江苏省镇江市2023年中考英语试题（含答案）

镇江市2016年中考英语试卷

(总分值：90分考试时间：100分钟)

一、单项选择(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

()1.It'sfantastictoworkasvolunteerfortheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

()2.Afterchattinghappilywiththenewstudentinmyclass,IgavehermyQQnumber

andshegaveme.

A.sheB.hersC.herD.herself

()3.Leonardohasactedin36films.HefinallywontheOscarforBestActor

February28,2023.

A.inB.atC.onD.to

()4.Somepeoplebuystampsnotforsendinglettersnow.Theythemastheir

hobby.

A.sellB.designC.receiveD.collect

()5.-DoyouknowthefamousbasketballplayerKobehassaidgoodbyetotheNBA?

-Yes.I,mafraidIwillseehimonscreen.

A.sometimesB.oftenC.alwaysD.seldom

()6.—Couldyougotothebookshopwithme?IwanttobuyTheGrassHousebyCao

Wenxuan.

—Sorry,I.I,vepromisedMumtogohomerightafterschool.

A.canB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

()7.Ourcountryencouragesmorestudentsfootball.Nowmany

footballclubshavebeensetupinschools.

A.playB.playingC.toplayD.willplay

()8.-TheworldtopplayerSouthKoreanLeelostthegameagainstthecomputerprogram

Alphago.

--surprisingnews!

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa

()9.-HaveyoubeentoSuningPIaZa(苏宁购物中心)inourcity?

-No.Althoughitformorethanaweek,Γmfartoobusytogothere.

A.hasstartedB.hasbeenonC.hasbeenopenD.hasopened

()10.Lastyear,fiveChineseteacherstoaschoolintheUKtoteachthe

BritishstudentsinChinesestyleforfourweeks.

A.wassentB.weresentC.havesentD.sent

()11.—Whichwouldyouliketoread,paperbooksore-books?

■-Myparentsonlyallowmetoreadpaperbooks.Theymyeyes.

A.talkaboutB.hearaboutC.IeamaboutD.worryabout

()12.■一InChineseculture,childrenbornintheYearoftheMonkeyaresaidtobesmart.

一Yes.Theyarealwaysfullofenergy,soIthinktheyarealso;

A.honestB.generousC.livelyD.modest

()13.Theengineersanewcomputerinourclassroomthewholeyesterday

morning,sowehadourclassesintheschoolhall.

A.werefixingB.fixedC.havefixedD.arefixing

()14.-Ifssocarelessofyoutomakeaspellingmistakeagain.

-Sorry.Icouldn'tremember.

A.whenIlearnttheword

B.ifIhaveIeamttheword

C.whereshouldIputthesilentutπ

D.inwhichclassdidyouteachtheword

()15.・・・ΓmgoingtoDisneylandinShanghainextmonth.

-.Therearemanywonderfulthingstoseeandtodothere.

A.That'sallrightB.HaveagoodtimeC.GoodluckD.Ihopeso

二、完形填空(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择

最正确选项。

Dearchildren,

Howtimeflies!Asyourteacher,I,dliketotalkaboutπbehavinglikeagrown-up"withyou

beforeyouleaveschool.

Duringourlives,Weneedthestrengthofotherpeopletoachieveourgoals.16of

uscanmakeitonourown.

Inan17world,wewouldallhavethoughtful,helpfulpeopletoguideusinlife.

Imaginehavinga18whoisdevotedtokeepingyouhealthy.Orimaginehavingabosswho

wantsyoutoenjoyyourjobandmakeprogressinyour19.Butmanyofushavedifficulty

dealingwith(打交道)grown-upswhoseem20intheirchangeablemoods.Ifwehave

immature(不成熟的)adults21trustworthyadultsaroundus,wewillcertainlygetintoreal

trouble.

What,smore,ifWearealways22thatwe,rerightallthetime,whileothersarewrong,

thenwearelikethoseimmatureadults.Ourownpersonalitiescouldbethe23.

Amatureadultissomeonewhomakesproblemsbetter,notworse.Whenthistypeofpeople

faceabad24,theytrytofindwaystobecalmandincontrol.Theykeeppracticingsolving

problems25theybecomemembersofmatureadults.

Maybeyou,renowtooyoungtobehavelikeamatureadult.Whenyourunacrossa

problem,trytostaycalmandthinkmorebeforetakingactions,thenyou'rereallyonthewaytobe

agrown-up.

