（讲练测）高考英语一轮复习 模块8.1 The written word（练）（含解析）牛津译林版-牛津版高三全册英语试题

Unit1Thewrittenword一、重点词汇考点-1.adaptation【教材原句】Threeyearslater,in1998,amodernadaptationofCharlesDichens’snovelGreatExpectationsappearedincinemas.(P2)三年后的1998年，根据查尔斯﹒狄更斯的小说《远大前程》改编的现代版影片在电影院上映。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分，注意adaptation的意义①Hemadeaquickadaptationtothenewenvironment. ②ThisisanadaptationforchildrenoftheplayKingLearbyShakespeare. ③Theadaptationiseasiertounderstandthantheoriginalone. 【答案】①很快适应②为儿童改编的③改写本【自主归纳】adaptationn.→adapt

v.→adaptableadj.beadaptableto能适应……使(自己)很快适应……adapt/adjust(oneself)quicklyto/makeaquickadaptationto【教材原句】Why

elsewouldmanyfilmsadaptedfromthembesuccessful?(P2)还有，为什么许多根据经典文学作品改编的电影可以大获成功呢？从……改编而来(be)adaptedfrom为……改写/改编改编自……adapt…for…/beadaptedfor参看模块六Unit2考点-3.adapt【即时巩固】用上述词组完成下列句子（注意动词形式变化）①Recentlythreeofhernovelstelevision.②Assoonashegotthere,hethenewclimate.③ThisfilmZhangAiling’snovel.④Thetextbookschildrenwillcomeoutnextmonth.⑤Thebirdshaveprovedchangingforestconditions.【答案】①havebeenadaptedfor②adapted(himself)quicklyto/madeaquickadaptationto③isadaptedfrom④adaptedfor⑤tobeadaptableto考点-2.else【教材原句】Whyelsewouldmanyfilmsadaptedfromthembesuccessful?(P2)还有，为什么许多根据经典文学作品改编的电影可以大获成功呢？【例句研读】用不定代词/疑问代词/疑问副词+else转换下列句子的划线部分①Alltheotherpersonswilljoininthegameexceptyou. ②Doyouwantanyotherthingtosay? ③It’snotmybag.Itmustbeanotherperson’s. ④Thebookisn’there.InwhatotherplaceshouldIlook? ⑤Hecametoseeyou.Forwhatotherreasonwouldhecome? ⑥AfterI’dthankedthemIdidn’tknowwhatotherthingstosay. 【自主归纳】else是个副词，与不定代词或副词（以-one,-body,-thing,-where结尾的词）连用，表示“另外”、“其它”的意思，用于这些词后面。不定代词+else的所有格为在else后面加“’s”。Wouldyoulikesomethingelsetodrink?你还要喝点别的什么吗？

Wewenttotheparkandnowhereelse.我们到公园去了，其它什么地方也没去。

else还可用在疑问代词或副词（如：who,what,where等）后面表示强调。Whoelsewillgotothemeeting?还有谁要去参加会议的？

Whatelsewouldyoudo?你还有什么别的事要做吗？

else还常用于固定结构orelse,意为“否则”、“要不然”Run,orelsewe’llbelate.快跑，不然我们就迟到了。①我们必须另外找人来做这项工作。Wemustfindsomebodyelsetodothework.②我还能有别的方式可以向她道歉吗？HowelsecanImakeanapologytoher?③上个星期天她除了做了点家庭作业外，别的什么也没有做。LastSundayshedidnothingelsebutdohishomework.④尽量把过程说得越简单越好，不然他们不会明白的。Keeptheprocessassimpleaspossibleorelsetheyjustwon'tunderstand.⑤他错把别人的书当成自己的书拿走了。Hetooksomeoneelse’sbookinmistakeforhisown.【即时巩固】单项选择题①Hurry,_______you'llbelate.A.otherthan B.orrather C.ratherthan D.orelse②Idon’tthinkwe’vemetbefore.You’retakingmefor______.A.someotherB.someoneelseC.otherperson D.oneother考点-3.abuse【教材原句】Pip'ssisteroftenabuseshim,butJoeisakindandsimplemanwhowouldratherdiethanseeanyharmcometoPip.(P3)皮普的姐姐常虐待他，但乔却是一个淳朴善良的人，他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子①②③【自主归纳】“anabuseof滥用……；对……的辜负”“辱骂的，恶语的；胡乱的；虐待的”

