2023年成考专升本英语试卷

全国成人高等学校招生考试专升本试卷

英语

I.Phonetics(5points)

Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlined

lettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedparts

andidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.Markyour

answerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

1.A.chjn

B.bite

C.aHve

D.sjde

A

2.A.gate

B.hate

C.made

D.staff

D

3.A.either

B.eight

C.neither

D.height

B

4.A.child

B.character

C.church

D.chicken

B

5.A.trouble

B.soul

C.double

D.enough

B

II.VocabularyandStructure(15points)

Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreachsentence

therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletes

thesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

6.Thecommitteeistotallyopposedanychangesbeingmadeintheplans.

A.of

B.on

C.to

D.against

C考察固定搭配。句意:委员会完全反对对计划作任何变动。beopposedto构成固

定搭配，意为“反对”。

7.We'11visitEuropenextyearwehaveenoughmoney.

A.lest

B.until

C.unless

D.provided

D考察连词词义辨析。句意：假如有足够的钱，我们明年将去欧洲旅行。lest唯恐,

以免；until直到...；unless除非,假如不；provided假如，假如。

8.Theroomisinaterribledirtysurroundings；itcleaned.

A.can'thavebeen

B.shouldn,thavebeen

C.mustn?thavebeen

D.wouldn?thavebeen

A考察情态动词。句意：房间乱极了，不也许打扫过。句子前半部分“房间乱极了”

是前提，后半部分是对这种情况作出的一种猜测性判断，且带否认意味，应用否认形式

can'thavedone,表达不也许做过某事。shouldn'thavedone意为“本不应当做，而

事实上已经做了"，与句意不符。

9.ThatwassoseriousamatterthatIhadnochoicebutthepolice.

A.calledin

B.callingin

C.callin

D.tocallin

D考察“but+动词不定式”结构。句意：那件事如此严重，除了请警察，我别无选择。

这种结构一般有两种模式：havenochoicebut+带to不定式；havenothingtodobut+

不带to不定式。

10.It'salready5o'clocknow.Don?tyouthinkit'sabouttime?

A.wearegoinghome

B.wegohome

C.wewenthome

D.wecangohome

C考察itistime(that)从句的用法。句意：现在已经5点钟了，你不认为我们该回

家了吗？在这一句型中，从句中的动词需要用过去时，故C项对的。

11.Ihaven?tdecidedwhichhotel.

A.tostay

B.istostayat

C.tostayat

D.isforstaying

c考察“疑问代词+不定式”的用法。句意：我还没有决定暂住哪家宾馆。由于Stay

为不及物动词，所以其后需加介词at。

12.TheancientEgyptiansaresupposedrocketstothemoon.

A.tosend

B.tobesending

C.tohavesent

D.tohavebeensending

C考察不定式完毕式的用法。句意：据推测，古埃及人曾向月球发射过火箭。send为

短暂性动词，不能用进行时态，所以B、D两项错误。A项和C项的区别在于不定式的时态,

句首表达时间概念的ancient表白不定式动作在句子谓语动作之前发生，不定式须用完毕

式，故C项对的。

13.Itiskindyoutodomeafavoratthismoment.

A.to

B.for

C.of

D.about

C考察固定句型。句意：谢谢你在这个时候来帮我。Itis+adj.+of/forsb.todo

sth.是固定句型。of前接与人的赞美或批评有关的形容词，for前接与事物有关的形容词。

14.Let?sthinkofasituationthisidiomcanbeused.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what

A考察定语从句。句意：咱们来想一个可以应用这个成语的语境。where引导定语从

句且在从句中作地点状语，符合题意。

15.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copperitclosely.

A.followed

B.following

C.tofollow

D.beingfollowed

B考察非谓语动词。句意：银是最佳的导电体，铜仅次之。copper与follow之间为

积极关系，故用现在分词形式。

16.Manyayoungscientistengagedintheresearchwork.

A.have

B.has

C.havebeen

D.hasbeen

D考察主谓一致。句意：很数年轻的科学家都投入到这一项研究工作中来。“manya+

可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。此外，beengagedin是固定搭配，表

达“忙于，从事于"。

17.Mr.Verderneverthoughtthathewouldbecomeamemberoftheboardofdirectors

becauseofhisorigin.

