河北省部分学校2022-2023学年高三年级上册期末考试英语试题（解析版）

河北省高三年级上学期12月联考

英语

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatisthewomanmostprobablylike?

A.Careless.B.Cautious.C.Attentive.

【答案】A

【解析】

［原文］W:Theretheyare!Fvebeenlookingforthemeverywhere.

M:Youmeanyourkeys?You'realwayslosingthem.Bemorecarefulinfuture.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Cleanhisroom.B.Seeamovie.C.Playbasketball.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:CanIgotoseeamovietonightwithmyfriends?

W:Notuntilyoucleanyourroom.Tvebeenaskingyoutocleanitforweeks.

M:YouknowI'vebeenjustbusypracticingbasketball.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

WhodidthemanvisitinSanFrancisco?

A.Hisboss.B.Hisuncle.C.Hisaunt.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文1W:Ifsnicetoseeyouagain.Haveyouchangedyourjob?

M:No.IvisitedmyuncleinSanFrancisco.

W:Thafsnice.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

WhatwillJackdothisafternoon?

A.Seeadoctor.B.Stayathome.C.Gotowork.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:TveheardJackisverysickatwork?

W:Yes,butheisgoingtohospitalthisafternoon.

M:Ihopehewillgetwellsoon.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Howmuchshouldthemanpay?

A.40yuan.B.300yuan.C.340yuan.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文1W:Hereisyourbill,sir.

M:Thankyou.Only300yuan?

W:Itshouldbe340yuan.Asyoubroketwocups,weadded40yuan.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shelikessinging.B.Shefeelsworried.C.Shehasgotafever.

7.Howdoesthewomanoftencleanherears?

A.Byusingherfingers.B.Byusingaplasticstick.C.Byusingametalstick.

【答案】6.B7.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Goodmorning.Whafswrongwithyou?

W:Ifeelupset.Tvebeenhearingsomesinginginmyearsthisweek.

M:Don'tworry.Haveyouhadafeverrecently?

W:Actually,no.

M:Doyoualwayscleanyourearswithaplasticormetalstick?

W:No.Ialwaysdothatwithmyfingers.

M:Thafsprobablytheproblem.Cleaningyourearswithyourfingersoftendoesharmtoyourlistening.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.WhydoesthewomanrefusetogototheMetropolitanMuseumofArttoday?

A.Theweatherisn'tgood.B.Sheisn'tinterestedinart.C.Shewantstostayoutdoors.

9.Wherearethespeakersgoingfirst?

A.TotheCentralPark.B.TotheTimesSquare.C.TotheStatueofLiberty.

【答案】8.C9.B

【解析】

【原文】W:So,thisisourfirstdayinNewYork.Whatshallwedo?

M:Well,howaboutgoingtotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt?Peoplesayifsreallygood.

W:rdrathernotdothattoday.Theweatherisgreat.Iwanttobeoutside.

M:OK,well...Whydon'twegototheStatueofLiberty?

W:Thafsagoodidea.AndafterwardswhataboutgoingtotheCentralPark?

M:Sure.Thatsoundsgreat.Oh,andIwanttogototheTimesSquareaswell.

W:Thafsfinewithme.Lefsgotherefirst.Ifsnotfarfromhere.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A.Tomakeareservation.B.Tocheckoutofthehotel.C.Toaskaboutthecitycenter.

11.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheImperial?

A.Itischeaperthanherhotel.B.Itisratedasafive-starhotel.C.Itisbetterknownthanherhotel.

12.WhatdoesthemanfinallywanttoknowabouttheImperial?

A.Theprice.B.Thetelephonenumber.C.Thelocation.

【答案】10.A11.A12.B

【解析】

【原文】W:AdventureReservations.CanIhelpyou?

M:Yes,rdliketobookasingleroomwithabathforSeptember22to25.

W:Justamoment,please.Tmsorry,sir.Wearefullybookedonthosedates.

M:Oh,thafstoobad.Couldyourecommendanotherhotelthatwon'tbefulluptome?

W:Yes,ofcourse.Wherewouldyouratherliketobe,inthecitycenterorinthesuburbs?

