（讲练测）高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 动词时态语态复习（2）（测）新人教版必修4-新人教版高三必修4英语试题

动词时态语态（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分)【江西省玉山县第一中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceuponatime,therelivedabigmangotree.Alittleboylovedtocomeandplayarounditeveryday.He1tothetreetop,atethemangoes,tookanapunderthe2…Helovedthetreeandthetreelovedtoplaywithhim.Time3.Thelittleboygrew,andhenolongerplayedaroundthetree.Oneday,theboycamebacktothetreewitha4lookonhisface.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreeaskedtheboy.“Iamnolongerakid,Idon’tplayaroundtreesanymore.”Theboy5.“Iwanttoys.Ineedmoneytobuythem.”“Sorry,Idon’thavemoney…6youcanpickallmymangoesandsellthemsoyouwillhavemoney.”Theboywassoexcited.Hepickedallthemangoes7thetreeandlefthappily.Theboydidn’tcomeback.Thetreewassad.Oneday,theboy8intoamanreturned.Thetreewassoexcited.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreesaid.“Idon’thavetimetoplay.Ihavetoworkformyfamily.Weneedahousefor49.Canyouhelpme?”“Sorry,Idon’thaveahouse,butyoucanchopoffmy10tobuildyourhouse.”Sothemancutallthebranchesoffthetreeandlefthappily.Thetreewasgladtoseehimhappybuttheboydidn’tcomeback11.Thetreewasagainlonelyandsad.Onehotsummerday,themanreturnedandthetreewasdelighted.“Comeandplaywithme!”Thetreesaid.“Iamsadandgetting12.Iwanttogosailingto13myself.Canyougivemeaboat?”“Usemytrunktobuildyourboat.Youcansailfarawayandbehappy.”Sothemancutthetreetrunktomakeaboat.Hewentsailinganddidn’tcomebackforalongtime.Finally,themanreturned14hehadbeengoneforsomanyyears.“Sorry,myboy,butIdon’thave15foryouanymore.Nomoremangoestogiveyou.”Thetreesaid.“Idon’thaveteethtobite,”themanreplied.“Nomoretrunkforyoutoclimbon.”“Iam16oldforthatnow,”themansaid.“Ireallycan’tgiveyouanything,theonlythingleftismy17roots,”thetreesaidwithsadness.“Idon’tneedmuchnow,justa18torest.Iamtiredafteralltheseyears,”themanreplied.“Good!Oldtreerootsarethebestplaceto19andrest.Comesitdownwithmeandrest.”Theboysatdownandthetreewasgladand20.1．A．jumped B．climbedC．slipped D．dropped2．A．leaves B．top C．shadow D．sunshine3．A．wentby B．wentthroughC．wentaway D．wentahead4．A．surprised B．delighted C．confused D．sad5．A．shoutedB．argued C．replied D．opposed6．A．so B．and C．thus D．but7．A．on B．in C．of D．above8．A．grow B．grew C．growing D．grown49．A．playing B．hiding C．shelter D．work10．A．branches B．trunk C．root D．crown11．A．backward B．afterward C．lately D．previously12．A．oldB．depressed C．bored D．changed13．A．enhanceB．please C．relax D．comfort14．A．untilB．unless C．before D．after15．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing16．A．veryB．too C．so D．rather17．A．livingB．dying C．strong D．weak18．A．room B．bed C．seat D．place19．A．leanonB．standon C．siton D．lieon20．A．frownedB．yelled C．smiled D．cried3．A考查动词短语。A．wentby过去；B．wentthrough经历；C．wentaway走开；D．wentahead走在前面。随着时间的流逝，这个男孩渐渐地长大。故选A。4．D考查形容词。A．surprised感到吃惊；B．delighted感到高兴；C．confused感到困惑；D．sad伤心的。由下文可知，男孩说他不再是一个小男孩了，他也不再到树下玩了。他想要玩具而缺乏钱，说明他那时的表情是悲伤的。故选D。5．C考查动词。A．shouted喊叫；B．argued辩论；C．replied回答；D．opposed反对。男孩回答道，“我想要玩具”。故选C。6．D考查连词。A．so所以；B．and和；C．thus因此；D．but但是。我没有钱但是你可以摘所有的芒果。故选D。7．A考查介词。他摘了树上所有的芒果。故选A。8．D考查非谓语动词。长成了一个男人的那个男孩回来了。此处是过去分词作后置定语，故选D。49．C考查动词。A．playing玩；B．hiding躲藏；C．shelter遮蔽；D．work工作。forshelter意为容身，避护。句子意为我需要一幢房子来容身。故选C。