A.humble

B.previous

C.critical

D.false

A考察形容词词义辨析。句意：由于出身卑微，弗尔德先生从未想过他会成为董事会

的一员。humble卑微的；previous先前的，以前的；critical批评的；false错误的。

18.Ifthewholeoperationbeforehand,agreatdealoftimeandmoneywould

havebeenlost.

A.wasnotplanned

B.hasnotbeenplanned

C.hadnotbeenplanned

D.werenotplanned

C考察虚拟语气。句意：假如事先没有计划好整个运作，大量的时间和金钱将会流失。

由wouldhavebeenlost可知此处表达与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句中应使用“had+

过去分词”形式。

19.Stayinginahotelcostsrentingaroominadormitoryforaweek.

A.twicemore

B.twiceasmuchas

C.asmuchtwiceas

D.asmuchastwice

B考察倍数的表达方式。句意：住旅馆一周的费用相称于租宿舍的两倍。表达倍数时，

可用“倍数+as+形容词原级+as...”结构。

20.Youcannotbecarefulwhenyoudriveacar.

A.very

B.so

C.too

D.enough

C考察常用表达方法。句意：驾驶汽车时，怎么小心都但是分。“cannotbetoo+形容

词”构成特殊用法，意为“无论多么……都不为过:其他几项不合句意。

III.Cloze（30points）

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarked

A,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackening

thecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

HaveyoueverhadtodecidewhethertogoshoppingorstayhomeandwatchTV

onaweekend?Nowyou21dobothatthesametime.Homeshoppingtelevision

networks（网络）havebecomea22formanypeopletoshopwithout23having

toleavetheirhome.

Someshoppersare24ofdepartmentstoresandsupermarkets一fightingthe

crowds,waitinginlonglines,andsometimeshavingslight25offinding

anythingtheywanttobuy.They'drathersitquietlyathomeinfrontoftheTV

setandwatchafriendlyannouncerdescribeaproduct26amodelshowsit.And

theycanshoparoundtheclock,buyingsomething27bymakingaphonecall.

Departmentstoresandevenmailordercompaniesare28tojoininthe

successofhomeshopping.Largedepartmentstoresarebusy29theirownTV

channels（频道）toencourageTVshoppinginthefuture.Customerscanaskquestions

aboutproductsandplace30,allthroughtheirTVsets.

Willshoppingbytelevision31taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?Some

industrymanagersthinkso.32manypeoplefindshoppingatarealstoreagreat

enjoyment.Andformanyshoppers,itisstillimportantto33ortryondresses

theywanttobuy.That's34specialistssaythatinthefuture,homeshopping

will35togetherwithstoreshoppingbutwillneverentirelyreplaceit.