abuseone'spower滥用权力anabuseofone’spositionasmanager滥用经理职权

alcohol/tobacco/drugabuse酗酒/嗜烟/滥用毒品Hegreetedmewithastreamofabuse.他一见我就破口大骂。Hedidnotfulfillthetaskontime,whichwasanabuseofmytrust.他没有按时完成这项任务，真是辜负了我的信任。③Theguestswereshockedbyhisabusivelanguage.客人们为他的粗言秽语所震惊。【即时巩固】单项选择题①Thechildwas________bothphysicallyandmentally.Hecouldn'tstanditanymoreandranaway.A.abused B.attacked C.treated D.received②Somegovernmentleaders________theirpowertogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.Andnoneofthemcouldescapejustice.A.overlook B.take C.employ D.abuse【答案】D【教材原句】Pip,whoissevenyearsoldwhenthestorybegins,isinafoggycemeterywhenadesperatecriminalappearsandfrightenshim.(P3)故事开始时，七岁的皮普正在一个浓雾笼罩的墓地中。这时一个穷凶极恶的罪犯突然出现并恐吓他。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子①Theprisonergrewincreasinglydesperate.犯人而越来越胆大妄为。②Thechildrenareindesperatedeedofloveandattention.这些孩子爱和关怀。③Hewasdesperateforworktoprovideforalargefamily.他，以挣钱供养一个大家庭。【自主归纳】desperate

adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；极度渴望的；非常需要的bedesperateforsth.渴望某物

bedesperatetodosth.渴望做某事表示渴望/迫切希望做某事/得到某物的常用短语：beanxioustodosth./beanxiousforsth.beeagertodosth./beeagerforsth.bedyingtodosth./bedyingforsth.longtodosth./longforsth.desiretodosth./desireforsth.【即时巩固】单项选择题①Thesituationisbecomingworse,andtroopsareneededtohelpsendfoodintotheareaswherepeoplearein_________need.A.appropriate B.desperate C.adequate D.abrupt②Hearingthe________cryforhelp,outrushedthebraveyoungmanwithoutwearinghiscoatinsuchcoldweather.A.curious B.gentle C.madly D.desperate【答案】D【解析】选。句意：听到有人拼命地呼救，那个勇敢的年轻人在如此冷的天气里没穿外套就冲了出去。desperate绝望的，拼命的；curious好奇的；gentle温柔的；madly疯狂地。考点-5.generous【教材原句】ThereisatwistintheplotwhenaverygenerousstrangergivesPipalargefortune.(P3)当一位非常慷慨的陌生人给了皮普一大笔钱的时候，故事情节发生了曲折变化。【例句研读】翻译下列各句①Shewasalwaysverygenerousinhercharity.。②Itwasgenerousofhertocontributesuchalargesum.。③Inthatcountry,peopleareusuallygenerouswiththeirtime.。④Heisalwaysgeneroustothosewhoneedhelp.。【自主归纳】对于……很慷慨/对于……不吝啬begenerouswith在……方面慷慨begenerousin(doing)sth.对某人很慷慨begeneroustosb.某人真慷慨/宽宏大量做某事It'sgenerousofsb.todosth.【即时巩固】单项选择题Hedidn’tselfishlykeepforhimselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle.Instead,hemadeacontributiontohelpthecommunity.A.commercial B.generous C.comparable D.profitable考点-6.vain【教材原句】Moneyandeducation,however,changehim,andbeforelonghebecomesvainandashamedofhisbackground.(P3)然而，金钱和教育改变了他，不久后他变得虚荣，对自己的出身感到羞愧。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子①Sheisavainwoman.她是个。②Heisvainofhislearning.他对自己的学问。③Allthepolice'seffortstofindhimwereinvain.警察想尽各种各样的办法要找到他，但是所有的努力。④Theytriedinvaintopersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.他们极力劝说他戒烟，但。【自主归纳】vainadj.虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的对……感到自负(或贬义的骄傲)bevainof徒劳，徒然，白费力气地invain徒劳的尝试/努力avainattempt/effort【即时巩固】完成句子①成功后，他变得自负起来。Afterhissuccess,he.②我们所有的努力都付之东流了，也就是说我们又失败了。Alloureffortswere；thatistosay,wefailedagain.【答案】①becamevain②invain考点-7.resist【教材原句】Faginandhisgroupofcriminalsfindhimanddraghimbackintothelifeofcrime,pressuringhimwiththethreatofviolenceifheresists.(P9)费金和他的犯罪同伙找到了他并拉他重新犯罪。如果他拒绝，就用暴力威胁逼迫他。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子①Makesureyouresisttheurgetoanswereverymessageyoureceive.务必要收到每一条短信你都要回复的。②Shetriedhardtoresistthetemptationofdeliciousfoodinordertokeepslim.为了保持苗条身材她极力。③Shecouldn'tresistshowingoffhernewskirt.她她的新裙子。④Iprefertheplantsthatareresistanttobadclimate.我比较喜欢那些的植物。【自主归纳】resistv.反抗，抵制，抵挡；使不受……的伤害；忍住resistantadj.抵抗的，有抵抗力的；阻止的resistancen.反抗；抵制抵制诱惑resistthetemptation抵制做某事，抵住做某事的诱惑/欲望resistdoingsth.忍不住做某事(=can’thelpdoingsth.)/无法抗拒做某事的诱惑can'tresistdoingsth.