10．A考查名词。A．branches树枝；B．trunk树干；C．root树根；D．crown树冠。chopoffbranches砍掉树枝。故选A。11．B考查副词。A．backward向后；B．afterward以后，后来；C．lately进来，最近；D．previously以前。下文说老树感到孤单而伤心，可以推知男孩自那之后再也没有回来。故选B。

12．A考查形容词。A．old老的；B．depressed沮丧的；C．bored厌烦的；D．changed改变。gettingold变老。主人公因年纪渐长，所以要去海上远行来放松自己。故选A。13．C考查动词。A．enhance提高，加强；B．please使高兴；C．relax放松；D．comfort使舒适。去海上远行是为了放松自己。故选C。

14．D考查连词。A．until直到---为止；B．unless除非；C．before在----之前；D．after在---之后。最终老人在外出多年之后回来了。故选D。15．C考查不定代词。A．something某事；B．everything每件事；C．anything任何事情；D．nothing什么也没有。“我再也拿不出什么东西给你了”。故选C。

16．B考查副词。A．very非常，很；B．too也；C．so所以；D．rather相当。我也老了。故选B。17．B考查形容词。A．living活着的；B．dying快要死的；C．strong强壮的；D．weak虚弱的。老树在为男孩付出了很多东西后，唯一剩下的就只是快要死的根了。故选B。