21.A.must

B.should

C.shall

D.can

D理解推断题。网络购物时代使得人们可以(can)在家中实现购物和看电视两不误。

22.A.programme

B.way

C.reason

D.purpose

B词义辨析题。坐在家中运用网络电视系统购物成为一种流行的方式(way)oprogramme

节目，项目；reason因素；purpose目的。

23.A.ever

B.never

C.still

D.once

A词义辨析题。副词ever表达“有时，历来"，起到加强语气的作用，符合题意。

24.A.proud

B.fond

C.tired

D.careful

c词义辨析题。beproudof为...自豪；befondof喜欢；betiredof厌烦

becarefulof小心...。从下文所列举的商店购物的不利之处可知，应选C。

25.A.sense

B.doubt

C.hope

D.feeling

C理解推断题。haveslighthopeof表达”...的希望很渺茫”，符合题意。

26.A.until

B.since

C.if

D.while

D词义辨析题。此处表达电视购物广告既有产品描述尚有模特的具体演示，关联词

while在这里强调两个动作同时进行。

27.A.suitably

B.cheaply

C.simply

D.hardly

C理解推断题。客户买东西需要的仅仅是打个电话，副词simply在这里表达“简朴，

仅仅”。

28.A.nervous

B.lucky

C.equal

D.eager

D理解推断题。电视网络购物成为潮流，许多大型商场等非常“急于”分享这一块大

"蛋糕"。beeagertodosth.表达“急于做某事”,符合题意。

29.A.puttingup

B.makingup

C.settingup

D.lookingup

C词义辨析题。一些大型百货商店正忙于建立(settingup)自己的电视购物频道。put

up搭起，张贴；makeup编造；lookup查阅，都不符合题意。

30.A.orders

B.goods

C.books

D.answers

A固定搭配题。placeorders表达"订购”。

31.A.lastly

B.finally

C.especially

D.fortunately

B理解推断题。电视购物最终会不会代替商店购物呢？副词lastly强调罗列要点时的

“最后一点”；而finally则表达“最终,最后”,符合题意。

32.A.Then

B.Yet

C.However

D.Therefore

B词义辨析题。副词however表达前后两句之间的转折关系，但后面往往用逗号隔开,

因此此处用yet(然而)符合题意。

33.A.design

B.make

C.wear

D.touch

D理解推断题。连词or(或者)表达选择关系，因此空白处内容与tryondresses之

间可选择其一，应选择touch,即“摸一摸或者试穿一下他们想买的商品”。

34.A.how

B.why

C.what

D.when

B理解推断题。根据上下文的语境，题干的大意应是“那就是……的因素(That，s

why...)

35.A.exist

B.practice

C.follow

D.appear

A理解推断题。专家预测未来社会电视网络购物将与商店购物并存(exist),但永远不

会取代(replace)它。

IV.ReadingComprehension(60points)

Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowed

byfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,

B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer

Sheet.

PassageOne

Thedoghasalwaysbeenconsideredman'sbestfriend.Alwaysnotedforbeing

particularlyfaithfulinwatchingoverchildren,healsohashisplacebythe

fireside,inthecowpasture,onthesheeprange（放牧区），andbesidethehunterin

forest.Heiseasytotrain,workshard,andoftenperformsastonishingfeats.And

inthefrozenpolarregionshewasoncetheprincipalmotivepower,beforebeing

latelydisplacedbytheplaneandhelicopter.

Becausehehowlsorwhinesinthepresenceofimpendingdeath,thedogwasonce

thoughttohavesupernaturalpowersandbelievedtobecapableofseeinggodsand

ghostsinvisibletomen.Actually,thebasisforthesebeliefsliesinthehound,s

sensibilitytopeople'sfeelingsandhissuperiorhearingabilityandsenseofsmell,

whichenablehimtodetectsignshiddenfromhumanobservation.Hisrecordofsaving

livesisoutstanding,forheoftengiveswarningoffireandotherdangersnotnoticed

byhismaster.

Thedog'smajorcontribution,however,hasbeentomedicalresearch.Bothhis

dietandhisstructurearecomparabletothoseofthehumanbeing,andsohehas

beenthesubjectofcountlessdemonstrationsandexperiments.Openheartsurgery

hasbeenmadepossiblelargelybecauseofthedog.Buthissacrificehasrepaidhis

ownspeciesaswellbysafeguardingitfromrabies（狂犬病），distemper,andother

diseases.

36.Thedoghasalwaysbeennotedfor.

A.protectingchildren

B.assistingshepherds

C.helpinghunters

D.herdingcattle

A事实细节题。文章第一段第二句前半句指出，狗总是以特别忠实地照看孩子而出名。

37.Inthepolarregions,thedogmainly.

A.carriedsupplies

B.providedcompanionship

C.trackedprey

D.herdedcaribou（驯鹿）

A事实细节题。文章第一段最后一句指出，在寒冷的极地，在飞机和直升机出现之前,

狗曾是重要的动力。也就是说，人们重要用狗去驮运物品。

38.Dogsaresimilartohumanbeingsin.

A.size

B.structure

C.temperament

D.appearance

B事实细节题。文章第三段第二句前半句指出，狗的饮食和身体结构与人类很接近。

39.Thearticledoesnotsaywhetherthescientists'experimentswithdogs

have.