(注意：resist表示“忍住”，常与表否定意义的can’t/canhardly/benotableto连用，resist之后常接名词、代词或动名词，而不接不定式。)对……有抵抗力；抵制……beresistanttosth.【即时巩固】单项选择题①TheMP4wassobeautifulandithappenedtobe40%off,soIcouldn'tresist________it.A.tobuy B.buying C.tobebought D.beingbought②She________thetemptationtobuyacoatshecouldnotafford.A.challenged B.obstructed C.contradicted D.resisted考点-8.rescue【教材原句】Myfavouritecharacterin‘TheAttic’isStuart,whocomestoherrescueandaddssomecomedytothisotherwisedarktale.(P12)在小说《阁楼》中我最喜欢的人物是斯图尔特。他来营救她并给故事增加了喜剧色彩，否则这将是一个灰色的故事。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子①Inordertorescuethedrowningchild,helosthispreciouslife.为了，他献出了宝贵的生命。②AttheGlobalClimateSummitexpertsappealedtopeopletorescuemanyspeciesfromextinction.在全球气候峰会上，专家们呼吁人们。③Hegotafirmholdofabranchuntilwecametohisrescue.他紧紧抓住一根树枝直到我们。【自主归纳】rescue

n.&vi.&vt.救援，营救从……中援救/救出……

rescue...from...救援某人，帮助某人come/gotoone'srescue【即时巩固】单项选择题①Thehelicoptersoonarrivedatthesceneoftheaccidentto_______thesurvivors.A.organizeB.protect C.rescue D.command②(2011上海卷)Aftergettinglostinastorm,amemberofthenavyteam_______fourdayslater.A.rescued B.wasrescued C.hasrescued D.hadbeenrescued考点-9.reputation【教材原句】Burnshadareputationforbeingfunnyandpleasanttobearound.(P14)彭斯以有趣和优雅而闻名。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子①Thisstorehasanexcellentreputationforfairdealing.这家商店因公平交易而。②JiXianlinearnedahighreputationforhislearning.季羡林在学识方面。③Hehasareputationforfinishingworkontime.他按时完成工作。④Thiswillruinmyreputation.这个将会。⑤Hisworksliveduptohisreputation.他的作品。【自主归纳】有好/坏名声haveagood/badreputation因……有名haveareputationfor...赢得/确立/树立声誉earn/build/establishareputation不负盛名；名不虚传；名副其实liveuptoone'sreputation有损/毁坏某人的名声damage/ruinsb.’sreputationfame/reputation/honour辨析famen.声誉，名声，名誉。着重指好的名声；reputationn.名誉，名声。通常指公众对某人的看法，这种看法可能是好的，也可能是坏的；honourn.&v.荣誉，敬意，崇敬。作为动词，意思是给……以荣誉，赏光；使感到荣幸。①Thesoldiersknewthattheywerefightingforthehonouroftheircountry.②Therestaurantgainedareputationforbadfood.