M:Ipreferaplaceclosetothecitycenterbecauseitismoreconvenient.

W:Inthatcase,IwouldsuggestthatyoutrytheImperial.

M:Doyouknowtheratepernightforasingleroomwithabaththere?AndpleasetellmewhattheImperialislike

W:Well,asinglewithabathatthemomentwouldbebetween$50to$60.Itisratedasafour-starhotel.Oursis

betterknownthantheImperialbutthentheImperialislessexpensivethanhere.

M:Uh-huh.Onelastthing,doyouknowitstelephonenumber?

W:Yes,itis61540928.

M:Thankyouverymuch.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp,goodbye.

W:Goodbyeandthankyouforcallingus.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13.Wherearethespeakersnow?

A.InFrance.B.InItaly.C.InBritain.

14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Neighbors.C.Classmates.

15.WhydidthewomanfailtoseetheBloodyTower?

A.Hersondidn'tlikeit.

B.ShehadnotimetogotoLondon.

C.Thereisnothingaboutitinherbrochure.

16.HowdothespeakersfeelaboutPisa?

A.Itisnoisy.B.Itisgreat.C.Itissmall.

【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Hey!Hithere!Sharon!Fancymeetingyouhere-Paris,France,again!

W:Donald!Whatacoincidence!Ifsasmallworld,isn'tit?

M:Yeah.Thafsbecausewelivenextdoor.We'vejustfinishedourtour.We'regoingbacktomorrow,butIwishI

hadmoretime.Whataboutyou?

W:Howtimeflies!I'mleavingtomorrow,too.

M:Wherehaveyoubeen,Sharon?

W:Well...westartedinLondon.Youknow,theTowerofLondon.

M:OhyeahwestartedinLondon,too.IlikedtheBloodyTower,wheremanyimpressivehistoricalstoriestook

place.

W:Idon'tthinkwewentthere.ButI'msuremysonwisheshe'dbethere.Helikesallthatsortofthingandthe

stories.Ithinkthebrochureshouldbeimproved.Ididn'tseeanythinginitaboutthat.

M:Youmeanyoudidn'tgototheBloodyTower!Whatapity!WhataboutItalythen?

W:Pisa.Itisafantasticcity.

M:Ican'tagreewithyou.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.Whatisthespeakerexplaining?

A.Howhe'llmakeapresentation.

B.Howtosende-mailstostudents.

C.Howhe'llgradeforthegroupprojects.

18.Howmanygradeswillthespeakergivetohisstudents?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

19.Whatwillthespeakerdowiththewrittenreporfsgrade?

A.Checkeveryone'swork.B.Giveeveryonethesamegrade.C.Askeachonetomakeareport.

20.Whatisthefinalgraderelatedto?

A.Thegrouppresentation.B.Thegroupwrittenreport.C.Thepersonalcontribution.

【答案】17.C18.C19.B20.C

【解析】

［原文］M:Ihavebeengettingquiteafewe-mailswithquestionsaboutgradingforthegroupprojects,solet

meclarifythatbeforewestartclasstoday.Thegroupprojectincludesawrittenreportandapresentation.ButI'll

giveyouthreegrades.First,I'llgradethewrittenreportasawhole,andeverymemberofthatgroupwillreceive

thesamegradeonthewrittenreport,soyoucandividetheworkandproducethebestreporttogether.Thesecond

gradeisforthepresentation,whichisalsoagroupgrade.Again,Isuggestyousharethelaborhere.Andremember

everyonehasthepotentialtocontributesomethingtothegroup.Thefinalgradeisapersonalgradebasedonyour

contributiontothegroup.AndI'llgiveyouagradebasedonyourcontribution.Tobeasfairaspossible,I'llaskfor

thesignatureofeverygroupmemberonyourlist,checkingthatyourlistisappropriatefortheworkyouhavedone.

Sorilhavethethreegradesandaddthemtogetherandaveragethemtogiveyouatotalgrade.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Shakespeare'swritingshapedourmodemlanguage,buthowdidhisplaysdescribethelandscapeof15th-and

16th-centuryBritain?Thisguidewilltakeyouonaminitourofthepoefsfavouredlocations.