第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)21．(2015·江苏高考)Therealreasonwhyprices________(be),andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.22．(2015·湖南高考)Asyougothroughthisbook,you________(find)thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.23．(2015·湖南高考)HemusthavesensedthatI________(look)athim.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,“Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat？”24．(2015·湖南高考)Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,but________(hold)backthankfullybytheshopwindow.25．(2015·北京高考)—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We________(treat)wellbyourhosts.26．(2015·重庆高考)Inmyhometown,thereisalwaysaharvestsupperforthefarmersafterallthewheat________(cut)．27．(2015·陕西高考)Marty________(work)reallyhardonhisbookandhethinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.28．(2015·陕西高考)Atcollege,BarackObamadidn’tknowthathe________(become)thefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.29．(2015·四川高考)Moreexpressways________(build)inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.30．(2015·天津高考)Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe________(teach)aclassatthattime.23．waslooking句意：他一定是感到了我在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼，然后平静地说：“为什么这样盯着看我？”musthavedone是对过去情况的推测，that后面应该使用过去时，在根据后面“为什么这样盯着看我？”所使用的时态为进行时，可知此处为过去进行时。]24．washeld句意：我有一种强烈的进去玩玩具的冲动，但是幸亏被橱窗拦住了。前面had是一般过去时，此处是并列谓语，也应该使用一般过去时；holdback和主语I之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。]25．weretreated句意：——你们聚会玩得快乐吗？——是的，主人招待我们很好。根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。故该空用一般过去时的被动语态。]26．hasbeencut句意：在我的家乡，当所有的小麦被收割完后，总有举行一个丰收晚宴。表示动作在前，要用完成时，且thewheat与动词cut之间为动宾关系，故要用被动语态。after引导时间状语从句，在条件或时间状语从句中要用现在完成时代替将来完成时。]27．hasbeenworking句意：马蒂一直以来真的很努力地写这本书，他认为他到星期五就能写完了。他的书还没有写完，现在正在努力写，用现在完成进行时表示过去到现在一直持续的动作，并且很有可能还要持续下去。]28．wastobecome/wouldbecome句意：大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他会成为美国的第一位黑人总统。表示“注定成为”要用betodo；主句是一般过去时，所以从句要用过去将来时。]29．willbebuilt句意：四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济(发展)。根据时间状语soon可知，此空为将来时；主语expressways和动词build之间为动宾关系，故要用一般将来时的被动形式。]30．willbeteaching句意：琼不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议，因为那时她将在上课。时间状语atthattime指的是前面的at3o’clockthisafternoon，表示将来某个时刻正在做某事，要用将来进行时。]II阅读(共两节，满分30分)第一节阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A【内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考】Astoryofamanwhomadethebravejourneyoflove,cyclingfromIndiatoSwedentoseehissweetheart,hasgainedtheheartsofthousandsonline.AFacebookpost,thathasbeenlinkedmorethan113,000times,sharesthetaleofhowDr.PradyumnaKumarMahanandiacrossedeightcountriestobereunitedwithhiswifeCharlotteVonSchedvininhernativecountry.Thestorybeganin1975whenwealthy19-year-oldCharlotteVonSchedvin,whowasastudentinLondonatthetime,traveledtoIndiain1975tomeetthepoorbutfamousartistMahanandia.TheIndianwasbornin1949intoapoorfamilyinOdisha,Dhenkanalandwasconsideredanuntouchableinthesociety.Althoughhisfamilycouldn’taffordhiseducation,hemanagedtogainaplaceattheCollegeofArtinNewDelhiwherewordofhistalentquicklyspread.Ineventsthatwouldn’tbeoutofplaceinaromanticmovie,whenyoungCharlotteVonSledvinmetwiththepainter,thetwofellinlovewithoneanother.Hewasgreatlyimpressedbyherbeautyandshe,withhispuresimplicity.Despitetheircontrastingbackgrounds,thepairshortlymarried.In1978,thetimecameforCharlottetoreturntohernativecountry,andsherequestedherhusbandjoinherbackinEurope.However,Mahanandiawasinthemiddleofhisstudiesandsaidhewouldjoinherafterthesewerecompleted.ThecouplestayedintouchthroughlettersanddespiteCharlotte’sofferstosendflighttickets,Mahanandiawasdeterminedtomeetherinhisownway.Sellinghisbelongings,hemanagedtogetenoughmoneytobuyasecond-handbikeandsetoutontheintrepidjourneytobereunited.FromNewDelhithelove-struckadventurerenteredAfghanistan,Iran,Turkey,Bulgaria,Yugoslavia,Germany,AustriaandDenmark.Itwasn’talleasysailing.Hisbikebrokedownalotoftimesalongthewayandhehadtogoonwithoutfoodfordays.IntotalthetriptookfourmonthsandthreeweeksbeforehefinallyreachedGothenburg,Herparentswelcomedhimwithopenarmsand40yearslater,thepairarestillhappilymarried.DrPKMahanandiaservesastheOdiyaCulturalAmbassadorofIndiatoSwedenandliveswithhiswifeandtwochildreninSweden.Hehasbecomewell-knowninSwedenasanartistandasanadviserofArtandCulture,undertheSwedishGovernmenttoo.31.HowdidMahanandiaandCharlottemeetforthefirsttime?A.

CharlottetravelledtoIndiatomeetMahanandia. B.MahanandiawenttostudyinthesameschoolwithCharlotte.C.MahanandiacycledtoSweden.D.Theirfamiliesarrangedthemeeting.32.Theunderlinedword“intrepid”inParagraph6means_______.A.long B.exciting C.brave D.poor33.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