③Shewonovernightfamewithherfirstnovel.④Shehadalreadybeguntoearn/build/establishareputationasawriter.Shehadalreadybeguntowin/achieve/gainfame【即时巩固】单项选择题①(2009安徽卷)Chinahasgotagoodforfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.A.reputation B.influenceC.impression D.knowledge②(2010江苏卷)Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood.A.expectation B.reputation C.contribution D.civilization考点-10.intend【教材原句】Thepoemwaspublishedin1794and,likemanyofBurns'spoems,itwasintendedtobeasong.(P14)这首诗发表于1794年，和许多彭斯的诗歌一样，这首诗原是为歌咏而作。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子①GreenMapsisnotspeciallyintendedfortravelers.环保地图并不是。②Ihadintendedtocatchtheearlytrain,butIdidn'tgetupintime.赶早班的火车，但没及时起床。③Itwasmeanttobeanunexpectedsurprise;Ididn'tintendyoutoseeitsosoon.这本是个意外的惊喜，我这么早就看到的。④Thecourseisintendedtohelpthebeginners.这门课程是。⑤Ihadnointensionofchangingmymind.我改变我的想法。【自主归纳】intendv.打算；计划；想要intentionn.意图；目的；打算intendthat从句表示“建议；主张”(谓语动词须用should+do虚拟语气)intenddoing/todosth. 打算做某事intendsb.todosth. 打算让某人做某事hadintendedtodosth.=intendedtohavedonesth. 本来打算做某事为……打算(或设计)的【即时巩固】单项选择题①Whothisprojectisintended________arethosedisabledchildreninthecountryside.A.for B.to C.with D.upon②Myfather________mybrotherfordrivingbuthewantedtopick________theknowledgeofthecomputerduringhissparetime.A.advised；up B.persuaded；out C.intended；up D.managed；out③Mosthighwaysarelinedwithbillboardsofadvertisement,which__________bypassingcardrivers.A.areintendingtoread B.areintendedtobereadingC.areintendingtoreading D.areintendedtoberead考点-11.compare【教材原句】...,hecomparesthegirlhelovestoaredrose.(P15)……他把他所爱的姑娘比作一朵红玫瑰。【例句研读】翻译下列各句，注意compare的意义和搭配①Compareyouranswerswiththoseatthebackofthebooktoseeiftheyareright.。②Myhandwritingcannotbecomparedwithmyfather’s.。③Man’slifeisoftencomparedtoacandle.。④Thewriterofthepoemcompareshislovertoaredrose. 。【自主归纳】compare…to将……比作……把……与……比较/对比compare…with…把……与……比较/对比