Yoursfaithfully,

Vivien

()16.A.NoneB.MostC.AnyD.Many

()17.A.ancientB.idealC.unknownD.equal

()18.A.directorB.teacherC.policemanD.doctor

()20.AtrappedB.surprisedC.boredD.frightened

()21.A.infrontofB.aswellasC.insteadofD.alongwith

()22.A.reportingB.guessingC.thinkingD.discussing

()23.A.problemB.projectC.purposeD.power

()24.A.productionB.suggestionC.instructionD.situation

()25.A.unlessB.asC.untilD.when

三、阅读理解（共10小题；每题2分，总分值20分）

阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,

选择最正确选项。

A.

Severaldaysago,,1wenttomyaunt,shomeandsawmycousinwhoisstudyingEnglish

linguisticsinauniversity.Heshowedmehislearningmaterials.Herearetwopagesoft

Nice■Sad

CeMyaHgSPCakitkevjord.AllofusgetsadFyOM亡，Meto

"∙√ce''isquite.。nexpressionof.量.time.ItKaUSUalPartOF(iFe.Aloved

praise.Howev,er>backMtkelate■。八epassesa∖Λ∕ay.Weexpecttoo

X2.tkCCfxtuiryjifsomeoneSaid■丈.McXC八PegireSSiv∖。ne,κaw∖.Orthe

youwere"F√ce'',itWaSfarFLOMMstoreisoutofourfavourite"i八k.

sayi∣^good3OydLSaboutyou.TheseareallthingstkatCa八^ake.

VerylongW以SHus≤ad.

□seWtowʌean,ffooli≤kt,。八4∙∖∙However,Ogeupotaa±/Fe,

t,stupidii.That≤ouιad≤worelike.曼."sa4''kadaverLjdifTeire^tHAe。八/Mg.

tkekit^dof∖Λ∕ord≤tkatwouldMSackintheX4∙thCentuγg,itwastke

arta.fight,n0亡putaSkv√∕eov∖.,.perfect∖Λ∕ordifyoukadtoo

SoMeo八e>sface.Later0八i八the■wuchfoodat47八八er.

X3thcentury,"nice"CdKAetoThirougktkegears,tkeMearuVig

nʌea八"shgar‹dMmoustt.DarVng■OFr,≤ad*iCka八ge"to,fkeavy,i。八”

,,

the工4亡〃cev∖turyjitever∖Me。八亡∙*∙亡〃e八tired*∖MteirestMgIg,Wke八

"beingcarefur1.βutfinallyMthe.曼.t,sadiitook。八itspresentFv∖eanMgJ

XStkcenturyjitckat^edtotke.MitWaSactuallyusedinsteadof

ff,i

kinderFvVea八/々Wek八OWtodayλ.岂.u^rotjataoldE八g〃shv^ordtkat

tfi,

av‹deversitacetke,^,jpeoplehaveHWaStkeoppositeofrotthat

beenIASiegitMalovablewag.Me。八七"cheerfcU''orffgladi1.

NowIknowatsomepointinhistory,themeaningsofsomecommonwordsthatweseeevery

daymeantsomethingmuchdifferent.TheEnglishlanguageisdevelopingallthetime.

()26.Whendid"niceπcometomeanπshyandnervous1'?

A.Inthelate12thcentury.B.Inthe13thcentury.

C.Duringthe14thcentury.D.Inthe18thcentury.

()27.Theunderlinedword"these"refersto指代)thefollowingexceptthat.

A.alovedonepassesaway

B.weexpecttoomuchprogressinanexam

C.thestoreisoutofourfavouritedrink

D.wehaveeatentoomuchfoodatdinner

()28.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellus.

A.themeaningsofallwordsaredifferentatsomepointinhistory

B.mycousinlearnsEnglishwellbecauseofhislearningmaterials

C.weshouldknowaboutallthedifferentmeaningsofwordsinhistory

D.themeaningsofsomewordsarechangingbecauselanguageisdeveloping

B

Insummer,it'scommononthestreettoseemanyChinesewomenholding

parasols1toprotectthemselvesfromthesun.ButwhenAmy,anexchangestudentin

BeijingfromtheUS,firstsawthis,shefounditstrange,evenimpossibletounderstand.

