryforeachaction

theyperform

D.oneimprovesmuscularactionconsciously

正确答案是：C

Musclesareuniquefibersbecause,theycan・

A.contractB.stretchC.retractD.doalloftheabove

正确答案是：D

Underamicroscope,musclecellsappeartobe.

A.texturedlikewoodB.coloredlikewood

C.smoothand；redD.shortand；thick

正确答案是：A

Accordingtotheselectionmorethanhalfofaperson'sbodyis

composedof.

A.voluntarymusclesB.involuntarymuscles

C.musclefibersD.sensorynerves

正确答案是：C

ThelargepartwhichwarplayedinEnglishaffairsintheMiddle-Ages,

thefactthatthecontrolofthearmyandnavywasinthehandsofthose

thatspokeFrench,and；thecircumstancesthatmuchofEnglish

fightingwasdoneinFranceallresultedintheintroductionintoEnglish

ofanumberofFrenchmilitaryterms.Theartofwarhasundergonesuch

changessincethebattlesofHastings,Lewes,and；Agincourtthat

manywordsoncecommonarenowonlyinhistoricaluse.Theirplaces

havebeentakenbylaterborrowings,oftenlikewisefromFrench,many

ofthembeingwordsacquiredbytheFrenchinthecourseoftheirwarsin

Italyduringthesixteenthcentury.YetwestilluseFrenchwordsofthe

MiddleAgeswhenwespeakofthearmyand；thenavy,ofpeace,enemy,

battle,soldier,guardand；spy,and；wehavekeptthenames

ofofficerssuchascaptainand；sergeant.SomeoftheFrenchterms

wereintroducedintoEnglishbecausetheywereneededtoexpressanew

objectoranewidea.InothercasesaFrenchand；anativeEnglish

wordforthesamethingexistedsidebyside.Sometimesoneortheother

hassincebeenlostfromthelanguage；butsometimesboththeborrowed

and；thenativewordhavebeenstillincommonuse.

Themainideaofthispassageisthat.

A.mostoftoday'scommonEnglishmilitarytermsdatedfromthesixteenth

centuryorlater

B.astudyoftheEnglishvocabularyshowstheimportantpartwhichwar

hasplayedinthehistoryofEngland

C.manyFrenchwordsborrowedintoEnglishduringtheMiddleAgeshave

sincedisappearedfromthelanguage

D.manymilitarytermsusedinEnglishwereoriginallyborrowedfrom

French,someasearlyastheMiddleAge

正确答案是：D

Allofthefollowinghavesomethingtodowiththeintroductioninto

EnglishofmanyFrenchmilitarytermsexceptthat.

A.warplayedanimportantpartinEnglishaffairsintheMiddleAges

B.theEnglisharmyand；navywerecontrolledbythosewhospoke

FrenchinthewarbetweenEngland；and；France

C.FranceinvadedEngland；intheMiddleAgesand；manybattles

werefoughtinEngland

D.muchofEnglishfightingwasdoneinFranceinthewarbetweenEngl

and；and；France

正确答案是：C

Theartofwarhasundergonesuchchangesthat・

A.wenolongeruseanyFrenchwordsoftheMiddleAges

B.manywordsoncecommonarenotusedanylongerand；theyare

replacedbyItalianwords

C.FrenchmilitarytermshavedisappearedfromtheEnglishlanguage

D.manywordsoncecommonarenowonlyinhistoricaluseand；their

placeshavebeentakenbythenewly-borrowedwords

正确答案是：D

WhichofthefollowingisnottheFrenchwordborrowedintoEnglish

duringtheMiddleAges?

A.sergeantB.battleC.spyD.fight

正确答案是：D

Thewritertakesthewords"battle”and；"fight“asanexample

toshow.

A.Frenchwordsareneededtoexpresssomethingnew

B.aFrenchand；anativewordforthesamethinghavebeenstill

incommonusesidebyside

C.FrenchwordortheotherhasbeenlostfromtheEnglishlanguage

D."battle”istheborrowedwordand；”fight“isthenativeone

正确答案是：B

2022年成人高考考试内容：

成人高考高中起点升专科

高起专考试科目为3门，分别是语文、数学及外语，其中数学按文科、理科分

数学文科类和数学理科类两种，外语分英语、日语、俄语三个语种，考生根据报

考院校的专业要求选择一种进行考试。

（1）理科类：语文、数学（理）、外语。

（2）文科类：语文、数学（文）、外语。

成人高考高中起点升本科

高起本考试科目为4门，分别是语文、数学、外语及综合科目，其中数学及综

合科目按文理分科分为两种，文科考数学文科类及历史地理综合，理科考数学理

科类及物理化学综合；外语分英语、日语•、俄语三个语种，考生根据报考院校的

专业要求选择一种进行考试。

（1）理科类：语文、数学（理