incomparisonwith与……比较beyondcompare/comparison无以伦比【即时巩固】单项选择题①(2009重庆卷)Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,withhisoldone.A.comparing B.compares C.tocompare D.compared②(2011江苏卷)Recentlyasurvey_________pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.compared B.comparingC.compares D.beingcompared③(2012课标卷)Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto B.comparingto C.compareto D.comparedto考点-12.havenothingtodowith【教材原句】Manypeopledonotreadthem,becausetheythinkclassicsareoldandboringandhavenothingtodowithlifetoday.(P2)许多人不读经典文学作品是因为觉得它们太古老，枯燥乏味，与今天的生活没有任何联系。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子①Ourdecisionhasnothingtodowiththefactthatherfatherisonthecommittee.我们的决定。②Thathasnothingtodowithwhatwewerediscussing.那。③Thathassomethingtodowithwhatwearediscussing.那。④It'sreportedthattheshipsinkinginShaoyanghasmuch/alot/agreatdealtodowithanoverload.据报道在邵阳沉没那艘轮船。⑤Akeyissueiscost:thereisnosomethingfornothingininternationalfinance.一个关键问题是成本：国际金融领域中没有任何。⑥Underthesoilthereisnothingbutsand.在这层土壤下边。⑦Hewasanythingbutafool.他傻瓜。⑧Iwasanythingbuthappyaboutgoing.我一点。⑨Hedidnothingbutsleepalldaylong.他。【答案】①我们的决定与她父亲是委员会成员没有关系。②那与我们所讨论的问题毫不相干。③那与我们正讨论的问题有关。④据报道在邵阳沉没那艘轮船与超载有很大关系。⑤一个关键问题是成本：国际金融领域中没有任何免费提供的东西。⑥在这层土壤下边只有沙子。⑦他根本不是个傻瓜。⑧我一点也不愿意出去。⑨他什么也不干，成天睡觉/除了成天睡觉什么也不做/就是成天睡觉。【自主归纳】与……有关系havesomethingtodowithberelatedtobeconcernedin/with与……有很大关系havemuch/alot/agreatdealtodowith...与……没有关系havenothingtodowith免费fornothing不过是，仅仅是，只是，只有nothingbut除了……什么都是，根本不anythingbut除了……什么也不做，只好做……donothingbutdo【即时巩固】单项选择题①Ispentthewholedayrepairingthemotorbike.Theworkwas_______simple.A.nothingbut B.anythingbut C.somethingof D.allexcept②AloneinthelabonSundays,theyoungscientistwassobusywithhisresearchworkthathefelt_____butlonely.A.nothing B.all C.anything D.everything考点-13.haveaplace【教材原句】Theyhavenotdisappearedandstillhaveaplaceintheworld.(P2)他们并没有消失，在当今世界仍占有一席之地。【例句研读】译出划线部分，注意含有place短语的意义①Johnisamanwhoisworthytohaveaplaceintheteam. ②Whenwillthebasketballgametakeplace? ③Nooneknowswhowilltakehisplace. ④Shelikestohaveeverythinginplace. ⑤It'soutofplacetoaskhimtostaywithusfordinner. ⑥Inthefirstplace,wemustbuildupconfidence. ⑦Inthelastplace,theydrewaconclusionthatyouwerewrong. ⑧HaveyoubeentotheYunwuMountain,whichisaplaceofinterest. ⑨Nowadaysplasticshavetakentheplaceofwood,iron,andsteelinmanyfields. ⑩Iplacedanorderwiththemfor500pairsofshoes. 【自主归纳】发生，进行takeplace 起初，首先inthefirstplace 最后inthelastplace 在适当的位置inplace 不得其所的，不适当的outofplace 名胜aplaceofinterest 代替/取代taketheplaceof(beinplaceof)/takeone'splace 向……订购某物placeanorderwith…forsth. 【即时巩固】单项选择题①Hisbehavioratthepartylastnightseemedrather_______.Manyofuswerequitesurprised.A.outofpracticeB.outofplace C.outoforder D.outofpity②Whilethecomputerbecomesmoreandmorepowerful,Idon’tthinkitwillcompletely________teachersinclass.A.slowdown B.breakawayfrom C.takeplace D.taketheplaceof【答案】D【解析】A放慢速度；B摆脱，脱离；C发生；D代替……的位置；句意：尽管计算机变的越来越有用，但是我认为它不可能彻底取代老师的作用。③—HaveyouheardthestoryofThemerchantofVenice?—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory______？A.takeup B.takeoff C.takeon D.takeplace考点-14.atatime【教材原句】Hefirstpublishedmanynovelsonechapteratatimeinnewspapers,andsomewerelaterperformedonstage.(P2)狄更斯最初将许多小说发表在报纸上，每次一章，有一些作品后来被搬上了舞台。【例句研读】译出下列句子划线部分，注意atatime的意义①Wecannotdotwothingsatatime. ②Hewassotiredthathesleptforhoursatatime. ③Ifyouraiseyourhands,I’llansweryourquestionsoneatatime. 【自主归纳】①每次服两粒。Takethepillstwo