A.benefitedanimalsotherthandogs

B.servedman

C.helpedotherdogs

D.contributedtomedicalknowledge

A事实细节题。文章最后指出，科学家们对狗的实验使狗免于犬瘟、狂犬病之类的疾

病，而没有提及对其他动物有益。故选A。

PassageTwo

Thestrangecloseunderstandingbetweentwinsisafamiliarenoughphenomenon.

Oftentheyseemtounderstandeachotherandshareeachother,semotionstosuch

anextentthatonesuspectssomekindofthoughtcommunication.

Whatisnotsowidelyknownisthatthisspecialrelationshipoftenactsasbrake

ontwins,intellectualdevelopment.Astheyarepartlyisolatedintheirownprivate

world,twinscommunicatelesswithadultsthandootherchildren.Theverbalability

ofafour-yearoldtwinistypicallysixmonthsbehindthatofanon-twin.Theproblem

canbeparticularlysevereinanunderprivilegedfamily,aoneparentfamilyfor

example,wherethereislittlestimulationforchildrenanyway.

Suchchildren,whilecapableofmutualcomprehensioninaprivatelanguage,

oftenremainincomprehensib1etooutsidersandthusatasevereeducational

disadvantage.Theonlysolutiontotheproblem,cruelthoughitmayseem,isto

separatethetwinsthusforcingthemtoacquireordinaryspeechhelpedandguided

bysympatheticparentsandteachers.

40.Manypeopledon'tknowthat.

A.twinsunderstandeachotherverywell

B.twinsareslowtolearntotalk

C.twinsareunlikelytodolesswellatschoolthanotherchildren

D.thereexistsmorecommunicationbetweentwins

B事实细节题。文章第二段指出，很多人还不知道，由于双胞胎与其别人交际少导致

一对四岁的双胞胎儿童的语言能力明显落后。故选B。

41.What,sthereasonfortwinstobeatadisadvantageintheirintellectual

development?

A.Theycanonlyunderstandtheirownprivatelanguage.

B.Theycommunicatewithoutsiderslessthannon-twins.

C.Thereislittlestimulationforthem.

D.Adultsdon'tliketotalkwiththem.

B事实细节题。文章第三段第一句指出，双胞胎之间交际太多，而与其别人交际过少，

这使他们智力发展中存在很大的局限性。

42.Theauthorprobablyfeelsthattwins'problem.

A.cannotbesolvedbecausesolutionisverycruel

B.canbesolvedbecausetwinswillbeseparated

C.cannotbesolvedunlessthetwinsareforcedtoliveinanordinaryenvironment

D.canbesolvediftheadultscommunicatewiththemmoreoften

C事实细节题。文章最后一句的意思是，解决双胞胎智力发展问题的唯一方法是将双

胞胎分开培养和教育。故c项符合题意。

43.ThewritermentionsalloftheitemslistedbelowEXCEPT.

A.twinscanhelpeachother

B.twinsshareeachother,semotion

C.twinsareabletounderstandeachotherinaprivatelanguage

D.twinscommunicatelesswiththeirparents

A事实细节题。作者在文中提到了双胞胎可以拥有相同的情感，互相理解，与别人交

流较少，而没有提及双胞胎之间可以互相帮助。故选A。

PassageThree

Haveyoueverarguedwithyourlovedonesoversimplemisunderstandings（误解）？

Littlewonder.Weoftenbelievewe'remoreskillfulingettingourpointacross

thanweactuallyare,accordingtoBozaKeysar,aprofessorattheUniversityof

Chicago.Inhisrecentstudy,speakerstriedtoexpresstheirmeaningsusingunclear

sentences.Speakerswhothoughtlistenersunderstoodwerewrongnearlyhalfthetime.

Here'ssomegoodadvicetoreducemisunderstanding:

⑴Don'ttrustwhatyouseefromthelistener.Listenersoftennod,lookat

youorsay“uhhuh“tobepoliteormovetheconversationalong.Butit'seasy

toconsidertheseassignsofunderstanding.