PontefractCastle,Yorkshire

Initsprime,PontefractCastlewasoneofthemostpowerfulforts（堡垒）inEurope,butitsfearfulreputation

wasoncesostrongthatthepoetusedittosuggestpowerandterror.InRichardII,Pontefractistheterriblesceneof

theking'smurderandthreemenarecondemnedtodeathatthecastleinRichardIII.Now,Pontefractistheperfect

destinationforafearfulyetfascinatingdayout.

SandalCastle,WestYorkshire

Firstbuiltfromwoodinthe12thcentury,bythe13thcenturySandalCastlehadbecomeanimpressivestone

forts.Inthe15thcentury,thecastlefounditselfatthecentreofalongandbloodybattle.Itwasthisconflictthat

inspiredShakespeare,sHenryVI.Thesiteofthebattlefieldisnowapeacefulfarmandallthatremainsoftheonce

grandcastlearebrokenwalls.

DunsinaneHill,Perthshire

AcastlebuiltatopDunsinaneHillinScotlandisoneofthedramaticbackdropstotheblood-soakedhorrorof

Shakespeare9sshortesttragedy,Macbeth.Today,thehillhastheremainsoftwoforts,oneofwhichisthesiteon

whichtherealMacbethsufferedamilitarydefeatin1054.

ForestofArden,Warwickshire

SituatedinShakespeare?shomecountyofWarwickshire,Ardenwasonceaheavilywoodedareaandprovides

thecomplexsettingforthepoefspastoralcomedy.Visitorscanenjoyseveralpicturesquewalksaroundtheyoung

forest,whichisnowhometooveramillionnewtrees.

21.WhatdidShakespeareusePontefractCastletostandfor?

A.Hopeandanger.B.Lifeanddeath.C.Powerandfear.D.Pastandhistory.

22.WhatisShakespeare'sinspirationforHenryVI?

A.ThesurroundingsofSandalCastle.B.AlongbattlehappeningatSandalCastle.

C.TheimpressivebuildingsofSandalCastle.D.Shakespeare'spreferenceforSandalCastle.

23.WherewasShakespeareborn?

A.InYorkshire.B.InWestYorkshire.C.InPerthshire.D.InWarwickshire.

【答案】21.C22.B23.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个与莎士比亚的经典剧作有关的风景名胜。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Initsprime,PontefractCastlewasoneofthemostpowerfulforts（堡垒）in

Europe,butitsfearfulreputationwasoncesostrongthatthepoetusedittosuggestpowerandterror.（在其鼎盛时

期，庞特弗拉克特城堡是欧洲最强大的堡垒之一，但它可怕的名声曾经如此强大，以至于诗人用它来暗示

权力和恐怖。）”可知，莎士比亚把这个地方看成是权力和恐惧的象征。故选C项。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Inthe15thcentury,thecastlefounditselfatthecentreofalongandbloody

battle.ItwasthisconflictthatinspiredShakespeare'sHenryV7.（在15世纪，这座城堡发现自己正处于一场漫长

而血腥的战斗的中心。正是这种冲突启发了莎士比亚的《亨利六世》。）”可知，莎士比亚创作《亨利六

世》的灵感来自一场持久的战争。故选B项。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句uSituatedinShakespeare'shomecountyofWarwickshire,Ardenwasoncea

heavilywoodedareaandprovidesthecomplexsettingforthepoefspastoralcomedy.（雅顿位于莎士比亚家乡

沃里克郡，曾经是一片茂密的树林，为这位诗人的田园喜剧提供了复杂的背景。）”可知，莎士比亚出生在

Warwickshireo故选D项。

NormaNewcombehasbeenanursefornearly60years.Shestartedhercareeratahospitalforbabiesin

August1958,butshehasnoplanstoretire.

ShehasworkedwithWrightington,WiganandLeighTeachingHospitalsNHSFoundationTrustfor40years.

Shehasbeenafull-timeschoolnursesince1973.Apartfromtakinganeight-yearbreakfromhercareertohaveher

twochildrenin1965,thededicatednursehasspentnearly60yearsworkinginherrole.