atatime.②这里曾经是一个非常美丽的山谷。Thisusetobeaveryprettyvalley

atonetime.③有时候我会想，这一切努力是否值得。AttimesIwonderifit’sworthalltheefforts..④我从来就没有告诉过你，说你可以用我的车。AtnotimedidItellyouthatyoucouldusemycar.⑤我提前到达了那里。Igotthere

aheadoftime.⑥任何时候你都可以用我的书房。Youmayusemylibrary

atanytime.⑦她一直哭着。Shekeptcryingallthetime.⑧没有谁喜欢闹矛盾，但与此同时/尽管如此我们又不得不去处理矛盾。Noonelikesconflict,but

atthesametimewehavetodealwiththisproblem.【即时巩固】单项选择题①_______Iwaskeenonjazz,butIseemtohavelostinterestinitnow.A.Atatime B.Atonetime C.Atnotime D.Ofalltime②Whatastrangeman!Heloveshiswife,but________heoftenbeatsher.A.atatime B.atonetime C.attimes D.atthesametime③_________Iusedtogomountain—climbingeverysummer.A.Atatime B.Atthetime C.AtonetimeD.Attimes考点-15.bebenton(doing)sth.【教材原句】PipisbentonbecomingagentlemanandwinningEstella'slove.(P3)皮普一心要成为一位绅士，赢得埃斯特拉的芳心。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子①Ifyouarebentoncarryingoutyourplan,youshouldgiveyourcarefulattentiontoit.要是你，你应该仔细考虑一下。②She'sbentonacareeronthestage.她舞台生涯。③Hebentallhismindtostudying.他学习。④Thetallmanbentdowntogetthroughthedoorway.那位高个的男子为了通过那道门廊。⑤Theyrefusedtobendtothehijackers'demands.他们劫机者的要求。【自主归纳】屈服于……；顺从于……bendto...弯腰benddown专心于某事bendone'smindtosth.倾心于某事bebentonsth.一心(想要)想做某事bebenton(doing)sth.决定/决心做某事：decidetodosth.,makeadecisiontodosth.,makeone’smindtodosth.,determinetodosth.,bedeterminedtodosth.专心致志于某事：bedevotedto,bburiedin,beabsorbedin，belostin,beaddictedto【即时巩固】单项选择题①Sheis________onbecomingamusician,soshehasgivenupherotherhobbiesandisengagedinmusic.A.bent B.buried C.devoted D.kept②Thegirlwasbentbeingengagedtotheguysheloveddeeply,butherparentswouldn’tapproveher.A.on;of B.to;of C.on;for D.to;for考点-16.liveupto【教材原句】However,ifyoulikedthebook,youshouldprobablynotbetooeagertoseethefilm,asitisnotlikelytoliveuptoyourgreatexpectations.(P5)然而，如果你喜欢这本书，就不要急于看电影，因为它可能不会符合你的期望。【例句研读】根据汉语提示完成句子①他所做的不符合他的声誉。Whathedidfailedtohisreputation.②如果她当年履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了。Hadsheherpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYale③如果WTO不将有世界人口五分之一的国家纳入这一组织，那么它就名不副实。”TheWTOcannotifitdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.④我们应该尽力去做以不辜负父母亲的期望。We’lldowhatwecanto.【自主归纳】liveuptoone’sreputation符合某人的声誉liveuptoone’spromise履行某人的诺言liveuptoone’sname名副其实liveuptoone’sexpectation不辜负某人的期望livea/an…life过……的生活liveon以……为主食；靠……生活livethrough经历(灾难或困境)livewith与……住在一起；忍受①Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasurestothefinancialcrisis.②Thesepeoplemeatandmilk.③Nomatterhowbadthesituationmaybe,youmustit.④Theyhappyaftertheirmarriage.【答案】①livethrough③liveon③livewith④lived.a…life【即时巩固】单项选择题①(2010湖北卷)Hadshe_________herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.A.lookedupto B.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith②Asstudents,weshouldstudyhardandtryourbestto________ourideals.A.livewith B.liveupto C.livethrough D.liveon二、经典句型考点-1.“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”复合结构【教材原句】Thismakesthemdifficultforsomepeopletoread.(P2)这让一些人阅读起来有困难。【句法分析】该句使用了“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语+forsb.todo”复合结构句型。在该句中，尽管后面的不定式与前面代词(them)构成动宾关系，但是该不定式通常用主动形式。尤其是用在“主语+be+adj.+todo”（主语与不定式构成逻辑上的动宾关系）的句型中。天气使我们的计划难以完成。Theweathermadetheplandifficultforustocarryout.他很难对付。Heisdifficulttodealwith.这则故事读起来很有趣。Thisstoryisinterestingtoread.【考点聚焦】①make＋宾语＋宾补那部电影使她成了明星。Themoviemadeherastar.我们的老师使得我们感到更自信了。Ourteachermakesusfeelmoreconfident.在交通嘈杂声中他无法使自己的声音提高到让别人听到的程度。Hecouldn'tmakehimselfheardabovethenoiseofthetraffic.②当宾语比较长时，常常用“make＋it＋宾补＋宾语”这一结构，it为形式宾语。她明确表示反对。Hemadeitclearthatheobjected.她一定要查清楚到底该谁负责。Shemadeitherbusinesstofindoutwhowasresponsible.【即时巩固】单项选择题①Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood.A.tobebreathed B.tobreathe C.breathing D.beingbreathed②Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasant.A.todealwith B.dealingwith C.tobedealtwith D.dealtwith③Newtechnologieshavemadepossibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.A.that B.this C.one D.it【答案】BAD考点-2.含蓄否定句【教材原句】Pip’ssisteroftenabuseshim,butJoeisakindandsimpleman,whowouldratherdiethanseeanyharmcometoPip.(P3)皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔却是一个淳朴善良的人，他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。【句法分析】本句中没有出现否定词，但是该句中“wouldrather…than…”意为“宁愿……而不……”，对“than”后的内容进行否定。我们把英语中并不使用否定词，但也能表达否定意思的句子称之为“含蓄否定句”。【考点聚焦】常见的用固定句型来表示的含蓄否定句：ThatismorethanIcando.我干不了那件事。Heistooyoungtocarrysoheavyacase.他太小，搬不动这么重的箱子。ThisisthelastthingIwouldeverwanttodo.这是我最不愿意做的事。Itisthreeyearssincehewasateacher.他不当教师已经有三年时间了。(在“Itis+时间段+since…”结构中，从句谓语是延续性动词时表示否定意义)

Youcouldhavedonethejobbetterifyouhadputmoretimeintoit.如果你多花点时间，你的工作会做得更好的。(言下之意：工作做得并不好。用肯定形式的虚拟语气可以表示实际的否定意义)【即时巩固】单项选择题①(2008江苏卷)Itis_________tospendmoneyonpreventingillnessbypromotinghealthylivingratherthanspendingittryingtomakepeople_________aftertheyareill.A.good;good B.well;better C.better;b