⑵Traintheeditor(编辑)inyourhead.Ifyousay,^Bethdiscussesherproblems

withherhusband,"it'snotclearwhethershe'stalkingtoherhusbandorabout

him.Tryinstead,“Bethtalkstoherhusbandaboutherproblems."or“Bethtalks

toothersabouttheproblemswithherhusband.”

(3)Asklistenerstorepeatyourmessage.Introduceyourrequestbysaying“I

wanttobesureIsaidthatright."Questionslike“Howdoesthatsound?"or"Does

thatmakesense?”mayalsowork.

(4)Listenwell.Whenonthereceivingend,askquestionstobesureyou'reon

thesamepage.Afterall,itisn'tjustthespeaker'sjobtomakehisspeech

understood.

44.Whydoesthewritergiveustheadvice?

A.We'renotskillfulenoughtomakeclearsentences.

B.Misunderstandingisdamagingournormallives.

C.Misunderstandingoccursnowandthen.

D.It'simpolitetosayNOtoothers.

C推理判断题。由第一段可知，仅仅由于误解而引起争执的情况时有发生，因而作者

才给出了建议。

45.Thewritersuggeststhatwhentalkingtoothers,thespeakershould.

A.knowthatlistenerswillshowhimthattheyunderstandhiswords

B.expresshimselfclearlyevenwhenheseessignsofunderstanding

C.noticelistener'ssignsofunderstanding

D.lookdirectlyintohislistener'seyes

B推理判断题。由第二段可知，听者有时会有点头等行为，但有时这只是他出于礼貌

或使谈话顺利进行下去的表达，而并不代表他真正理解你所说的话，所以说话者即使看到表

达理解的信号时也应当清楚地表达自己的观点。

46.Bytrainingtheeditorinyourhead,thespeakersareadvised.

A.togetthemselvestrainedbyagoodeditor

B.todiscussproblemswiththeirhusbandsorwives

C.toexpressthemselvesinlongbutsimplesentences

D.tomakesureeachsentencehasonlyonemeaning

D推理判断题。由第三段所举的例子可知，有时一句话表达不清会有歧义，所以作者

建议所讲的话应当只有一个意思，以免发生歧义。

47.Inthelastparagraph,thewords"you'reonthesamepage“meanthat.

A.you'refollowingthespeakerclosely

B.you'rereadingthesamepageasthespeakerdoes

C.youshouldknowwhichpagethespeakerrefersto

D.yourstoryiswrittenonthesamepageasthespeaker?s

A句意理解题。由此句后面一句"makehisspeechunderstood^可知，"you'reon

thesamepage”意为“你能跟得上说话者的思绪，能理解说话者的意思”。

PassageFour

ThefirstEuropeanstockexchangewasestablishedinAntwerp,Belgium(比禾U时)，

in1531.TherewerenostockexchangesinEnglanduntilthe1700's.Amanwishing

tobuyorsellsharesofstockhadtofindabroker(agents)totransacthisbusiness

forhim.InLondon,heusuallywenttoacoffeehouse,becausebrokersoftengathered

there.In1773,thebrokersofLondonformedastockexchange.

InNewYorkCity,brokersmetunderanoldbuttonwoodtreeonWallStreet.They

organizedtheNewYorkStockExchangein1792.TheAmericanStockExchange,thesecond

largestintheUnitedStates,wasformerlycalledtheCurbExchangebecauseofits

originonthestreetsofNewYorkCity.

Astockexchangeisamarketplacewherememberbrokersbuyandsellstocksand

bonds（债券）ofAmericanandforeignbusinessesonbehalfofthepublic.Astock

exchangeprovidesamarketplaceforstocksandbondsinthesamewayaboardof

tradedoesforcommodities.Thestockbrokersreceiveasmallcommissiononeach

transactiontheymake.

Thestockholdermaysellhisstockwhereverhewantstounlessthecorporation

hassomespecialruletopreventit.Pricesofstockchangeaccordingtogeneral

businessconditionsandtheearningsandfutureprospects（前景）ofthecompany.If

thebusinessisdoingwell,thestockholdermaybeabletosellhisstockforaprofit.

Ifitisnot,hemayhavetotakealoss.