ModestNormadescribesherselfasaschoolnursewhojustdoesherjob.Shesaid,"TmproudtobewhereI

amandI'mverypassionateaboutthelocalareaandeverythingrelatedtotheschoolnursing.Wehavebrilliant

teamleadersandIworkwithabrilliantteamofschoolnursesandhealthvisitors.I'mjusthappywithwhatIam

andwhereIam.^^

DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,Normahadtoworkfromhomeduetohavingaweakenedimmunesystem

（免疫系统）.Normasaidthatshelikedpeopleratherthanmachines.Shethoughtshecouldstillwritequickerthan

shecouldtype.Obviously,thingshavetoprogress,butthereisnotthesamepersonalcontact.Despitehittingthe

milestone,Normahasnoplanstoslowdown.

Normalcolleaguessurprisedherwithapartyatherworkplace,whereshewasgiftedflowersandjewellery.

RabinaTindale,chiefnurseinthehospital,said,“WeareextremelyproudtohaveNormaaspartofourteamand

accesstohersignificantexperienceandwisdom.Sheholdsaveryspecialplaceintheheartsofthechildrenand

familiesthatshehashelpedovertheyears.Wehopeshehasanamazingdaytocelebrateherbirthdaywithher

colleagues.^^

24.HowlonghasNormabeenafull-timeschoolnursetill2022?

A.65years.B.60years.C.49years.D.41years.

25.WhatdoesNorma'swordsshow?

A.Herwishforthefuture.B.Herlovefornursingwork.

C.Thesupportfromthelocalarea.D.Thereasonwhysheworksasanurse.

26.WhydidNormahavetoworkathomeduringtheCOVID-19pandemic?

A.Herimmunesystemwasweak.B.Shewastoooldtotraveltowork.

C.Thenursingschoolwascloseddown.D.Itwasdifficultforhertoliveintheschool.

27.WhichwordcanbestdescribeNorma?

A.Creative.B.Respectable.C.Stubborn.D.Funny.

【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一位年迈的英国护士仍然坚持工作并且拒绝退休。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中的"ShehasworkedwithWrightington,WiganandLeighTeachingHospitalsNHS

FoundationTrustfor40years.Shehasbeenafull-timeschoolnursesince1973.（她与赖特廷顿、维根和利教学

医院NHS基金会信托基金工作了40年。自1973年以来，她一直是一名全职的学校护士。）”可知，

Norma从1973年起担任学校的专职护士，所以Norma做了49年学校的专职护士。故选C项。

[25题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中Norma的话“TmproudtobewhereIamandTmverypassionateaboutthelocal

areaandeverythingrelatedtotheschoolnursing.（我很自豪能做到这一点，我对当地和与学校护理相关的一切

都充满热情。）”以及“I'mjusthappywithwhatIamandwhereIam.（我只是对我现在的样子和我现在的位

置感到满意。）”可知，她热爱她的工作。故选B项。

[26题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段第一句"DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,Normahadtoworkfromhomedueto

havingaweakenedimmunesystem（免疫系统）.（在COVID-19大流行期间，由于诺玛的免疫系统薄弱，诺玛

不得不在家工作。）”可知，因为她的免疫力差，所以疫情期间她不得不在家工作。故选A项。

【27题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段RabinaTindale的话“WeareextremelyproudtohaveNormaaspartofourteam

andaccesstohersignificantexperienceandwisdom.Sheholdsaveryspecialplaceintheheartsofthechildrenand

familiesthatshehashelpedovertheyears.（我们非常自豪诺玛能成为我们团队的一员，并获得她的重要经验

和智慧。她在多年来帮助的孩子和家庭心中占据着非常特殊的地位。）”可知，她认为Norma是值得尊敬

的。故选B项。

C

Fossilsarewellpreservedremains,impressions,ortraces（痕迹）ofanimalsandplantsthatlivedlongago.