ARomanticStory B.MeetacrossBoarder..C.MahanandiaandCharlotte. D.JourneyofLove.32.C词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句Astoryofamanwhomadethebravejourneyoflove,爱的勇敢旅途；根据第六段中Sellinghisbelongings,hemanagedtogetenoughmoneytobuyasecond-handbikeandsetoutontheintrepidjourneytobereunited.卖了所有的东西，他想法得到足够的钱，买了一辆二手自行车，然后出发进行他重聚的旅游。从他的这些行动来说可知他的这次旅行应该是很勇敢的。故选C。33.D主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Astoryofamanwhomadethebravejourneyoflove,cyclingfromIndiatoSwedentoseehissweetheart,hasgainedtheheartsofthousandsonline.可知这位男士骑自行车从印度到瑞典去看他心上人，爱的勇敢旅途，已经在网上获得了成千上万的心。B【甘肃省会宁县第一中学2017届高三上学期第一次（9月）月考】TheGoldenGateBridgeinSanFrancisco，Californiaisoneoftheworld'smostbeautifulbridges.Itisalsooneofthemostvisitedplacesintheworld.Vehicles(车辆)crossthebridgeanaverageof41milliontimeseachyear.Morethan1800hundredmillionvehicleshaveusedthebridgesinceitopenedmorethan70yearsago.Thebridgewaspainted“InternationalOrange”becausethatcolorwentwellwiththenaturalsurroundings.Thecoloralsoiseasiertoseeintheheavyfogthatoftencoversthearea.ButtheGoldenGateTheGoldenGateStraitistheentrancetotheSanFranciscoBayfromthePacificOcean.TheGoldenGateBridgelinksthecityofSanFranciscowithMarinCounty，California.Planningforthebridgebeganinthe1920swhentheareaaroundSanFranciscowasgrowing.Peoplelivingintheareaneededanotherwaytogettothecitybesidessmallferries(渡船)．JosephStrausswasthechiefengineerfortheproject.Workbeganin1934.Mr.Straussdemandedthestrongestsafetyprotectionsinthehistoryofbridgebuilding.Theseincludedthefirstuseof“hardhats”toprotecttheworkers'headsandspecialglassestoprotecttheireyes.Aspecialsafetynetwassuspended(挂)underthebridge.Thisnetsavedthelivesof19menduringtheconstruction.However，11otherworkerswerekilledwhentheyfellfromthebridgethroughthenet.Still，thiswasanewsafetyrecordforthetime.TheGoldenGate34．TheGoldenGateBridgewasnamedafter________．A．thelocalclimateB．thecolorofapaintC．thestraititcrossesD．itsnaturalsurroundings35．HowdidpeoplecrosstheGoldenGateStraitbeforethebridgewasbuilt?A．Byplane. B．Byboat.C．Byroad. D．Bytrain.36．Thepurposeofsuspendingaspecialsafetynetisto________．A．protecttheenvironmentB．makeconstructioneasierC．preventworkersfromfallingD．savebuildingmaterialsfromfalling37．WhatdoweknowaboutJosephStrauss?A．Heattachedimportancetotheworkers'safety.B．Hissafetymeasureswerenotofpracticalvalue.C．Hebuiltthefirstsuspensionbridgeintheworld.D．Hedemandedstrongmeasurestoensurethesafetyofthebridge.35.B细节理解题。根据第四段第二句Peoplelivingintheareaneededanotherwaytogettothecitybesidessmallferries(渡船)．在金门桥修建之前，人们乘渡船通过金门海峡。故选B。

36.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Aspecialsafetynetwassuspended(挂)underthebridge.Thisnetsavedthelivesof19menduringtheconstruction.However，11otherworkerswerekilledwhentheyfellfromthebridgethroughthenet.可知，在建造金门桥时，桥下挂着一张安全网，目的是避免建筑工人坠落。故选C。