48.Inthe1600's,ifamanwantedtobuyorsellsharesofstockinEngland,he

hadtodoitthrough.

A.thegovernment

B.himself

C.abroker

D.thestockexchange

C事实细节题。文章第一段第三句指出，假如（在18世纪以前）有人想在英国买卖股票

就必须通过经纪人（代理人）替他交易。

49.ThesecondlargeststockexchangeintheU.S.usedtobecalled.

A.theWallStreetExchange

B.theNewYorkStockExchange

C.theCurbExchange

D.theU.S.Exchange

C事实细节题。文章第二段第三句指出，美国证券交易所是美国第二大证券交易所，

曾因其发起地点在纽约市的街道上而被称为CurbExchangeo

50.Whichofthestatementsistrue?

A.Thestockholdercansellhisstocktoanywhereatanytime.

B.TherewerenostockexchangeinEnglandinthe1700's.

C.Thepriceofstockisnotstable.

D.Thestockbrokersdothetransactionwithoutchargingforthestockholders.

C推理判断题。文章第四段第二句指出，股票价格根据公司的总体情况、收益及公司

未来的发展情况而变化。从而可以鉴定c对的，即：股票价格不稳定。

51.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.theWallStreet

B.thestockexchange

C.thestock

D.thestockholderandstockbroker

B主旨大意题。文章重要讲的是证券交易所的形成和发展状况，所以B为对的答案。

PassageFive

Itiscustomaryforadultstoforgethowhardanddullandlongschoolis.The

learningbymemoryofallthebasicthingsonemustknowisamostincredibleand

unendingeffort.Learningtoreadisprobablythemostdifficultandrevolutionary

thingthathappenstothehumanbrainandifyoudon'tbelievethat,watchan

illiterateadulttrytodoit.Schoolisnoteasyanditisnotforthemostpart

verymuchfun,butthen,ifyouareverylucky,youmayfindarealteacher.Three

realteachersinalifetimeistheverybestofmyluck.Myfirstwasascienceand

mathteacherinhighschool,mysecond,aprofessorofcreativewritingatStanford,

andmythirdwasmyfriendandpartner,EdRicketts.

Mythreehadthesethingsincommon:Theyalllovedwhattheyweredoing.They

didnottell;theycatalyzedaburningdesiretoknow.Undertheirinfluence,the

horizonssprungwideandfearwentawayandtheunknownbecameknowable.Butmost

importantofall,thetruth,thatdangerousstuff,becamebeautifulandvery

precious.

Ishallspeakonlyofmyfirstteacherbecauseinadditiontotheotherthings,

shebroughtdiscovery.

Shearousedustoshouting,bookwavingdiscussions.Shehadthenoisiestclass

inschoolandshedidn'tevenseemtoknowit.Wecouldneversticktothesubject.

Ourspeculationrangedtheworld.Shebreathedcuriosityintoussothatwebrought

infactsortruthsshieldedinourhandslikecapturedfireflies.

Icantellmysonwholooksforwardwithhorrortofifteenyearsofdrudgery

thatsomewhereinthedustydarkamagicmayhappenthatwilllightuptheyears

ifheisverylucky.

52.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthemostdifficultthingtopeopleinschool?

A.Listening.

B.Reading.

C.Writing.

D.Speaking.

B事实细节题。从文章第一段第三句"Learningtoreadisprobablythemost

difficultandrevolutionarything...”可知，读是最难的。B项为对的答案。

53.Theverybestoftheauthoristhathe.

A.metagoodteacher

B.hegraduatedfromStanford

C.madefriendswithhisteachers

D.metsomegoodteachersinhislife

D事实细节题。从文章第一段第五句"Threerealteachersinalifetimeisthevery

bestofmyluck.”可知，最大的幸运是一生中碰到几位好老师(metsomegoodteachersin

hislife)oD项为对的答案。

54.Amonghisteachers,lefthimaverydeepimpression.

A.theuniversityteacher

B.thehighschoolteacher

C.EdRicketts

D.thefirsttwoteachers

B推理判断题。从文章第三段开头“Ishallspeakonlyofmyfirstteacherbecause

inadditiontotheotherthings,shebrought