Shewroteonherblog,"UnlikeChinesewomen,Americanwomenliketoputontheir

tanktopsandsunglassesduringsummer.IfyouwalkaroundanAmericancollege

campus2,youwillprobablyseegirlsoutonthegrassyfieldsreading,buttheyreally

hopetogetaheadstartontheirsummertan3.',

ThismaybecausedbythedifferentstandardsofbeautybetweentheUSandChina.Many

Americansdon,twantwhiteskin.Theywouldratherbetanned3.Amyalsowrote,"Havingdarker

skinissopopularthatmanywomenandmenwillpayforfake4tanssothattheycankeeptheir

sun-kissedappearanceduringthewintermonths,too.u

Whydotheyliketannedskin?MichelleLouisreportedinherresearch,,'Theprocessof

tanningcanhelpmakepeople'sskinsmoothandhidemarks.,'Shefurtherexplained,"Tansmake

people'sskinappearhealthierandmakethemappearthinnerthanwhentheyhavepaleskin.,,

Perhapsthereisnorealidealstandardofbeauty.Indifferentculturesandatdifferenttimes

ofhistory,thestandardschange.OnAmy'sblog,shealsogavetwoexamples:Somewomen

carriedparasolsaroundtryingtokeeptheirwhiteskinintheUS150yearsago;DuringtheTang

DynastyinChina,heavywomenwerethoughtattractive.Butnow,Chinesewomenprefertobe

slim.

Inaword,differentstandardsofbeautyshouldberespected.Peoplemaygrowupwith

onlyoneideaofwhatbeautyis,butitdoesn,tmeanthatit,snecessarilythecorrectorthebestidea.

Newwords:

1.parasoln.umbrellausedtoprotectpeoplefromthesun阳伞

2.campusn.groundsofschool,collegeoruniversity校园

3.tann.thebrowncolourofsun-kissedskin晒成的棕褐

v.becomebrownbythesun晒成棕褐色，晒黑

4.fakeadj.notreal假的

()29.WhatdidMichelleLouisreportinherresearch?

A.ManyChinesepreferwhiteskintotannedskin.

B.DarkerskinispopularamongAmericanwomenandmen.

C.Tansmakepeople'sskinappearhealthierandmakethemlookthinner.

D.SomewomenwouldliketokeeptheirskinwhiteintheUS150yearsago.

()30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.PeopleintheUSliketohavetannedskinonlyinhotsummer.

B.Americancollegegirlsreadonthegrassbecausetheywanttobetanned.

C.ManyChinesewomencarryparasolstoprotectthemselvesfromthesun.

D.Amythoughttιyingtokeepwhiteskinwithparasolsseemedstrangeatfirst.

()31.ThewriterreallywantstotellUS.

A.Weshouldrespectdifferentstandardsofbeauty

B.thestandardsofbeautychangeatdifferenttimes

C.differentcountrieshavedifferentstandardsofbeauty

D.it,scommonforpeopletohaveonlyoneideaofbeauty

C

Oneday,Itookanundergroundtowork,Isawsomethingthatmademeverysad.On

thetube(undergroundinLondon),amotherkeptlookingatherphonescreenand

playingagamewithherdaughtersittingbesideher.Thelittlegirl,about5yearsold,

wastalkingtohermotheraboutherday,repeatingthenextstop'snamecheerfully,

praisinghermother'slongnails—tryingtodrawhermother,sattention.Hermotherjustnoddedand

mumbled,'Mm,hm"withhereyesgluedtothescreen,busypassingthelevelsofthegame.I

watchedthegirlgiveafinaltrytoatleastgethermumtolookather,butitwasnouse.Thenthe

littlegirlturnedsilent.Itwasashamethemotherdidn'tnoticethat.

Itbrokemyheartandgotmewondering—whatkindofgamewouldmakethemother

forgetshehasthemostbeautifulthingintheworld,thehumanshecreated,thepersonsheloves

withallherheart?Whatitmeantwhenshecouldn'tlookintoherdaughter'seyesandevenstopto

listentothegirl?

Someparentsarealmostliketheteenagers,alwaysontheirphoneswithmindlessgames

orgoingthroughFacebook.Perhapsparentshavemanythingstodealwith,butsometimesthey

areeverythingtotheirkids.

Thisisnotanisolatedexample.I,veseentoomanysuchexamples.Imightnotbeaparent

myself,andprobablystillhavealongwaybeforebecomingone,butIknowwhatIsawisn'tright.