Paleontologists（古生物学家）dividefossilsintotwomaingroups.Somefossils,calledbodyfossils,showthe

structureoftheplantortheanimal.Theyformdirectlyfromtheremainsofplantsandanimals.Otherfossils,called

tracefossils.Theyrecordsignsofanimalorplantactivities,suchaswalking,feeding,scratching,orevenresting.

Mostanimalsandplantsdon'tbecomefossilsaftertheydie.Theybreakdownintolittlebitsormaybeeaten

byotheranimals.Butsomeremainsgetburiedtoofast,avoidingthosethingshappening.Ananimalmightdienear

abodyofwaterandsinktothebottom,whereitsremainsgetcoveredinsediment（沉积物）.Assedimentbuildsup,

mineral-richwaterseepsintotheremains,leavingmineralsinthetinyspacesofthebonesandevenreplacingthe

originalbones.Thenewmineralsreactwiththoseintheanimal'sremainsandthenhardenintofossils.

MostfossilsareburieddeepintheEarth.AstheEarth'ssurfacechanges,scientistscandigupnewfossilsand

learnmoreaboutpastlifeandtheEarth?shistory.Inrockthatformedbeforeacertaintime,roughly2.8million

yearsago,scientistswillnotfindhumanfossils.

FossilsareourkeystounderstandingprehistoriclifeandtheEarth'shistory.Bystudyingfossils,welearn

aboutagreatvarietyofplantsandanimalsthatlivedinthepast.Wecanknowwhattheylookedlike,howand

wheretheymovedandwhattheyate.Bycomparingfossilsfromdifferenttimeperiods,wecantracktheevolution

ofaspecies,seehowitadaptedtochangesinitsenvironment,andunderstandmoreabouttheclimateand

environmentwherethefossilswereburied.

28.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?

A.Fossilsareremainsofplantsandanimals.

B.Tracefossilsonlytellustheactivitiesofanimals.

C.Tracefossilsformdirectlyfromtheremainsofcreatures.

D.Bodyfossilsshowalmosttheoriginalstructureofcreatures.

29.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?

A.Wherewecanfindfossils.B.Howanimalsandplantsbecomefossils.

C.Differentfossilshavedifferentfeatures.D.Whichmethodsareusedtostudyfossils.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“seepsinto^^inparagraph2mean?

A.Engagesin.B.Succeedsin.C.Delightsin.D.Sinksin.

31.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheresearchoffossils?

A.Ridiculous.B.Complex.C.Significant.D.Inspiring.

【答案】28.D29.B30.D31.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了化石的形成和作用。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段第三句aSomefossils,calledbodyfossils,showthestructureoftheplantorthe

animal.（一些化石，被称为身体化石，显示了植物或动物的结构。）”可知，实体化石能够呈现动植物的结

构。故选D项。

[29题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段首句"Mostanimalsandplantsdon'tbecomefossilsaftertheydie.Theybreakdown

intolittlebitsormaybeeatenbyotheranimals.（大多数动植物在它们死后不会变成化石。它们会分解成碎

片，也可能被其他动物吃掉。）”以及尾句“Thenewmineralsreactwiththoseintheanimal'sremainsandthen

hardenintofossils.（这些新的矿物质与动物遗骸中的矿物质发生反应，然后硬化成化石。）”可知，该段主要

介绍了化石的形成过程。故选B项。

[30题详解】

词句猜测题。分析句子结构可知，画线短语后半句^leavingmineralsinthetinyspacesofthebonesandeven

replacingtheoriginalbones.（在骨骼的微小空间中留下矿物质，甚至取代了原来的骨骼。）”为现在分词短语

作结果状语，在骨头的微小空间中留下矿物质是划线单词产生的结果，由此可推断划线短语的意思是“渗

入”的意思，只有先渗入遗骸，才会导致骨头的微小空间中留下矿物质。故选D项。

【31题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中的首句“FossilsareourkeystounderstandingprehistoriclifeandtheEarth's

history.（化石是我们理解史前生命和地球历史的关键。）”以及尾句“Bycomparingfossilsfromdifferenttime

periods,wecantracktheevolutionofaspecies,seehowitadaptedtochangesinitsenvironment,andunderstand

moreabouttheclimateandenvironmentwherethefossilswereburied.（通过比较来自不同时期的化石,我们可

以追踪一个物种的进化，了解它如何适应环境的变化，并更多地了解化石所在的气候和环境。）”可知，作

者认为研究化石是有重大意义的。故选C项。

D

You'veprobablyheardthephrase,""Laughteristhebestmedicine.ComedyonReferralhastakenthatidea

andrunwithit,usingstandupcomedytohelptreatpeoplestrugglingwithtrauma（精神仓!J伤）andanxietyin

partnershipwiththeNationalHealthService（NHS）.