37.A推理判断题。根据第五段推理判断题。根据文章的第五、第六段可知，负责修建金门桥的工程师JosephStrauss非常注重保护建筑工人的安全，他采取了一些有效措施确保工人的安全。故选A。C【江西省玉山县第一中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考】“Experiencemaypossiblybethebestteacher,butitisnotaparticularlygoodteacher.”YoumightthinkthatWinstonChurchillorperhapsMarkTwainspokethosewords,buttheyactuallycomefromJamesMarch,apredecessor（前任）atStanfordUniversityandapioneerinthefieldoforganizationaldecisionmaking.ForyearsMarch(possiblybewisestphilosopherofmanagement)hasstudiedhowhumansthinkandact,andhecontinuestodosoinhisnewbookTheAmbiguitiesofExperience.]Hebeginsbyremindingusofjusthowfirmlywehavebeenstickingtotheideaofexperientiallearning:“Experienceisrespected;experienceissought;experienceisexplained.”Theproblemisthatlearningfromexperienceinvolves（涉及）seriouscomplications（复杂化），onesthatarepartofthenatureofexperienceitselfandwhichMarchdiscussesinthebodyofthisbook.Inoneinterestingpartofbook，forexample，heturnsadoubleeyetowardtheuseofstoriesasthemosteffectivewayofexperientiallearning.Hesays“Themoreaccurately（精确的）realityispresented，thelessunderstandablethestory，andthemoreunderstandablethestory,thelessrealisticitis.”Besidesbeingabroadlyknowledgeableresearcher.Marchisalsoapoet,andhisgiftshinesthoughinthedepthofviewsheoffersandthesimplelanguageheuses.Thoughthebookisshort,itisdemanding:Don’tpickituplookingforquick,easylessons.Rather,bereadytothinkdeeplyaboutlearningfromexperienceinworkandlife.38．Accordingtothetext,JamesMarchis____________.A.apoetwhousesexperienceinhiswritingB.ateacherwhoteachersstorywritinginuniversityC.aprofessorwhohelpsorganizationsmakeimportantdecisionsD.aresearcherwhostudiesthewayhumansthinkandact39．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Storiesmadeinterestingfailtofullypresentthetruth.B.Experiencemakesstoriesmoreaccurate.C.Theuseofstoriesisthebestwayofexperientiallearning.D.Storiesareeasiertounderstandwhenrealityismoreaccuratelydescribed.40．What’sthepurposeofthistext?A..Toexplainexperientiallearning.B.Todescribearesearcher.C.TointroduceabookD.Todiscussorganizationaldecisionmaking.【解析】试题分析：文章介绍了JamesMarch这个作家和他的一本新书叫做《前车可鉴》。38.D考查细节理解。根据第一段中“ForyearsMarch…hasstudiedhowhumansthinkandact…”可知JamesMarch是一位一直在从事人类思想和行动方法研究的科学家。选D39.A考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中“Inoureffortstomakestoriesinteresting,heargues,welosepartofthecomplicatedtruthofthings.”可知我们在努力增加故事的趣味性的时候，丢掉了它的真实性。选A【名师点评】这篇文章比较抽象，关键在于正确理解，理解了文章主旨后，再关注细节，所有的问题迎刃而解。考点：考查说明文阅读第二节【黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2017届高三9月月考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EyescanspeakMuchmeaningcanbeconveyedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.41Inabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnotfortoolong.Andifhesensedthatyouarestaringathim,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Thesameistrueinourdailylife.Ifyouarestaredatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.42Eyesdospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.43Ifamanstaresatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestolookawayfromher,hisintentionsareobvious.Hewishestoattractherattentionandletherknowthatheisadmiringher.However,whentwopersonsareengagedinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookintothelistener’seyesfromtimetotimetomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking.44Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeakingasiftryingtocontrolyou,youwillfeelawkward.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim.Hewronglybelievesthat]lookingstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.45

Actually,eyecontactshouldbemadebasedonspecificrelationshipandsituation.A. Onthecontrary,itwillgivehimaway.B. Doyouhavesuchakindofexperience?C. That’swhatnormaleyecontactisallabout.D. Actually,continuouseyecontactislimitedtoloversonly.E. Afterall,everybodylikestobestaredatforquitealongtime.F. Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.G. Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelannoyedatbeingstaredatthatway.【答案】41.B42.G43.F44.C45.A41.B根据第一段的意思：许多意义可以用我们的眼睛清楚地表达，所以经常说眼睛能说话。再根据空格下句：在公共汽车上，你可能看到一个陌生人，但时间不太长。可知B项Doyouhavesuchakindofexperience?你有这样一种经历吗？起着承上启下的作用，符合题意，故选B。42.G根据上句：如果你对自己有更多需求,你就会上上下下打量自己.，看看是不是你有什么地方不对劲.可知下句的意思是：如果不出什么意外的话，你会觉得用这种方式被盯着的烦恼。故选G。43.F根据上句：长时间看某人可能是粗鲁的和具有侵略性的。再根据空格下句：如果一个男士盯着一位女士超过10秒，拒绝避开她，他的目的很明显。他就是想吸引她的注意，让她知道他正在欣赏她。可知空格处是表示一种转折：但是，当谈到盯着异性时，情况就不同了。故选F。44.C根据上句：说话者不时地盯着听者的眼睛就是为了确保听者确实在听自己说话。再根据空格下句：如果一个说话的人说话时一直看着你，好像是在试图控制你。可知此处的意思是：这就是正常的眼睛接触的全部。故选C。45.A根据上句：他错误地认为直视眼睛是真诚交流的一个标志。可知下句意思是：正相反，它出卖了他。故选A。III写作(满分25分)【重庆市第十一中学2017届高三9月月考】假定你是李华。你的美国笔友Jack给你发来邮件，告诉你他参加美国中西部“汉语桥”比赛（U.S.MidwestChi