Thesceneusedtobeseenamongteenagersveryoftenwhenparentscomplainedhowtheir

childrenwerecrazyabouttheirmobilephones.Lookhowthesituationhaschanged!Theparents

havebecome"technologyslaves1',thatistosay,theycan,tcontrolthemselveswhileusingmobile

phones.Nowsomemiddle-agedparentsholdthebestiPhonesorSamsungphones,whichare

probablytheonlytwobrandstheyknow.Theyareplayingthesimplegameswithsoexpensive

mobilephones.I,muncertainwhethertolaughortocry.Butmyhopeisthatthisstormpasses.

()32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thegirlfailedtoattracthermother,sattention.

B.Themotherfeltsorryafterherdaughterturnedsilent.

C.Thewriterhasmuchexperienceaboutbeingaparent.

D.Middle-agedparentsknowmanybrandsofmobilephones.

()33.Theunderlinedword''isolated1'inParagraph4means.

A.spreadingfastB.happeningonce

C.increasingquicklyD.appearingsuddenly

()34.Inthepassage,thewritermainlywantstoexpress.

A.theworriesthatchildrenarecrazyaboutmobilephones

B.thehappinessthatparentsarenowabletousemodemtechnology

C.thesadnessthatthebestsmartpldonescostparentstoomuchmoney

D.thehopethatparentsusenewtechnology4ikesmartphonesproperly

()35.What,sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Middle-agedparentsB.Asceneonthetube

C.TechnologyslavesD.Mindlessphonegames

四、词汇运用(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)

A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词

36.Theboy,suncleisgoodat(train)dogs.Hisdogscandowonderfultricks.

37.Somecitizenswaitedfortheworkerstorepairtheirbrokenwaterpipesquitelong,andthey

became(patient).

38.TFBOYS(sing)severalsongsattheconcertlastnight.Theirfansscreamed

excitedly.

39.How(heavy)itrainedinEurope!SomemuseumsalongtheRiverSeinehadtobe

closed.

40.XijinFerry(西津渡)isoneofnew(couple)favouriteplacestotaketheirwedding

photos.

B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。

41.YangJiang(翻译)manyforeignbooksintoChineseinherlife.Amongthem,

Don招(《堂吉诃德》)isthemostfamousone.

42.Grandmawenttothemarketandboughtsomemeat,eggsand(西红柿)forlunch.

43.WolongNatureReserveisinSichuanProvince,the（西部）ofChina.Travellers

canwatchgiantpandasthere.

44.PauLisanexcellentstudentatschool.Hisperforancealways（使...满意）us.

45.Withthedevelopmento{society,peopleareusedtosearchingforthe（最新的）

informationontheInternet.

五、短文填空（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）

根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词

Whenyouhavedinner,youfollowtablemanners.Whenyouhavea146,youobey

therulesintheclassroom.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutneedingtom47yourmanners

inthedigilal（数码的）worldwhenyouusephones,e-mailsandsocialmedia,likeQQ,WeChat,

etc?

AsnewresearchbyOxfordUniversitynoted,,'It,sjustimportanttotreatpeoplewith

respectonlineasitisinreallife,πThestudycameupwithsomerulesofgoodmannerstolive

byinthedigitalage.Theirfirsta48isnot"over-sharing'*onsocialmedia,whichmeans

notpostingeverydetailaboutyourlifeonline,becausesomeofusarenotcreativee49to

alwaysshowoffourthoughtsandlivesonsocialmedia.Themannersalsoi50not

lookingthroughothers'phonesandnotgossiping（说闲话）aboutothersovermessages,e51

whenyouchoose"replyall"tosendamessagetoagroupofpeople.

Althoughgossipisnoth52chatthatcanmakeconversationsexciting,itcanalso

beawaytospreadsomethinguntrueaboutotherpeople.Gossipcanbeevenstrongeronsocial

mediathaninreallife,soit,sb___53nottogossip.

Moreover,whenyouhavebadnewsforsomeone,donotleavetextmessagesonsocial

media,chatwithhimorherbyc___54___personalmessages.

Nowadaystechnologhhaso_55usdifferentwaystocontactothers.Itisimportant

torememberhowtobehavetowardothersonline.

46.47.48.49.50.

51.52.53.54.55.