TheideacamefromcomedianAngieBelcher'sexperiencesteachingcomedyatUniversityofBristol.She

foundthatstudentsoftentoldherhowmuchstrongerandmoreresilient（有适应力的）theywerethankstostandup

comedy.

Inspired,sheteamedupwiththeNHSinBristoltocreateasix-weekcomedycourseforpatientsstruggling

withtraumainJanuary2022.Followingthesuccessofthisinitialcourse,ComedyonReferralwonNHSfundingto

helpmenwithtraumainLondon.

Belchersaid,"Pasttraumasareperfectforcomedy.Comedydoesn'tcomefromthehappy,perfectmomentsof

yourlife,butfromoureverydaystrugglesandmajorlifeevents.Peoplewho'vebeenthroughbiglifeexperiences

suchaslosingalovedoneandillhealthoftencan'twaittotellmetheirstories,mostlybecausethere9salways

somethingespeciallyfunnyaboutthesituation.9,

Researchhasshownthatlaughterhaspositivepsychologicaleffects,suchasdecreasinglevelsofcortisol一the

stresshormone——andincreasingendorphins（内啡肽）.Itcanevenhavephysiologicalbenefits,althoughless

researchhasbeendoneinthisarea.Currentresearchhaslinkedlaughterandhumourwithincreasedlevelsofpain

toleranceaswellasshort-termcardiovascularbenefits.Moreresearchisneededtoprovethesefindings.

Nonetheless,thementalhealthbenefitsofregularlaughterarewidelyaccepted,andusingcomedytotreat

mentalhealthstrugglescouldbearealbreakthroughinthetreatmentofmentalhealth.

32.Whyisthephrasementionedinparagraph1?

A.Tostresstheimportanceoflaugh.B.Toexplaintheharmtraumacauses.

C.Toshowtheeffectofstandupcomedy.D.TostatetheideabehindComedyonReferral.

33.Howwasthefirstsix-weekcomedycourseforpatients?

A.Effective.B.Ambiguous.C.Controversial.D.Fruitless.

34.WhatmaycontributetoacomedyaccordingtoBelcher?

A.Strugglingmoments.B.Funnymoments.C.Happymoments.D.Successfulmoments.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.LaughwillcureyouofalldiseasesB.Anxietycanalsomakeyoufeelbetter

C.Laughterisusefultopeople'smentalhealthD.Comedyisonethingthatcanmakeyoustruggle

【答案】32.D33.A34.A35.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。《转诊喜剧》项目利用“笑是最好的药”这一思想，与英国国民医疗服务体

系（NHS）合作，利用单口喜剧帮助治疗那些与精神创伤和焦虑作斗争的人。

【32题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段aComedyonReferralhastakenthatideaandrunwithit,usingstandupcomedytohelp

treatpeoplestrugglingwithtrauma(精神仓！J伤)andanxietyinpartnershipwiththeNationalHealthService(NHS).

（《转诊喜剧》采纳了这个想法，并与国家健康服务体系（NHS）合作，使用单口喜剧来帮助治疗与创伤

（精神创伤）和焦虑作斗争的人。）”可知，《转诊喜剧》项目采纳了“笑是最好的药”这一想法并付诸实

践，此谚语就是该项目背后的理念。故选D项。

【33题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段第二句"Followingthesuccessofthisinitialcourse,ComedyonReferralwonNHS

fundingtohelpmenwithtraumainLondon.（在最初的课程取得成功之后，《转诊喜剧》获得了NHS的资助,

以帮助伦敦的创伤男性。）”可知，这一课程是成功的，所以该课程对病人是有帮助的。故选A项。

【34题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Comedydoesn'tcomefromthehappy,perfectmomentsofyourlife,butfrom

oureverydaystrugglesandmajorlifeevents.（喜剧不是来自你生活中快乐、完美的时刻，而是来自我们日常的

挣扎和重大的生活事件。）”可知，Belcher认为，过去的创伤是喜剧的完美素材。故选A项。

【35题详解】

主旨大意题。根据尾段uNonetheless,thementalhealthbenefitsofregularlaughterarewidelyaccepted,and

usingcomedytotreatmentalhealthstrugglescouldbearealbreakthroughinthetreatmentofmentalhealth.（尽管

如此，经常笑的心理健康益处已被广泛接受，而使用喜剧来治疗心理健康斗争可能是治疗心理健康的一个

真正的突破。）”的内容可知，本文主要讲述的是大笑对于治疗精神和心理健康是有用的。故选C项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Awake?HereIsHowtoReturntoSleep

Itisusualforpeopletowakeupafewtimesduringthenight.Olderpeopleoftengetuptogotothebathroom.

Wakingatnightusuallyisnotaproblem.

Butwhataboutsomeotherpeople?Ifithappensafewtimesaweek,theremaybeatroublesomereason.

36.Suchsleepdifficultiesarecalledinsomnia（失眠）.

Youmaywakeup,lookattheclockandworryaboutyourwork.Theremaybestressfulthingsonyourmind.

Thesefeelingsmayactivate（激活）astresshormoneinyourbody.Ifyouworrythatyoucan'tsleep,itmaymakeit

hardertofallasleep.

37.Ifyouareawake25minutesormore,getoutofbedanddosomethingquiet.Gentlestretchesor

breathingexercisesmighthelp.Meditationalsomaywork.Youmaysitonacouchandreadabookormagazinein

dimlight.Donotreadonasmartphoneoratabletinthedarkplace.

38.Coffeecanstayinyourdigestivesystemwellintotheevening.Besides,nap（小睡）lowersyour

drivetofallasleepintheevening.Avoidnappinglateintheday.39.

Trytokeeptoaroutinescheduleforsleep.Thereisaproblemwhenyougotobedandwakeupatdifferent

times.Studieshaveshownthatirregularbedtimesmayleadtoinsomnia.40.calledcircadianrhythms（昼

夜节律）.Theyworkon24-hourcycles.

Ifyougetupduringthenighttogotothebathroom,limithowmuchwaterorliquidyoudrinkafewhours

beforebedtime.

A.Dosomethinghelpful

B.Trytoavoidearlynaps

C.Avoidcoffeeafter2pm

D.Napnolaterthanearlyafternoon

E.Theproblemhastodowiththesleepcycleofyourbody

EHerearesomereasonsforthedifficultiesinyoursleeping

G.Stressandanxietyaresomereasonsforpeoplewhohavesleepdifficulties

【答案]36.G37.A38.C39.D40.E

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助失眠的人恢复睡眠的几条建议。

【36题详解】

根据下文“Suchsleepdifficultiesarecalledinsomnia（失眠）.（这样的睡眠困难被称为失眠。）”此处强调”这

样的睡眠困难”，上文应该与此呼应，G选项“Stressandanxietyaresomereasonsforpeoplewhohavesleep

difficulties.（压力和焦虑是人们睡眠困难的一些原因）”中的sleepdifficulties与下文的呼应，并对“睡眠困

难”进行界定，符合语境，故选G。

[37题详解】

根据后文“Ifyouareawake25minutesormore,getoutofbedanddosomethingquiet.Gentlestretchesor

breathingexercisesmighthelp.Meditationalsomaywork.（如果你醒了25分钟或更长时间，那就离开床，做

一些安静的事情。轻柔的拉伸或呼吸练习可能会有所帮助。冥想也可能起作用。）”可知，本段介绍失眠时

做的事，所以A选项“D。somethinghelpful（做点有帮助的事）”符合本段的主题。故选A。

【38题详解】

根据下文"Coffeecanstayinyourdigestivesystemwellintotheeveni