六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）

A

Squaredancinghasbeenpopularforquiteafewyears.Itsloversbelieve

itisgoodforelderlypeople'shealthButinrecentyears,ithasmanyhatersaswell.

Theythinktooloudmusicordancingtoolateintonightinfluencespeople,slife.

Shouldsquaredancingbesupportedorlimited?Hereareopinionsfromtwogroups

ofpeople.

For•Squaredancingisahelpfulwayforelderlypeopletostayfit.

•SquaredancinghasbecomeanimportantsocializingOPPOrtUniIy（社交时机）for

thoseparentswhosegrownchildrenhavelefttostarttheirownfamilies.

•Ifgovernmentsprovidelargeplaceswherepeoplecandanceabitfarfrom

livingblocks,mostofthecomplaintswillgoaway.

Against•Squaredancinginpublicmaynotbeacceptabletoallelderlypeople.Some

ofthemhatethenoisecausedbysuchkindofdancing.

•Squaredancingissomethingthatelderlypeoplethemselvesinvented.They

justwanttobeleftbythemselvestodowhattheylike.

•Therearesomeotherhealthierwaystoexerciseforpeoplefromdifferent

agegroupsandwithdifferenthealth.situations.Squaredancingisnotagoodidea

foreveryone.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。

Squaredancinghasbeenahottopicindailylife.Peoplehavebeendiscussing56

itshouldbesupportedorlimited.Loversbelieveitcanhelpelderlypeoplestayhealthy.Those

parentswholive57cancommunicatewithotherswhiledancing.Ifpeopleare58

withlargeplacesbygovernmentsandtheycandanceabitfarawayfromlivingblocks,few

neighbourswillcomplain.Haterssaythenoisecausedbysquaredancingisthemain59

whytheyareagainstit.Theythinksquaredancersjustdowhattheyliketodowithout60

others'feelings.Andsquaredancing.isnottheonlygoodwayforallpeopletoexercise.

56.57.58.59.60.

B

Everyonewantstofindhappiness.Butsometimeslookingforhappinesscanbeashardas

lookingforlosttreasure.Justwhenyouthinkyounearlyreachit,somethingunexpectedhappens.

ThismayPUZZle（使困惑）youalot.Herearesometipsforhelpingyoufindhappiness.

•Don,tputallyoureggsinonebasket.Ifyoudepend,ononethingoronepersonto

makeyouhappy,itmaybeimpossible.Youneedtoenlargeyourcircle

offriendsandactivities.

•Followyourheart.Whenwegoagainstourownthoughts,weusuallyfeelsad.Follow

yourstrongfeelingandletitguideyoutowardpeopleandthingsthatwillimproveyourlife.Day

byday,youwillbehappierthanbefore.

•Organizeyourideas.Manypeoplepushawayhappinesswhentheythinktoomuch.

Don,tkeepeveιythinginhead.Trymakingalistofthethingsthatseemtoobigtomanageonyour

own.Youmayfindthelistisn'taslongasyouthought.Youcandomostofthethingsbyyourself.

•Lookatyourlifeasawhole.MostofthethingsthatpreventUSfromfeelinghappy.are

justsomelittlethings.Rememberlifeisalwaysgoingon,andwhateverthelittlethingis,itwill

end.

•Rememberyore.ValUeS（价值观）.Weallhaveavaluesystem,awaywehavedecidedto

gothroughlife,whichmakesusfeellikeagoodperson.Theimportantthingistorememberyour

valueswhenlifebecomeshard.Keepingyourvaluesstrongwillhelpcreatehappiness.

Happinesscanbehardtofeelattimes,sodon'tthinkthereissomethingwrongwithyouif

youdon,tfeelit.Thewaysabovewillhelpyoutofeelmoreofit.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词.

SomethingHappinessissometimeshardtoget.

puzzling

Tipsfor•Makemorefriendsandtakepartinrmreactivities.Theremaybe

solvingtheno__61___foryoutofindhappinessifyoudependononethingoroneperson.

puzzle•Letyourheartguideyoutowardpeopleandthingsthatwillimproveyour

life.Inthisway,yourhappinesswill62.

•Writedownthethingsthatyouseem63tomanageonyourown.You

willbehappytofindyoucandomorethingsthanyouthought.

•Lookatyourlifeasawhole.Mostunhappythingswillendsoonerorlater..

•Keepyourvaluesstrongafteryou,vemadea64onhowtospen